Glossary, Acronyms, and Abbreviations - IIUSA
Glossary, Acronyms, and Abbreviations - IIUSA
Glossary, Acronyms, and Abbreviations - IIUSA
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kbps (European data rates). It supports HDB3 line coding, which<br />
meets the ones density without data corruption. This module<br />
cannot be used for port connection to a channel bank.<br />
CERIAS - Center for Education <strong>and</strong> Research in Information<br />
Assurance <strong>and</strong> Security<br />
CERT - Computer Emergency Response Team<br />
CES - circuit emulation st<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
CESA - Cyberspace Electronic Security Act<br />
CESE - communications equipment support element<br />
CESG - Communications Electronics Security Group (UK)<br />
CESG - communications equipment support group<br />
CESO - Communications-Electronics Staff Officer<br />
CEWI - combat electronic warfare intelligence<br />
CEWS - communications early warning system<br />
CF - central facility<br />
CFAA - Computer Fraud <strong>and</strong> Abuse Act<br />
CFD - configure fill device<br />
CFE - Caneware front end<br />
CFPD - color flat panel display<br />
CFRP - conceptual rramework for reuse planners<br />
CG - communications group<br />
CGA - color graphics adapter<br />
CGI - common gateway interface<br />
CGI - computer generated interface<br />
CGM - computer graphics metafile<br />
CGRP - common hardware reference platform<br />
CGS - common ground station<br />
CGSC - Comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> General Staff College<br />
CGTS - Coast Guard telecommunications system<br />
CGWS - Coast Guard work station<br />
CH - channel<br />
CHAALS - communications high accuracy airborne location system<br />
chan - channel<br />
Channel - An electronic communications path, usually of 4,000 Hz<br />
(voice) b<strong>and</strong>width; physical or logical path allowing the<br />
transmission of information. Generally, channel refers to an<br />
individual DS0B Circuit with a DS0B bundle. Also see port.<br />
Channel - Bank - Equipment used to connect to digital transmission<br />
facilities. In the transmit direction, the channel bank performs<br />
sampling, time-division multiplexing, compression, <strong>and</strong> encoding<br />
in binary format. In the receive direction, the channel bank<br />
performs decoding, exp<strong>and</strong>ing, <strong>and</strong> gating. The channel bank<br />
must also detect <strong>and</strong> transmit signaling information for each<br />
channel, transmit framing information to the receiving terminal so<br />
that the time slots allocated to each channel can be identified, <strong>and</strong><br />
transmit alarm signals to the far terminal during a specified alarm<br />
condition.<br />
Channel - Capacity - The maximum information transmission rate<br />
possible through a channel at a specified BER.<br />
Channel - Time Slot - In time-division multiplexing, a time slot<br />
starting at a particular phase in each primary frame <strong>and</strong> allocated<br />
to a channel for transmitting pulse-coded voice or data signal. A<br />
st<strong>and</strong>ard PCM system has 24 channel time slots.<br />
CHAP - Challenge H<strong>and</strong>shake Authentication Protocol<br />
CHAR - character<br />
CHBDL - common high b<strong>and</strong>width data link<br />
CHCS - composite health care system<br />
Checksum - The sum of a group of data items, associated with the<br />
group, for checking purposes.<br />
CHEMO - chemical officer<br />
CHIMPS - Chirpsounder Integrated MUF Prediction System<br />
CHIPs - correlation of hot IPs<br />
CHISSA - center for high integrity system software assurance<br />
CHK - check<br />
CHNG - change<br />
CHNL - channel<br />
Choke - Exchange - A telephone exchange which is assigned to<br />
Radio <strong>and</strong> TV stations, Promoters, <strong>and</strong> other users which will be<br />
receiving large numbers of simultaneous calls. The idea is to<br />
group all of these users on a single exchange so when all routes<br />
into that exchange are in use "normal" users (on other<br />
exchanges) will not experience blocking of incoming or outgoing<br />
calls. Trunks from other local exchanges into the choke exchange<br />
are deliberately limited to just a few paths so callers will get an "all<br />
trunks busy" instead of completely blocking their local exchange.<br />
However, when one of the choke exchange users experiences a<br />
large number of calls (as when your station runs a contest) the<br />
other choke exchange users will be blocked because all trunks<br />
into the choke exchange will be busy. See Blocking <strong>and</strong><br />
Concentration<br />
CHPC - center for high-performance computing<br />
CHS - common hardware <strong>and</strong> software<br />
CHUB - controlling HUB<br />
CI - counterintelligence<br />
CI - competitive intelligence<br />
CI-library - cryptographic interface library<br />
CI - (Customer Installation) - Equipment <strong>and</strong> wiring at the customer's<br />
location on the customer side of the Network Interface (NI).<br />
CI/SCM - counterintelligence <strong>and</strong> security countermeasures<br />
CIAC - Computer Incident Advisory Council (capability)<br />
CIAO - Critical Infrastructure Assurance Office<br />
CIAP - combat intelligence architecture plan<br />
CIB - communications information bulletins<br />
CIC - carrier identification codes<br />
CIC - combat information center<br />
CIC - Committee on Information <strong>and</strong> Communications<br />
CIC - communication interface controller<br />
CIDF - Common Intrusion Detection Framework<br />
CIDOS - COMSEC Interservice Depot & Overhaul St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
CIDR - classless interdomain routing<br />
CIDSE - consolidated integrated development support environment<br />
CIDSS - CINCPACAF integrated decision support system<br />
CIFAX - ciphered facsimile<br />
CIFS - common Internet file system<br />
CIG - communications interface group<br />
CIGSS - common imagery ground/surface system<br />
CIHEP - Counterintelligence <strong>and</strong> Human Intelligence Equipment<br />
Program<br />
CIK - crypto ignition key<br />
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