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JS Bach's forebears (PDF) - Academy of Ancient Music

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The Bach Dynasty:<br />

<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s Forebears<br />

<strong>Music</strong> by Heinrich, Johann Christoph and Johann Michael Bach<br />

Choir <strong>of</strong> the AAM . Richard Egarr director & harpsichord<br />

23 September West Road Concert Hall, Cambridge<br />

24 September Wigmore Hall, London<br />

Welcome to tonight’s concert, to the AAM’s<br />

2010-11 season and to The Bach Dynasty — the<br />

series which will be at the heart <strong>of</strong> our music<br />

making over the coming year.<br />

In The Bach Dynasty we’re celebrating the<br />

masterworks <strong>of</strong> the incomparable Johann<br />

Sebastian Bach and exploring his family’s<br />

extraordinary musicianship. Johann Sebastian’s<br />

musical roots stretched back to Veit Bach, his<br />

great- great- grandfather, who fled Hungary at<br />

the turn <strong>of</strong> the sixteenth century and<br />

established his family in Germany. <strong>Music</strong><br />

became the family trade, and the Bachs<br />

flourished as performers, composers and<br />

instrument builders for the next three centuries.<br />

<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s <strong>forebears</strong> are important in the context<br />

they provide for Johann Sebastian himself. But<br />

tonight’s programme also demonstrates the<br />

extent to which Heinrich, Johann Christoph and<br />

Johann Michael were themselves deeply<br />

impressive composers. Theorbist William Carter<br />

AAM online<br />

sums it up perfectly: “This is a wonderful<br />

programme. The works which Richard Egarr has<br />

chosen are masterpieces in their own right; they<br />

also shed light on the amazing musical<br />

background from which <strong>JS</strong> Bach came. This is a<br />

dynasty <strong>of</strong> talent that makes other 'gifted' family<br />

trees such as the Mozarts, Couperins or Galileis<br />

look tiny in comparison.”<br />

Other performances in The Bach Dynasty feature<br />

artists including Steven Isserlis and the Choir <strong>of</strong><br />

King’s College, Cambridge in music ranging from<br />

<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s St John Passion to CPE Bach’s Cello<br />

Concerto in A major. Turn to the inside back<br />

cover <strong>of</strong> this programme for details, and be sure<br />

to join us for some wonderful concerts.<br />

We are delighted to acknowledge the generosity<br />

<strong>of</strong> Richard and Elena Bridges, who have<br />

supported Richard Egarr’s appearance in this<br />

concert, and <strong>of</strong> Lady Sainsbury <strong>of</strong> Turville, who<br />

has supported the AAM at a particularly<br />

significant level this year.<br />

During the year ahead the AAM will be performing across the world, from the Concertgebouw in<br />

Amsterdam to Perth Concert Hall in Australia. You can keep up to date with all the tour news from the<br />

players’ perspective in the new AAM tour blog: go to http://academy<strong>of</strong>ancientmusic.wordpress.com<br />

to read behind-the-scenes accounts <strong>of</strong> life on the road.<br />

Also, why not share your opinion on tonight’s performance? You can post your review on our<br />

Facebook page, or email it to info@aam.co.uk.<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 1


Programme<br />

HEINRICH BACH (1615-1692)<br />

‘Ich danke dir, Gott’<br />

JOHANN MICHAEL BACH (1648-1694)<br />

‘Liebster Jesu, hör mein Flehen’<br />

ANON<br />

‘Es ist g’nug’<br />

CHARMIAN BEDFORD SOPRANO<br />

HEINRICH BACH<br />

Sonata à 5 in F major<br />

JOHANN CHRISTOPH BACH (1642-1703)<br />

‘Die Furcht des Herren’<br />

Interval <strong>of</strong> 20 minutes<br />

Please check that your mobile phone is<br />

switched <strong>of</strong>f if you used it during the interval.<br />

JOHANN CHRISTOPH BACH<br />

‘Ach, dass ich Wassers gnug hätte’<br />

SUSANNA SPICER ALTO<br />

HEINRICH BACH<br />

Sonata à 5 in C major<br />

JOHANN CHRISTOPH BACH<br />

‘Meine Freundin, du bist schön’<br />

Would patrons please ensure that mobile phones are switched <strong>of</strong>f. Please stifle coughing as much<br />

as possible and ensure that watch alarms and any other electronic devices which may become<br />

audible are switched <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

2 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

The future <strong>of</strong> ancient music<br />

is in your hands<br />

Every year, the <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />

enriches the lives <strong>of</strong> tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong><br />

music lovers. Its performances are a source<br />

<strong>of</strong> inspiration and joy: the world would be a<br />

duller place without them.<br />

But the AAM will only continue to thrive<br />

and develop if those who are in a position<br />

to support it do so generously. Income<br />

from ticket sales will fall short <strong>of</strong> the full cost<br />

<strong>of</strong> running the orchestra by around<br />

£400,000 this year, and the AAM receives no<br />

regular government funding.<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> the AAM Society sustain the<br />

orchestra’s work magnificently for the<br />

benefit <strong>of</strong> us all — but the AAM has an<br />

ambitious vision for the future, and the<br />

need for support is greater than it has ever<br />

been before. The future <strong>of</strong> ancient music is<br />

in your hands: turn to page 16 to find out<br />

how you can help.


Dr Stephen Rose describes the beginnings <strong>of</strong> the Bach dynasty<br />

Johann Sebastian Bach was pr<strong>of</strong>oundly aware <strong>of</strong><br />

his place in a family that had produced<br />

generations <strong>of</strong> distinguished musicians. As his<br />

Obituary stated, “Johann Sebastian Bach<br />

belongs to a family that seems to have received<br />

a love and aptitude for music as a gift <strong>of</strong> Nature<br />

to all its members in common.” <strong>JS</strong> Bach traced<br />

his family’s lineage back to Veit Bach, a<br />

sixteenth- century baker “expelled from Hungary<br />

in the sixteenth century for religious reasons”.<br />

Throughout the seventeenth century, many <strong>of</strong><br />

the organists and instrumentalists in the small<br />

towns <strong>of</strong> central Germany were Bachs. Indeed,<br />

in the province <strong>of</strong> Thuringia, the name ‘Bach’<br />

was synonymous with the trade <strong>of</strong> musician.<br />

So important was this lineage to Johann<br />

Sebastian Bach that in 1735 he assembled a<br />

detailed set <strong>of</strong> genealogical notes on his family.<br />

At about the same time he obtained a set <strong>of</strong><br />

manuscripts <strong>of</strong> vocal compositions by his<br />

<strong>forebears</strong>, notably Johann Christoph Bach and<br />

Johann Michael Bach. This collection <strong>of</strong><br />

manuscripts, dubbed the Altbachisches Archiv,<br />

increasingly preoccupied Bach in the last<br />

decade <strong>of</strong> his life. He added annotations to the<br />

old manuscripts and performed some <strong>of</strong><br />

Johann Christoph’s motets in church services at<br />

Leipzig. Such a fascination with his family’s<br />

music may have stemmed from Johann<br />

Sebastian’s contemplation <strong>of</strong> his own historical<br />

and artistic significance, as his thoughts turned<br />

increasingly to his own mortality.<br />

The presence <strong>of</strong> so many musicians within the<br />

Bach family raises many questions about the<br />

relationship between heredity and talent. Some<br />

commentators might be tempted to argue that<br />

the Bachs were genetically predisposed to<br />

music. But it would be more historically<br />

accurate to remember that the Bachs treated<br />

music as a family trade. Boys were trained in<br />

music by their father and were expected to<br />

follow his footsteps in the musical pr<strong>of</strong>ession.<br />

Moreover, the family acted as a network<br />

through which musical information could<br />

circulate, and younger members could be sent<br />

to a relative for training or work. As the pieces in<br />

tonight’s programme show, the seventeenthcentury<br />

Bachs were not only skilled craftsmen,<br />

but also extremely well- informed about wider<br />

musical developments in Europe.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the earliest documented members <strong>of</strong><br />

the Bach clan was Heinrich Bach (1615–92), the<br />

great- uncle <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian. Heinrich<br />

