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– in collaboration with the other project partners – designed<br />

a request language and a comprehensive,two-phase matching<br />

process. With respect to entity lifecycle management,<br />

the <strong>L3S</strong> team implemented and evaluated an innovative<br />

approach for an identification scheme, which preserves<br />

the lineage with ancestors when entity decisions have to<br />

be revised. If, for example, two entities have to be merged<br />

in the entity repository the identifier of the new merged<br />

entity is designed in a way that it is still compatible with<br />

the identifiers of its two ancestors.<br />

Potential Applications & Future Issues<br />

An entire portfolio of entity-centric services is envisioned by<br />

the OKKAM consortium – enabled by the entity identifier<br />

re-use as it is fostered by the OKKAM ENS. Three exemplary<br />

entity-centric applications are already addressed during<br />

the OKKAM project: entity-centric organizational <strong>knowledge</strong><br />

management, entity-centric search, and entity-centric<br />

content authoring. Next steps in the OKKAM project<br />

are the improvement of the ENS e.g. with respect to types<br />

of entities supported and the implementation of the aforementioned<br />

entity-centric applications.<br />

KNOWLEDGE<br />

Project Type: Integrated Project Eu/ICT FP7<br />

Project duration: january 2008 – june 2010<br />

Project Research Areas: Entity matching, semantic and<br />

entity-centric search, entity ranking, entity extraction<br />

uRL of the project: http://www.okkam.org<br />

Project managers:<br />

Prof. Dr. techn. Wolfgang Nejdl, nejdl@<strong>L3S</strong>.de<br />

Dr. Claudia Niederée, niederee@<strong>L3S</strong>.de<br />

Publications:<br />

1. Ekaterini Ioannou, Claudia Niederée, Wolfgang<br />

Nejdl. Probabilistic Entity Linkage for Heterogeneous<br />

Information Spaces. In: Advanced Information<br />

Systems Engineering, 20th International Conference<br />

(CAiSE), Montpellier, France, june 16-20, Proceedings,<br />

pp. 556-570, 2008, Springer, 978-3-540-69533-2.<br />

2. Paolo Bouquet, Heiko Stoermer, Claudia Niederée,<br />

and Antonio Mana. Entity Name System: The<br />

Backbone of an Open and Scalable Web of Data. In<br />

Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on<br />

Semantic Computing, ICSC 2008, number CSS-ICSC<br />

2008-4-28-25. IEEE, August 2008<br />

3. julien gaugaz, gianluca Demartini. Entity<br />

Identifiers for Lineage Preservation. In 1st<br />

international workshop on Identity and Reference on<br />

the Semantic Web (IRSW2008) hosted by the 5th<br />

European Semantic Web Conference ESWC-08,<br />

Tenerife, Spain, june, 2008.<br />

FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM <strong>L3S</strong> <strong>L3S</strong> RESEARCH CENTER 23

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