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JS Bach's forebears (PDF) - Academy of Ancient Music

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<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />

Back in 1973, most orchestras played old music<br />

in a modern style. Centuries <strong>of</strong> change had<br />

eroded the sound-worlds known to Bach,<br />

Handel, Haydn and Mozart: the instruments were<br />

different; the pitch was different; the number <strong>of</strong><br />

players was different; the very essence and spirit<br />

<strong>of</strong> performances was different.<br />

But change was in the air. Wouldn’t it be<br />

wonderful, people asked, if we could turn the<br />

clock back; if we could find out more about<br />

composers’ original intentions and get closer to<br />

the style in which music was originally<br />

performed? This was the spirit in which<br />

Christopher Hogwood founded the AAM. It was<br />

revolutionary. Centuries <strong>of</strong> convention were cut<br />

away and baroque and classical masterworks<br />

were heard anew. The stringed instruments in<br />

Hogwood’s new orchestra had strings made <strong>of</strong><br />

animal gut, not steel. The trumpets have no<br />

valves. The violins and violas didn’t have chinrests,<br />

and the cellists gripped their instruments<br />

between their legs rather than resting them on<br />

the floor. It wasn’t just the instruments or the<br />

sound <strong>of</strong> the music which changed, though; it<br />

was how it felt. AAM performances were full <strong>of</strong><br />

energy and passion and joy.<br />

From these beginnings, one <strong>of</strong> the world’s great<br />

orchestras was born. Over the next three<br />

decades the AAM’s fame spread to every corner<br />

<strong>of</strong> the globe as it built up a celebrated<br />

discography <strong>of</strong> well over 250 CDs — Brit- and<br />

Grammy-award-winning recordings <strong>of</strong> the great<br />

baroque masterworks; opera releases starring<br />

Cecilia Bartoli, Dame Emma Kirkby and Dame<br />

Joan Sutherland; pioneering cycles <strong>of</strong> the Mozart<br />

and Beethoven symphonies. It performed live<br />

on every continent except Antarctica, inspiring<br />

music lovers worldwide with the passion and the<br />

power <strong>of</strong> its music-making.<br />

Richard Egarr — a leading light in the next<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> early music specialists —<br />

succeeded Hogwood in 2006. In his first four<br />

years as <strong>Music</strong> Director his recordings with the<br />

orchestra have won the Edison, Gramophone<br />

12 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

and MIDEM Awards; and he has directed<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> performances across four<br />

continents. The orchestra continues to work<br />

with a roster <strong>of</strong> guest directors including Pavlo<br />

Beznosiuk, Giuliano Carmignola, Paul Goodwin,<br />

Stephen Layton and Masaaki Suzuki, ensuring<br />

that new ideas and approaches continually<br />

inspire the group. In 2009 the AAM made history<br />

with the world’s first-ever live choral “cinecast”: its<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> Handel’s Messiah was beamed in<br />

real time from the King’s College Chapel,<br />

Cambridge to tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> people in<br />

over 250 cities around the globe.<br />

“The ultimate raspberry to anyone who<br />

says baroque music is predictable”<br />

THE INDEPENDENT, 2009<br />

Today, the AAM’s concert series in London and<br />

Cambridge lies at the heart <strong>of</strong> its work. This<br />

season’s programme is based around The Bach<br />

Dynasty — a major new concert series exploring<br />

the music <strong>of</strong> <strong>JS</strong> Bach and his many composerrelatives.<br />

Other highlights include Mozart’s early<br />

opera La Finta Giardiniera at the Barbican, and an<br />

intriguing programme showcasing the littleknown<br />

baroque and classical music <strong>of</strong> South<br />

America. The orchestra will collaborate with the<br />

likes <strong>of</strong> Bernard Labadie, acclaimed director <strong>of</strong><br />

Les Violons du Roy, singers James Gilchrist,<br />

Rosemary Joshua, Andrew Kennedy and<br />

Elizabeth Watts, cellist Steven Isserlis, and the<br />

Choir <strong>of</strong> King’s College, Cambridge.<br />

The AAM’s international touring schedule in<br />

2010-11 is as wide-ranging as it has ever been.<br />

Among this year’s highlights are performances <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos and Haydn’s<br />

The Creation at the Shanghai Concert Hall and in<br />

Perth; concerts with the star Korean soprano<br />

Sumi Jo at the National Centre for the<br />

Performing Arts in Beijing and around Singapore,<br />

South Korea and Taiwan; and performances in<br />

leading European venues including the<br />

Concertgebouw in Amsterdam and the Théatre<br />

des Champs-Elysées in Paris.

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