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moxda<br />
moxda<br />
Txovnas daemorCila _ ladogaze gaemgzavra.<br />
man iq Tan waiyvana gawvrTnili jari, romel-<br />
Sic sxvebTan erTad vikingebic ibrZodnen.<br />
brwyinvale strategi riuriki ladogaze dar-<br />
Ca, xolo Zmebi izborsksa da beloozeroSi<br />
gaamgzavra, raTa es miwebi norman-xazarebisgan<br />
daecvaT. am samkuTxedis centrSi ki daaarsa<br />
novgorodi. ai, ase warmoiSva dasavleT da<br />
aRmosavleT slavTa didi gaerTianeba...<br />
Teoria riurikis normanuli warmoSobis<br />
Sesaxeb, ekaterine didis mmarTvelobisas, peterburgis<br />
mecnierebaTa akademiis erT-erTma<br />
pirvelma wevrma, germanelma gotlib zigfrid<br />
baierma wamoayena. misi Teoriis Tanaxmad,<br />
ruseTSi Camosulma erTma muWa normanebma<br />
ramdenime weliwadSi `bneli qveyana~<br />
mZlavr `derJavad~ aqcies. SegaxsenebT, rom<br />
ekaterine didi Tavad gaxldaT germaneli,<br />
iseve, rogorc yvela Semdgomi romanovi.<br />
samwuxarod, ruseTis mmarTvel elitaSi popularuli<br />
gaxldaT idea, rom slavebi kargi<br />
da Wkviani xalxi iyo, magram maTi organizeba<br />
mxolod germanelebs SeeZloT. ra Tqma<br />
unda, es politika iyo...<br />
mixail lomonosovi cdilobda germanelebTan<br />
brZolas _ mas miaCnda, rom riuriki slavi<br />
gaxldaT...<br />
lavrentievis nusxaSi (ramdenime qronikis<br />
krebuli, romlebsac sxvadasxva wlebSi sxvadasxva<br />
monazoni werda. _ red.), sxvaTa<br />
Soris, aris fraza, rom variagi-rusi da<br />
slavi xalxebi erT enaze laparakobdnen!<br />
filmSi moTxrobilia agreTve qronikaTa<br />
krebulze, romlebic Sua saukuneebis italiaSi<br />
Seiqmna, magram maT Sesaxeb axlaRa<br />
gaxda cnobili. adre isini dumdnen. vfiqrob,<br />
Segnebulad...<br />
axla Cveni jgufi SveciaSi miemgzavreba<br />
Sved istorikosebTan sasaubrod. amis Semdeg<br />
germaniaSi wavalT kunZul ruian-buian-riugenze,<br />
agreTve yofil slavur qalaqebSi: meklenburg-velikgradSi,<br />
oldenburg-stargradsa da<br />
zverin-SverinSi. saintereso samuSao gvelis,<br />
rac vfiqrob, momaval Taobas gamoadgeba...<br />
ai, Zalze mokled aseTia satirokos zadornovis<br />
`Rrmad mecnieruli~ istoriuli kvlevebi.<br />
ufro vrclad imis Taobaze, kidev<br />
sad aRmoaCina `saxalxo fuliT~ msoflios<br />
sxvadasxva qveyanaSi mogzaurma zadornovma<br />
slavTa nakvalevi, anu evropis kidev romel<br />
kuTxeSi iyvnen isini ganfenilni istoriulad<br />
da rogor gardaiqmna SemdegSi slavuri<br />
qalaqebi da kunZulebi germanulad Tu sxvad,<br />
amaze Tavad filmi mogviTxrobs, romelic<br />
savaraudod seqtemberSi gava `rentivis~ eTeriT.<br />
manamde ki, kargi iqneba, im linkiT<br />
isargebloT, romelic zemoT SemogTavazeT<br />
da Tavad naxoT, rogor ostaturad aqcevs<br />
zecaSi aWrili miminos gamosaxulebas zadornovi<br />
samkbilad, reriks rarogad, meklenburgs<br />
velikgradad da ase Semdeg. merwmuneT, kargad<br />
gaerTobiT.<br />
dabolos: am publikacias redaqciam saku-<br />
Tari nebiT, absoluturad gamiznulad Seur-<br />
Cia zadornovis es araseriozuli foto.<br />
saqme isaa, rom misi `samecniero naSromi~<br />
Cven swored aseT araseriozul garTobad<br />
miviCnieT.<br />
2008 weli, 9 aprili.<br />
saintereso faqts vxedav: momavalSi,<br />
Sig iranis gulSi, moxdeba atomuri afeTqeba<br />
_ susti, araZlieri, RmerTis wyalobiT,<br />
vinaidan yovelive ar iqneba kargad<br />
