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Tesis previa a la obtención del Título de Ingeniero en Electrónica y ...

Tesis previa a la obtención del Título de Ingeniero en Electrónica y ...

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Level<br />

-127<br />

-126<br />

-2<br />

-1<br />

0<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

56<br />

57<br />

58<br />

59<br />

60<br />

125<br />

126<br />

127<br />

1<br />

-255<br />

-253<br />

-5<br />

-3<br />

0<br />

3<br />

5<br />

7<br />

9<br />

11<br />

113<br />

115<br />

117<br />

119<br />

121<br />

251<br />

253<br />

255<br />

2<br />

-509<br />

-505<br />

—9<br />

-5<br />

0<br />

5<br />

9<br />

13<br />

17<br />

21<br />

225<br />

229<br />

233<br />

237<br />

241<br />

501<br />

505<br />

509<br />

3<br />

-765<br />

-759<br />

-15<br />

-9<br />

0<br />

9<br />

15<br />

21<br />

27<br />

33<br />

339<br />

345<br />

351<br />

357<br />

363<br />

753<br />

759<br />

765<br />

4<br />

-1019<br />

-1011<br />

-19<br />

-11<br />

0<br />

11<br />

19<br />

27<br />

35<br />

43<br />

451<br />

459<br />

467<br />

475<br />

483<br />

1003<br />

1011<br />

1019<br />

Recoustruction levéis (REC)<br />

QUANT<br />

8<br />

-2039<br />

-2023<br />

-39<br />

-23<br />

0<br />

23<br />

39<br />

55<br />

71<br />

87<br />

903<br />

919<br />

935<br />

951<br />

967<br />

2007<br />

2023<br />

2039<br />

9<br />

-2048<br />

-2048<br />

-45<br />

-27<br />

0<br />

27 •<br />

45<br />

63 -<br />

81<br />

99<br />

1017 •<br />

1035<br />

1053<br />

1071<br />

1089<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

17<br />

-2048<br />

-2048<br />

-85<br />

-51<br />

0<br />

51<br />

85<br />

119<br />

153<br />

187<br />

1921<br />

1955<br />

1989<br />

2023<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

18<br />

-2048<br />

-2048<br />

-89<br />

-53<br />

0<br />

53 •<br />

89 •<br />

125 •<br />

161<br />

197<br />

2033<br />

2047<br />

2047 •<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047 -<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

Note -Reconstruction levéis are symmetrical \vith respect to the sign of level except for 2047/-2048.<br />

For INTRA blocks the íirst coeffici<strong>en</strong>t is<br />

30<br />

-2048<br />

-2048<br />

-149<br />

-89<br />

0<br />

89<br />

149<br />

209<br />

269<br />

329<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

31<br />

-2048<br />

-2048<br />

-155<br />

-93<br />

0<br />

93<br />

155<br />

217<br />

279<br />

341<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

2047<br />

nominally the transform <strong>de</strong> valué linearly quantized<br />

with a step size of 8 and no <strong>de</strong>ad-zone. The resulting valúes are repres<strong>en</strong>ted with 8 bits. A nominally b<strong>la</strong>ck block will<br />

give 0001 0000 and a nominally white one 1110 1011, The co<strong>de</strong> 0000 0000 is not used. The co<strong>de</strong> 1000 0000 is not<br />

used, the reconstruction level of 1024being co<strong>de</strong>d as 1111 1111 (see Table 6/H.261).<br />

Coeffici<strong>en</strong>ts añer the <strong>la</strong>st non-zero one are not transmitted. EOB (<strong>en</strong>d of block co<strong>de</strong>) is always the <strong>la</strong>st Ítem in<br />

blocks for which coeffici<strong>en</strong>ts are transmitted.<br />

4.3 Mitltipoint consi<strong>de</strong>rations<br />

The following facilities are provi<strong>de</strong>d to support switched multipoint operation.<br />

4.3,1 Freeze picture request<br />

Causes the <strong>de</strong>co<strong>de</strong>r to freeze its disp<strong>la</strong>yed picture until a freeze picture reléase signa! is received or a timeout<br />

period of at least six seconds has expired. The transmission of this signal is via external means (for example by<br />

Recomm<strong>en</strong>dation H.221).

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