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onald ronald d. d. asmus asmusi asmus<br />
mcire omi,<br />
romelmac msoflio SeZra<br />
(dasawyisi<br />
#49-71)<br />
prezidenti sarkozi moskovSi 12 agvistos,<br />
daaxloebiT SuadRisas Cafrinda. cota xniT<br />
adre moskovma sajaro gancxadeba gaakeTa<br />
cecxlis Sewyvetis Taobaze; Tbilissac, jerjerobiT,<br />
araferi emuqreboda. teqnikuri<br />
TvalsazrisiT, rusebma sityva orive sakiTx-<br />
Tan dakavSirebiT, marTalia, Seasrules, magram<br />
safrangeTis delegaciisTvis male cnobili<br />
gaxda, rom zogierTi rusuli qvedanayofi<br />
jer kidev agrZelebda winsvlas. Tavdapirvelad<br />
sarkozi medvedevs Sexvda _ rogorc<br />
qveynis prezidenti, swored is iyo ruseTis<br />
SeiaraRebuli Zalebis mTavarsardali da<br />
protokoliTac sarkozis Tanafardi.<br />
sarkozisac swored medvedevTan surda<br />
molaparakebebis gamarTva, oRond isic<br />
aravisTvis iyo saidumlo, rom kremlis<br />
taxtis ukan mdgomi Zala putini iyo.<br />
safrangeTis delegacias moaxsenes, premier-ministric<br />
male CaerTveba molaparakebebSio,<br />
ramac viTarebas kidev meti dramatuli<br />
elferi SesZina. sarkozim jer kidev<br />
pekinidan icoda, rom putins saakaSvilis<br />
gagonebac ar surda da lavrovmac ki am<br />
molaparakebebis winapirobad misi gadadgoma<br />
wamoayena. saqarTveloSi reJimis Secvlis<br />
safrTxe jer isev arsebobda. mogvianebiT,<br />
kremlis erT-erTma polit-teqnologma, gleb<br />
pavlovskim radio `exo maskvis~ eTerSi ganacxada,<br />
rom im dRes `erT umniSvnelovanes<br />
Sexvedraze~ gaisma xmebi cecxlis Sewyvetis<br />
miuReblobis, Tbilisisken daZvrisa da sityvasityviT:<br />
`kidev ufro Sors wasvlis~ Taobaze.<br />
man mkacrad gaakritika amgvari pozicia<br />
da aRniSna, msgavsi nabiji uTuod daazaralebs<br />
ruseTis urTierTobebs dasavleT-<br />
Tan da prezidenti medvedevis imedebsac<br />
daasamarebs ruseTis modernizaciasa da `gadasavlurebasTan~<br />
dakavSirebiTo.<br />
mMolaparakeba daiwyo da kuSneris gasaocrad,<br />
TbilisSi misi da stubis mier momzadebuli<br />
proeqti gakvriTac ki aravis uxsenebia. mar-<br />
Talia, man es proeqti iMmTaviTve gadagzavna<br />
parizSi, magram saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis<br />
mrCevelma, levitma miiCnia, rom dokumenti<br />
rusebTan saubris dasawyebad ar ivargebda<br />
da saerTod, Tavdapirvelad jer saakaSvilTan<br />
SeTanxmebuli teqstis moskovisTvis<br />
wardgena Secdoma iqneboda.<br />
safrangeTis saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis<br />
sabWom meore, alternatiuli proeqti moamzada,<br />
magram isic uaryofil iqna. Mmokled, saubari<br />
imiT daiwyo, rom rusebma magidaze didi<br />
ruka gaSales da usafrTxoebis is zona<br />
moxazes, romlis Seqmnac aucileblad miaCndaT<br />
saqarTvelos Semdgomi qmedebebisagan<br />
samxreT oseTis dasacavad.<br />
rusebis mier moTxovnili amgvari zonis<br />
