JS Bach's forebears (PDF) - Academy of Ancient Music
JS Bach's forebears (PDF) - Academy of Ancient Music
JS Bach's forebears (PDF) - Academy of Ancient Music
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The Bach Dynasty:<br />
<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s Forebears<br />
<strong>Music</strong> by Heinrich, Johann Christoph and Johann Michael Bach<br />
Choir <strong>of</strong> the AAM . Richard Egarr director & harpsichord<br />
23 September West Road Concert Hall, Cambridge<br />
24 September Wigmore Hall, London<br />
Welcome to tonight’s concert, to the AAM’s<br />
2010-11 season and to The Bach Dynasty — the<br />
series which will be at the heart <strong>of</strong> our music<br />
making over the coming year.<br />
In The Bach Dynasty we’re celebrating the<br />
masterworks <strong>of</strong> the incomparable Johann<br />
Sebastian Bach and exploring his family’s<br />
extraordinary musicianship. Johann Sebastian’s<br />
musical roots stretched back to Veit Bach, his<br />
great- great- grandfather, who fled Hungary at<br />
the turn <strong>of</strong> the sixteenth century and<br />
established his family in Germany. <strong>Music</strong><br />
became the family trade, and the Bachs<br />
flourished as performers, composers and<br />
instrument builders for the next three centuries.<br />
<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s <strong>forebears</strong> are important in the context<br />
they provide for Johann Sebastian himself. But<br />
tonight’s programme also demonstrates the<br />
extent to which Heinrich, Johann Christoph and<br />
Johann Michael were themselves deeply<br />
impressive composers. Theorbist William Carter<br />
AAM online<br />
sums it up perfectly: “This is a wonderful<br />
programme. The works which Richard Egarr has<br />
chosen are masterpieces in their own right; they<br />
also shed light on the amazing musical<br />
background from which <strong>JS</strong> Bach came. This is a<br />
dynasty <strong>of</strong> talent that makes other 'gifted' family<br />
trees such as the Mozarts, Couperins or Galileis<br />
look tiny in comparison.”<br />
Other performances in The Bach Dynasty feature<br />
artists including Steven Isserlis and the Choir <strong>of</strong><br />
King’s College, Cambridge in music ranging from<br />
<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s St John Passion to CPE Bach’s Cello<br />
Concerto in A major. Turn to the inside back<br />
cover <strong>of</strong> this programme for details, and be sure<br />
to join us for some wonderful concerts.<br />
We are delighted to acknowledge the generosity<br />
<strong>of</strong> Richard and Elena Bridges, who have<br />
supported Richard Egarr’s appearance in this<br />
concert, and <strong>of</strong> Lady Sainsbury <strong>of</strong> Turville, who<br />
has supported the AAM at a particularly<br />
significant level this year.<br />
During the year ahead the AAM will be performing across the world, from the Concertgebouw in<br />
Amsterdam to Perth Concert Hall in Australia. You can keep up to date with all the tour news from the<br />
players’ perspective in the new AAM tour blog: go to http://academy<strong>of</strong>ancientmusic.wordpress.com<br />
to read behind-the-scenes accounts <strong>of</strong> life on the road.<br />
Also, why not share your opinion on tonight’s performance? You can post your review on our<br />
Facebook page, or email it to info@aam.co.uk.<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 1
Programme<br />
HEINRICH BACH (1615-1692)<br />
‘Ich danke dir, Gott’<br />
JOHANN MICHAEL BACH (1648-1694)<br />
‘Liebster Jesu, hör mein Flehen’<br />
ANON<br />
‘Es ist g’nug’<br />
CHARMIAN BEDFORD SOPRANO<br />
HEINRICH BACH<br />
Sonata à 5 in F major<br />
JOHANN CHRISTOPH BACH (1642-1703)<br />
‘Die Furcht des Herren’<br />
Interval <strong>of</strong> 20 minutes<br />
Please check that your mobile phone is<br />
switched <strong>of</strong>f if you used it during the interval.<br />
JOHANN CHRISTOPH BACH<br />
‘Ach, dass ich Wassers gnug hätte’<br />
SUSANNA SPICER ALTO<br />
HEINRICH BACH<br />
Sonata à 5 in C major<br />
JOHANN CHRISTOPH BACH<br />
‘Meine Freundin, du bist schön’<br />
Would patrons please ensure that mobile phones are switched <strong>of</strong>f. Please stifle coughing as much<br />
as possible and ensure that watch alarms and any other electronic devices which may become<br />
audible are switched <strong>of</strong>f.<br />
2 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
The future <strong>of</strong> ancient music<br />
is in your hands<br />
Every year, the <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />
enriches the lives <strong>of</strong> tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong><br />
music lovers. Its performances are a source<br />
<strong>of</strong> inspiration and joy: the world would be a<br />
duller place without them.<br />
But the AAM will only continue to thrive<br />
and develop if those who are in a position<br />
to support it do so generously. Income<br />
from ticket sales will fall short <strong>of</strong> the full cost<br />
<strong>of</strong> running the orchestra by around<br />
£400,000 this year, and the AAM receives no<br />
regular government funding.<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> the AAM Society sustain the<br />
orchestra’s work magnificently for the<br />
benefit <strong>of</strong> us all — but the AAM has an<br />
ambitious vision for the future, and the<br />
need for support is greater than it has ever<br />
been before. The future <strong>of</strong> ancient music is<br />
in your hands: turn to page 16 to find out<br />
how you can help.
Dr Stephen Rose describes the beginnings <strong>of</strong> the Bach dynasty<br />
Johann Sebastian Bach was pr<strong>of</strong>oundly aware <strong>of</strong><br />
his place in a family that had produced<br />
generations <strong>of</strong> distinguished musicians. As his<br />
Obituary stated, “Johann Sebastian Bach<br />
belongs to a family that seems to have received<br />
a love and aptitude for music as a gift <strong>of</strong> Nature<br />
to all its members in common.” <strong>JS</strong> Bach traced<br />
his family’s lineage back to Veit Bach, a<br />
sixteenth- century baker “expelled from Hungary<br />
in the sixteenth century for religious reasons”.<br />
Throughout the seventeenth century, many <strong>of</strong><br />
the organists and instrumentalists in the small<br />
towns <strong>of</strong> central Germany were Bachs. Indeed,<br />
in the province <strong>of</strong> Thuringia, the name ‘Bach’<br />
was synonymous with the trade <strong>of</strong> musician.<br />
So important was this lineage to Johann<br />
Sebastian Bach that in 1735 he assembled a<br />
detailed set <strong>of</strong> genealogical notes on his family.<br />
At about the same time he obtained a set <strong>of</strong><br />
manuscripts <strong>of</strong> vocal compositions by his<br />
<strong>forebears</strong>, notably Johann Christoph Bach and<br />
Johann Michael Bach. This collection <strong>of</strong><br />
manuscripts, dubbed the Altbachisches Archiv,<br />
increasingly preoccupied Bach in the last<br />
decade <strong>of</strong> his life. He added annotations to the<br />
old manuscripts and performed some <strong>of</strong><br />
Johann Christoph’s motets in church services at<br />
Leipzig. Such a fascination with his family’s<br />
music may have stemmed from Johann<br />
Sebastian’s contemplation <strong>of</strong> his own historical<br />
and artistic significance, as his thoughts turned<br />
increasingly to his own mortality.<br />
The presence <strong>of</strong> so many musicians within the<br />
Bach family raises many questions about the<br />
relationship between heredity and talent. Some<br />
commentators might be tempted to argue that<br />
the Bachs were genetically predisposed to<br />
music. But it would be more historically<br />
accurate to remember that the Bachs treated<br />
music as a family trade. Boys were trained in<br />
music by their father and were expected to<br />
follow his footsteps in the musical pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />
Moreover, the family acted as a network<br />
through which musical information could<br />
circulate, and younger members could be sent<br />
to a relative for training or work. As the pieces in<br />
tonight’s programme show, the seventeenthcentury<br />
Bachs were not only skilled craftsmen,<br />
but also extremely well- informed about wider<br />