worked as a town instrumentalist in Erfurt and<br />

then from 1641 as town musician and organist<br />

in Arnstadt. As a musician who spent all his life<br />

in the small towns <strong>of</strong> central Germany, Heinrich<br />

might be supposed to be a somewhat<br />

provincial figure. Yet his one surviving vocal<br />

work, ‘Ich danke dir, Gott’, shows that he was<br />

in touch with the latest developments in<br />

Venetian church music. The piece is dominated<br />

by its walking bass, giving a constant<br />

momentum over which pairs <strong>of</strong> voices sing in<br />

rapid declamation. Occasionally the five voices<br />

<strong>of</strong> the ‘favoriti’ choir are reinforced by a fourvoice<br />

vocal ripieno. In its rhythmic verve and<br />

adept handling <strong>of</strong> polychoral climaxes, Heinrich<br />

Bach’s setting is reminiscent <strong>of</strong> pieces such as<br />

the ‘Beatus vir’ in Claudio Monteverdi’s Selva<br />

morale e spirituale (1640). Perhaps Heinrich had<br />

encountered Monteverdi’s music at the<br />

Arnstadt court, whose organist had originally<br />

studied in Venice.<br />

Also included in tonight’s concert are two<br />

Sonatas ascribed to Heinrich Bach. The sonatas<br />

are attributed to Heinrich Bach in a 1662<br />

manuscript copied by the Gotha musician<br />

Jakob Ludwig, but in other sources they are<br />

ascribed to the Viennese court musicians<br />

Antonio Bertali or Johann Heinrich Schmelzer.<br />

Whoever was the composer, these pieces<br />

contain an array <strong>of</strong> contrasting sections that<br />

make dramatic use <strong>of</strong> the full range <strong>of</strong> the<br />

stringed instruments. The Sonata in C starts<br />

beguilingly, with rocking triple- time figures that<br />

rise steadily to the top <strong>of</strong> the ensemble’s<br />

register. Subsequent passages contain fanfare-<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 3


like figures and rhythmically vigorous writing,<br />

before a concluding section <strong>of</strong> echo phrases.<br />

The Sonata in F <strong>of</strong>fers a memorable succession<br />

<strong>of</strong> distinctive ideas: the opening Presto uses a<br />

tattoo <strong>of</strong> repeated notes in a long descending<br />

sequence; then, for the rest <strong>of</strong> the piece, short<br />

yet languishing cadences alternate with<br />

vigorous fanfare- like figures.<br />

Heinrich Bach’s second son was Johann Michael<br />

Bach (1648–94), who began his career in his<br />

father’s homeplace <strong>of</strong> Arnstadt as organist at<br />

the castle chapel. From 1673 Johann Michael<br />

held the posts <strong>of</strong> organist and town clerk in<br />

Gehren, a small town in the Thuringian forest.<br />

His youngest daughter, Maria Barbara, married<br />

Johann Sebastian in October 1707. In Gehren,<br />

Johann Michael was characterised as “quiet,<br />

withdrawn and artistically well- versed”, while<br />

the family tree assembled by Johann Sebastian<br />

describes him as “an able composer”. Most <strong>of</strong><br />

Johann Michael’s compositional output consists<br />

<strong>of</strong> motets for eight- voice choir, a form <strong>of</strong> church<br />

music traditional in Thuringia. Indeed, the music<br />

theorist Friedrich Erhardt Niedt cheekily<br />

associated the motet with “Thuringian peasants”<br />

and “farmers’ daughters... [who] inherit their<br />

boots from their ancestors”.<br />

A handful <strong>of</strong> more ambitious pieces survive<br />

from Johann Michael Bach, including the<br />

dialogue ‘Liebster Jesu, hör mein Flehen’ for<br />

the Second Sunday in Lent. The dialogue<br />

dramatises the Gospel story <strong>of</strong> Jesus and the<br />

woman <strong>of</strong> Canaan (Matthew 15.21–28). The<br />

woman cries for Jesus’ mercy, but the disciples<br />

(represented by a three- voice chorus) try to<br />

send her away. Both the woman and the<br />

disciples sing simple rhymed texts, set to short,<br />

regular phrases <strong>of</strong> a somewhat winsome nature.<br />

Jesus’ words, however, are sung by a bass soloist<br />

whose extended phrases reflect the liberating<br />

power <strong>of</strong> his message: “Ich bin nicht gesandt<br />

denn nur zu den Verlornen vom Hause Israel...<br />

Doch, Weib, dein Glaub’ ist groß” (“I am not sent<br />

only unto the lost sheep <strong>of</strong> the house <strong>of</strong> Israel...<br />

4 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

Surely, woman, thy faith is great”). The piece<br />

ends with a verse from the 1530 chorale ‘Wie<br />

sich ein Vat’r erbarmet’. It is unlikely that Johann<br />

Michael ever visited an opera house; but his<br />

dialogue shows how he brought a sense <strong>of</strong><br />

theatre to his church compositions.<br />

Whereas Johann Michael led a quiet and<br />

respectable life in Gehren, his elder brother<br />

Johann Christoph Bach (1642–1703) had a fiery<br />

and stubborn personality. For most <strong>of</strong> his life,<br />

Johann Christoph held the dual post <strong>of</strong> town<br />

organist and court keyboardist in Eisenach. His<br />

time here was marred by frequent quarrels with<br />

the town council, which he felt did not provide<br />

adequate financial recompense for his talent.<br />

Yet Johann Christoph was also highly respected<br />

as a composer, “strong in the invention <strong>of</strong><br />

beautiful ideas as well as in the expression <strong>of</strong><br />

the meaning <strong>of</strong> the words” (to quote the<br />

Obituary <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian). Certainly Johann<br />

Sebastian identified strongly with Johann<br />

Christoph’s output and may have even seen<br />

him as some kind <strong>of</strong> artistic model; <strong>of</strong> the<br />

manuscripts in the Altbachisches Archiv, it is<br />

mainly those <strong>of</strong> Johann Christoph’s motets that<br />

bear Johann Sebastian’s annotations.<br />

The large- scale cantata ‘Die Furcht des<br />

Herren’, written for the election <strong>of</strong> the Arnstadt<br />

town council, is <strong>of</strong>ten ascribed to Johann<br />

Christoph Bach, although recent research has<br />

suggested that it may be by his brother Johann<br />

Michael. Each <strong>of</strong> the vocal parts has symbolic<br />

significance: soprano 1 is the allegorical figure<br />

<strong>of</strong> Wisdom; other soloists represent the old and<br />

new chamberlains and burgomasters; and the<br />

four- part choir represents “the whole town<br />

council”. In a whimsical touch, the organ part<br />

represents the town clerk; this may be a<br />

reference to Johann Michael, who as mentioned<br />

above combined his musical duties with those<br />

<strong>of</strong> town clerk. Wisdom dispenses her advice in<br />

solo sections, which alternate with prayers and<br />

proclamations from the other vocalists. The fivepart<br />

string ensemble provides a rich and


harmonically adventurous accompaniment.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> Johann Christoph’s most expressive<br />

pieces is the poignant lament ‘Ach, dass ich<br />

Wassers gnug hätte’. The penitential text is<br />

drawn from the Psalms and Lamentations <strong>of</strong><br />

Jeremiah: “O that I had water enough in my<br />

head.” Bach’s harmonic language evokes the<br />

Phrygian mode, associated with death and pain<br />

in the seventeenth century, and he uses highly<br />

remote and unusual chords. The voice swoops<br />

searingly through awkward intervals, closely<br />

imitated by the violin as if to show the<br />

inexorability <strong>of</strong> suffering. The piece was possibly<br />

written for one <strong>of</strong> the days <strong>of</strong> penance held in<br />

Eisenach in Advent, on which all artisans had to<br />

put down their tools, all animals be kept in their<br />

stalls, and all traffic had to stop in the streets.<br />

Thus the entire town’s attention would have<br />

been focused on this musical prayer <strong>of</strong><br />

repentance.<br />

Alongside their sacred compositions <strong>of</strong> praise<br />

and penitence, there was another side to the<br />

Bach family: their love <strong>of</strong> family gatherings,<br />

lubricated by ample alcohol and raucous<br />

humour. As Johann Nicholas Forkel explained in<br />

his 1802 biography <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian, the<br />

Bach clan held an annual reunion, usually in<br />

Erfurt, Eisenach or Arnstadt, which consisted<br />

entirely <strong>of</strong> musical amusements. “As the<br />

company wholly consisted <strong>of</strong> cantors, organists<br />

and town musicians, who had all to do with the<br />

Church... the first thing they did when they<br />

were assembled was to sing a chorale. From this<br />

pious commencement they proceeded to<br />

drolleries which <strong>of</strong>ten made a very great<br />

contrast with it. They sang popular songs, the<br />

contents <strong>of</strong> which were partly comic and partly<br />

obscene, all together and extempore, but in<br />

such a manner that the several parts thus<br />

extemporised made a kind <strong>of</strong> harmony<br />

together.”<br />

A piece for such a family gathering is Johann<br />

Christoph Bach’s nuptial dialogue ‘Meine<br />

Freundin, du bist schön’. It was possibly<br />

written for the 1679 wedding <strong>of</strong> another<br />

member <strong>of</strong> the Bach clan, the Arnstadt town<br />

musician also called Johann Christoph<br />

(1645–1693). The piece may then have been<br />

reprised at the wedding <strong>of</strong> Johann Sebastian<br />

and Maria Barbara in 1707. Most <strong>of</strong> the text<br />

comes from the Song <strong>of</strong> Songs, which was a<br />

staple <strong>of</strong> German composers for wedding<br />

motets and also for allegorical visions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

relationship <strong>of</strong> Christ and the believer. But<br />

Johann Christoph introduces a new element in<br />

the long central chaconne, where the soprano<br />

combines with a solo violin for a sultry<br />

depiction <strong>of</strong> the intoxication <strong>of</strong> love: “Seine<br />