Seqmna moskovs SesaZleblobas miscemda, ara<br />
marto kontroli daemyarebina saqarTvelos<br />
dasavleT-aRmosavleTis damakavSirebel magistralebze,<br />
aramed erTgvar vetos uflebasac<br />
_ saqarTvelos nebismier mcdelobaze<br />
_ aRedgina dangreuli ekonomika. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, am zonaSi eqceoda is gzac _<br />
ruseTis sazRvridan Tbilisamde, romelic<br />
moskovma saqarTveloSi SesaWrelad gamoiyena<br />
am qveynis mier 1921 wels damoukideblobis<br />
dakargvis dros.<br />
Mmoskovma piroba im TvalsazrisiT Seasrula,<br />
rom Tbilisi ar auRia, magram Tan<br />
aSkarad kbilebs ilesavda da axla ukve<br />
sxvagvarad cdilobda saqarTveloSi gabatonebas,<br />
zogadad qveynisa da misi ekonomikis<br />
daCoqebas, rac, saboloo jamSi, xelisuflebis<br />
aRsasrulsa da ara samxedro, aramed<br />
ukve politikuri da ekonomikuri berketebiT<br />
reJimis Secvlas moaswavebda. M<br />
molaparakebis dros franguli mxare mudmivad<br />
iRebda axal-axal cnobebs imis Taobaze,<br />
rogor gadaadgildebodnen ruseTis nawilebi<br />
dakavebul tertoriaze da sxvaTa Soris,<br />
arc uSualod Tbilisisken mimarTuli safrTxe<br />
Canda sabolood Tavidan acilebuli.<br />
amasobaSi putinic gamoCnda _ rogorc Cans,<br />
kbilis eqimisgan modioda da maincdamainc<br />
xasiaTze ver iyo, Tumca zustad mainc ver-<br />
saqarTvelo, ruseTi da dasavluri samyaros momavali<br />
avin ityodi _ sakuTar dastaqarze ufro<br />
gaxldaT aRrenili, Tu saqarTveloze...<br />
savsebiT naTeli mxolod erTi ram Canda:<br />
ase Tu ise, ruseTis premier-ministrs saakaSvilis<br />
sruli `gadaxazva~ surda. Mmasa da<br />
sarkozis Soris sakmaod daZabuli sityvieri<br />
farikaoba Sedga, rac Semdgom frangul presaSi<br />
gamoqveynda kidec.:<br />
`minda, rom saakaSvili kaklebiT Camovkido!~<br />
_ Tqva putinma.<br />
`rogor Tu Camokido?!~ _ gaikvirva sarkozim.<br />
`ratom ara?~ _ daekiTxa putini _<br />
`amerikelebma xom Camokides sadami!~<br />
`gana Tqvenc buSiviT gindaT daamTavroT?~<br />
_ CaeRima safrangeTis prezidents.<br />
putinma cota xans Seicada da mere Tqva:<br />
`amaSi ki marTali xar...~<br />
am replikis Semdeg sityva sarkozim aiRo:<br />
`modiT, vacaloT qarTvel xalxs _ Tavad<br />
gadawyvitos, vin unda liderad... demokratiac<br />
egaa. nu CavereviT. Tu qarTvelebis mxridan<br />
axali Setevis safrTxe gafiqrebT, modiT,<br />
amaze visaubroT _ mec swored magisTvis<br />
var Camosuli~.<br />
roca es sameuli sasadilod gaemarTa,<br />
ori qveynis sagareo saqmeTa ministrebma da<br />
erovnuli usafrTxoebis mrCevelebma axal<br />
proeqtze daiwyes muSaoba; magram azrTa<br />
sxvadasxvaoba imdenad didi iyo, prezidentebisTvis<br />
winaswar gansaxilvelad warsadgeni<br />
samuSao teqstic ki ver gaamzades. sadilis<br />
Semdeg maT gulwrfelad aRiares sakuTari<br />
uunaroba da molaparakebac TiTqos CixSi<br />
Sevida. sarkozis swored axla unda mieRo<br />