musical developments in Europe.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> the earliest documented members <strong>of</strong><br />
the Bach clan was Heinrich Bach (1615–92), the<br />
great- uncle <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian. Heinrich<br />
worked as a town instrumentalist in Erfurt and<br />
then from 1641 as town musician and organist<br />
in Arnstadt. As a musician who spent all his life<br />
in the small towns <strong>of</strong> central Germany, Heinrich<br />
might be supposed to be a somewhat<br />
provincial figure. Yet his one surviving vocal<br />
work, ‘Ich danke dir, Gott’, shows that he was<br />
in touch with the latest developments in<br />
Venetian church music. The piece is dominated<br />
by its walking bass, giving a constant<br />
momentum over which pairs <strong>of</strong> voices sing in<br />
rapid declamation. Occasionally the five voices<br />
<strong>of</strong> the ‘favoriti’ choir are reinforced by a fourvoice<br />
vocal ripieno. In its rhythmic verve and<br />
adept handling <strong>of</strong> polychoral climaxes, Heinrich<br />
Bach’s setting is reminiscent <strong>of</strong> pieces such as<br />
the ‘Beatus vir’ in Claudio Monteverdi’s Selva<br />
morale e spirituale (1640). Perhaps Heinrich had<br />
encountered Monteverdi’s music at the<br />
Arnstadt court, whose organist had originally<br />
studied in Venice.<br />
Also included in tonight’s concert are two<br />
Sonatas ascribed to Heinrich Bach. The sonatas<br />
are attributed to Heinrich Bach in a 1662<br />
manuscript copied by the Gotha musician<br />
Jakob Ludwig, but in other sources they are<br />
ascribed to the Viennese court musicians<br />
Antonio Bertali or Johann Heinrich Schmelzer.<br />
Whoever was the composer, these pieces<br />
contain an array <strong>of</strong> contrasting sections that<br />
make dramatic use <strong>of</strong> the full range <strong>of</strong> the<br />
stringed instruments. The Sonata in C starts<br />
beguilingly, with rocking triple- time figures that<br />
rise steadily to the top <strong>of</strong> the ensemble’s<br />
register. Subsequent passages contain fanfare-<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 3
like figures and rhythmically vigorous writing,<br />
before a concluding section <strong>of</strong> echo phrases.<br />
The Sonata in F <strong>of</strong>fers a memorable succession<br />
<strong>of</strong> distinctive ideas: the opening Presto uses a<br />
tattoo <strong>of</strong> repeated notes in a long descending<br />
sequence; then, for the rest <strong>of</strong> the piece, short<br />
yet languishing cadences alternate with<br />
vigorous fanfare- like figures.<br />
Heinrich Bach’s second son was Johann Michael<br />
Bach (1648–94), who began his career in his<br />
father’s homeplace <strong>of</strong> Arnstadt as organist at<br />
the castle chapel. From 1673 Johann Michael<br />
held the posts <strong>of</strong> organist and town clerk in<br />
Gehren, a small town in the Thuringian forest.<br />
His youngest daughter, Maria Barbara, married<br />
Johann Sebastian in October 1707. In Gehren,<br />
Johann Michael was characterised as “quiet,<br />
withdrawn and artistically well- versed”, while<br />
the family tree assembled by Johann Sebastian<br />
describes him as “an able composer”. Most <strong>of</strong><br />
Johann Michael’s compositional output consists<br />
<strong>of</strong> motets for eight- voice choir, a form <strong>of</strong> church<br />
music traditional in Thuringia. Indeed, the music<br />
theorist Friedrich Erhardt Niedt cheekily<br />
associated the motet with “Thuringian peasants”<br />
and “farmers’ daughters... [who] inherit their<br />
boots from their ancestors”.<br />
A handful <strong>of</strong> more ambitious pieces survive<br />
from Johann Michael Bach, including the<br />
dialogue ‘Liebster Jesu, hör mein Flehen’ for<br />
the Second Sunday in Lent. The dialogue<br />
dramatises the Gospel story <strong>of</strong> Jesus and the<br />
woman <strong>of</strong> Canaan (Matthew 15.21–28). The<br />
woman cries for Jesus’ mercy, but the disciples<br />
(represented by a three- voice chorus) try to<br />
send her away. Both the woman and the<br />
disciples sing simple rhymed texts, set to short,<br />
regular phrases <strong>of</strong> a somewhat winsome nature.<br />
Jesus’ words, however, are sung by a bass soloist<br />
whose extended phrases reflect the liberating<br />
power <strong>of</strong> his message: “Ich bin nicht gesandt<br />
denn nur zu den Verlornen vom Hause Israel...<br />
Doch, Weib, dein Glaub’ ist groß” (“I am not sent<br />
only unto the lost sheep <strong>of</strong> the house <strong>of</strong> Israel...<br />
4 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
Surely, woman, thy faith is great”). The piece<br />
ends with a verse from the 1530 chorale ‘Wie<br />
sich ein Vat’r erbarmet’. It is unlikely that Johann<br />
Michael ever visited an opera house; but his<br />
dialogue shows how he brought a sense <strong>of</strong><br />
theatre to his church compositions.<br />
Whereas Johann Michael led a quiet and<br />
respectable life in Gehren, his elder brother<br />
Johann Christoph Bach (1642–1703) had a fiery<br />
and stubborn personality. For most <strong>of</strong> his life,<br />
Johann Christoph held the dual post <strong>of</strong> town<br />
organist and court keyboardist in Eisenach. His<br />
time here was marred by frequent quarrels with<br />
the town council, which he felt did not provide<br />
adequate financial recompense for his talent.<br />
Yet Johann Christoph was also highly respected<br />
as a composer, “strong in the invention <strong>of</strong><br />
beautiful ideas as well as in the expression <strong>of</strong><br />
the meaning <strong>of</strong> the words” (to quote the<br />
Obituary <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian). Certainly Johann<br />
Sebastian identified strongly with Johann<br />
Christoph’s output and may have even seen<br />
him as some kind <strong>of</strong> artistic model; <strong>of</strong> the<br />
manuscripts in the Altbachisches Archiv, it is<br />
mainly those <strong>of</strong> Johann Christoph’s motets that<br />
bear Johann Sebastian’s annotations.<br />
The large- scale cantata ‘Die Furcht des<br />
Herren’, written for the election <strong>of</strong> the Arnstadt<br />
town council, is <strong>of</strong>ten ascribed to Johann<br />
Christoph Bach, although recent research has<br />
suggested that it may be by his brother Johann<br />
Michael. Each <strong>of</strong> the vocal parts has symbolic<br />
significance: soprano 1 is the allegorical figure<br />
<strong>of</strong> Wisdom; other soloists represent the old and<br />
new chamberlains and burgomasters; and the<br />
four- part choir represents “the whole town<br />
council”. In a whimsical touch, the organ part<br />
represents the town clerk; this may be a<br />
reference to Johann Michael, who as mentioned<br />
above combined his musical duties with those<br />
<strong>of</strong> town clerk. Wisdom dispenses her advice in<br />
solo sections, which alternate with prayers and<br />
proclamations from the other vocalists. The fivepart<br />
string ensemble provides a rich and
harmonically adventurous accompaniment.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> Johann Christoph’s most expressive<br />
pieces is the poignant lament ‘Ach, dass ich<br />
Wassers gnug hätte’. The penitential text is<br />
drawn from the Psalms and Lamentations <strong>of</strong><br />
Jeremiah: “O that I had water enough in my<br />
head.” Bach’s harmonic language evokes the<br />
Phrygian mode, associated with death and pain<br />
in the seventeenth century, and he uses highly<br />
remote and unusual chords. The voice swoops<br />
searingly through awkward intervals, closely<br />
imitated by the violin as if to show the<br />
inexorability <strong>of</strong> suffering. The piece was possibly<br />
written for one <strong>of</strong> the days <strong>of</strong> penance held in<br />
Eisenach in Advent, on which all artisans had to<br />
put down their tools, all animals be kept in their<br />
stalls, and all traffic had to stop in the streets.<br />
Thus the entire town’s attention would have<br />
been focused on this musical prayer <strong>of</strong><br />
repentance.<br />
Alongside their sacred compositions <strong>of</strong> praise<br />
and penitence, there was another side to the<br />
Bach family: their love <strong>of</strong> family gatherings,<br />