Linke lieget unter meinem Haupt, und seine<br />

Rechte herzet mich...denn ich bin krank vor<br />

Liebe” (“His left hand is under my head, and his<br />

right hand doth embrace me...For I am sick with<br />

love.”) The manuscript <strong>of</strong> this piece has detailed<br />

annotations by Johann Ambrosius Bach,<br />

explaining the erotic narrative. Written for<br />

performance at the occasions when the Bach<br />

dynasty regenerated itself, this wedding<br />

dialogue held a special place in the family’s<br />

history.<br />

Stephen Rose © 2010<br />

Dr Stephen Rose is Lecturer in <strong>Music</strong> at Royal<br />

Holloway, University <strong>of</strong> London<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 5


Texts and translations<br />

Heinrich Bach<br />

‘Ich danke dir, Gott’<br />

Ich danke dir, Gott,<br />

daß ich wunderbarlich gemacht bin.<br />

Herr mein Gott, wunderbarlich sind deine Werk,<br />

und das erkennet meine Seele wohl.<br />

PSALM 139.14<br />

Johann Michael Bach<br />

‘Liebster Jesu, hör mein Flehen’<br />

Liebster Jesu, hör mein Flehen,<br />

nimm doch meine Seufzer an,<br />

laß mich hilflos nicht weggehen,<br />

du bist ja mein Helfersmann,<br />

meine Tochter wird genagt,<br />

und vom Satan sehr geplagt.<br />

Laß sie, Jesu, doch von dir,<br />

Jesu, tu dich ihr erbarmen,<br />

denn sie schreiet für und für:<br />

“Jesu, Jesu, hilf mir Armen!”<br />

Ich bin nicht gesandt, denn nur zu den Verlornen<br />

vom Hause Israel, die hab ich mir erkoren,<br />

die sind mein Eigentum und meine Schäfelein,<br />

die führ ich all zurecht, wenn sie verirret sein.<br />

Laß sie, Jesu, doch von dir,<br />

Jesu, tu dich ihr erbarmen,<br />

denn sie schreiet für und für:<br />

“Jesu, Jesu, hilf mir Armen!”<br />

Nimmt man der Kinder Brot<br />

und gibet es den Hunden<br />

und lässt sie leiden Not,<br />

so wird’s nicht fein befunden.<br />

6 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

I thank thee, O God,<br />

that I am wondrously created.<br />

O Lord God, marvellous are thy works,<br />

as my soul doth know full well.<br />

REPRINTED BY KIND PERMISSION OF DEUTSCHE<br />

GRAMMOPHON GMBH, HAMBURG<br />

Canaanite women’s prayer to Jesus<br />

Dearest Jesu, hear my supplication,<br />

receive my sighs, and let me not<br />

go hence without thy help,<br />

for thou art my support:<br />

my daughter is beset<br />

and by Satan sore tormented.<br />

Intercession <strong>of</strong> the disciples<br />

Jesu, let her yet be thine:<br />

have pity on her, Jesu,<br />

for constantly she cries,<br />

“Jesu, Jesu, help me in my distress!”<br />

Christ’s answer<br />

I am not sent only to the lost sheep<br />

<strong>of</strong> the house <strong>of</strong> Israel, whom I have chosen,<br />

who are mine own, my little lambs,<br />

whom I lead into righteousness when they have<br />

gone astray.<br />

Intercession <strong>of</strong> the disciples<br />

Jesu, let her yet be thine:<br />

have pity on her, Jesu,<br />

for constantly she cries,<br />

“Jesu, Jesu, help me in my distress!”<br />

The Saviour’s second answer<br />

To take the children’s bread<br />

and give it to the dogs,<br />

leaving them to suffer want,<br />

is not deemed meet.


Jesu, laß mich Gnaden finden,<br />

Jesu, ach, erbarm dich mein,<br />

hilf mein’m Kinde überwinden;<br />

essen doch die Hündelein<br />

von den Broten, die für alln<br />

von des Herren Tische falln.<br />

Doch, Weib, dein Glaub’ ist groß,<br />

die H<strong>of</strong>fnung fest gericht’t,<br />

so weich’ von deinem Kind,<br />

o Weib, der Bösewicht!<br />

Wie sich ein Vat’r erbarmet<br />

üb’r seine jungen Kindlein klein:<br />

So tut der Herr uns Armen,<br />

so wir ihn kindlich fürchten rein.<br />

Er kennt das arm’ Gemächte,<br />

er weiß, wir sind nur Staub.<br />

Gleich wie das Gras vom Reche,<br />

ein’ Blum’ und fallend Laub,<br />

der Wind nur drüber wehet,<br />

so ist es nimmer da:<br />

also der Mensch vergehet,<br />

sein End’, das ist ihm nah.<br />

ADAPTED FROM MATTHEW 15.21–28; CHORALE: JOHANN<br />

GRAMANN<br />

Anon<br />

‘Es ist g’nug’<br />

Es ist g’nug, Herr.<br />

So nimm nun, Herr, meine Seele.<br />

Ich bin nicht besser denn meine Väter.<br />

FRANZ JOACHIM BURMEISTER AFTER 1 KINGS 19:4<br />

The woman’s constancy<br />

Jesu, let me find grace:<br />

ah, Jesu, have mercy on me,<br />

help my child to prevail;<br />

the dogs still eat<br />

<strong>of</strong> the bread which falls for all<br />

from their master’s table.<br />

The Saviour’s blessing<br />

Surely, woman, thy faith is great,<br />

thy hope firmly rooted;<br />

so, woman, let the fiend<br />

depart from thy daughter!<br />

Chorale<br />

As a father takes pity<br />

on his little young children,<br />

so, if we rightly fear him as children,<br />

doth the Lord take pity on our plight.<br />

He perceives his lowly handiwork,<br />

he knows we are but dust.<br />

Like grass from the rake,<br />

a flower and a falling leaf<br />

that the wind but blows about,<br />

so that it is never there,<br />

so doth man pass away;<br />

his end is nigh.<br />

REPRINTED BY KIND PERMISSION OF DEUTSCHE<br />

GRAMMOPHON GMBH, HAMBURG<br />

It is enough, Lord.<br />

O Lord, take my soul.<br />

I am no better than my fathers.<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 7


Johann Christoph Bach<br />

‘Die Furcht des Herren’<br />

Die Furcht des Herren ist der Weisheit Anfang,<br />

das ist eine feine Klugheit, wer darnach tut,<br />

des Lobt bleibt ewig.<br />

O Gott meiner Väter und Herr aller Güte,<br />

der du alle Dinge durch dein Wort gemacht,<br />

und den Menschen durch deine Weisheit bereitet<br />

hast<br />

daß er die Welt regieren soll mit Heiligkeit und<br />

Gerechtigkeit<br />

und mit rechtem Herzen richten:<br />

gib mir die Weisheit die stets um deinen Thron ist.<br />

Durch mich regieren die Könige<br />

und die Ratsherrn setz das Recht.<br />

(Gib mir die Weisheit die stets um deinen Thron ist.)<br />

Durch mich herrschen die Fürsten<br />

und alle Regenten auf Erden.<br />

Ich Weisheit wohne bei dem Witze,<br />

und weiss guten Rat zugeben.<br />

Gib mir die Weisheit, denn ich bin zu gering<br />

im Verstand des Rechts und Gesetzes.<br />

Mein ist beide Rat und Tat,<br />

ich habe Verstand und Macht.<br />

Gib mir die Weisheit die stets um deinen Thron ist.<br />

COMPILATION OF VERSES FROM PSALMS, PROVERBS AND<br />

WISDOM OF SOLOMON<br />

Johann Christoph Bach<br />

‘Ach, dass ich Wassers gnug hätte’<br />

Ach, daß ich Wassers gnug hätte in meinem Haupte<br />

und meine Augen Tränenquellen warren,<br />

daß ich Tag und Nacht beweinnen könnte meine<br />

Sünde!<br />

Meine Sünden gehen über mein Haupt.<br />

Wie eine schwere Last sind sie mir zu schwer<br />

worden,<br />

darum weine ich so,<br />

und meine beiden Augen fließen mit Wasser.<br />

Meines Seufzens ist viel, und mein Herz ist betrübet,<br />

den der Herr hat mich voll Jammers gemacht<br />

am Tage seines grimmigen Zorns.<br />

COMPILATION OF VERSES FROM PSALMS AND<br />

LAMENTATIONS OF JEREMIAH<br />

8 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

The fear <strong>of</strong> the Lord is the beginning <strong>of</strong> wisdom:<br />

a good understanding have all they that do<br />

thereafter:<br />

the praise <strong>of</strong> it endureth for ever.<br />

O God <strong>of</strong> my fathers and Lord <strong>of</strong> loving- kindness,<br />

