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VIII-IX saukuneebis mijnaze saqarTveloSi warmoiSva ramdenime damoukidebeli feodaluri<br />
samefo da samTavro (dasavleT saqarTvelo, kaxeTi, hereTi, tao-klarjeTi). Tbilisis saamiros<br />
fargleSi darCa mxolod Sida da qvemo qarTlis teritoria. IX saukunidan daiwyo Tbilisis amirebis<br />
brZola saxalifos centraluri xelisiflebis winaaRmdeg. arabTa saxelmwifo dasustda da dai-<br />
Sala. IX saukunis II naxevarSi Tbilisis saamiro iqca adgilobrivi feodaluri samTavrod. saxalifos<br />
cdas — daemorCilebina gamdgari amirebi da kvlav gabatonebuliyo saqarTveloSi — Sedegi ar<br />
mohyolia. 853 wels xalifa muTavaqilma amierkavkasiaSi gamogzavna didi jari buRa Turqis meTaurobiT.<br />
man aiRo Tbilisi, magram arabTa adrindeli batonobis aRdgena saqarTveloSi ver SeZlo.<br />
914 wels xalifas brZanebiT abu al-kasim sajma scada somxeTisa da saqarTvelos dapyroba, magram<br />
mizans ver miaRwia. es iyo ukanaskneli da uSedego cda arabTa batonobis aRdgenisa saqarTveloSi.<br />
araboba saqarTveloSi mZime movlena iyo qarTveli xalxis cxovrebaSi. damoukideblobisaTvis<br />
brZolaSi gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba eniWeboda ideologiur brZolas. am mxriv aRsaniSnavia<br />
ioane sabanisZis patriotuli qadageba. abo Tbilelis mowameobis aRweriT man didi propaganda gaswia<br />
qristianobisa da erovnuli TviTmyofobis SesanarCuneblad.<br />
arabTa batonobam sagrZnoblad Seaferxa saqarTvelos socialur-ekonomikuri ganviTareba.<br />
magram aRmavali feodaluri ganviTarebis gziT mimavali qveyana sabolood gamarjvebuli gamovida<br />
am mZime gansacdelidan.<br />
(literatura: lorTqifaniZe m., qse, t. 1, gv. 525, Tb., 1975).<br />
aqtivoba 3. klasSi teqstis kiTxva da komentireba (15 wT.): klasSi ikiTxeba teqstis ori monakve-<br />
Ti (samoelisa da ioanes werilebi), saxelmZRvanelos daxmarebiT aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da<br />
gamoTqmebi, gakeTdeba komentarebi.<br />
ba:<br />
aqtivoba 4. wakiTxulis Sinaarsis gadmocema (5-7 wT.):<br />
teqstTan miaxloebiT gadmoicema wakiTxulis Sinaarsi, romelic daaxloebiT aseTi saxisa iqne-<br />
„samoel qarTlis kaTalikosma wmida eklesiis sulieri Svili, iovane sabanisZe, moikiTxa da<br />
mSvidoba usurva:<br />
`me, samoel qristes mier qarTlisa kaTalikozi, ufalsa iovanes sabanisZesa, sulierad Svilsa<br />
kaTolike (sayovelTao) eklesiisa da sayvarelsa Cvensa, locviT uflisa mier mogikiTxav. mSvidobai<br />
iyavn Sen zeda da yovelTa saxlisa Senisa krebulsa qristes mier!@~<br />
kaTalikosma icoda sabanisZis ganswavlulobis, saRmrTo wignTa `mecnierebis~ (codnis) Sesaxeb:<br />
`uwyiT wadiereba Seni RmrTismsaxurebisaTvis da RmrTivmimadlebuli Seni mecnierebai saRmrToTa<br />
wignTai da gulsmodgineba Seni keTilTa saqmeTa moRvawebisaTvis.~ swored amitom ubrZana sabanisZes,<br />
aRewera martviloba `axlisa mowamisa~ wmida haboisi, romelic `yovlisa amis soflisa Cvenisa<br />
qarTlisaTvis~ ewama.<br />
<strong>wigni</strong> momaval TaobaTaTvis daideboda taZarSi `mosaxsenebelad yovelTa, vin iyvnen Semdgomad.~<br />
xsarTan mRvdlis xeliT gagzavnil werilSi kaTalikosi ubrZanebda iovanes: `xel yav gamoTqmad<br />
sruliad WeSmaritad, viTar igi iyo da viTarca Sen TviT uwyi da aRwere martvilobai wmidisa<br />
mowamisa haboisi da aRwerili Cven mogviZRvane.~<br />
sapasuxo werilSi sabanisZe madls swiravda ufals, rom kaTalikosma (`RmrTivpatiosanma mamfalma~*)<br />
habos Rvawlis aRmwerad swored igi irCia, magram arc Sefiqrianebas malavda, icoda, rom<br />
urCobisaTvis warsawymedeli eloda, saqmis Rirseulad veraRsrulebisac ekrZalvoda: `mZime ars<br />
Cemda orkerZove: ukeTu urC veqmne brZanebasa Tqvensa, weril ars _ Svili urCi warsawymedelsa<br />
mieceso; da Tu viswrafo morCilebad, misTvisca ityvis _ udaressa Sensa nu gamoeZiebo da uZlieressa<br />
Sensa nu ganikiTxavo. amisTvis SiSman da zrunvaman Semipyra me da SeSfoTna gonebai Cemi da<br />
movakldi mecnierebisagan~ (*mamfali _ feodalur saqarTveloSi `patronis~ Sesatyvisi termini,<br />
miRebuli `mama~ da `ufal~ sityvebis SeerTebiT. farTod damkvidrda VIII saukunis meore naxevarSi.<br />
IX-X s.s. mas Caenacvla `patroni~ (qse, t. V, Tb., 1983, gv. 400)).<br />
SiSiTa da zrunviT Sepyrobili, locviT ganZlierebuliyo, solomonis sibrZne moeSveliebina<br />
(`hbaZevd jinWvelsa, medgaro~ (zarmaco), romelic Tavisze mravalgzis mZime ifqlis (xorblis) marcvals<br />
miaTrevs) da, kaTalikosis brZanebisamebr, `gulsmodgine iqmna~, raTa aRewera `uRirsisagan<br />
gonebisa...Semokrebuli martviloba WeSmariti da utyueli.~<br />
RmerTs evedreboda sabanisZe, kaTalikossa da mkiTxvelT moswonebodaT `uRirsi~ naRvawi.`<br />
aqtivoba 5. wakiTxulis gaazreba (5-7 wT.):<br />
_ visi dakveTiT daiwera es nawarmoebi? vin aris pirveli werilis avtori?<br />
_ ras sTxovs igi ioane sabanisZes?<br />
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