lubricated by ample alcohol and raucous<br />
humour. As Johann Nicholas Forkel explained in<br />
his 1802 biography <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian, the<br />
Bach clan held an annual reunion, usually in<br />
Erfurt, Eisenach or Arnstadt, which consisted<br />
entirely <strong>of</strong> musical amusements. “As the<br />
company wholly consisted <strong>of</strong> cantors, organists<br />
and town musicians, who had all to do with the<br />
Church... the first thing they did when they<br />
were assembled was to sing a chorale. From this<br />
pious commencement they proceeded to<br />
drolleries which <strong>of</strong>ten made a very great<br />
contrast with it. They sang popular songs, the<br />
contents <strong>of</strong> which were partly comic and partly<br />
obscene, all together and extempore, but in<br />
such a manner that the several parts thus<br />
extemporised made a kind <strong>of</strong> harmony<br />
together.”<br />
A piece for such a family gathering is Johann<br />
Christoph Bach’s nuptial dialogue ‘Meine<br />
Freundin, du bist schön’. It was possibly<br />
written for the 1679 wedding <strong>of</strong> another<br />
member <strong>of</strong> the Bach clan, the Arnstadt town<br />
musician also called Johann Christoph<br />
(1645–1693). The piece may then have been<br />
reprised at the wedding <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian<br />
and Maria Barbara in 1707. Most <strong>of</strong> the text<br />
comes from the Song <strong>of</strong> Songs, which was a<br />
staple <strong>of</strong> German composers for wedding<br />
motets and also for allegorical visions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
relationship <strong>of</strong> Christ and the believer. But<br />
Johann Christoph introduces a new element in<br />
the long central chaconne, where the soprano<br />
combines with a solo violin for a sultry<br />
depiction <strong>of</strong> the intoxication <strong>of</strong> love: “Seine<br />
Linke lieget unter meinem Haupt, und seine<br />
Rechte herzet mich...denn ich bin krank vor<br />
Liebe” (“His left hand is under my head, and his<br />
right hand doth embrace me...For I am sick with<br />
love.”) The manuscript <strong>of</strong> this piece has detailed<br />
annotations by Johann Ambrosius Bach,<br />
explaining the erotic narrative. Written for<br />
performance at the occasions when the Bach<br />
dynasty regenerated itself, this wedding<br />
dialogue held a special place in the family’s<br />
history.<br />
Stephen Rose © 2010<br />
Dr Stephen Rose is Lecturer in <strong>Music</strong> at Royal<br />
Holloway, University <strong>of</strong> London<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 5
Texts and translations<br />
Heinrich Bach<br />
‘Ich danke dir, Gott’<br />
Ich danke dir, Gott,<br />
daß ich wunderbarlich gemacht bin.<br />
Herr mein Gott, wunderbarlich sind deine Werk,<br />
und das erkennet meine Seele wohl.<br />
PSALM 139.14<br />
Johann Michael Bach<br />
‘Liebster Jesu, hör mein Flehen’<br />
Liebster Jesu, hör mein Flehen,<br />
nimm doch meine Seufzer an,<br />
laß mich hilflos nicht weggehen,<br />
du bist ja mein Helfersmann,<br />
meine Tochter wird genagt,<br />
und vom Satan sehr geplagt.<br />
Laß sie, Jesu, doch von dir,<br />
Jesu, tu dich ihr erbarmen,<br />
denn sie schreiet für und für:<br />
“Jesu, Jesu, hilf mir Armen!”<br />
Ich bin nicht gesandt, denn nur zu den Verlornen<br />
vom Hause Israel, die hab ich mir erkoren,<br />
die sind mein Eigentum und meine Schäfelein,<br />
die führ ich all zurecht, wenn sie verirret sein.<br />
Laß sie, Jesu, doch von dir,<br />
Jesu, tu dich ihr erbarmen,<br />
denn sie schreiet für und für:<br />
“Jesu, Jesu, hilf mir Armen!”<br />
Nimmt man der Kinder Brot<br />
und gibet es den Hunden<br />
und lässt sie leiden Not,<br />
so wird’s nicht fein befunden.<br />
6 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
I thank thee, O God,<br />
that I am wondrously created.<br />
O Lord God, marvellous are thy works,<br />
as my soul doth know full well.<br />
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GRAMMOPHON GMBH, HAMBURG<br />
Canaanite women’s prayer to Jesus<br />
Dearest Jesu, hear my supplication,<br />
receive my sighs, and let me not<br />
go hence without thy help,<br />
for thou art my support:<br />
my daughter is beset<br />
and by Satan sore tormented.<br />
Intercession <strong>of</strong> the disciples<br />
Jesu, let her yet be thine:<br />
have pity on her, Jesu,<br />
for constantly she cries,<br />
“Jesu, Jesu, help me in my distress!”<br />
Christ’s answer<br />
I am not sent only to the lost sheep<br />
<strong>of</strong> the house <strong>of</strong> Israel, whom I have chosen,<br />
who are mine own, my little lambs,<br />
whom I lead into righteousness when they have<br />
gone astray.<br />
Intercession <strong>of</strong> the disciples<br />
Jesu, let her yet be thine:<br />
have pity on her, Jesu,<br />
for constantly she cries,<br />
“Jesu, Jesu, help me in my distress!”<br />
The Saviour’s second answer<br />
To take the children’s bread<br />
and give it to the dogs,<br />
leaving them to suffer want,<br />
is not deemed meet.
Jesu, laß mich Gnaden finden,<br />
Jesu, ach, erbarm dich mein,<br />
hilf mein’m Kinde überwinden;<br />
essen doch die Hündelein<br />
von den Broten, die für alln<br />
von des Herren Tische falln.<br />
Doch, Weib, dein Glaub’ ist groß,<br />
die H<strong>of</strong>fnung fest gericht’t,<br />
so weich’ von deinem Kind,<br />
o Weib, der Bösewicht!<br />
Wie sich ein Vat’r erbarmet<br />
üb’r seine jungen Kindlein klein:<br />
So tut der Herr uns Armen,<br />
so wir ihn kindlich fürchten rein.<br />
Er kennt das arm’ Gemächte,<br />
er weiß, wir sind nur Staub.<br />
Gleich wie das Gras vom Reche,<br />
ein’ Blum’ und fallend Laub,<br />
der Wind nur drüber wehet,<br />
so ist es nimmer da:<br />
also der Mensch vergehet,<br />
sein End’, das ist ihm nah.<br />
ADAPTED FROM MATTHEW 15.21–28; CHORALE: JOHANN<br />
GRAMANN<br />
Anon<br />
‘Es ist g’nug’<br />
Es ist g’nug, Herr.<br />
So nimm nun, Herr, meine Seele.<br />
Ich bin nicht besser denn meine Väter.<br />
FRANZ JOACHIM BURMEISTER AFTER 1 KINGS 19:4<br />
The woman’s constancy<br />
Jesu, let me find grace:<br />
ah, Jesu, have mercy on me,<br />
help my child to prevail;<br />
the dogs still eat<br />
<strong>of</strong> the bread which falls for all<br />
from their master’s table.<br />
The Saviour’s blessing<br />
Surely, woman, thy faith is great,<br />
thy hope firmly rooted;<br />
so, woman, let the fiend<br />
depart from thy daughter!<br />
Chorale<br />
As a father takes pity<br />
on his little young children,<br />
so, if we rightly fear him as children,<br />
doth the Lord take pity on our plight.<br />
He perceives his lowly handiwork,<br />
he knows we are but dust.<br />
Like grass from the rake,<br />
a flower and a falling leaf<br />
that the wind but blows about,<br />
so that it is never there,<br />
so doth man pass away;<br />
his end is nigh.<br />
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GRAMMOPHON GMBH, HAMBURG<br />
It is enough, Lord.<br />
O Lord, take my soul.<br />
I am no better than my fathers.<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 7
Johann Christoph Bach<br />
‘Die Furcht des Herren’<br />
Die Furcht des Herren ist der Weisheit Anfang,<br />
das ist eine feine Klugheit, wer darnach tut,<br />
des Lobt bleibt ewig.<br />
O Gott meiner Väter und Herr aller Güte,<br />
der du alle Dinge durch dein Wort gemacht,<br />
und den Menschen durch deine Weisheit bereitet<br />
hast<br />
daß er die Welt regieren soll mit Heiligkeit und<br />
Gerechtigkeit<br />
und mit rechtem Herzen richten:<br />
gib mir die Weisheit die stets um deinen Thron ist.<br />
Durch mich regieren die Könige<br />
und die Ratsherrn setz das Recht.<br />
(Gib mir die Weisheit die stets um deinen Thron ist.)<br />
Durch mich herrschen die Fürsten<br />
und alle Regenten auf Erden.<br />
Ich Weisheit wohne bei dem Witze,<br />
und weiss guten Rat zugeben.<br />
Gib mir die Weisheit, denn ich bin zu gering<br />
im Verstand des Rechts und Gesetzes.<br />
Mein ist beide Rat und Tat,<br />
ich habe Verstand und Macht.<br />
Gib mir die Weisheit die stets um deinen Thron ist.<br />
COMPILATION OF VERSES FROM PSALMS, PROVERBS AND<br />
WISDOM OF SOLOMON<br />
Johann Christoph Bach<br />
‘Ach, dass ich Wassers gnug hätte’<br />
Ach, daß ich Wassers gnug hätte in meinem Haupte<br />
und meine Augen Tränenquellen warren,<br />
daß ich Tag und Nacht beweinnen könnte meine<br />