who hast made all things through thy Word<br />

and hast prepared man in thy wisdom<br />

to rule the world with righteousness and justice<br />

and to judge with an upright heart:<br />

give me the wisdom that ever surrounds thy throne.<br />

By me, kings reign<br />

and princes decree justice.<br />

(Give me the wisdom that ever surrounds thy<br />

throne.)<br />

By me princes rule, and nobles,<br />

even all the judges <strong>of</strong> the earth.<br />

I, Wisdom, dwell with prudence,<br />

and find out knowledge <strong>of</strong> witty inventions.<br />

Give me wisdom, for I am too weak<br />

in my understanding <strong>of</strong> justice and the law.<br />

Counsel is mine, and deeds.<br />

I am understanding; I have strength.<br />

Give me the wisdom that ever surrounds thy throne.<br />

© CHARLES JOHNSTON; REPRODUCED BY KIND PERMISSION<br />

OF HARMONIA MUNDI FRANCE © 2010<br />

O that I had water enough in my head<br />

and that my eyes were wells <strong>of</strong> tears,<br />

so that I might bemoan my sins day and night!<br />

My sins rise higher than my head.<br />

Like a heavy burden, they have become too onerous<br />

for me,<br />

therefore do I weep so,<br />

and my eyes flow with water.<br />

Great are my sighs, and my heart is afflicted,<br />

for the Lord has made me full <strong>of</strong> woe<br />

in the day <strong>of</strong> his terrible wrath.<br />

© CHARLES JOHNSTON; REPRODUCED BY KIND PERMISSION<br />

OF HARMONIA MUNDI FRANCE © 2010


Johann Christoph Bach<br />

‘Meine Freundin, du bist schön’<br />

Meine Freundin, du bist schön, wende deine Augen<br />

von mir,<br />

denn sie machen mich brünstig.<br />

O daß ich dich mien Bruder draußen finde,<br />

und dich küssen müßte, daß mich niemand höhnete.<br />

Mein Freund komme, in seinen Garten.<br />

Ich komm, meine Schwester, liebe Braut, in meinem<br />

Garten.<br />

Mein Freund ist mein und ich bin sein,<br />

der unter den Rosen weidet,<br />

und er hält sich auch zu mir.<br />

Seine Linke lieget unter meinem Haupt;<br />

und seine Rechte herzet mich;<br />

Er erquickt mich mit Blumen,<br />

und labet mich mit Äpfeln;<br />

denn, ich bin krank vor Liebe.<br />

Wo ist dein Freund hingegangen,<br />

o du schönste unter den Weibern,<br />

wo hat sich dein Freund hingewandt, wohin?<br />

Mein Freund ist hinabgangen, in seinen Garten,<br />

zu den Würzgärtlein,<br />

daß er sich weide unter dem Garten und Rosen<br />

breche.<br />

So wollen wir mit dir ihn suchen.<br />

Ich habe meine Myrrhen, samt meinem Würzen<br />

abgebrochen,<br />

Ich habe mienes Seims samt meinem Honige gesen,<br />

Ich habe meines Weins, samt meiner Milch<br />

getrunken.<br />

Esset meine Lieben und trinket meine Freunde.<br />

So sehe ich nun das für gut an, daß es fein sei,<br />

wenn man isset und trinket und gut’s Mut’s ist,<br />

denn das ist eine Gabe Gottes.<br />

Esset miene Lieben und trinket meine Freunde<br />

und werdet trunken, denn es ist eine Gabe Gottes.<br />

Das gratias, das singen wir,<br />

Herr Gott Vater, wir danken dir,<br />

daß du uns reichlich hast gespeist,<br />

dein Lieb’ und Treu’ an uns beweist,<br />

gib uns auch das Gedeihen darzu,<br />

unserm Leib Gesundheit und Ruh,<br />

wer das begehrt, sprech’ Amen darzu.<br />

ADAPTED FROM SONG OF SOLOMON<br />

Behold, thou art fair, my love. Turn away thy eyes<br />

from me,<br />

for they make me lustful.<br />

O, that I might find thee outside, my brother,<br />

that I may kiss thee with the kisses <strong>of</strong> my mouth.<br />

Let my beloved come into his garden.<br />

I am come into my garden, my sister, my spouse.<br />

My beloved is mine and I am his;<br />

he feedeth among the lilies,<br />

and he lingers also with me.<br />

His left hand is under my head,<br />

and his right hand doth embrace me.<br />

He stays me with flagons<br />

and comforts me with apples,<br />

for I am sick with love.<br />

Whither is thy beloved gone,<br />

O thou fairest among women,<br />

whither is thy beloved turned aside, whither?<br />

My beloved is gone down into his garden,<br />

to the beds <strong>of</strong> spices,<br />

to feed in the gardens, and to gather lilies.<br />

Then shall we seek him with thee.<br />

I have gathered my myrrh with my spice,<br />

I have eaten my honeycomb with my honey,<br />

I have drunk my wine with my milk.<br />

Eat, my dear ones, and drink, my friends.<br />

Now I think it a good and a fine thing<br />

when men eat and drink and are <strong>of</strong> good cheer,<br />

for that is a gift <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

Eat, my dear ones, and drink, my friends,<br />

and become inebriated, for that is a gift <strong>of</strong> God.<br />

Now we sing our grace,<br />

Lord God our Father, and we thank thee<br />

that thou hast fed us richly,<br />

and shown us thy love and devotion.<br />

Now give us also prosperity,<br />

good health for our bodies, and peace.<br />

Whoever desires the same, let him say Amen.<br />

© CHARLES JOHNSTON; REPRODUCED BY KIND PERMISSION<br />

OF HARMONIA MUNDI FRANCE © 2010<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 9


<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s <strong>forebears</strong>: the Bach family until Johann Sebastian<br />

Heinrich Bach (1615 –1692)<br />

Town instrumentalist in Erfurt before becoming<br />

organist <strong>of</strong> Arnstadt; described in his funeral<br />

eulogy as “an organist who touched the heart...<br />

a musician famous for his art”<br />

Johann Christoph<br />

Bach (1642 –1703)<br />

A hugely successful<br />

and popular<br />

composer and<br />

musician in<br />

Eisenach, but<br />

plagued by debt<br />

and quarrels with<br />

the town council;<br />

Johann Sebastian<br />

held his music in<br />

high esteem<br />

Johann Nicolaus<br />

Bach (1669 –1753)<br />

Harpsichord- maker,<br />

composer and<br />

organist; spent time<br />

in Italy and in the<br />

Danish army<br />

Johann Michael<br />

Bach (1648–1694)<br />

A timid, gentle<br />

character; became a<br />

composer,<br />

performer and<br />

instrument maker<br />

after a stint as<br />

organist in Arnstadt<br />

castle’s chapel<br />

Maria Barbara<br />

Bach (1684–1720)<br />

Johann Sebastian’s<br />

wife and second<br />

cousin; died<br />

unexpectedly at the<br />

age <strong>of</strong> 36, having<br />

borne two children<br />

(CPE and WF Bach)<br />

10 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

Veit Bach (died before 1578)<br />

An amateur cittern player; a<br />

Protestant, he moved to Thuringia<br />

from Hungary to escape the<br />

staunchly Roman Catholic Hapsburgs<br />

Johannes Hans Bach (1550 –1626)<br />

Known as ‘der Spielmann’ (‘the<br />

player’); became the first pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

musician <strong>of</strong> the family after starting<br />

out, like his father, as a baker<br />

Johann Ambrosius<br />

Bach (1645–1695)<br />

A trumpeter and<br />

violinist; duties in<br />

Eisenach included<br />

twice- daily<br />

performances <strong>of</strong><br />

cantatas from the<br />

tower <strong>of</strong> the town<br />

hall<br />

Johann Sebastian<br />

Bach (1685–1750)<br />

Christoph Bach<br />

(1613 –1661)<br />

Johann Sebastian’s<br />

grandfather; a court<br />

musician in Wechmar<br />

Maria Elisabeth<br />

Lämmerheit<br />

(1644–1694)<br />

Daughter <strong>of</strong> a<br />

furrier; aunt <strong>of</strong><br />

composer and<br />

lexicographer<br />

Johann Gottfried<br />

Walther<br />

Anna Magdalena<br />

Wilcke<br />

(1701–1760)<br />

A pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

singer, from a<br />

musical family;<br />

helped Johann<br />

Sebastian transcribe<br />

his work; they had<br />

13 children, seven <strong>of</strong><br />

whom died at a<br />

young age<br />

Johann Christoph<br />

Bach (1645 –1693)<br />

A court and town<br />

musician in<br />

Arnstadt; Johann<br />

Ambrosius’ twin<br />

brother<br />

Johann Jacob Bach<br />

(1682 –1722)<br />

An oboist and<br />

flautist; served in the<br />

military band <strong>of</strong><br />

King Charles XII <strong>of</strong><br />

Sweden’s army


Richard Egarr director & harpsichord<br />

Richard Egarr brings a joyful sense <strong>of</strong> adventure<br />

and a keen, enquiring mind to all his music<br />

making. A brilliant harpsichordist and equally<br />

skilled on the organ, fortepiano and modern<br />

piano, Richard’s many roles include directing<br />

from the keyboard, playing concertos, giving<br />

solo recitals and playing chamber music. He is<br />

also an accomplished conductor, and relishes<br />

the chance to talk about music at every<br />

opportunity.<br />

Richard trained as a choirboy at York Minster, at<br />

Chetham’s School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong> in Manchester and as<br />

organ scholar at Clare College, Cambridge. His<br />

studies with Gustav and Marie Leonhardt further<br />

inspired his work in the field <strong>of</strong> historical<br />

performance.<br />

Since being appointed <strong>Music</strong> Director <strong>of</strong> the<br />

