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Tavi pirveli<br />
18<br />
cxadia, rom Tavdapirvelad mterTan dapirispirebaSi Tu koleqtiur nadirobaSi<br />
Tavkacobas fizikuri ZaliTa da Wkua-gonebiT, gamocdilebiT gamor-<br />
Ceul kacs andobdnen. qonebrivi diferenciaciis gaCenis Semdeg, mdidari da<br />
warCinebuli gvarebi axerxebdnen Zalauflebis SedarebiT didi xniT, TaobaTa<br />
manZilze dapatronebas, radgan maT hqondaT meti saSualeba, rom pirvelobis<br />
pretendenti gamoewrToT da sazogadoebrivi saqmeebisTvis moemzadebinaT.<br />
TandaTanobiT xelisufleba memkvidreobiTad iqca, jer ojaxis farglebSi<br />
gadadioda uxucesze, Semdeg ki mamidan ufros vaJze.<br />
tomisa Tu Temis Tavkacsa da uxucesebs mravali funqcia hqondaT. garda<br />
omSi winamZRolobisa, isini arCevdnen davebs sazogadoebis wevrebs Soris,<br />
aRasrulebdnen samarTals, maTve ekisrebodaT sxvadasxva ritualis Catareba.<br />
uZvelesi rwmena-warmodgenebi da xelovneba<br />
dRes gadaWriT verafers vityviT uZvelesi adamianismagvari arsebebis religiurobis<br />
Sesaxeb, Tumca gamoTqmulia eWvi, rom maTac SeiZleba hqonodaT<br />
garkveuli rwmena-warmodgenebi garemomcveli samyarosa Tu erTmaneTs Soris<br />
urTierTobaTa wesebis Sesaxeb. “gonier adamians”, homo sapienss misi arsebobis<br />
adreul xanaSive Camouyalibda rwmena-warmodgenaTa erTgvari kompleqsi,<br />
romelic aiZulebda Caetarebina ritualebi, daekrZala Tavisi micvalebuli,<br />
daexata Tu gamoeZerwa adamianebisa da cxovelebis gamosaxulebebi.<br />
adamianis uZvelesi warmodgenebis rekonstruqcia dRes mxolod pirobiT<br />
xerxdeba, sxvadasxva saxis masalisa da analogiebis kompleqsuri SeswavliT.<br />
cxadia, rom adamiani ar grZnobda samyaroSi Tavs marto da mas intensiuri ur-<br />
TierToba hqonda rogorc xorciel arsebebTan, ise sulebTan. gardacvlili<br />
winaprebisa da axloblebis sulebis keTilganwyoba da Tanadgoma maT yoveldRiurad<br />
sWirdebodaT. cxovelebisa Tu bunebis movlenebis sulebTan kontaqti<br />
maT warmatebuli nadirobis, kargi amindis Tu usafrTxoebis imeds aZlevda.<br />
ama Tu im nivTs an gamosaxulebas aseve hqonda Zala, raTa adamians daxmareboda,<br />
an misTvis evno.<br />
axali drois eTnografiuli kvleva, romelic dRevandeli msoflios naklebad<br />
civilizebuli, “veluri” xalxebis cxovrebas swavlobs, saintereso masalas<br />
gvaZlevs Cveni Soreuli winaprebis azrebisa da ocnebebis amosacnobad. aseTi<br />
tomebis Seswavlis Sedegad dadginda primitiul religiaTa nairsaxeobebi<br />
(fetiSizmi, totemizmi, Samanizmi da sxv.), agreTve maTi, rogorc universaluri<br />
stadiebis Tanamimdevroba. dRes mecnierebs ukve eWvi eparebaT imaSi, rom garda<br />
zogadi kanonzomierebebisa, arsebobda universaluri stadiebi Zveli religiebis<br />
ganviTarebaSi. mravalferovani adgilobrivi Taviseburebebi SeiZleba warmoqmnides<br />
garkveul saazrovno stereotipebs, romlebic Zalze myaria da metnaklebad<br />
ucvlelad darCa aTaswleulebis manZilze, ama Tu im xalxis maRal<br />
civilizaciebTan ziarebis Semdegac ki. sxva SemTxvevaSi rwmena-warmodgenaTa<br />
sxvadasxva elementebis kanonzomieri Tu SemTxveviTi kombinaciebi gvaZlevs<br />
SesaZlo Sedegebis did siWreles, romlis klasifikacia yovelTvis ar xerxdeba.<br />
mecnierebs Soris sadavod rCeba sakiTxi, rodis gaCnda adamianebSi Rmer-<br />
Tis – maradiuli, gonieri da Tu ara yovlisSemZle, Zlieri arsebis cneba. zogs
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