Sünde!<br />
Meine Sünden gehen über mein Haupt.<br />
Wie eine schwere Last sind sie mir zu schwer<br />
worden,<br />
darum weine ich so,<br />
und meine beiden Augen fließen mit Wasser.<br />
Meines Seufzens ist viel, und mein Herz ist betrübet,<br />
den der Herr hat mich voll Jammers gemacht<br />
am Tage seines grimmigen Zorns.<br />
COMPILATION OF VERSES FROM PSALMS AND<br />
LAMENTATIONS OF JEREMIAH<br />
8 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
The fear <strong>of</strong> the Lord is the beginning <strong>of</strong> wisdom:<br />
a good understanding have all they that do<br />
thereafter:<br />
the praise <strong>of</strong> it endureth for ever.<br />
O God <strong>of</strong> my fathers and Lord <strong>of</strong> loving- kindness,<br />
who hast made all things through thy Word<br />
and hast prepared man in thy wisdom<br />
to rule the world with righteousness and justice<br />
and to judge with an upright heart:<br />
give me the wisdom that ever surrounds thy throne.<br />
By me, kings reign<br />
and princes decree justice.<br />
(Give me the wisdom that ever surrounds thy<br />
throne.)<br />
By me princes rule, and nobles,<br />
even all the judges <strong>of</strong> the earth.<br />
I, Wisdom, dwell with prudence,<br />
and find out knowledge <strong>of</strong> witty inventions.<br />
Give me wisdom, for I am too weak<br />
in my understanding <strong>of</strong> justice and the law.<br />
Counsel is mine, and deeds.<br />
I am understanding; I have strength.<br />
Give me the wisdom that ever surrounds thy throne.<br />
© CHARLES JOHNSTON; REPRODUCED BY KIND PERMISSION<br />
OF HARMONIA MUNDI FRANCE © 2010<br />
O that I had water enough in my head<br />
and that my eyes were wells <strong>of</strong> tears,<br />
so that I might bemoan my sins day and night!<br />
My sins rise higher than my head.<br />
Like a heavy burden, they have become too onerous<br />
for me,<br />
therefore do I weep so,<br />
and my eyes flow with water.<br />
Great are my sighs, and my heart is afflicted,<br />
for the Lord has made me full <strong>of</strong> woe<br />
in the day <strong>of</strong> his terrible wrath.<br />
© CHARLES JOHNSTON; REPRODUCED BY KIND PERMISSION<br />
OF HARMONIA MUNDI FRANCE © 2010
Johann Christoph Bach<br />
‘Meine Freundin, du bist schön’<br />
Meine Freundin, du bist schön, wende deine Augen<br />
von mir,<br />
denn sie machen mich brünstig.<br />
O daß ich dich mien Bruder draußen finde,<br />
und dich küssen müßte, daß mich niemand höhnete.<br />
Mein Freund komme, in seinen Garten.<br />
Ich komm, meine Schwester, liebe Braut, in meinem<br />
Garten.<br />
Mein Freund ist mein und ich bin sein,<br />
der unter den Rosen weidet,<br />
und er hält sich auch zu mir.<br />
Seine Linke lieget unter meinem Haupt;<br />
und seine Rechte herzet mich;<br />
Er erquickt mich mit Blumen,<br />
und labet mich mit Äpfeln;<br />
denn, ich bin krank vor Liebe.<br />
Wo ist dein Freund hingegangen,<br />
o du schönste unter den Weibern,<br />
wo hat sich dein Freund hingewandt, wohin?<br />
Mein Freund ist hinabgangen, in seinen Garten,<br />
zu den Würzgärtlein,<br />
daß er sich weide unter dem Garten und Rosen<br />
breche.<br />
So wollen wir mit dir ihn suchen.<br />
Ich habe meine Myrrhen, samt meinem Würzen<br />
abgebrochen,<br />
Ich habe mienes Seims samt meinem Honige gesen,<br />
Ich habe meines Weins, samt meiner Milch<br />
getrunken.<br />
Esset meine Lieben und trinket meine Freunde.<br />
So sehe ich nun das für gut an, daß es fein sei,<br />
wenn man isset und trinket und gut’s Mut’s ist,<br />
denn das ist eine Gabe Gottes.<br />
Esset miene Lieben und trinket meine Freunde<br />
und werdet trunken, denn es ist eine Gabe Gottes.<br />
Das gratias, das singen wir,<br />
Herr Gott Vater, wir danken dir,<br />
daß du uns reichlich hast gespeist,<br />
dein Lieb’ und Treu’ an uns beweist,<br />
gib uns auch das Gedeihen darzu,<br />
unserm Leib Gesundheit und Ruh,<br />
wer das begehrt, sprech’ Amen darzu.<br />
ADAPTED FROM SONG OF SOLOMON<br />
Behold, thou art fair, my love. Turn away thy eyes<br />
from me,<br />
for they make me lustful.<br />
O, that I might find thee outside, my brother,<br />
that I may kiss thee with the kisses <strong>of</strong> my mouth.<br />
Let my beloved come into his garden.<br />
I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse.<br />
My beloved is mine and I am his;<br />
he feedeth among the lilies,<br />
and he lingers also with me.<br />
His left hand is under my head,<br />
and his right hand doth embrace me.<br />
He stays me with flagons<br />
and comforts me with apples,<br />
for I am sick with love.<br />
Whither is thy beloved gone,<br />
O thou fairest among women,<br />
whither is thy beloved turned aside, whither?<br />
My beloved is gone down into his garden,<br />
to the beds <strong>of</strong> spices,<br />
to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.<br />
Then shall we seek him with thee.<br />
I have gathered my myrrh with my spice,<br />
I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey,<br />
I have drunk my wine with my milk.<br />
Eat, my dear ones, and drink, my friends.<br />
Now I think it a good and a fine thing<br />
when men eat and drink and are <strong>of</strong> good cheer,<br />
for that is a gift <strong>of</strong> God.<br />
Eat, my dear ones, and drink, my friends,<br />
and become inebriated, for that is a gift <strong>of</strong> God.<br />
Now we sing our grace,<br />
Lord God our Father, and we thank thee<br />
that thou hast fed us richly,<br />
and shown us thy love and devotion.<br />
Now give us also prosperity,<br />
good health for our bodies, and peace.<br />
Whoever desires the same, let him say Amen.<br />
© CHARLES JOHNSTON; REPRODUCED BY KIND PERMISSION<br />
OF HARMONIA MUNDI FRANCE © 2010<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 9
<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s <strong>forebears</strong>: the Bach family until Johann Sebastian<br />
Heinrich Bach (1615 –1692)<br />
Town instrumentalist in Erfurt before becoming<br />
organist <strong>of</strong> Arnstadt; described in his funeral<br />
eulogy as “an organist who touched the heart...<br />
a musician famous for his art”<br />
Johann Christoph<br />
Bach (1642 –1703)<br />
A hugely successful<br />
and popular<br />
composer and<br />
musician in<br />
Eisenach, but<br />
plagued by debt<br />
and quarrels with<br />
the town council;<br />
Johann Sebastian<br />
held his music in<br />
high esteem<br />
Johann Nicolaus<br />
Bach (1669 –1753)<br />
Harpsichord- maker,<br />
composer and<br />
organist; spent time<br />
in Italy and in the<br />
Danish army<br />
Johann Michael<br />
Bach (1648–1694)<br />
A timid, gentle<br />
character; became a<br />
composer,<br />
performer and<br />
instrument maker<br />
after a stint as<br />
organist in Arnstadt<br />
castle’s chapel<br />
Maria Barbara<br />
Bach (1684–1720)<br />
Johann Sebastian’s<br />
wife and second<br />
cousin; died<br />
unexpectedly at the<br />
age <strong>of</strong> 36, having<br />
borne two children<br />
(CPE and WF Bach)<br />
10 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
Veit Bach (died before 1578)<br />
An amateur cittern player; a<br />
Protestant, he moved to Thuringia<br />
from Hungary to escape the<br />
staunchly Roman Catholic Hapsburgs<br />
Johannes Hans Bach (1550 –1626)<br />
Known as ‘der Spielmann’ (‘the<br />
player’); became the first pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
musician <strong>of</strong> the family after starting<br />
out, like his father, as a baker<br />
Johann Ambrosius<br />
Bach (1645–1695)<br />
A trumpeter and<br />
violinist; duties in<br />
Eisenach included<br />
twice- daily<br />
performances <strong>of</strong><br />
cantatas from the<br />
tower <strong>of</strong> the town<br />
hall<br />
Johann Sebastian<br />
Bach (1685–1750)<br />
Christoph Bach<br />
(1613 –1661)<br />
Johann Sebastian’s<br />
grandfather; a court<br />
musician in Wechmar<br />
Maria Elisabeth<br />
Lämmerheit<br />
(1644–1694)<br />
Daughter <strong>of</strong> a<br />
furrier; aunt <strong>of</strong><br />
composer and<br />
lexicographer<br />
Johann Gottfried<br />
Walther<br />
Anna Magdalena<br />
Wilcke<br />
(1701–1760)<br />
A pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
singer, from a<br />
musical family;<br />
helped Johann<br />
Sebastian transcribe<br />
his work; they had<br />
13 children, seven <strong>of</strong><br />
whom died at a<br />
young age<br />
Johann Christoph<br />
Bach (1645 –1693)<br />