AAM in 2006, Richard has directed the orchestra<br />

in concerts around the world and in a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> acclaimed recordings. Richard is also involved<br />

with a number <strong>of</strong> other period ensembles. This<br />

season he appears in America with the Handel<br />

and Haydn Society, Tafelmusik and Portland<br />

Baroque; and he has performed as a soloist with<br />

The English Concert, the Orchestra <strong>of</strong> the Age<br />

<strong>of</strong> Enlightenment and the Orchestra <strong>of</strong> the<br />

18th Century.<br />

In 2006 Richard established the Choir <strong>of</strong> the<br />

AAM, and operas and oratorios lie at the heart <strong>of</strong><br />

his repertoire more generally. He regularly<br />

appears at the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam<br />

with, among others, the Netherlands Opera<br />

Company; and in summer 2010 he conducted<br />

Handel’s Saul with the Britten-Pears Baroque<br />

Orchestra at Snape Maltings.<br />

Richard is also increasingly sought-after by nonperiod<br />

orchestras. This season he makes his<br />

debuts as conductor with the Rotterdam<br />

Philharmonic, the BBC National Orchestra <strong>of</strong><br />

Wales, the Swedish Chamber Orchestra and the<br />

Dallas Symphony; and he appears annually with<br />

the Scottish Chamber Orchestra.<br />

“The Bernstein <strong>of</strong> Early <strong>Music</strong>”<br />

USA NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO<br />

Richard has performed as a soloist throughout<br />

Europe, Japan and the USA, and his solo<br />

recording output comprises works by<br />

Frescobaldi, Orlando Gibbons, Couperin, Purcell,<br />

Froberger, Mozart and <strong>JS</strong> Bach. For many years<br />

he formed an “unequalled duo for violin and<br />

keyboard” (Gramophone) with violinist Andrew<br />

Manze, which resulted in acclaimed concerts<br />

and award-winning recordings <strong>of</strong> music from<br />

Stylus Phantasticus to Mozart and Schubert.<br />

Richard records exclusively for Harmonia Mundi<br />

USA. He has directed the AAM in recordings by<br />

<strong>JS</strong> Bach, including the Brandenburg Concertos;<br />

and in a complete cycle <strong>of</strong> Handel’s Opp.1-7<br />

instrumental music which has won the MIDEM,<br />

Edison and Gramophone Awards.<br />

Richard lives in Amsterdam with his wife and<br />

daughter.<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 11


<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />

Back in 1973, most orchestras played old music<br />

in a modern style. Centuries <strong>of</strong> change had<br />

eroded the sound-worlds known to Bach,<br />

Handel, Haydn and Mozart: the instruments were<br />

different; the pitch was different; the number <strong>of</strong><br />

players was different; the very essence and spirit<br />

<strong>of</strong> performances was different.<br />

But change was in the air. Wouldn’t it be<br />

wonderful, people asked, if we could turn the<br />

clock back; if we could find out more about<br />

composers’ original intentions and get closer to<br />

the style in which music was originally<br />

performed? This was the spirit in which<br />

Christopher Hogwood founded the AAM. It was<br />

revolutionary. Centuries <strong>of</strong> convention were cut<br />

away and baroque and classical masterworks<br />

were heard anew. The stringed instruments in<br />

Hogwood’s new orchestra had strings made <strong>of</strong><br />

animal gut, not steel. The trumpets have no<br />

valves. The violins and violas didn’t have chinrests,<br />

and the cellists gripped their instruments<br />

between their legs rather than resting them on<br />

the floor. It wasn’t just the instruments or the<br />

sound <strong>of</strong> the music which changed, though; it<br />

was how it felt. AAM performances were full <strong>of</strong><br />

energy and passion and joy.<br />

From these beginnings, one <strong>of</strong> the world’s great<br />

orchestras was born. Over the next three<br />

decades the AAM’s fame spread to every corner<br />

<strong>of</strong> the globe as it built up a celebrated<br />

discography <strong>of</strong> well over 250 CDs — Brit- and<br />

Grammy-award-winning recordings <strong>of</strong> the great<br />

baroque masterworks; opera releases starring<br />

Cecilia Bartoli, Dame Emma Kirkby and Dame<br />

Joan Sutherland; pioneering cycles <strong>of</strong> the Mozart<br />

and Beethoven symphonies. It performed live<br />

on every continent except Antarctica, inspiring<br />

music lovers worldwide with the passion and the<br />

power <strong>of</strong> its music-making.<br />

Richard Egarr — a leading light in the next<br />

generation <strong>of</strong> early music specialists —<br />

succeeded Hogwood in 2006. In his first four<br />

years as <strong>Music</strong> Director his recordings with the<br />

orchestra have won the Edison, Gramophone<br />

12 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

and MIDEM Awards; and he has directed<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> performances across four<br />

continents. The orchestra continues to work<br />

with a roster <strong>of</strong> guest directors including Pavlo<br />

Beznosiuk, Giuliano Carmignola, Paul Goodwin,<br />

Stephen Layton and Masaaki Suzuki, ensuring<br />

that new ideas and approaches continually<br />

inspire the group. In 2009 the AAM made history<br />

with the world’s first-ever live choral “cinecast”: its<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> Handel’s Messiah was beamed in<br />

real time from the King’s College Chapel,<br />

Cambridge to tens <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> people in<br />

over 250 cities around the globe.<br />

“The ultimate raspberry to anyone who<br />

says baroque music is predictable”<br />

THE INDEPENDENT, 2009<br />

Today, the AAM’s concert series in London and<br />

Cambridge lies at the heart <strong>of</strong> its work. This<br />

season’s programme is based around The Bach<br />

Dynasty — a major new concert series exploring<br />

the music <strong>of</strong> <strong>JS</strong> Bach and his many composerrelatives.<br />

Other highlights include Mozart’s early<br />

opera La Finta Giardiniera at the Barbican, and an<br />

intriguing programme showcasing the littleknown<br />

baroque and classical music <strong>of</strong> South<br />

America. The orchestra will collaborate with the<br />

likes <strong>of</strong> Bernard Labadie, acclaimed director <strong>of</strong><br />

Les Violons du Roy, singers James Gilchrist,<br />

Rosemary Joshua, Andrew Kennedy and<br />

Elizabeth Watts, cellist Steven Isserlis, and the<br />

Choir <strong>of</strong> King’s College, Cambridge.<br />

The AAM’s international touring schedule in<br />

2010-11 is as wide-ranging as it has ever been.<br />

Among this year’s highlights are performances <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>JS</strong> Bach’s Brandenburg Concertos and Haydn’s<br />

The Creation at the Shanghai Concert Hall and in<br />

Perth; concerts with the star Korean soprano<br />

Sumi Jo at the National Centre for the<br />

Performing Arts in Beijing and around Singapore,<br />

South Korea and Taiwan; and performances in<br />

leading European venues including the<br />

Concertgebouw in Amsterdam and the Théatre<br />

des Champs-Elysées in Paris.