gaazrebul-gakeTebuli, organizebuli da<br />
rasac sxvisTvis moindomeben, RmerTi<br />
sakuTar saxlSi aufeTqebs. es niSania<br />
uflisgan.<br />
lela kakulia<br />
mimdinare wlis 26 ianvars msoflio mediis<br />
yuradReba srulad gadaerTo iranSi<br />
fordous miwisqveSa samxedro qarxanaSi<br />
momxdar mZlavr afeTqebaze.<br />
saubaria im qarxanaze, sadac mimdinareobda<br />
birTvuli iaraRisTvis saWiro uranis<br />
gamdidrebis procesi. obieqti qveynis dedaqalaqidan,<br />
Teiranidan ormociode kilometrSi,<br />
miwis qveS 90 metris siRrmezea ganTavsebuli,<br />
raTa igi SesaZlo Tavdasxmisgan daculi<br />
iyos. garesamyarosTan igi mxolod ori amwe<br />
mowyobilobiT iyo dakavSirebuli, romlebic<br />
afeTqebis Semdeg mTlianad ganadgurebula.<br />
fordous reaqtori didi xnis manZilze<br />
gasaidumloebuli iyo. swored igia TeiranisTvis<br />
uranis gamdidrebis mTavari obieqti,<br />
romelsac, rogorc israeli, aSS da<br />
dasavleTis sxva saxelmwifoebi amtkiceben, es<br />
saxelmwifo atomuri iaraRis dasamzadeblad<br />
iyenebs. raRa Tqma unda, Teirani yvela am<br />
braldebas uaryofs da acxadebs, rom gamdidrebuli<br />
urani mas mxolod mSvidobiani<br />
atomuri energiis misaRebad sWirdeba.<br />
marTalia, oficialuri Teirani afeTqebaze<br />
ar saubrobs, magram msoflio sazogadoebas<br />
mravlismetyvelad eniSna is faqti,<br />
rom prezidentma ahmadinejadma saswrafo<br />
TaTbiri gamarTa iranis dazvervisa da birTvuli<br />
programis xelmZRvanelebTan. aseve<br />
gonivruli eWvi dabada imanac, rom iranis<br />
xelisuflebam obieqtis adgilmdebareobidan<br />
24 kilometriani zona daxurul samxedro<br />
zonad gamoacxada.<br />
erT-erTma pirvelma am afeTqebis Sesaxeb<br />
amerikulma gamocema `vi-en-dim~ auwya sazogadoebas.<br />
Tavis publikaciaSi `TeTri saxli<br />
sityvasac ver ambobs iranis afeTqeb-<br />
reza<br />
kahlili<br />
is Sesaxeb~, igi werda:<br />
`iranis revoluciuri gvardiis yofili<br />
agentis centraluri dazvervis saagentoSi,<br />
reza kahlilis eqskluziuri reportaJi, rom<br />
TiTqos iranis mTavari birTvuli dawesebuleba<br />
afeTqebis Sedegad ganadgurda, israelis<br />
dazvervis oficialurma pirebmac<br />
daudastures jer `Taims of londons~, xolo<br />
Semdeg `australiansac~ igive gaumeores<br />
Telavivurma wyaroebma. gaerTianebul samefoSi<br />
arsebuli organizacia `mising fiis~<br />
ki citirebs arabuli da iranuli kvlevebis<br />
centris warmomadgenlis, ali reza nurizades<br />
da asaxelebs detalebs.<br />
`doiCe velesa~ da `amerikis xmis~ komentatorma<br />
nurizadem, romelsac kontaqtebis farTo<br />
qseli aqvs gabmuli iranSi, ganacxada, rom<br />
afeTqebam gamoiwvia SedarebiT mcire dazianeba<br />
uSualod uranis gasamdidrebel dawesebulebaSi,<br />
magram afeTqebis gamo mainc gadaiketa<br />
fordous misasvlelebi, sadac 200-ze<br />
meti TanamSromeli rCeboda Caketili.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom TeTeri saxli amas ar<br />
adasturebs da acxadebs: `Cven ar gvaqvs<br />
informacia am reportaJis dasadastureblad<br />
da Cven arc gvjera, rom es reportaJi<br />
sandoa~. es pozicia TeTrma saxlma presmdivan<br />
jei qarnis piriT gaaxmovana brifingze.<br />
`mising fiisis~ mier gamoqveynebul statiaSi<br />
moyvanili faqtebi nurizadem daadastura<br />
da ganacxada: `afeTqebis Semdeg qalaqi<br />
qomi, sadac mdebareobs fordou, iranis<br />
ali reza<br />
nurizade<br />
