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Universal Periodic Review: The Status of Children's Rights - CRIN

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Table <strong>of</strong> Contents<br />

Executive Summary...........................................................................................................................1<br />

1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................................3<br />

<strong>The</strong> report's two main objectives....................................................................................................3<br />

Why <strong>CRIN</strong> is writing this report....................................................................................................3<br />

Why this report is important...........................................................................................................4<br />

2 About the <strong>Universal</strong> <strong>Periodic</strong> <strong>Review</strong>............................................................................................5<br />

Notable characteristics <strong>of</strong> the UPR.................................................................................................5<br />

State <strong>Review</strong>s completed to date....................................................................................................5<br />

A guide to the UPR process............................................................................................................6<br />

3 <strong>CRIN</strong>'s <strong>Children's</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> References Reports.............................................................................9<br />

Structure <strong>of</strong> reports.........................................................................................................................9<br />

Report Sources..............................................................................................................................10<br />

4 Methodology for Selecting Criteria for Analysis........................................................................11<br />

What constitutes a reference to children's rights in the UPR reports............................................11<br />

Monitoring selected children's rights for the analysis..................................................................12<br />

Criteria selected for recommendations ........................................................................................13<br />

5 Overall Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children's</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> in the UPR......................................................................15<br />

To what extent are children's rights addressed in the UPR...........................................................15<br />

Which children's rights issues feature most prominently and which are most neglected.............16<br />

6 Analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>Children's</strong> <strong>Rights</strong> in the Recommendations............................................................19<br />

Recommendations received by States under <strong>Review</strong>...................................................................19<br />

Recommendations issued by UN Member States.........................................................................26<br />

7 NGO Survey Findings...................................................................................................................30<br />

Background to research................................................................................................................30<br />

A stage by stage guide to NGO participation ..............................................................................31<br />

Summary <strong>of</strong> NGO responses........................................................................................................33<br />

8 Conclusion .....................................................................................................................................54<br />

Drawing conclusions on the report's two main objectives...........................................................54<br />

Areas for further research and analysis........................................................................................55<br />

<strong>The</strong> UPR in the Human <strong>Rights</strong> Council <strong>Review</strong> 2011.................................................................56<br />

9 Appendices.....................................................................................................................................57<br />

Appendix 1: <strong>Children's</strong> rights recommendations received by States and their responses...........58<br />

Appendix 2: All recommendations received by States and their responses................................61<br />

Appendix 3: Rejected children's rights recommendations..........................................................64<br />

Appendix 4: Number <strong>of</strong> children's rights recommendations made by UN Member States........71<br />

Appendix 5: Number <strong>of</strong> times States raise particular issues in the recommendations................75

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