A court and town<br />
musician in<br />
Arnstadt; Johann<br />
Ambrosius’ twin<br />
brother<br />
Johann Jacob Bach<br />
(1682 –1722)<br />
An oboist and<br />
flautist; served in the<br />
military band <strong>of</strong><br />
King Charles XII <strong>of</strong><br />
Sweden’s army
Richard Egarr director & harpsichord<br />
Richard Egarr brings a joyful sense <strong>of</strong> adventure<br />
and a keen, enquiring mind to all his music<br />
making. A brilliant harpsichordist and equally<br />
skilled on the organ, fortepiano and modern<br />
piano, Richard’s many roles include directing<br />
from the keyboard, playing concertos, giving<br />
solo recitals and playing chamber music. He is<br />
also an accomplished conductor, and relishes<br />
the chance to talk about music at every<br />
opportunity.<br />
Richard trained as a choirboy at York Minster, at<br />
Chetham’s School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong> in Manchester and as<br />
organ scholar at Clare College, Cambridge. His<br />
studies with Gustav and Marie Leonhardt further<br />
inspired his work in the field <strong>of</strong> historical<br />
performance.<br />
Since being appointed <strong>Music</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />
AAM in 2006, Richard has directed the orchestra<br />
in concerts around the world and in a number<br />
<strong>of</strong> acclaimed recordings. Richard is also involved<br />
with a number <strong>of</strong> other period ensembles. This<br />
season he appears in America with the Handel<br />
and Haydn Society, Tafelmusik and Portland<br />
Baroque; and he has performed as a soloist with<br />
The English Concert, the Orchestra <strong>of</strong> the Age<br />
<strong>of</strong> Enlightenment and the Orchestra <strong>of</strong> the<br />
18th Century.<br />
In 2006 Richard established the Choir <strong>of</strong> the<br />
AAM, and operas and oratorios lie at the heart <strong>of</strong><br />
his repertoire more generally. He regularly<br />
appears at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam<br />
with, among others, the Netherlands Opera<br />
Company; and in summer 2010 he conducted<br />
Handel’s Saul with the Britten-Pears Baroque<br />
Orchestra at Snape Maltings.<br />
Richard is also increasingly sought-after by nonperiod<br />
orchestras. This season he makes his<br />
debuts as conductor with the Rotterdam<br />
Philharmonic, the BBC National Orchestra <strong>of</strong><br />
Wales, the Swedish Chamber Orchestra and the<br />
Dallas Symphony; and he appears annually with<br />
the Scottish Chamber Orchestra.<br />
“The Bernstein <strong>of</strong> Early <strong>Music</strong>”<br />
USA NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO<br />
Richard has performed as a soloist throughout<br />
Europe, Japan and the USA, and his solo<br />
recording output comprises works by<br />
Frescobaldi, Orlando Gibbons, Couperin, Purcell,<br />
Froberger, Mozart and <strong>JS</strong> Bach. For many years<br />
he formed an “unequalled duo for violin and<br />
keyboard” (Gramophone) with violinist Andrew<br />
Manze, which resulted in acclaimed concerts<br />
and award-winning recordings <strong>of</strong> music from<br />
Stylus Phantasticus to Mozart and Schubert.<br />
Richard records exclusively for Harmonia Mundi<br />
USA. He has directed the AAM in recordings by<br />
<strong>JS</strong> Bach, including the Brandenburg Concertos;<br />
and in a complete cycle <strong>of</strong> Handel’s Opp.1-7<br />
instrumental music which has won the MIDEM,<br />
Edison and Gramophone Awards.<br />
Richard lives in Amsterdam with his wife and<br />
daughter.<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 11
<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />
Back in 1973, most orchestras played old music<br />
in a modern style. Centuries <strong>of</strong> change had<br />
eroded the sound-worlds known to Bach,<br />
Handel, Haydn and Mozart: the instruments were<br />
different; the pitch was different; the number <strong>of</strong><br />
players was different; the very essence and spirit<br />
<strong>of</strong> performances was different.<br />
But change was in the air. Wouldn’t it be<br />
wonderful, people asked, if we could turn the<br />
clock back; if we could find out more about<br />
composers’ original intentions and get closer to<br />
the style in which music was originally<br />
performed? This was the spirit in which<br />
Christopher Hogwood founded the AAM. It was<br />
revolutionary. Centuries <strong>of</strong> convention were cut<br />
away and baroque and classical masterworks<br />
were heard anew. The stringed instruments in<br />
Hogwood’s new orchestra had strings made <strong>of</strong><br />
animal gut, not steel. The trumpets have no<br />
valves. The violins and violas didn’t have chinrests,<br />
and the cellists gripped their instruments<br />
between their legs rather than resting them on<br />
the floor. It wasn’t just the instruments or the<br />
sound <strong>of</strong> the music which changed, though; it<br />
was how it felt. AAM performances were full <strong>of</strong><br />
energy and passion and joy.<br />
From these beginnings, one <strong>of</strong> the world’s great<br />
orchestras was born. Over the next three<br />
decades the AAM’s fame spread to every corner<br />
<strong>of</strong> the globe as it built up a celebrated<br />
discography <strong>of</strong> well over 250 CDs — Brit- and<br />
Grammy-award-winning recordings <strong>of</strong> the great<br />
baroque masterworks; opera releases starring<br />
Cecilia Bartoli, Dame Emma Kirkby and Dame<br />
Joan Sutherland; pioneering cycles <strong>of</strong> the Mozart<br />
and Beethoven symphonies. It performed live<br />
on every continent except Antarctica, inspiring<br />
music lovers worldwide with the passion and the<br />
power <strong>of</strong> its music-making.<br />
Richard Egarr — a leading light in the next<br />
generation <strong>of</strong> early music specialists —<br />
succeeded Hogwood in 2006. In his first four<br />
years as <strong>Music</strong> Director his recordings with the<br />
orchestra have won the Edison, Gramophone<br />
12 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
and MIDEM Awards; and he has directed<br />
hundreds <strong>of</strong> performances across four<br />
continents. The orchestra continues to work<br />
with a roster <strong>of</strong> guest directors including Pavlo<br />
Beznosiuk, Giuliano Carmignola, Paul Goodwin,<br />
Stephen Layton and Masaaki Suzuki, ensuring<br />
that new ideas and approaches continually<br />
inspire the group. In 2009 the AAM made history<br />
with the world’s first-ever live choral “cinecast”: its<br />
performance <strong>of</strong> Handel’s Messiah was beamed in<br />
real time from the King’s College Chapel,<br />
Cambridge to tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> people in<br />
over 250 cities around the globe.<br />
“The ultimate raspberry to anyone who<br />
says baroque music is predictable”<br />
THE INDEPENDENT, 2009<br />
Today, the AAM’s concert series in London and<br />
Cambridge lies at the heart <strong>of</strong> its work. This<br />
season’s programme is based around The Bach<br />
Dynasty — a major new concert series exploring<br />
the music <strong>of</strong> <strong>JS</strong> Bach and his many composerrelatives.<br />
Other highlights include Mozart’s early<br />
opera La Finta Giardiniera at the Barbican, and an<br />
intriguing programme showcasing the littleknown<br />
baroque and classical music <strong>of</strong> South<br />
America. The orchestra will collaborate with the<br />
likes <strong>of</strong> Bernard Labadie, acclaimed director <strong>of</strong><br />
Les Violons du Roy, singers James Gilchrist,<br />
Rosemary Joshua, Andrew Kennedy and<br />
Elizabeth Watts, cellist Steven Isserlis, and the<br />
Choir <strong>of</strong> King’s College, Cambridge.<br />
The AAM’s international touring schedule in<br />
2010-11 is as wide-ranging as it has ever been.<br />
Among this year’s highlights are performances <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos and Haydn’s<br />
The Creation at the Shanghai Concert Hall and in<br />
Perth; concerts with the star Korean soprano<br />
Sumi Jo at the National Centre for the<br />
Performing Arts in Beijing and around Singapore,<br />
South Korea and Taiwan; and performances in<br />
leading European venues including the<br />
Concertgebouw in Amsterdam and the Théatre<br />
des Champs-Elysées in Paris.
