REPORTE MUNDIAL DE DROGAS - LIBRO NRO 3: SUMINISTRO DE DROGAS

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WORLD DRUG REPORT 2019EXECUTIVE SUMMARY, IMPACT OF COVID-19, POLICY IMPLICATIONSSiteseradicatedPlantseradicatedProduction(tons)Harvestablearea (ha)Areaeradicated(ha)Areacultivated(ha)Outdoors/indoorsYear Country / Territory Product2012 Tajikistan herb outdoors 2,180,1212016 Thailand herb outdoors 1.00 1.00 0.00 7.50 12015 Trinidad and Tobago herb outdoors 0.31 375,925 582012 Uganda herb outdoors 150.00 88.00 62.00 52016 Ukraine herb outdoors 91.00 91.00 0.002017 Ukraine herb outdoors 166.90 483,0002016 United States of America herb indoors 406,125 1,8652016 United States of America herb outdoors 4,940,596 5,5132017 United States of America herb indoors 303,654 1,3992017 United States of America herb outdoors 3,078,418 4,0622018 United States of America herb indoors 596,149 1,6182018 United States of America herb outdoors 2,221,837 3,8472016 Uruguay herb indoors 6612017 Uruguay herb indoors 1,9262016 Uzbekistan herb outdoors 0.20 0.20 0.00 5862017 Uzbekistan herb outdoors 0.20 0.20 0.00 6182018 Uzbekistan herb indoors 0.13 0.13 0.00 5192015 Viet Nam herb oudoors 1.002018 Venezuela herb oudoors 13,891 4Source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime annual report questionnaire, government reports and and international narcotics control strategy reports of the United States ofAmerica.a Area identified by the authorities for eradication.90
GLOSSARYamphetamine-type stimulants — a group of substancescomposed of synthetic stimulants controlledunder the Convention on Psychotropic Substancesof 1971 and from the group of substances calledamphetamines, which includes amphetamine, methamphetamine,methcathinone and the“ecstasy”-group substances (3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine(MDMA) and its analogues).amphetamines — a group of amphetamine-typestimulants that includes amphetamine andmethamphetamine.annual prevalence — the total number of people ofa given age range who have used a given drug atleast once in the past year, divided by the numberof people of the given age range, and expressed as apercentage.coca paste (or coca base) — an extract of the leavesof the coca bush. Purification of coca paste yieldscocaine (base and hydrochloride).“crack” cocaine — cocaine base obtained fromcocaine hydrochloride through conversion processesto make it suitable for smoking.cocaine salt — cocaine hydrochloride.drug use — use of controlled psychoactive substancesfor non-medical and non-scientific purposes, unlessotherwise specified.fentanyls - fentanyl and its analogues.new psychoactive substances — substances of abuse,either in a pure form or a preparation, that are notcontrolled under the Single Convention on NarcoticDrugs of 1961 or the 1971 Convention, but thatmay pose a public health threat. In this context, theterm “new” does not necessarily refer to new inventionsbut to substances that have recently becomeavailable.opiates — a subset of opioids comprising the variousproducts derived from the opium poppy plant,including opium, morphine and heroin.opioids — a generic term that refers both to opiatesand their synthetic analogues (mainly prescriptionor pharmaceutical opioids) and compounds synthesizedin the body.problem drug users — people who engage in thehigh-risk consumption of drugs. For example,people who inject drugs, people who use drugs ona daily basis and/or people diagnosed with drug usedisorders (harmful use or drug dependence), basedon clinical criteria as contained in the Diagnosticand Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (fifth edition)of the American Psychiatric Association, orthe International Classification of Diseases and RelatedHealth Problems (tenth revision) of WHO.people who suffer from drug use disorders/people withdrug use disorders — a subset of people who usedrugs. Harmful use of substances and dependenceare features of drug use disorders. People with druguse disorders need treatment, health and social careand rehabilitation.harmful use of substances — defined in the InternationalStatistical Classification of Diseases and RelatedHealth Problems (tenth revision) as a pattern of usethat causes damage to physical or mental health.dependence — defined in the International StatisticalClassification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(tenth revision) as a cluster of physiological, behaviouraland cognitive phenomena that develop afterrepeated substance use and that typically include astrong desire to take the drug, difficulties in controllingits use, persisting in its use despite harmfulconsequences, a higher priority given to drug usethan to other activities and obligations, increasedtolerance, and sometimes a physical withdrawalstate.substance or drug use disorders — referred to in theDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders(fifth edition) as patterns of symptoms resultingfrom the repeated use of a substance despite experiencingproblems or impairment in daily life as aresult of using substances. Depending on thenumber of symptoms identified, substance use disordermay be mild, moderate or severe.prevention of drug use and treatment of drug use disorders— the aim of “prevention of drug use” is toprevent or delay the initiation of drug use, as wellas the transition to drug use disorders. Once a persondevelops a drug use disorder, treatment, care andrehabilitation are needed.91
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SCOPE OF THE BOOKLETThis, the third
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REPORTE MUNDIAL DE DROGAS - LIBRO NRO 3: SUMINISTRO DE DROGAS

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