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the exchange of knowledge and<br />

lore and for strengthening the<br />

relationships between the townspeople.<br />

These beliefs, in which<br />

the two world views –Catholic<br />

and native Mexican– are merged,<br />

are thus valued and transmitted.<br />

For this reason, MMAPO has the<br />

privilege of displaying some of<br />

the characteristic elements of<br />

this singular and inclusive ritual:<br />

a wreath of coral vine flowers, a<br />

scapular beautifully ornamented<br />

with ribbons of bright colors,<br />

and two rosaries, one made with<br />

animal crackers, and the other,<br />

with marigold flowers.<br />

Feast of the<br />

Parish of Saint<br />

Peter the Apostle<br />

in Jantetelco<br />

Franck Ibarra Sedeño*<br />

Jantetelco is a town located in<br />

eastern Morelos, bordering with<br />

the state of Puebla. The political<br />

and ecclesiastical communities<br />

that constitute it are the same. Ii<br />

is also a parish seat and the seat<br />

of the municipal government, and<br />

it comprises the villages of San<br />

Antonio La Esperanza, Santa Ana<br />

Tenango, San Mateo Chalcatzingo,<br />

Santiago Amayuca and San<br />

Pedro Jantetelco. Jantetelco is<br />

equally the host town of the parish<br />

feast.<br />

The Holy Jubilee<br />

The jubilee begins five days before<br />

the feast. Jubilees have been<br />

celebrated since the days of the<br />

Old Testament (Cf. Ex 23, 10-11;<br />

Lev 25, 1-28; Dt 15, 1-6). These<br />

were times dedicated to God in a<br />

particular way. Every seven years,<br />

there was a “Sabbatic year”, and<br />

a “Jubilee year” –which was more<br />

solemn– occurred every fifty<br />

years. As a sign of the celebration,<br />

the land was allowed to rest,<br />

slaves were set free, and debts<br />

were condoned. The purpose of<br />

the celebration of the Jubilee year<br />

was to restore equality among all<br />

the children of Israel. The Jubilee<br />

year was meant to reestablish<br />

social justice. Today, refers mostly<br />

to the feeling of joy experienced<br />

at the upcoming feast; it is also<br />

a special time when the Holy<br />

Sacrament is displayed from 8<br />

am to 4:30 pm for the benefit of<br />

the believers, as well as a time of<br />

solemn blessings for the people.<br />

Everyday at 4 pm during this time,<br />

Jantetelco welcomes with open<br />

arms those pilgrims who visit the<br />

town from various communities.<br />

Pilgrims from Amayuca are welcomed<br />

at the arch at the entrance<br />

of the town. Pilgrims from other<br />

communities are welcomed, also<br />

at 4 pm, at the doors of of the<br />

building of the 11th Public High<br />

School of the State of Morelos<br />

(Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado<br />

de Morelos, Cobaem). A Holy<br />

Mass is celebrated every day at 5<br />

pm, after which snacks and drinks<br />

are offered to the pilgrims and to<br />

the townspeople in general in the<br />

atrium of the parish church.<br />

Musical soirée and prayers in<br />

honor of Saint Peter the Apostle<br />

This year, Jantetelco is celebrating<br />

the “Third soirée” on June 28.<br />

It was the 2011-2014 administration<br />

of the festivities committee,<br />

presided by Professor Franck<br />

Ibarra Sedeño and his wife Deni<br />

Castellanos Abdón, who established<br />

these soirées leading up to<br />

the feast. Parish choirs, mariachi<br />

bands, brass bands and music<br />

groups perform successively<br />

from 6 pm to 12 am, ending the<br />

performance with the traditional<br />

“Mañanitas” birthday song. The<br />

participations of the choirs are<br />

brief, and they alternate with<br />

prayers and guided chants. The<br />

image of Saint Peter, our patron<br />

saint, is displayed for worship by<br />

the faithful. This all may change<br />

according to the organization of<br />

the committee in turn.<br />

On Monday, June 29 at 4:30 pm<br />

firecrackers are shot off in salutation<br />

in order to awake the faithful<br />

and announce the traditional<br />

“Mañanitas” to be performed at<br />

5 am by a mariachi band and the<br />

173

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