i s t o r i a
i s t o r i a
i s t o r i a
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Tavi pirveli<br />
10<br />
biZgi im procesebisaTvis, rac samyaroSi ganviTarda da risi aRwerac mecnierebam<br />
moaxerxa, maT Soris, adamianis warmoSobisTvisac. maTTvis es rCeba rwmenis<br />
sakiTxad, radganac ver gaizomeba mecnierisaTvis xelmisawvdomi saSualebebiT.<br />
saerTod, is dapirispireba, erTi mxriv, racionalur azrovnebas, mecnierebasa<br />
da, meore mxriv, religias, eklesias Soris, romelic XVIII-XIX saukuneebSi arsebobda<br />
da evropaSi revoluciuri xanis aTeizmis erTerTi masazrdovebeli<br />
gaxda, dRevandel civilizebul msoflioSi daZleulia da rwmena da azrovneba<br />
aramc Tu ar uSlian xels erTmaneTs, aramed erTgvarad avseben kidec, rogorc<br />
es, magaliTad, Tundac qristianobis gariJraJze iyo.<br />
agreTve maTTvisac, vinc uciloblad miiCnevs RvTaebriv Semoqmedebas,<br />
dRes mTlianad ugulebelyofili ar aris sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebaTa<br />
saSualebebiT dagrovili codna. ase magaliTad, kreacionistTa calkeuli<br />
skolis warmomadgenlebi aRiareben samyarosa da dedamiwis warmoSobas ramdenime<br />
miliardi wlis win, agreTve sxvadasxva saxeobisa da, maT Soris, adamianis<br />
garkveul evolucias.<br />
dRes kreacionistTa mravali skola arsebobs. isini gansxvavdebian erTmane-<br />
Tisagan met-naklebad principuli sakiTxebisadmi damokidebulebiT. ase magaliTad,<br />
`axalgazrda dedamiwis kreacionistebi~ faqtobrivad `bibliis~ sityvasityviTi<br />
gagebis poziciaze dganan. maT sapirispirod, `Teisturi evoluciis~<br />
mimdevrebi, faqtobrivad, srulad iziareben dRevandeli sabunebismetyvelo<br />
mecnierebebis miRwevebs da RmerTis rols samyaros Seqmnis iniciirebaSi xedaven.<br />
maT Soris aris kidev mravali Sualeduri mimdinareoba, romelic `bibliis~<br />
calkeuli pasaJisaTvis Tu bunebis ama Tu im movlenisaTvis gansxvavebul interpretacias<br />
gvTavazobs. mag., erTni Sesaqmis `erT dRes~ erT epoqad iazreben,<br />
ris saSualebasac iZleva ebrauli originalis Sesabamisi sityva; meoreni<br />
calkeuli saxeobis warmoSobas `gonivruli Canafiqris~ Sedegad warmoadgenen<br />
da Aase Semdeg.<br />
Tanamedrove samyaroSi am TeoriaTa miReba-gaziareba araTanabradaa gadanawilebuli.<br />
yvelaze meti momxre evolucionistebs – sxvadasxva gamokiTxviT,<br />
mosaxleobis 70-80% dasavleT evropis qveynebSi hyavs. dasavlur civilizacia-<br />
Tagan yvelaze meti dasayrdeni kreacionistul mimdinareobebs aqvs amerikis<br />
SeerTebul StatebSi. cxadia, im qveynebSic, sadac `biblia~ ar warmoadgens ZiriTad<br />
religiur wigns, agreTve vxvdebiT Widils evolucionistur Teoriasa<br />
da adgilobrivi religiis Sesabamis kreacionistul Teoriebs Soris.<br />
aSS didi xnis manZilze iyo am Teoriebs Soris mZafri brZolis arena, pirvel<br />
rigSi, skolaSi maTi swavlebis gamo. jer kidev XX saukunis dasawyisSi Zalze<br />
gaxmaurda e.w. `maimunis procesi~, romelzec sasamarTlo arkvevda, hqonda<br />
Tu ara axalgazrda bunebismetyvels skolaSi darvinis moZRvrebis swavlebis<br />
neba. arc Tu Soreul warsulSi agreTve sasamarTlos ganxilvis sagani gaxda<br />
sxvadasxva kreacionistuli moZRvrebis mecnieruloba da, Sesabamisad, misi<br />
skolaSi swavlebis ufleba.
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