<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />
Violin<br />
Pavlo Beznosiuk*<br />
Rebecca Livermore<br />
Viola<br />
Rachel Byrt<br />
William Thorp*<br />
Cello<br />
Joseph Crouch*<br />
Theorbo<br />
William Carter<br />
Organ<br />
Stephen Farr<br />
Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />
Adam Broadbent<br />
Kay Brock LVO DL<br />
John Everett<br />
Matthew Ferrey<br />
John Grieves<br />
Christopher Hogwood<br />
CBE<br />
Heather Jarman<br />
Christopher Purvis CBE<br />
(Chairman)<br />
Dr Christopher Tadgell<br />
Sarah Miles Williams<br />
Soprano<br />
Charmian Bedford<br />
Philippa Hyde<br />
Leah Jackson<br />
Katie Thomas<br />
Alto<br />
Jacqueline Connell<br />
Susanna Spicer<br />
Tenor<br />
Julian Forbes<br />
Edmund Hastings<br />
Bass<br />
Richard Latham<br />
Philip Tebb<br />
In pr<strong>of</strong>ile: William Carter theorbo<br />
William Carter was born in Florida, and trained initially as a modern<br />
guitarist. He soon fell in love with period instruments, though, and a<br />
Fulbright scholarship brought him to the UK. Since then he has<br />
performed all over the world and appeared on numerous CDs, both<br />
with the AAM and as a soloist. His most recent recording, ‘Fernando Sor,<br />
Early Works’, was featured on BBC Radio 3 and picked as Editor’s Choice<br />
in Gramophone. He is Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Baroque Studies and Lute at The<br />
Guildhall School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong> and Drama.<br />
Development Board<br />
Adam Broadbent<br />
Kay Brock LVO DL<br />
Delia Broke<br />
John Everett<br />
Matthew Ferrey<br />
John Grieves<br />
Madelaine Gunders<br />
Elizabeth Hartley- Brewer<br />
Annie Norton<br />
Christopher Purvis CBE<br />
Chris Rocker<br />
Dr Christopher Tadgell<br />
Madeleine Tattersall<br />
Sarah Miles Williams<br />
Alison Wisbeach<br />
<strong>Music</strong> Director<br />
Richard Egarr<br />
Emeritus Director<br />
Christopher Hogwood<br />
CBE<br />
Chief Executive<br />
Michael Garvey<br />
Orchestra Manager<br />
Andrew Moore<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> External<br />
Relations<br />
Simon Fairclough<br />
*Sponsored chairs<br />
Leader<br />
Mr and Mrs George Magan<br />
Principal cello<br />
Dr Christopher and<br />
Lady Juliet Tadgell<br />
Principal flute<br />
Christopher and<br />
Phillida Purvis<br />
Sub- principal viola<br />
Sir Nicholas and<br />
Lady Goodison<br />
Sub- principal cello<br />
Newby Trust Ltd<br />
External Relations<br />
Manager<br />
Toby Chadd<br />
Administration Manager<br />
Samantha Fryer<br />
Finance Manager<br />
Elaine Hendrie<br />
Arts Management<br />
Trainee<br />
Sarah Reid<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 13
The Bach Dynasty:<br />
Brandenburg Concertos<br />
Tuesday 19 October<br />
Cadogan Hall, London<br />
Pre- concert talk with Richard Egarr at 6.30pm<br />
See inside back cover for details <strong>of</strong> how to book<br />
The AAM and Richard Egarr bring their distinctive interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>JS</strong> Bach’s<br />
Brandenburg Concertos to Cadogan Hall on the heels <strong>of</strong> a celebrated new<br />
recording and a 14-concert tour <strong>of</strong> the USA.<br />
The Brandenburg story is well known. Having been penned in the 1710s, the<br />
concertos were presented by Bach to the Margrave <strong>of</strong> Brandenburg in a<br />
concerted but ultimately unsuccessful attempt to gain princely patronage;<br />
and in the Margrave’s library they languished, unperformed, unnoticed and<br />
seemingly forgotten even by Bach’s closest family — until they were<br />
rediscovered many years after his death.<br />
Happily for the music lovers <strong>of</strong> today, these works, replete with vibrant<br />
contrast and glittering instrumental virtuosity, were quickly recognized as<br />
some <strong>of</strong> the most masterful music <strong>of</strong> the baroque period. In the words <strong>of</strong><br />
Richard Egarr, “these six concertos represent one <strong>of</strong> the glories <strong>of</strong> the<br />
instrumental repertoire — and arguably some <strong>of</strong> the best chamber music<br />
ever penned”.<br />
“<br />
The Egarr- AAM Brandenburgs really blow. In a<br />
good way. They blow centuries <strong>of</strong> library dust <strong>of</strong>f<br />
these pieces, and they blow fantastic horn and<br />
trumpet lines. Egarr & co are in it to win it! Whew!<br />
The first disc hardly played 10 seconds when I was<br />
grabbing for the remote control to play again the<br />
most amazing horn parts I have ever heard —<br />
wild, outdoorsy, jazzy, almost bepop. As the six<br />
concertos unfolded, there was no sense <strong>of</strong><br />
letdown, just continuing pleasant surprises...<br />
So, yes, a very strong recommendation...<br />
STEREOPHILE MAGAZINE, JUNE 2009<br />
”<br />
14 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON
South American<br />
connections<br />
<strong>Music</strong> by South American composers and<br />
their European contemporaries<br />
Wednesday 24 November West Road Concert Hall, Cambridge<br />
Thursday 25 November Wigmore Hall, London<br />
Pre- concert talks with Dr Alexander Samson (UCL) at 6.30pm in Cambridge and London<br />
See inside back cover for details <strong>of</strong> how to book<br />
Growing up in Brazil, Rodolfo Richter<br />
— like generations <strong>of</strong> young musicians<br />
before him — had no access to the rich<br />
musical heritage <strong>of</strong> South America,<br />
created (and then destroyed) by the<br />
complex and extensive cultural<br />
interchange with Europe in the<br />
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.<br />
Much <strong>of</strong> the music is still undiscovered,<br />
lying neglected in churches and private<br />
collections. Putting this programme<br />
together, then, has been a labour <strong>of</strong><br />
love. Velasco’s Desvelado dueño mio will<br />
be heard for the first time in centuries<br />
after Rodolfo persuaded a secretive<br />
collector to allow him to play it. Then,<br />
while lying in his hospital bed<br />
recovering from heart surgery, Rodolfo<br />
found a horn part from Bolivia which<br />
fitted exactly the Brazilian Sonata<br />
Chiquitana. Where the paths <strong>of</strong> these<br />
two works crossed, and whether<br />
directly or by a common influence, is<br />
unclear; they are reunited in this<br />
programme. Meanwhile the Cachua, a<br />
sort <strong>of</strong> folk tune, will — true to its roots<br />
— form the centre <strong>of</strong> what Rodolfo<br />
describes as “a jamming session”.<br />
Join us for a journey <strong>of</strong> musical<br />
discovery as Rodolfo and Juanita<br />
explore the music <strong>of</strong> their homeland.<br />
Rodolfo Richter director & violin<br />
Juanita Lascarro soprano<br />
Rodolfo Richter was born and<br />
brought up in Brazil, and<br />
studied the violin with Klaus<br />
Wusth<strong>of</strong>f and Pinchas<br />
Zuckermann and composition<br />
with Pierre Boulez. He won the<br />
Antonio Vivaldi International<br />
Violin Competition in 2001,<br />
and has performed with<br />
orchestras across the world<br />
in repertoire from Vivaldi’s<br />
concertos to music by<br />
John Cage.<br />
Colombian soprano Juanita<br />
Lascarro began her studies in<br />
biology in Bogotá, before<br />
moving to Cologne to pursue<br />
her singing career. Since then<br />
performances with Sir Simon<br />
Rattle, Vladimir Ashkenazy and<br />
Antonio Pappano, as well as<br />
numerous recitals, have<br />
confirmed Juanita’s status as<br />
one <strong>of</strong> the music world’s<br />
brightest talents.<br />
“The Colombian soprano Juanita Lascarro —<br />
petite, knowing, and utterly irresistible —<br />
becomes the convincing focus <strong>of</strong> everyone’s<br />
desire. The singing is first class.”<br />
(THE INDEPENDENT 2009).<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 15
Supporting the <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />
We live in a world <strong>of</strong> worthy causes. Why<br />
support an orchestra like the AAM?<br />
For centuries, people have understood the<br />
importance <strong>of</strong> culture. The arts enrich society and<br />
change lives. They help to make life worth living.<br />
For centuries, people have also understood that<br />
culture is costly, and that it can only thrive if<br />
those who are in a position to sustain it do so<br />
generously. The music which the AAM performs<br />
only ever came into being because <strong>of</strong> a culture<br />
<strong>of</strong> patronage: Monteverdi was supported for<br />
much <strong>of</strong> his career by the Duke <strong>of</strong> Mantua; <strong>JS</strong><br />
Bach composed many <strong>of</strong> his instrumental<br />
masterpieces while employed at the courts <strong>of</strong><br />
Weimar and Köthen; and Haydn’s 104<br />
symphonies may never have been written had<br />
he not enjoyed the backing <strong>of</strong> the Esterházy<br />
family. The music <strong>of</strong> these great composers —<br />
and <strong>of</strong> many others besides — stands as<br />
testament not only to individual genius, but also<br />
The AAM Society<br />
The AAM Society is the orchestra’s closest group<br />
<strong>of</strong> regular supporters. Membership ranges from<br />
£250–£20,000+ per annum — or from £100 per<br />
annum for Young Supporters — given either as a<br />
lump sum or by regular donations. Members’<br />
contributions provide the vital core funding<br />
required if the orchestra is to continue to<br />
perform.<br />
Society members enjoy a very close involvement<br />
with the life <strong>of</strong> the AAM. After performances in<br />
London, members dine with the director, soloists<br />