<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />

Violin<br />

Pavlo Beznosiuk*<br />

Rebecca Livermore<br />

Viola<br />

Rachel Byrt<br />

William Thorp*<br />

Cello<br />

Joseph Crouch*<br />

Theorbo<br />

William Carter<br />

Organ<br />

Stephen Farr<br />

Board <strong>of</strong> Directors<br />

Adam Broadbent<br />

Kay Brock LVO DL<br />

John Everett<br />

Matthew Ferrey<br />

John Grieves<br />

Christopher Hogwood<br />

CBE<br />

Heather Jarman<br />

Christopher Purvis CBE<br />

(Chairman)<br />

Dr Christopher Tadgell<br />

Sarah Miles Williams<br />

Soprano<br />

Charmian Bedford<br />

Philippa Hyde<br />

Leah Jackson<br />

Katie Thomas<br />

Alto<br />

Jacqueline Connell<br />

Susanna Spicer<br />

Tenor<br />

Julian Forbes<br />

Edmund Hastings<br />

Bass<br />

Richard Latham<br />

Philip Tebb<br />

In pr<strong>of</strong>ile: William Carter theorbo<br />

William Carter was born in Florida, and trained initially as a modern<br />

guitarist. He soon fell in love with period instruments, though, and a<br />

Fulbright scholarship brought him to the UK. Since then he has<br />

performed all over the world and appeared on numerous CDs, both<br />

with the AAM and as a soloist. His most recent recording, ‘Fernando Sor,<br />

Early Works’, was featured on BBC Radio 3 and picked as Editor’s Choice<br />

in Gramophone. He is Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Baroque Studies and Lute at The<br />

Guildhall School <strong>of</strong> <strong>Music</strong> and Drama.<br />

Development Board<br />

Adam Broadbent<br />

Kay Brock LVO DL<br />

Delia Broke<br />

John Everett<br />

Matthew Ferrey<br />

John Grieves<br />

Madelaine Gunders<br />

Elizabeth Hartley- Brewer<br />

Annie Norton<br />

Christopher Purvis CBE<br />

Chris Rocker<br />

Dr Christopher Tadgell<br />

Madeleine Tattersall<br />

Sarah Miles Williams<br />

Alison Wisbeach<br />

<strong>Music</strong> Director<br />

Richard Egarr<br />

Emeritus Director<br />

Christopher Hogwood<br />

CBE<br />

Chief Executive<br />

Michael Garvey<br />

Orchestra Manager<br />

Andrew Moore<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> External<br />

Relations<br />

Simon Fairclough<br />

*Sponsored chairs<br />

Leader<br />

Mr and Mrs George Magan<br />

Principal cello<br />

Dr Christopher and<br />

Lady Juliet Tadgell<br />

Principal flute<br />

Christopher and<br />

Phillida Purvis<br />

Sub- principal viola<br />

Sir Nicholas and<br />

Lady Goodison<br />

Sub- principal cello<br />

Newby Trust Ltd<br />

External Relations<br />

Manager<br />

Toby Chadd<br />

Administration Manager<br />

Samantha Fryer<br />

Finance Manager<br />

Elaine Hendrie<br />

Arts Management<br />

Trainee<br />

Sarah Reid<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 13


The Bach Dynasty:<br />

Brandenburg Concertos<br />

Tuesday 19 October<br />

Cadogan Hall, London<br />

Pre- concert talk with Richard Egarr at 6.30pm<br />

See inside back cover for details <strong>of</strong> how to book<br />

The AAM and Richard Egarr bring their distinctive interpretation <strong>of</strong> <strong>JS</strong> Bach’s<br />

Brandenburg Concertos to Cadogan Hall on the heels <strong>of</strong> a celebrated new<br />

recording and a 14-concert tour <strong>of</strong> the USA.<br />

The Brandenburg story is well known. Having been penned in the 1710s, the<br />

concertos were presented by Bach to the Margrave <strong>of</strong> Brandenburg in a<br />

concerted but ultimately unsuccessful attempt to gain princely patronage;<br />

and in the Margrave’s library they languished, unperformed, unnoticed and<br />

seemingly forgotten even by Bach’s closest family — until they were<br />

rediscovered many years after his death.<br />

Happily for the music lovers <strong>of</strong> today, these works, replete with vibrant<br />

contrast and glittering instrumental virtuosity, were quickly recognized as<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the most masterful music <strong>of</strong> the baroque period. In the words <strong>of</strong><br />

Richard Egarr, “these six concertos represent one <strong>of</strong> the glories <strong>of</strong> the<br />

instrumental repertoire — and arguably some <strong>of</strong> the best chamber music<br />

ever penned”.<br />

“<br />

The Egarr- AAM Brandenburgs really blow. In a<br />

good way. They blow centuries <strong>of</strong> library dust <strong>of</strong>f<br />

these pieces, and they blow fantastic horn and<br />

trumpet lines. Egarr & co are in it to win it! Whew!<br />

The first disc hardly played 10 seconds when I was<br />

grabbing for the remote control to play again the<br />

most amazing horn parts I have ever heard —<br />

wild, outdoorsy, jazzy, almost bepop. As the six<br />

concertos unfolded, there was no sense <strong>of</strong><br />

letdown, just continuing pleasant surprises...<br />

So, yes, a very strong recommendation...<br />

STEREOPHILE MAGAZINE, JUNE 2009<br />

”<br />

14 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON


South American<br />

connections<br />

<strong>Music</strong> by South American composers and<br />

their European contemporaries<br />

Wednesday 24 November West Road Concert Hall, Cambridge<br />

Thursday 25 November Wigmore Hall, London<br />

Pre- concert talks with Dr Alexander Samson (UCL) at 6.30pm in Cambridge and London<br />

See inside back cover for details <strong>of</strong> how to book<br />

Growing up in Brazil, Rodolfo Richter<br />

— like generations <strong>of</strong> young musicians<br />

before him — had no access to the rich<br />

musical heritage <strong>of</strong> South America,<br />

created (and then destroyed) by the<br />

complex and extensive cultural<br />

interchange with Europe in the<br />

sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> the music is still undiscovered,<br />

lying neglected in churches and private<br />

collections. Putting this programme<br />

together, then, has been a labour <strong>of</strong><br />

love. Velasco’s Desvelado dueño mio will<br />

be heard for the first time in centuries<br />

after Rodolfo persuaded a secretive<br />

collector to allow him to play it. Then,<br />

while lying in his hospital bed<br />

recovering from heart surgery, Rodolfo<br />

found a horn part from Bolivia which<br />

fitted exactly the Brazilian Sonata<br />

Chiquitana. Where the paths <strong>of</strong> these<br />

two works crossed, and whether<br />

directly or by a common influence, is<br />

unclear; they are reunited in this<br />

programme. Meanwhile the Cachua, a<br />

sort <strong>of</strong> folk tune, will — true to its roots<br />

— form the centre <strong>of</strong> what Rodolfo<br />

describes as “a jamming session”.<br />

Join us for a journey <strong>of</strong> musical<br />

discovery as Rodolfo and Juanita<br />

explore the music <strong>of</strong> their homeland.<br />

Rodolfo Richter director & violin<br />

Juanita Lascarro soprano<br />

Rodolfo Richter was born and<br />

brought up in Brazil, and<br />

studied the violin with Klaus<br />

Wusth<strong>of</strong>f and Pinchas<br />

Zuckermann and composition<br />

with Pierre Boulez. He won the<br />

Antonio Vivaldi International<br />

Violin Competition in 2001,<br />

and has performed with<br />

orchestras across the world<br />

in repertoire from Vivaldi’s<br />

concertos to music by<br />

John Cage.<br />

Colombian soprano Juanita<br />

Lascarro began her studies in<br />

biology in Bogotá, before<br />

moving to Cologne to pursue<br />

her singing career. Since then<br />

performances with Sir Simon<br />

Rattle, Vladimir Ashkenazy and<br />

Antonio Pappano, as well as<br />

numerous recitals, have<br />

confirmed Juanita’s status as<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the music world’s<br />

brightest talents.<br />

“The Colombian soprano Juanita Lascarro —<br />

petite, knowing, and utterly irresistible —<br />

becomes the convincing focus <strong>of</strong> everyone’s<br />

desire. The singing is first class.”<br />

(THE INDEPENDENT 2009).<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 15


Supporting the <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />

We live in a world <strong>of</strong> worthy causes. Why<br />

support an orchestra like the AAM?<br />

For centuries, people have understood the<br />

importance <strong>of</strong> culture. The arts enrich society and<br />

change lives. They help to make life worth living.<br />

For centuries, people have also understood that<br />

culture is costly, and that it can only thrive if<br />

those who are in a position to sustain it do so<br />

generously. The music which the AAM performs<br />

only ever came into being because <strong>of</strong> a culture<br />

<strong>of</strong> patronage: Monteverdi was supported for<br />

much <strong>of</strong> his career by the Duke <strong>of</strong> Mantua; <strong>JS</strong><br />

