13.07.2015 Views

Fallos en la analgesia epidural obstétrica y sus causas - Sociedad ...

Fallos en la analgesia epidural obstétrica y sus causas - Sociedad ...

Fallos en la analgesia epidural obstétrica y sus causas - Sociedad ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Rev. Esp. Anestesiol. Reanim. Vol. 47, Núm. 6, 200017. Miranda A. Analgoanestesia <strong>en</strong> el parto vaginal normal. En: MirandaA, editor. Tratado de anestesiología y reanimación <strong>en</strong> obstetricia: principiosfundam<strong>en</strong>tales y bases de aplicación práctica. Barcelona: Masson,S.A., 1997; 383-445.18. Norris MC, Fogel ST, Dalman H, Borr<strong>en</strong>pohl S, Hoppe W, Riley A.Labor <strong>epidural</strong> <strong>analgesia</strong> without and intravascu<strong>la</strong>r “test dose”. Anesthesiology1998; 88: 1495-1501.19. Collier CB. Why obstetric <strong>epidural</strong>s fail: a study of epidurograms. InternJ Obstetric Anesth 1996; 5: 19-31.20. Sa<strong>la</strong>-B<strong>la</strong>nch X, Izquierdo E, Fita G, De José María B, Nalda MA.Maintained uni<strong>la</strong>teral <strong>analgesia</strong>. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 1995; 39:132-135.21. Mailán J. Técnicas analgoanestésicas <strong>en</strong> obstetricia. Bloqueos espinales.En: Miranda A, editor. Tratado de anestesiología y reanimación <strong>en</strong>obstetricia: principios fundam<strong>en</strong>tales y bases de aplicación práctica.Barcelona: Masson, S.A., 1997; 259-308.22. Haberer JP. Analgesia peridural <strong>en</strong> obstetricia. En: Gauthier-LafayeP, editor. Anestesia locorregional. París: Masson, S.A., 1986; 208-246.23. Mintz K, Vehring P, Johnson M. Post-dural puncture headache. En:Ostheimer G, editor. Manual of obstetric anesthesia. Nueva York:Churchill Livingstone, 1992; 213-221.24. Segal S, Eapp<strong>en</strong> S, Datta S. Superiority of multi-orifice <strong>epidural</strong> cathetersfor <strong>la</strong>bor <strong>analgesia</strong> and cesarean delivery. J Chin Anesth 1997; 9:109-112.25. D’Angelo R, Foss ML, Livesay CH. A comparison of multiport anduniport <strong>epidural</strong> catheters in <strong>la</strong>boring pati<strong>en</strong>s. Anesth Analg 1997; 84:1276-1279.26. Collier CB, Gait SP. Epidural catheters for obstetrics. Terminal hole or<strong>la</strong>teral eyes? Reg Anesth 1994; 19: 378-385.27. Morrison LMM, Buchan AS. Comparison of complications associatedwith single-holed and multi-holed extradural catheters. Br J Anaesth1990; 64: 183-185.28. Dickson MA, Moores C, McClure JH. Comparison of single, <strong>en</strong>d-holedand multi-orifice extradural catheters wh<strong>en</strong> used for continuous infusionof local anaesthetic during <strong>la</strong>bour. Br J Anaesth 1997; 79: 297-300.29. Magides AD, Sprigg A, Richmond MN. Lumbar epidurography withmulti-orifice and single orifice <strong>epidural</strong> catheters. Anaesthesia 1996;51: 757-763.30. Beck H, Brassow F, Doehn D, Bause H, Dziadzka A, Schulte EJ. Epiduralcatheters of the multi-orifice type: dangers and complications.Acta Anaesth Scand 1986; 30: 549-555.31. Reynolds F, Speedy HM. The subdural space: the third p<strong>la</strong>ce to go astray.Anaesthesia 1990; 45: 120-123.32. Van der Maat<strong>en</strong> JMAA, Kleef JW. Failure of anaesthesia after accid<strong>en</strong>talsubdural catheter p<strong>la</strong>cem<strong>en</strong>t. Acta Anesth Scand 1992; 36: 707-709.33. Bell GT, Taylor JC. Subdural block–further points. Anaesthesia 1994;49: 794-795.34. Sa<strong>la</strong>-B<strong>la</strong>nch X, Martínez-Palli G, Agustí-La<strong>sus</strong> M, Nalda-Felipe