and AAM musicians. They have a chance to<br />
become a part <strong>of</strong> orchestral life behind the<br />
scenes by sitting in on rehearsals for concerts and<br />
recordings. At least once each year they have the<br />
opportunity to accompany the orchestra on an<br />
international tour — next month, for example,<br />
forty will travel with the AAM and the Choir <strong>of</strong><br />
King’s College, Cambridge on a tour <strong>of</strong> The<br />
Netherlands.<br />
16 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
to support from the wealthy which enabled<br />
them to realise their potential.<br />
Over the centuries, successive generations <strong>of</strong><br />
philanthropists created and sustained the<br />
orchestras and choirs which kept this music alive.<br />
It is their legacy which we inherit today.<br />
For a time, it seemed that the future <strong>of</strong> the arts in<br />
Britain would be taken care <strong>of</strong> by the state; that<br />
the need for support from generous individuals<br />
was a thing <strong>of</strong> the past. For better or worse,<br />
those days are long gone. The <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong> does not receive any regular<br />
public funding, and income from ticket sales<br />
will fall short <strong>of</strong> covering the full cost <strong>of</strong><br />
sustaining the orchestra by at least £400,000<br />
this year.<br />
The future <strong>of</strong> ancient music lies in the hands <strong>of</strong> a<br />
new generation <strong>of</strong> philanthropists.<br />
Those gving over £1,000 per year receive<br />
invitations to regular recitals and other special<br />
events held at the homes <strong>of</strong> fellow members.<br />
Those giving over £5,000 per year have the<br />
opportunity to sponsor a specific position in the<br />
orchestra, and are invited to join the Council <strong>of</strong><br />
Benefactors, a forum which will meet annually to<br />
receive an update on the orchestra’s performance<br />
from the Chief Executive and Chairman.<br />
Tax efficient giving<br />
Because the AAM is a charity, gifts from UK<br />
taxpayers can be made in a tax efficient manner<br />
under the Giftaid scheme.The cost <strong>of</strong> a gift to the<br />
donor can be as little as half <strong>of</strong> its value to the<br />
AAM. The orchestra can claim back from the<br />
HMRC the basic rate tax already paid by the<br />
donor, and higher and additional rate taxpayers<br />
can claim tax relief on the difference between the<br />
basic rate and the applicable rate <strong>of</strong> income tax:
Membership<br />
level<br />
Young Supporter £100 £125 £62.50 £75 £8.33<br />
(under 40 only)<br />
Donor £250 £312.50 £156.25 £187.50 £20.83<br />
Benefactor £500 £625 £312.50 £375 £41.67<br />
Principal Benefactor £1,000 £1,250 £625 £750 £83.33<br />
Patron £2,500 £3,125 £1,562.50 £1,875 £208.33<br />
Principal Patron £5,000 £6,250 £3,125 £3,750 £416.67<br />
The Hogwood Circle £10,000 £12,500 £6,250 £7,500 £833.33<br />
The Chairman’s Circle £20,000 £25,000 £12,500 £15,000 £1,666.67<br />
Gifts <strong>of</strong> shares<br />
Donors are encouraged to consider covering<br />
the cost <strong>of</strong> their AAM Society membership by<br />
making gifts <strong>of</strong> shares. Generous tax incentives<br />
are available to individuals who support<br />
charities in this manner. Donors are able to<br />
claim income tax relief on the value <strong>of</strong> shares<br />
and securities donated, and are also exempt<br />
from any tax on capital gains that would have<br />
arisen if the shares had been sold. In some<br />
Leaving a legacy<br />
Minimum<br />
donation<br />
Over the last four decades the <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong> has brought joy and inspiration<br />
to millions <strong>of</strong> people. Our aim over the next is<br />
to begin to build up an endowment fund<br />
which will enable the orchestra to do so in<br />
perpetuity.<br />
Leaving a legacy is one <strong>of</strong> the most important<br />
and enduring ways in which you can support<br />
the AAM. Every gift, whatever its value, will<br />
help the orchestra to plan for its future with<br />
confidence. Whether you give £5,000 to<br />
endow one pre- concert talk each year or £5<br />
million to endow the AAM’s entire London<br />
season, your bequest will have a real impact<br />
in enabling the AAM to keep the music <strong>of</strong> the<br />
baroque and classical periods alive, and to<br />
enrich the lives <strong>of</strong> music lovers for<br />
generations to come.<br />
Value <strong>of</strong> donation<br />
to AAM after<br />
Giftaid<br />
Final cost to<br />
additional rate<br />
(50%) taxpayer<br />
after tax relief<br />
Final cost to<br />
higher rate (40%)<br />
taxpayer<br />
after tax relief<br />
Equivalent<br />
monthly<br />
donation<br />
circumstances the cost <strong>of</strong> the gift could be<br />
under 50% <strong>of</strong> the eventual value to the AAM.<br />
More information is available from the Head <strong>of</strong><br />
External Relations, Simon Fairclough, on 01223<br />
301509 or s.fairclough@aam.co.uk.<br />
How to join<br />
To join the AAM Society, please complete and<br />
return the form on page 19 <strong>of</strong> this booklet.<br />
Legacies are highly tax efficient: the AAM’s<br />
charitable status means that gifts are exempt<br />
from Inheritance Tax, and any legacy you<br />
bequeath may also reduce the overall tax<br />
liability due on your estate.<br />
Should you find yourself a beneficiary under a<br />
will, you may also wish to consider<br />
transferring part <strong>of</strong> your inheritance to the<br />
AAM using a Deed <strong>of</strong> Variation. Amounts<br />
transferred in this manner become freed <strong>of</strong><br />
any Inheritance Tax otherwise due, affording<br />
the opportunity for the AAM to benefit from<br />
your generosity during your lifetime.<br />
The Head <strong>of</strong> External Relations, Simon<br />
Fairclough, is always happy to talk informally<br />
and in confidence with anyone considering<br />
making provision for the AAM in their will. He<br />
can be contacted on 01223 301509 or<br />
s.fairclough@aam.co.uk.<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 17
AAM Funders & Supporters<br />
The AAM is indebted to the following trusts, companies, public<br />
bodies and individuals for their support <strong>of</strong> the orchestra’s work:<br />
AAM Business Club<br />
Cambridge University Press<br />
Kleinwort Benson<br />
Amberstone Trust<br />
CHK Charities Ltd<br />
Dunard Fund<br />
John Ellerman Foundation<br />
Esmée Fairbairn Foundation<br />
Fidelity UK Foundation<br />
Goldsmiths’ Company Charity<br />
The Idlewild Trust<br />
The AAM Society<br />
Special gifts<br />
The <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong> extends its<br />
grateful thanks to Lady Sainsbury <strong>of</strong> Turville,<br />
who has supported the orchestra’s work at a<br />
particularly significant level this year.<br />
The Chairman’s Circle<br />
(Donations £20,000–£49,999 per annum)<br />
CHK Charities Ltd<br />
Dunard Fund<br />
The Hogwood Circle<br />
(Donations £10,000 - £19,999 per annum)<br />
Matthew Ferrey<br />
Mr and Mrs George Magan<br />
Christopher and Phillida Purvis *<br />
Mrs Julia Rosier<br />
Dr Christopher and Lady Juliet Tadgell<br />
Principal Patrons<br />
(Donations £5,000 – £9,999 per annum)<br />
Lady Alexander <strong>of</strong> Weedon<br />
Sir Nicholas and Lady Goodison *<br />
Richard and Elena Bridges<br />
Christopher Hogwood CBE *<br />
Mrs Sheila Mitchell<br />
Newby Trust Ltd *<br />
Chris Rocker and Alison Wisbeach<br />
and other anonymous Principal Patrons<br />
Patrons<br />
(Donations £2,500 – £4,999 per annum)<br />
Adam and Sara Broadbent<br />
Mr and Mrs Graham Brown<br />
Mr and Mrs JE Everett<br />
John and Ann Grieves<br />
Mark and Liza Loveday<br />
John and Joyce Reeve<br />
Mark West<br />
Sarah and Andrew Williams<br />
SVG Capital<br />
and other anonymous Patrons<br />
Principal Benefactors<br />
(Donations £1,000 – £2,499 per annum)<br />
George and Kay Brock<br />
Mrs D Broke<br />
Clive and Helena Butler<br />
Jo and Keren Butler<br />
Sir Charles Chadwyck- Healey Bt<br />
Kate Donaghy<br />
The Hon Simon Eccles<br />
18 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
The Michael Marks Charitable Trust<br />
Anthony Travis Charitable Trust<br />
Arts Council England through the<br />
Sustain programme<br />
Orchestras Live<br />
Cambridge City Council<br />
Elizabeth Hartley- Brewer<br />
Elma Hawkins and Charles Richter<br />
Lord Hindlip<br />
John McFadden and Lisa Kabnick *<br />
Mr and Mrs C Norton<br />
Lionel and Lynn Persey<br />
Nigel and Hilary Pye *<br />
Mr and Mrs Charles Rawlinson<br />
Sir Konrad and Lady Schiemann *<br />
JG Stanford<br />
John and Madeleine Tattersall<br />
Marcellus and Katharine Taylor- Jones<br />
Stephen Thomas<br />
Mrs R Wilson Stephens<br />
Charles Woodward<br />
and other anonymous Principal Benefactors<br />
Benefactors<br />
(Donations £500 – £999)<br />
Maureen Acland OBE *<br />
Dr Aileen Adams CBE<br />
Bill and Sue Blyth<br />
Elisabeth and Bob Boas *<br />
Claire Brisby and John Brisby QC *<br />
Mr and Mrs Edward Davies- Gilbert<br />
Charles Dumas<br />
Mr and Mrs Jean- Marie Eveillard<br />
Simon Fairclough<br />
Marshall Field<br />
Andrew and Wendy Gairdner<br />
William Gibson<br />
The Hon Mr and Mrs Philip Havers<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sean Hilton<br />
Dr and Mrs G and W H<strong>of</strong>fman<br />
Heather Jarman *<br />
David and Linda Lakhdhir<br />
Susan Latham<br />
Tessa Mayhew<br />
Mr and Mrs Hideto Nakahara<br />
Rodney and Kusum Nelson- Jones<br />
Nick and Margaret Parker<br />
Timothy and Maren Robinson<br />
Bruno Schroder and Family<br />
Peter Thomson<br />
Peter & Margaret Wynn<br />
