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Memory and Power in Post-War Europe: Studies in the Presence of ...

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<strong>Memory</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Power</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Post</strong>-<strong>War</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

How has memory – collective <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>dividual – <strong>in</strong>fluenced <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

politics after <strong>the</strong> Second World <strong>War</strong> <strong>and</strong> after 1989 <strong>in</strong> particular?How<br />

has <strong>the</strong> past been used <strong>in</strong> domestic struggles for power, <strong>and</strong> how have<br />

‘historical lessons’ been applied <strong>in</strong> foreign policy?While <strong>the</strong>re is now a<br />

burgeon<strong>in</strong>g field <strong>of</strong> social <strong>and</strong> cultural memory studies, mostly focused<br />

on commemorations <strong>and</strong> monuments, this volume is <strong>the</strong> first to exam<strong>in</strong>e<br />

<strong>the</strong> connection between memory <strong>and</strong> politics directly. It <strong>in</strong>vestigates how<br />

memory is <strong>of</strong>ficially recast, personally reworked <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ten violently re<strong>in</strong>stilled<br />

after wars, <strong>and</strong> above all, <strong>the</strong> ways <strong>in</strong> which memory shapes<br />

present power constellations.<br />

The chapters comb<strong>in</strong>e <strong>the</strong>oretical <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir approach to <strong>the</strong><br />

study <strong>of</strong> memory with deeply historical, empirically based case studies<br />

<strong>of</strong> major <strong>Europe</strong>an countries. The po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>of</strong> stress<strong>in</strong>g memory is not to<br />

deny that <strong>in</strong>terests shape policy, but, with Max Weber, to analyse <strong>the</strong><br />

historically <strong>and</strong> ideologically conditioned formation <strong>and</strong> legitimation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se <strong>in</strong>terests. The volume concludes with reflections on <strong>the</strong> ethics <strong>of</strong><br />

memory, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> politics <strong>of</strong> truth, justice <strong>and</strong> forgett<strong>in</strong>g after 1945 <strong>and</strong><br />

1989.<br />

This ground-break<strong>in</strong>g book should be <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>terst to historians <strong>of</strong> contemporary<br />

<strong>Europe</strong>, political scientists, sociologists <strong>and</strong> anyone <strong>in</strong>terested<br />

<strong>in</strong> how <strong>the</strong> political uses <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past have shaped – <strong>and</strong> cont<strong>in</strong>ue<br />

to shape – <strong>the</strong> <strong>Europe</strong> <strong>in</strong> which we live now.<br />

jan-werner müller is a fellow <strong>of</strong> All Souls College, Oxford. He<br />

is <strong>the</strong> author <strong>of</strong> Ano<strong>the</strong>r Country: German Intellectuals, Unification <strong>and</strong><br />

National Identity (2000).

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