maswavleblis wigni

iologia
31. erT da mravalujrediani organizmebi (gv. 94)
pasuxebi
1. ujredi aris yvela cocxali organizmis agebulebis erTeuli.
2. ujredi yvela cocxali arsebis agebulebis erTeulia.
3. mcenaris ujredebi – mravalujrediani organizmia, ameba – erTujrediani.
4. daixazeba oTxi ujra (wre). aqedan sami isrebiT uerTdeba meoTxes. sam ujraSi iwereba cal-calke
moswavleTa TiToeuli jgufis mier miRebuli Sedegi, xolo meoTxe ujraSi saerTo daskvna.
5. TiToeuli jgufi muSaobda cocxali arsebebis erT konkretul jgufze. amitom, erTmaneTTan rom ar
qonodaT kontaqti ver mividodnen daskvnamde, rom yvela cocxali organizmi ujreduli agebulebisaa.
6. gamodgeba, radgan qalamanac da amebac ujreduli agebulebisaa.
proeqti - moswavlem unda asaxos Svanis da Sleidenis werilebSi maTi dakvirvebis Sedegi daaxloebiT am
stilSi: Zvirfaso kolega, me mikroskopiT davakvirdi mcenareebs (cxovelebs) da davinaxe, rom . . . . mikroskopis
mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb ityodnen, rom is aZlevs mecniers saSualebas dainaxos TvaliT uxilavi
sxeulebi da misi wyalobiT moxda ujredis danaxva da ujreduli agebulebis aRmoCena.
32. ujredi – qsovili – organo – organizmi (gv. 98)
pasuxebi
1. ujredi-qsovili-organo.
2. fesvis ujredi-fesvis qsovili-fesvi.
3. ujredi-qsovili-organo.
4. calke ujrebSi (wreebSi) Caiwereba organoebis saxelebi da yvela ujra erTiandeba isriT erT ujraSi,
sadac iwereba `mcenaris organizmi~.
5. ameba
6. qvevidan zeviT: ujredi-qsovili-organo-organizmi.
33. ujredi ganapirobebs organizmis funqcias da ganviTarebas (gv. 100)
pasuxebi
1. funqciurad msgavsi ujredebisagan.
2.
• ameba, ZaRli, askili Sedgebian ujredebisgan, maSasadame ujredi yvela cocxali organizmis agebulebis
erTeulia.
• qalamana, baqteria, verxvi, adamiani sedgebian ujredebisgan, maSasadame ujredi yvela cocxali organizmis
agebulebis erTeulia.
• baqteriebi, cxovelebi, mcenareebi vitardebian sawyisi ujredisagan, maSasadame ujredi yvela cocxali
organizmis ganviTarebis erTeulia.
3. isini monawileoben cocxali organizmis gamravlebaSi.
4.
ujredi yvela cocxali
organizmis agebulebis
erTeulia
mcenareebi, cxovelebi, ameba,
baqteriebi, qalamana agebulia ujredebisagan.
ujredi yvela cocxali
organizmis funqciuri
erTeulia
ujredi asrulebs funqciebs, magaliTad
kunTis ujredi ikumSeba, tvinis
ujredi imaxsovrebs. ujredebis
funqcia ganapirobebs organoebis da
Sesabamisad organizmis funqcias.
74
ujredi yvela cocxali
organizmis ganviTarebis
erTeulia
ujredebi sawyiss aZleven axal Taobas,
mag. sasqeso ujredebisgan warmoiqmneba
axali Taoba, erTujredianebi
mravldebian ujredis gayofiT.
5.
1. kunTs da kans.
2. kunTis ujredebi TiTistaris formisaa, kanis momrgvalo, erTmaneTTan axlos mijrilia.
3. kunTi ikumSeba, kani icavs sxeuls.
4. TiTistarisebri ujredi advilad damokldeba, kanis ujredebi erTmaneTTan axlos mijrilia, rom
araferi gaataros kanSi da kargad daicvas kanis qveS mdebare organoebi.