Julia Yorke<br />
and other anonymous Benefactors<br />
Donors<br />
(Donations £250 – £499)<br />
Angela and Roderick Ashby- Johnson<br />
Mrs Nicky Brown<br />
Dr and Mrs S Challah<br />
David and Elizabeth Challen<br />
The Cottisford Trust<br />
Derek and Mary Draper<br />
Beatrice and Charles Goldie<br />
Steven and Madelaine Gunders<br />
Gemma and Lewis Morris Hall<br />
Mrs Helen Higgs<br />
Lord and Lady Jenkin <strong>of</strong> Roding<br />
Richard Lockwood<br />
Yvonne de la Praudière<br />
Robin and Jane Raw<br />
Annabel and Martin Randall<br />
Arthur L Rebell and Susan B Cohen<br />
Michael and Giustina Ryan<br />
Miss E M Schlossmann<br />
Tom Siebens and Mimi Parsons<br />
Rt Hon Sir Murray Stuart- Smith *<br />
Robin Vousden<br />
Pippa Wicks<br />
Paul F. Wilkinson and Associates Inc.<br />
and other anonymous Donors<br />
* denotes founder member<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> the AAM Bach Patrons<br />
Lady Alexander <strong>of</strong> Weedon<br />
Richard and Elena Bridges<br />
Mr and Mrs Graham Brown<br />
Jo and Keren Butler<br />
CHK Charities Ltd<br />
Matthew Ferrey<br />
Dunard Fund<br />
Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer<br />
The Hon Simon Eccles<br />
Graham and Amanda Hutton<br />
Mark and Lisa Loveday<br />
Mrs Sheila Mitchell<br />
Mr and Mrs Charles Rawlinson<br />
John and Joyce Reeve<br />
Dr Christopher and Lady Juliet Tadgell<br />
John and Madeleine Tattersall<br />
Stephen Thomas<br />
Mark West<br />
Charles Woodward<br />
Cambridge Bach Supporters<br />
Cambridge Bach Friends<br />
and other anonymous AAM Bach Patrons
Join the AAM Society<br />
I would like to join the AAM Society<br />
I would like to give membership <strong>of</strong> the AAM Society to<br />
someone else as a gift<br />
Your details<br />
Name: ........................................................................................................................................<br />
Address: ....................................................................................................................................<br />
........................................................................................................................................................<br />
Telephone: ..............................................................................................................................<br />
Email: ..........................................................................................................................................<br />
Gift membership — member’s details<br />
Please complete this section only if you are giving Society<br />
membership to someone else as a gift.<br />
Member’s name: ................................................................................................................<br />
Member’s address: ............................................................................................................<br />
........................................................................................................................................................<br />
Member’s telephone: ......................................................................................................<br />
Member’s email: .................................................................................................................<br />
Membership level<br />
The Chairman’s Circle £20,000+<br />
The Hogwood Circle £10,000–£19,999<br />
Principal Patron £5,000–£9,999<br />
Patron £2,500–£4,999<br />
Principal Benefactor £1,000–£2,499<br />
Benefactor £500–£999<br />
Donor £250–£499<br />
Young Supporter (under 40 only) £100–£249<br />
Date <strong>of</strong> birth: ..................................................................................................................<br />
Acknowledgement<br />
Please acknowledge my gift using the following form <strong>of</strong><br />
wording<br />
.......................................................................................................................................................<br />
I would prefer to remain anonymous<br />
Payment details<br />
I would like to make my donation by<br />
I enclose a cheque for £................................<br />
(please make payable to ‘AAM’)<br />
I enclose a CAF cheque for £................................<br />
(please make payable to ‘AAM’)<br />
I would like to pay by standing order<br />
(please complete the standing order section below)<br />
I would like to make a gift <strong>of</strong> shares (please contact the AAM)<br />
Three-year pledge<br />
By pledging to support the AAM over a three-year period, you can<br />
help the orchestra to plan for the future with confidence.<br />
Please tick here if you are able to pledge to support the<br />
orchestra at this level for three years.<br />
Leaving a legacy<br />
Please tick here if you would be willing to receive information<br />
about remembering the AAM in your will.<br />
Matched giving<br />
My firm operates a matched giving policy. Please contact me<br />
to discuss this further.<br />
Giftaid declaration<br />
Please complete this section if you pay UK income tax and/or<br />
capital gains tax at least equal to the tax which the AAM will<br />
reclaim on your donations in the appropriate tax year.<br />
Please treat this donation and all donations that I make from the<br />
date <strong>of</strong> this declaration until I notify you otherwise as Giftaid<br />
donations.<br />
Signed: .....................................................................................................................................<br />
Date: ...........................................................................................................................................<br />
Donations made by standing order<br />
Please complete this section if you would like to make your<br />
donation to the AAM by standing order.<br />
Name <strong>of</strong> bank: .....................................................................................................................<br />
Bank address: ........................................................................................................................<br />
........................................................................................................................................................<br />
Account number: ...............................................................................................................<br />
Sort code: ................................................................................................................................<br />
Please pay <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong>, Lloyds TSB, Gonville Place<br />
Branch, Cambridge, sort code 30-13-5, Account number 02768172<br />
the sum <strong>of</strong><br />
£......................................................................................................................................................<br />
per month<br />
quarter<br />
year<br />
starting on: .............................................................................................................................<br />
Signed: ......................................................................................................................................<br />
Date: ...........................................................................................................................................<br />
Full name: ...............................................................................................................................<br />
Please return your completed form to:<br />
Simon Fairclough<br />
Head <strong>of</strong> External Relations<br />
<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />
32 Newnham Road<br />
Cambridge CB3 9EY<br />
ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 19
Genius <strong>of</strong> Britannia’s isle<br />
an anniversary celebration <strong>of</strong> Thomas Arne<br />
Alfred the Great (1753 version) 7 & 9 October, 7.30 pm<br />
Artaxerxes Insight Evening 8 October, 7.30pm<br />
The Classical Opera Company celebrates Arne’s 300th birthday with two concert performances <strong>of</strong><br />
Alfred, presenting a rare opportunity to hear “Rule, Britannia” in its original context, and an insight<br />
evening exploring Arne’s masterpiece, Artaxerxes, in advance <strong>of</strong> the company’s eagerly-awaited<br />
new recording <strong>of</strong> the work.<br />
£11.50 - £34.50: www.kingsplace.co.uk / 020 7520 1490 (savings apply to on-line bookings)<br />
20 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />
www.classicalopera.co.uk<br />
Wigmore Hall<br />
36 Wigmore Street<br />
London W1U 2BP<br />
Director: John Gilhooly<br />
The Wigmore Hall Trust<br />
Registered Charity No.1024838<br />
Wigmore Hall is a no-smoking venue.<br />
No recording or photographic equipment may be taken into the<br />
auditorium, nor used in any other part <strong>of</strong> the Hall without the<br />
prior written permission <strong>of</strong> the Hall Management.<br />
Wigmore Hall is equipped with a ’Loop’ to help hearing aid users<br />
receive clear sound without background noise. Patrons can use<br />
the facility by switching their hearing aids over to ’T’.<br />
In accordance with the requirements <strong>of</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Westminster,<br />
persons shall not be permitted to stand or sit in any <strong>of</strong> the<br />
gangways intersecting the seating, or to sit in any <strong>of</strong> the other<br />
gangways. If standing is permitted in the gangways at the sides<br />
and rear <strong>of</strong> the seating, it shall be limited to the numbers<br />
indicated in the notices exhibited in those positions.<br />
Facilities for Disabled People:<br />
Please contact House Management<br />
for full details.