Bach composed many <strong>of</strong> his instrumental<br />

masterpieces while employed at the courts <strong>of</strong><br />

Weimar and Köthen; and Haydn’s 104<br />

symphonies may never have been written had<br />

he not enjoyed the backing <strong>of</strong> the Esterházy<br />

family. The music <strong>of</strong> these great composers —<br />

and <strong>of</strong> many others besides — stands as<br />

testament not only to individual genius, but also<br />

The AAM Society<br />

The AAM Society is the orchestra’s closest group<br />

<strong>of</strong> regular supporters. Membership ranges from<br />

£250–£20,000+ per annum — or from £100 per<br />

annum for Young Supporters — given either as a<br />

lump sum or by regular donations. Members’<br />

contributions provide the vital core funding<br />

required if the orchestra is to continue to<br />

perform.<br />

Society members enjoy a very close involvement<br />

with the life <strong>of</strong> the AAM. After performances in<br />

London, members dine with the director, soloists<br />

and AAM musicians. They have a chance to<br />

become a part <strong>of</strong> orchestral life behind the<br />

scenes by sitting in on rehearsals for concerts and<br />

recordings. At least once each year they have the<br />

opportunity to accompany the orchestra on an<br />

international tour — next month, for example,<br />

forty will travel with the AAM and the Choir <strong>of</strong><br />

King’s College, Cambridge on a tour <strong>of</strong> The<br />

Netherlands.<br />

16 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

to support from the wealthy which enabled<br />

them to realise their potential.<br />

Over the centuries, successive generations <strong>of</strong><br />

philanthropists created and sustained the<br />

orchestras and choirs which kept this music alive.<br />

It is their legacy which we inherit today.<br />

For a time, it seemed that the future <strong>of</strong> the arts in<br />

Britain would be taken care <strong>of</strong> by the state; that<br />

the need for support from generous individuals<br />

was a thing <strong>of</strong> the past. For better or worse,<br />

those days are long gone. The <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong> does not receive any regular<br />

public funding, and income from ticket sales<br />

will fall short <strong>of</strong> covering the full cost <strong>of</strong><br />

sustaining the orchestra by at least £400,000<br />

this year.<br />

The future <strong>of</strong> ancient music lies in the hands <strong>of</strong> a<br />

new generation <strong>of</strong> philanthropists.<br />

Those gving over £1,000 per year receive<br />

invitations to regular recitals and other special<br />

events held at the homes <strong>of</strong> fellow members.<br />

Those giving over £5,000 per year have the<br />

opportunity to sponsor a specific position in the<br />

orchestra, and are invited to join the Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Benefactors, a forum which will meet annually to<br />

receive an update on the orchestra’s performance<br />

from the Chief Executive and Chairman.<br />

Tax efficient giving<br />

Because the AAM is a charity, gifts from UK<br />

taxpayers can be made in a tax efficient manner<br />

under the Giftaid scheme.The cost <strong>of</strong> a gift to the<br />

donor can be as little as half <strong>of</strong> its value to the<br />

AAM. The orchestra can claim back from the<br />

HMRC the basic rate tax already paid by the<br />

donor, and higher and additional rate taxpayers<br />

can claim tax relief on the difference between the<br />

basic rate and the applicable rate <strong>of</strong> income tax:


Membership<br />

level<br />

Young Supporter £100 £125 £62.50 £75 £8.33<br />

(under 40 only)<br />

Donor £250 £312.50 £156.25 £187.50 £20.83<br />

Benefactor £500 £625 £312.50 £375 £41.67<br />

Principal Benefactor £1,000 £1,250 £625 £750 £83.33<br />

Patron £2,500 £3,125 £1,562.50 £1,875 £208.33<br />

Principal Patron £5,000 £6,250 £3,125 £3,750 £416.67<br />

The Hogwood Circle £10,000 £12,500 £6,250 £7,500 £833.33<br />

The Chairman’s Circle £20,000 £25,000 £12,500 £15,000 £1,666.67<br />

Gifts <strong>of</strong> shares<br />

Donors are encouraged to consider covering<br />

the cost <strong>of</strong> their AAM Society membership by<br />

making gifts <strong>of</strong> shares. Generous tax incentives<br />

are available to individuals who support<br />

charities in this manner. Donors are able to<br />

claim income tax relief on the value <strong>of</strong> shares<br />

and securities donated, and are also exempt<br />

from any tax on capital gains that would have<br />

arisen if the shares had been sold. In some<br />

Leaving a legacy<br />

Minimum<br />

donation<br />

Over the last four decades the <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong> has brought joy and inspiration<br />

to millions <strong>of</strong> people. Our aim over the next is<br />

to begin to build up an endowment fund<br />

which will enable the orchestra to do so in<br />

perpetuity.<br />

Leaving a legacy is one <strong>of</strong> the most important<br />

and enduring ways in which you can support<br />

the AAM. Every gift, whatever its value, will<br />

help the orchestra to plan for its future with<br />

confidence. Whether you give £5,000 to<br />

endow one pre- concert talk each year or £5<br />

million to endow the AAM’s entire London<br />

season, your bequest will have a real impact<br />

in enabling the AAM to keep the music <strong>of</strong> the<br />

baroque and classical periods alive, and to<br />

enrich the lives <strong>of</strong> music lovers for<br />

generations to come.<br />

Value <strong>of</strong> donation<br />

to AAM after<br />

Giftaid<br />

Final cost to<br />

additional rate<br />

(50%) taxpayer<br />

after tax relief<br />

Final cost to<br />

higher rate (40%)<br />

taxpayer<br />

after tax relief<br />

Equivalent<br />

monthly<br />

donation<br />

circumstances the cost <strong>of</strong> the gift could be<br />

under 50% <strong>of</strong> the eventual value to the AAM.<br />

More information is available from the Head <strong>of</strong><br />

External Relations, Simon Fairclough, on 01223<br />

301509 or s.fairclough@aam.co.uk.<br />

How to join<br />

To join the AAM Society, please complete and<br />

return the form on page 19 <strong>of</strong> this booklet.<br />

Legacies are highly tax efficient: the AAM’s<br />

charitable status means that gifts are exempt<br />

from Inheritance Tax, and any legacy you<br />

bequeath may also reduce the overall tax<br />

liability due on your estate.<br />

Should you find yourself a beneficiary under a<br />

will, you may also wish to consider<br />

transferring part <strong>of</strong> your inheritance to the<br />

AAM using a Deed <strong>of</strong> Variation. Amounts<br />

transferred in this manner become freed <strong>of</strong><br />

any Inheritance Tax otherwise due, affording<br />

the opportunity for the AAM to benefit from<br />

your generosity during your lifetime.<br />

The Head <strong>of</strong> External Relations, Simon<br />

Fairclough, is always happy to talk informally<br />

and in confidence with anyone considering<br />

making provision for the AAM in their will. He<br />

can be contacted on 01223 301509 or<br />

s.fairclough@aam.co.uk.<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 17


AAM Funders & Supporters<br />

The AAM is indebted to the following trusts, companies, public<br />

bodies and individuals for their support <strong>of</strong> the orchestra’s work:<br />

AAM Business Club<br />

Cambridge University Press<br />

Kleinwort Benson<br />

Amberstone Trust<br />

CHK Charities Ltd<br />

Dunard Fund<br />

John Ellerman Foundation<br />

Esmée Fairbairn Foundation<br />

Fidelity UK Foundation<br />

Goldsmiths’ Company Charity<br />

The Idlewild Trust<br />

The AAM Society<br />

Special gifts<br />

The <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong> extends its<br />

grateful thanks to Lady Sainsbury <strong>of</strong> Turville,<br />

who has supported the orchestra’s work at a<br />

particularly significant level this year.<br />

The Chairman’s Circle<br />

(Donations £20,000–£49,999 per annum)<br />

CHK Charities Ltd<br />

Dunard Fund<br />

The Hogwood Circle<br />

(Donations £10,000 - £19,999 per annum)<br />

Matthew Ferrey<br />

Mr and Mrs George Magan<br />

Christopher and Phillida Purvis *<br />

Mrs Julia Rosier<br />

Dr Christopher and Lady Juliet Tadgell<br />

Principal Patrons<br />

(Donations £5,000 – £9,999 per annum)<br />

Lady Alexander <strong>of</strong> Weedon<br />

Sir Nicholas and Lady Goodison *<br />

Richard and Elena Bridges<br />

Christopher Hogwood CBE *<br />

Mrs Sheila Mitchell<br />

Newby Trust Ltd *<br />

Chris Rocker and Alison Wisbeach<br />

and other anonymous Principal Patrons<br />

Patrons<br />

(Donations £2,500 – £4,999 per annum)<br />

Adam and Sara Broadbent<br />

Mr and Mrs Graham Brown<br />

Mr and Mrs JE Everett<br />

John and Ann Grieves<br />

Mark and Liza Loveday<br />

John and Joyce Reeve<br />

Mark West<br />

Sarah and Andrew Williams<br />

SVG Capital<br />

and other anonymous Patrons<br />

Principal Benefactors<br />

(Donations £1,000 – £2,499 per annum)<br />

George and Kay Brock<br />

Mrs D Broke<br />

Clive and Helena Butler<br />

Jo and Keren Butler<br />

Sir Charles Chadwyck- Healey Bt<br />

Kate Donaghy<br />

The Hon Simon Eccles<br />

18 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

The Michael Marks Charitable Trust<br />

Anthony Travis Charitable Trust<br />

Arts Council England through the<br />

Sustain programme<br />

Orchestras Live<br />

Cambridge City Council<br />

Elizabeth Hartley- Brewer<br />

Elma Hawkins and Charles Richter<br />

Lord Hindlip<br />

John McFadden and Lisa Kabnick *<br />

Mr and Mrs C Norton<br />

Lionel and Lynn Persey<br />

Nigel and Hilary Pye *<br />

Mr and Mrs Charles Rawlinson<br />

Sir Konrad and Lady Schiemann *<br />

JG Stanford<br />

John and Madeleine Tattersall<br />

Marcellus and Katharine Taylor- Jones<br />

Stephen Thomas<br />

Mrs R Wilson Stephens<br />

Charles Woodward<br />

and other anonymous Principal Benefactors<br />

Benefactors<br />

(Donations £500 – £999)<br />

Maureen Acland OBE *<br />

Dr Aileen Adams CBE<br />

Bill and Sue Blyth<br />

Elisabeth and Bob Boas *<br />

Claire Brisby and John Brisby QC *<br />

Mr and Mrs Edward Davies- Gilbert<br />

Charles Dumas<br />

Mr and Mrs Jean- Marie Eveillard<br />

Simon Fairclough<br />

Marshall Field<br />

Andrew and Wendy Gairdner<br />

William Gibson<br />

The Hon Mr and Mrs Philip Havers<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Sean Hilton<br />