revoluciuri gvardiis Zalebma alyaSi moaqcies~.<br />
man aseve ganacxada isic, rom iranis<br />
reJimma daakava daaxloebiT Tormeti iraneli<br />
Jurnalisti, romelTac ucxour mediasTan<br />
TanamSromlobaSi edebodaT brali. es<br />
maT akisreben pasuxismgeblobas fordous<br />
incindentis Sesaxeb informaciis gaJonvis<br />
gamo. Jurnalistebs CamoarTves kompiuterebi<br />
da sxva teqnika.<br />
`ausTralianis~ wyaroebis cnobiT, israelis<br />
mTavroba iZiebs cnobebs imis Taobaze,<br />
rom afeTqebam didi struqturuli dazianeba<br />
gamoiwvia, da rom 200 TanamSromeli<br />
xafangSia gamomwyvdeuli. israels miaCnia,<br />
rom iranelebs mimdebare teritoriaze mosaxleobis<br />
evakuacia ar mouxdeniaT.<br />
gaurkvevelia, ratom moiqca ase iranis<br />
mTavroba. imitom, rom ar momxdara mavne<br />
nivTierebebis gaJonva atmosferoSi, Tu imitom,<br />
rom mosaxleobaSi panika ar gamoewviaT?<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom germanuli presac adasturebs<br />
afeTqebas iranSi sakuTar wyaroebze<br />
dayrdnobiT da ambobs, rom irani cdilobs,<br />
ar gaaxmauris es ambavi.<br />
2005 weli, 27 marti, Tbilisi.<br />
qveyanaSi Zalian daiZabeba situaciebi.<br />
samegrelos gubernators Tavis dacvianad<br />
magrad scemen. televiziiT aCveneben<br />
TavSexveulsa da xelmotexils.<br />
2007 weli, 24 dekemberi.<br />
am wuTas vxedav, rogor miaqaneben u-s<br />
saavadmyofoSi! mas magrad cemen, TiTqos<br />
veRar dadis!<br />
lela kakulia<br />
radgan es winaswarmetyvelebebi, praqtikulad,<br />
ukve asrulda, Tavs valdebulad vTvliT,<br />
visaubroT masze am rubrikaSi.<br />
praqtikulad-meTqi, mogaxseneT. es imitom,<br />
rom sazogadoebisTvis cnobilia, rom pirs,<br />
romelzec aqaa saubari, samedicino dawesebulebisTvis<br />
ar miukiTxavs.<br />
es erTdroulad kargicaa da cudic. kargia<br />
imitom, rom adamiani ar dasaxiCrda, magram<br />
cudia imitom, rom qalbatoni lela tyuilad<br />
arasdros arafers ambobs da gamodis, rom<br />
incindentis gameorebaa mosalodneli.<br />
imedia, mkiTxvelisTvisac gasagebia am piris<br />
vinaoba. sagazeTo versiaSi 2007 wels Cven<br />
erTgvarad davfareT gvari, mxolod misi<br />
pirveli aso gavxseniT, Tumca qalbatoni lelas<br />
xelnawerSi gvari sruladaa dasaxelebuli.<br />
mokled, saubari Tbilisis amJamindel merze,<br />
baton gigi ugulavazea. mkiTxveli amas kargad<br />
mixvdeboda 2007 wlis CanawerSi naxsenebi<br />
gvaris pirveli asos mixedviT, magram<br />
SesaZloa dabneuliyo 2005 wlis<br />
winaswarmetyvelebis wakiTxvisas. gangimartavT,<br />
rom orive CanawerSi batoni ugulava ig-<br />
ulisxmeba. saqme isaa, rom 2005 wlis mart-<br />
Si, anu maSin, rodesac es winaswarmetyveleba<br />
Caiwera, batoni gigi samegrelo-zemo svaneTis<br />
gubernatori gaxldaT da qalbatonma lelamac<br />
swored am statusiT moixsenia igi.<br />
vfiqrob, absoluturad zedmetia Cveni mxridan<br />
sul axlaxan, 8 Tebervals momxdari<br />
movlenebis ganxilva. Cven: 1. ubralod SegaxseneT<br />
es Canaweri, rogorc winaswarmetyvelebis<br />
asrulebis dasturi; 2. kidev erTxel vcdilobT<br />
gavafrTxiloT winaswarmetyvelebis<br />
adresati. ramdenad Sedegiani iqneba Cveni mcdeloba,<br />
ar viciT, magram sasurveli ki iqneboda,<br />
rom adamianebs, miT umetes maT, vinc ase<br />
konkretulad arian nawinaswarmetyvelebni, yurad<br />
eRoT lela kakulias sityvebi.<br />
7
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