MA.Misp<strong>la</strong>cem<strong>en</strong>t of multihole <strong>epidural</strong> catheters – a report of two cases.Anaesthesia 1996; 51: 386-388.35. McM<strong>en</strong>emin IM, Sissons GRJ, Brownridge P. Accid<strong>en</strong>tal subdural catheterization:Radiological evid<strong>en</strong>ce of a possible mechanism for spinalcord damage. Br J Anaesth 1992; 69: 417-419.36. Collier CB, Gatt SP. A new <strong>epidural</strong> catheter. Closer eyes for safety?Anaesthesia 1993; 48: 803-806.37. Wee LH. Another cause for failed <strong>epidural</strong>. Anaesthesia 1994; 49: 270.38. McBeth C. Fauty loss of resistance syringe. Anaesthesia 1995; 50:186.39. Park WY. Factors influ<strong>en</strong>cing distribution of local anesthetics in the<strong>epidural</strong> space. Reg Anesth 1988; 13: 49-57.40. Stone PA, Kilpatric AW, Thorburn J. Posture and <strong>epidural</strong> catheter insertion.The re<strong>la</strong>tionship betwe<strong>en</strong> skill, experi<strong>en</strong>ce and maternal postureon the outcome of <strong>epidural</strong> catheter insertion. Anesthesia 1990; 45:920-923.41. Rolbin SH, Cole AFD, Hew EM, Virgint S. Effect of <strong>la</strong>teral positionand volume on the spread of <strong>epidural</strong> anaesthesia in the parturi<strong>en</strong>t. CanAnaesth Soc J 1981; 28: 431-435.42. Merry AF, Cross JA, Mayadeo SV, Wild CJ. Posture and spread of extradura<strong>la</strong>nalgesia in <strong>la</strong>bour. Br J Anaesth 1983; 55: 303-307.43. Preston R, Crosby ET, Kotarba D, Dudas H, Elliot RD. Maternal positioningaffects fetal heart rate changes after <strong>epidural</strong> <strong>analgesia</strong> for <strong>la</strong>bor.Can J Anesth 1993; 40: 1136-1141.44. Griffin RM, Scott RPF. A comparison betwe<strong>en</strong> the midline and paramedianapproaches to the extradural space. Anaesthesia 1984; 39: 584-586.45. Blomberg RG, Jaanivald A, Walther S. Advantages of the paramedianapproach for lumbar <strong>epidural</strong> <strong>analgesia</strong> with catheter technique. Anaesthesia1989; 44: 742-746.46. Howell TK, Prosser DP, Harmer M. A change in resistance? A surveyof <strong>epidural</strong> practice among obstetric anaesthetists. Anaesthesia 1998;53: 238-243.47. Saberski LLR, Kondamuri S, Osinubi O. Id<strong>en</strong>tification of the <strong>epidural</strong>space: is loss of resistance to air a safe technique? Reg Anesth 1997;22: 3-15.48. Y<strong>en</strong>tis SM. Time to abandon loss of resistance to air. Anaesthesia1997; 52: 179-191.49. Val<strong>en</strong>tine SJ, Jarvis AP, Shutt LE. Comparative study of the effects ofair or saline to id<strong>en</strong>tify the extradural space. Br J Anaesth 1991; 66:224-227.50. Dal<strong>en</strong>s B, Bazin JE, Haberer JP. Epidural bubbles as a cause of incomplete<strong>analgesia</strong> during <strong>epidural</strong> anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1987; 66:679-683.51. Boezaart AP, Lev<strong>en</strong>dig BJ. Epidural air-filled bubbles and unblockedsegm<strong>en</strong>ts. Can J Anaesth 1989; 36: 603-604.52. Huffnagle SL, Norris MC, Arkoosh VA, Huffnagle HJ, Ferouz F, BoxerL et al. The influ<strong>en</strong>ce of <strong>epidural</strong> needle bevel ori<strong>en</strong>tation on spreadof s<strong>en</strong>sory blockade in the <strong>la</strong>boring parturi<strong>en</strong>t. Anesth Analg 1998;87: 326-330.53. Muñoz HR, Dagnino JA, All<strong>en</strong>de M, Bugedo GJ, Montes JM, CherresOG. Direction of catheter insertion and incid<strong>en</strong>ce of paresthesias andfailure rate in continuous <strong>epidural</strong> anesthesia: a comparison of cepha<strong>la</strong>dand caudal catheter insertion. Reg Anesth 1993; 18: 331-334.54. Agui<strong>la</strong>r Sánchez JL, Ferrer JM, Torrás J. Catéteres <strong>epidural</strong>es y agujerosde conjunción: eterna duda. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 1986; 33:276-277.55. Doria Martínez de Salinas A, Bello Cámara P, Castillo Mosegur J,García Guasch R, Rodríguez Bruna D, Nalda Felipe MA. Cateterizaciónperidural. Estudio radiológico. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim 1985;32: 21-25.56. Hogan Q. Epidural catheter tip position and distribution of injectateevaluated by computed tomography. Anesthesiology 1999; 90: 964-970.57. Kumar CM, D<strong>en</strong>nison B, Lawer PG. Excessive dose requirem<strong>en</strong>ts oflocal anesthetic for <strong>epidural</strong> <strong>analgesia</strong>: How far should an <strong>epidural</strong> catheterbe inserted? Anaesthesia 1985; 40: 1100-1102.58. D’Angelo R, Berkebile B, Gerancher JC. Prospective examination of<strong>epidural</strong> catheter insertion. Anesthesiology 1996; 84: 88-93.59. Beilin Y, Bernstein H, Zucker-Pinchoff B. The optimal distance that amultiorifice <strong>epidural</strong> catheter should be threaded into the <strong>epidural</strong> space.Anesth Analg 1995; 81: 301-304.60. Giel<strong>en</strong> MJM, S<strong>la</strong>pp<strong>en</strong>del R, Merx JL. Asymmetric onset of sympatheticblockade in <strong>epidural</strong> anaesthesia shows no re<strong>la</strong>tion to <strong>epidural</strong> catheterposition. Acta Anaesth Scand 1991; 35: 81-84.61. Phillips DC, Macdonald R. Epidural catheter migration during <strong>la</strong>bour.Anaesthesia 1987; 42: 661-663.62. Bishton IM, Martin PH, Vernon JM, Liu WHD. Factors influ<strong>en</strong>cing<strong>epidural</strong> catheter migration. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 610-612.63. Gal<strong>la</strong>rt L, B<strong>la</strong>nco D, Samsó E, Vidal F. Clinical and radiologic evid<strong>en</strong>ceof the <strong>epidural</strong> plica mediana dorsalis. Anesth Analg 1990; 71: 698-701.64. McCrae AF, Whitfield A, McClure JH. Repeated uni<strong>la</strong>teral <strong>epidural</strong>blockade. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 859-861.65. Igarashi T, Hirabagashi Y, Shimizu R. Inf<strong>la</strong>mmatory changes after extradura<strong>la</strong>naesthesia may affect the spread of local anaesthetic withinthe extradural space. Br J Anaesth 1996; 77: 345-353.66. Withington DE, Weeks SK. Repeat <strong>epidural</strong> <strong>analgesia</strong> and uni<strong>la</strong>teralblock. Can J Anaesth 1994; 41: 568-571.67. B<strong>la</strong>nche R, Eis<strong>en</strong>ach JC, Tuttle R, Dewan DM. Previous wet tap doesnot reduce success rate of <strong>la</strong>bor <strong>epidural</strong> <strong>analgesia</strong>. Anesth Analg1994; 79: 291-294.68. Narang VPS, Linter SPK. Failure of extradural blockade in obstetrics.Br J Anaesth 1988; 60: 402-404.69. Palmer SK, Abram SE, Maitra AM, Von Coldite JH. Distance from theskin to the lumbar <strong>epidural</strong> space in an obstetric popu<strong>la</strong>tion. AnesthAnalg 1983; 62: 944.70. Ranta R, Jouppi<strong>la</strong> P, Spalding M, Jouppi<strong>la</strong> R. The effect of maternalobesity on <strong>la</strong>bour and <strong>la</strong>bour pain. Anaesthesia 1995; 50: 322-326.71. Hood D, Dewan D. Anesthetic and obstetric outcome in morbidly obeseparturi<strong>en</strong>ts. Anesthesiology 1993; 79: 210-218.264

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!