Dr and Mrs G and W H<strong>of</strong>fman<br />

Heather Jarman *<br />

David and Linda Lakhdhir<br />

Susan Latham<br />

Tessa Mayhew<br />

Mr and Mrs Hideto Nakahara<br />

Rodney and Kusum Nelson- Jones<br />

Nick and Margaret Parker<br />

Timothy and Maren Robinson<br />

Bruno Schroder and Family<br />

Peter Thomson<br />

Peter & Margaret Wynn<br />

Julia Yorke<br />

and other anonymous Benefactors<br />

Donors<br />

(Donations £250 – £499)<br />

Angela and Roderick Ashby- Johnson<br />

Mrs Nicky Brown<br />

Dr and Mrs S Challah<br />

David and Elizabeth Challen<br />

The Cottisford Trust<br />

Derek and Mary Draper<br />

Beatrice and Charles Goldie<br />

Steven and Madelaine Gunders<br />

Gemma and Lewis Morris Hall<br />

Mrs Helen Higgs<br />

Lord and Lady Jenkin <strong>of</strong> Roding<br />

Richard Lockwood<br />

Yvonne de la Praudière<br />

Robin and Jane Raw<br />

Annabel and Martin Randall<br />

Arthur L Rebell and Susan B Cohen<br />

Michael and Giustina Ryan<br />

Miss E M Schlossmann<br />

Tom Siebens and Mimi Parsons<br />

Rt Hon Sir Murray Stuart- Smith *<br />

Robin Vousden<br />

Pippa Wicks<br />

Paul F. Wilkinson and Associates Inc.<br />

and other anonymous Donors<br />

* denotes founder member<br />

Members <strong>of</strong> the AAM Bach Patrons<br />

Lady Alexander <strong>of</strong> Weedon<br />

Richard and Elena Bridges<br />

Mr and Mrs Graham Brown<br />

Jo and Keren Butler<br />

CHK Charities Ltd<br />

Matthew Ferrey<br />

Dunard Fund<br />

Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer<br />

The Hon Simon Eccles<br />

Graham and Amanda Hutton<br />

Mark and Lisa Loveday<br />

Mrs Sheila Mitchell<br />

Mr and Mrs Charles Rawlinson<br />

John and Joyce Reeve<br />

Dr Christopher and Lady Juliet Tadgell<br />

John and Madeleine Tattersall<br />

Stephen Thomas<br />

Mark West<br />

Charles Woodward<br />

Cambridge Bach Supporters<br />

Cambridge Bach Friends<br />

and other anonymous AAM Bach Patrons


Join the AAM Society<br />

I would like to join the AAM Society<br />

I would like to give membership <strong>of</strong> the AAM Society to<br />

someone else as a gift<br />

Your details<br />

Name: ........................................................................................................................................<br />

Address: ....................................................................................................................................<br />

........................................................................................................................................................<br />

Telephone: ..............................................................................................................................<br />

Email: ..........................................................................................................................................<br />

Gift membership — member’s details<br />

Please complete this section only if you are giving Society<br />

membership to someone else as a gift.<br />

Member’s name: ................................................................................................................<br />

Member’s address: ............................................................................................................<br />

........................................................................................................................................................<br />

Member’s telephone: ......................................................................................................<br />

Member’s email: .................................................................................................................<br />

Membership level<br />

The Chairman’s Circle £20,000+<br />

The Hogwood Circle £10,000–£19,999<br />

Principal Patron £5,000–£9,999<br />

Patron £2,500–£4,999<br />

Principal Benefactor £1,000–£2,499<br />

Benefactor £500–£999<br />

Donor £250–£499<br />

Young Supporter (under 40 only) £100–£249<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> birth: ..................................................................................................................<br />

Acknowledgement<br />

Please acknowledge my gift using the following form <strong>of</strong><br />

wording<br />

.......................................................................................................................................................<br />

I would prefer to remain anonymous<br />

Payment details<br />

I would like to make my donation by<br />

I enclose a cheque for £................................<br />

(please make payable to ‘AAM’)<br />

I enclose a CAF cheque for £................................<br />

(please make payable to ‘AAM’)<br />

I would like to pay by standing order<br />

(please complete the standing order section below)<br />

I would like to make a gift <strong>of</strong> shares (please contact the AAM)<br />

Three-year pledge<br />

By pledging to support the AAM over a three-year period, you can<br />

help the orchestra to plan for the future with confidence.<br />

Please tick here if you are able to pledge to support the<br />

orchestra at this level for three years.<br />

Leaving a legacy<br />

Please tick here if you would be willing to receive information<br />

about remembering the AAM in your will.<br />

Matched giving<br />

My firm operates a matched giving policy. Please contact me<br />

to discuss this further.<br />

Giftaid declaration<br />

Please complete this section if you pay UK income tax and/or<br />

capital gains tax at least equal to the tax which the AAM will<br />

reclaim on your donations in the appropriate tax year.<br />

Please treat this donation and all donations that I make from the<br />

date <strong>of</strong> this declaration until I notify you otherwise as Giftaid<br />

donations.<br />

Signed: .....................................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ...........................................................................................................................................<br />

Donations made by standing order<br />

Please complete this section if you would like to make your<br />

donation to the AAM by standing order.<br />

Name <strong>of</strong> bank: .....................................................................................................................<br />

Bank address: ........................................................................................................................<br />

........................................................................................................................................................<br />

Account number: ...............................................................................................................<br />

Sort code: ................................................................................................................................<br />

Please pay <strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong>, Lloyds TSB, Gonville Place<br />

Branch, Cambridge, sort code 30-13-5, Account number 02768172<br />

the sum <strong>of</strong><br />

£......................................................................................................................................................<br />

per month<br />

quarter<br />

year<br />

starting on: .............................................................................................................................<br />

Signed: ......................................................................................................................................<br />

Date: ...........................................................................................................................................<br />

Full name: ...............................................................................................................................<br />

Please return your completed form to:<br />

Simon Fairclough<br />

Head <strong>of</strong> External Relations<br />

<strong>Academy</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Ancient</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />

32 Newnham Road<br />

Cambridge CB3 9EY<br />

ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON 19


Genius <strong>of</strong> Britannia’s isle<br />

an anniversary celebration <strong>of</strong> Thomas Arne<br />

Alfred the Great (1753 version) 7 & 9 October, 7.30 pm<br />

Artaxerxes Insight Evening 8 October, 7.30pm<br />

The Classical Opera Company celebrates Arne’s 300th birthday with two concert performances <strong>of</strong><br />

Alfred, presenting a rare opportunity to hear “Rule, Britannia” in its original context, and an insight<br />

evening exploring Arne’s masterpiece, Artaxerxes, in advance <strong>of</strong> the company’s eagerly-awaited<br />

new recording <strong>of</strong> the work.<br />

£11.50 - £34.50: www.kingsplace.co.uk / 020 7520 1490 (savings apply to on-line bookings)<br />

20 ACADEMY OF ANCIENT MUSIC, 2010-2011 SEASON<br />

www.classicalopera.co.uk<br />

Wigmore Hall<br />

36 Wigmore Street<br />

London W1U 2BP<br />

Director: John Gilhooly<br />

The Wigmore Hall Trust<br />

Registered Charity No.1024838<br />

Wigmore Hall is a no-smoking venue.<br />

No recording or photographic equipment may be taken into the<br />

auditorium, nor used in any other part <strong>of</strong> the Hall without the<br />

prior written permission <strong>of</strong> the Hall Management.<br />

Wigmore Hall is equipped with a ’Loop’ to help hearing aid users<br />

receive clear sound without background noise. Patrons can use<br />

the facility by switching their hearing aids over to ’T’.<br />

In accordance with the requirements <strong>of</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Westminster,<br />

persons shall not be permitted to stand or sit in any <strong>of</strong> the<br />

gangways intersecting the seating, or to sit in any <strong>of</strong> the other<br />

gangways. If standing is permitted in the gangways at the sides<br />

and rear <strong>of</strong> the seating, it shall be limited to the numbers<br />

indicated in the notices exhibited in those positions.<br />

Facilities for Disabled People:<br />

Please contact House Management<br />

for full details.

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