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Revista Armas y Cuerpos nº 123 - Ejército de tierra - Ministerio de ...

Revista Armas y Cuerpos nº 123 - Ejército de tierra - Ministerio de ...

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Teniente Coronel Rafael Jiménez Sánchez<br />

Director Departamento <strong>de</strong> Idiomas. AGM<br />

LEARNING LANGUAGES:<br />

MISSION IMPOSSIBLE?<br />

A brief discussion about learning languages in the military<br />

Introduction<br />

Language learning is something that we have done<br />

since the day we were born, and continue until the end of<br />

our life. Second Language education is a particular case<br />

and may take place as a general school subject or in a<br />

specialized language school. There are many methods of<br />

teaching languages. Some follow the “natural pattern” for<br />

learning our mother tongue; others are more aca<strong>de</strong>mic in<br />

nature and are based on the so called grammar- translation<br />

techniques, or on linguistic theories. Obviously, these<br />

methods are far from being an i<strong>de</strong>al solution. We do not<br />

pretend in this short article to provi<strong>de</strong> an analysis and<br />

evaluation of such methods neither do we plan to offer<br />

a checklist for learners 1 . Our intention is simply to offer<br />

“Language most shows a man; speak, that I may see thee”<br />

There are many types of learners: we simply respond<br />

differently to different stimuli<br />

ARMAS Y CUERPOS 83<br />

Ben Jonson<br />

a wi<strong>de</strong> approach (holistic –approach we may say) to the<br />

problem of learning a language in the military.<br />

The importance of language is obvious for the<br />

armed forces. Warfare Doctrine tells us that there are<br />

three necessary capabilities to achieve military success:<br />

lethality, mobility, and protection. To these we should<br />

add a fourth element: awareness. In strategic terms<br />

globalization means full spectrum dominance, and one<br />

component of the full spectrum is information. Following<br />

the global approach, Daniel Kuehl <strong>de</strong>fines information as<br />

an aggregate of three “C,s”: cognition, connectivity and<br />

communication. These three “C,s” are present in language<br />

learning and fit nicely into an i<strong>de</strong>al training scheme for<br />

language acquisition, and effective use. As with weapons,

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