saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis instruqcia - Ganatleba
saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis instruqcia - Ganatleba
saxelmZRvanelos gamoyenebis instruqcia - Ganatleba
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Seiswavli:<br />
nivTierebis sam<br />
agregatul mdgomareobas;<br />
difuzias;<br />
dnobas da gamyarebas;<br />
aorTqlebas da kondensacias;<br />
simkvrives.<br />
SeZleb da<br />
daeuflebi:<br />
jgufur muSaobas;<br />
erToblivad swavlas;<br />
damatebiTi informaciis<br />
moZiebasa da damuSavebas;<br />
cdis dagegmvas, varaudebis<br />
gamoTqmas da mis Semowmebas cdiT;<br />
erTi fizikuri sididis meoreze<br />
damokidebulebis grafikul warmodgenas;<br />
amocanebis amoxsnas;<br />
cxrilebis gamoyenebas.<br />
nivTierebis agregatuli mdgomareobis Seswavla mWidrodaa<br />
dakavSirebuli nivTierebis agebulebasTan.<br />
daaxloebiT 2000 wlis winaT poetma da filosofosma<br />
lukreciusma Seqmna Tavisi cnobili poema `nivTierebis<br />
bunebis Sesaxeb~. igi amtkicebda, rom yvela nivTiereba Sedgeba<br />
usasrulod didi raodenobis nawilakebisagan, korpuskulebis<br />
anu atomebisagan. misi warmodgeniT, atomi iseTi nawilakia,<br />
romelic metad aRar SeiZleba daiyos. am Teoriis mixedviT,<br />
nivTiereba rom davyoT Zalian mcire nawilebad, bolos<br />
miviRebT nawilaks, romelic metad aRar daiyofa. am Teorias<br />
ewinaaRmdegeboda mosazreba, romelic Tvlida, rom nivTiereba<br />
uwyveti sistemaa, rom igi ar Sedgeba atomebisagan.<br />
WeSmaritebis dadgenisaTvis uamravi mecnieris dauRalavi<br />
Sroma daixarja. Tanamedrove teqnikuri mowyobilobis _<br />
eleqtronuli mikroskopis meSveobiT mecnierebs SesaZlebloba<br />
miecaT daedginaT nivTierebis atomurmolekuluri aRnagoba.<br />
me19 suraTze almasisa da brolis kristalebTan erTad<br />
mocemulia, eleqtronuli mikroskopiT `gadaRebuli~, bunebaSi<br />
erTerTi yvelaze mcire, liTiumis atomebis ganlageba<br />
kristalSi.<br />
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