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The amount of information recorded and<br />

needed by farmers is increasing rapidly<br />

in the agricultural business.Trac tors and<br />

implements are becoming more complex,<br />

relying on large quantities of electronic<br />

data to work properly. To ensure that the<br />

collected information can be fully utilised,<br />

the ISO 11783 international standard has<br />

been developed to harmonise the data<br />

interface between tractor, implements<br />

and onboard computers is standardised.<br />

The ISO 11783 standard has been jointly devel-<br />

oped by tractor and implement manufacturers<br />

26<br />

ISOBUS<br />

– The new communication system for agricultural machines<br />

Bus terminator<br />

Connector<br />

tractor – implement Virtual terminal (VT)<br />

Tractor internal<br />

monitor<br />

Tractor ISOBUS electronic<br />

control unit (Tractor ECU)<br />

Tractor internal bus<br />

including John Deere, Fendt, Kverneland and<br />

<strong>Valtra</strong>. These manufacturers have also created<br />

a specifi cation defi ning how this standard<br />

should be interpreted. This specifi cation is<br />

commonly known as ISOBUS.<br />

Data transfer<br />

to farm<br />

computer<br />

The driver can control all ISOBUS implements with one Virtual Terminal.<br />

Modern implements and tractors have<br />

many functions that are automated or electron-<br />

ically controlled. Today’s agricultural machines<br />

therefore rely on at least one on board compu-<br />

ter. In addition, many measurements must be<br />

taken in order to make these functions work.<br />

For example, wheel speed and actual speed<br />

are constantly monitored so that the tractor<br />

can automatically reduce wheel slip. Similarly,<br />

Connector<br />

Implement –<br />

Implement<br />

fertiliser spreaders rely on speed information<br />

in order to adjust the amount of fertiliser being<br />

spread.<br />

The ISOBUS system allows the Electronic<br />

Control Units (ECU) of the tractor and the<br />

implement to communicate and share infor-<br />

mation via a CAN bus. The implement can<br />

then use the actual speed that is being meas-<br />

ured by the tractor and thus reduce the need<br />

for additional sensors on the implement itself.<br />

Thanks to the ISOBUS system, the implement<br />

and tractor are truly connected together as<br />

one machine.<br />

ISOBUS cable<br />

Electronic<br />

control<br />

unit (ECU)

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