saboloo gadawyvetileba _ an mosalodneli<br />
riskebis gaTvaliswinebiT, Sexvedris CaSlis<br />
da Sin gabrunebis muqariT gamosuliyo,<br />
an Zalisxmeva gaeormagebina da dasavleTis<br />
yvela winapirobis Seusruleblad, Tundac<br />
raime kompromisisTvis mainc mieRwia.<br />
parizi srulad acnobierebda, rom moskovma<br />
ukve daarRvia civi omisSemdgomi<br />
evropuli mSvidobis umTavresi piroba,<br />
roca Zalis gamoyenebiT gadalaxa sxva<br />
qveynis sazRvari; safrangeTis gadasaxedidan<br />
es sruliad miuRebeli Canda, magram<br />
parizs isic gaazrebuli hqonda,<br />
rom im drosa da im viTarebaSi momxdars<br />
veRar moabrunebda. arc safrangeTsa da<br />
arc evrokavSirs ar gaaCnda is Zala Tu<br />
berketebi, moskovs rom aiZulebda, yvela<br />
im moTxovnas dayabuleboda, rasac dasavleTi<br />
Tu saqarTvelo iTxovda.<br />
im viTarebaSi, roca ruseTis SeiaraRebuli<br />
Zalebi saqarTvelos dedaqalaqis misadgomebTan<br />
iyvnen ganlagebulni, moskovs cxadia,<br />
uaRresad momgebiani pozicia ekava. amitomac<br />
sarkozim da misma gundmac gadawyvites, mTeli<br />
yuradReba dauyovnebliv gadasadgmel nabijebze<br />
gaemaxvilebinaT anu SeeCerebinaT ruseTis<br />
armiis winsvla. gadaerCinaT Tbilisi da<br />
metismetis moTxovniT SesaZlebelic ar gaeSvaT<br />
xelidan. axla mTavari is iyo, Tbilisi<br />
srul ganadgurebasa da okupacias gadarCenoda.<br />
rogorc mogvianebiT kuSnerma Tqva:<br />
`CvenTvis rusis jaris SeCereba iyo<br />
mTavari _ mizanic es gaxldaT da amocanac.<br />
saamisod unda gveRiarebina maTi gamarjveba<br />
afxazeTsa da samxreT oseTSi da<br />
Semdgom mogveTxova amas dajerdiTo...~<br />
mokled, sarkozi medvedevs miubrunda da<br />
uTxra: `kargi, modiT, es Cven TviTon vcadoT...~<br />
mere kalami moimarjva da gakruli<br />
xeliT furcelze ramdenime debuleba Camowera.<br />
cecxlis Sewyvetis Taobaze Tavdapirveli<br />
SeTanxmebis proeqtisgan gansxvavebiT, aq<br />
saqarTvelos teritoriuli mTlianoba naxsenebic<br />
ar iyo. samagierod, kuSner-stubis<br />
dokumentis oTxma punqtma axla odnav gansxvavebuli<br />
saxe miiRo da maT kidev ori<br />
axali punqti daemata: erTi konfliqturi<br />
zonebis irgvliv e.w. `usafrTxoebis damatebiTi<br />
zonebis~ SemoRebas, meore ki afxazeTisa<br />
da samxreT oseTis statusTan dakavSirebiT<br />
molaparakebis gamarTvas gulisxmobda.<br />
es dokumenti saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis sakiTxebSi<br />
sarkozisa da medvedevis mrCevelebs<br />
_ Jan-david levitsa da sergei prixodkos<br />
gadaecaT da misi gadabeWdva/gamravleba Tu<br />
rusulad Targmnac maTve daakisres.<br />
ai, saboloo franguli da rusuli<br />
teqstebis erTmaneTTan Sesadareblad ki<br />
ukve aRaravis Seuwuxebia Tavi.<br />
3-4 saaTis Semdeg prezidentebs cecxlis<br />
SewyvetisTvis aucilebel 6 moTxovnaze<br />
dafuZnebuli SeTanxmebuli dokumentis teqsti<br />
warudgines. sarkozim da medvedevma mogvianebiT<br />
es moTxovnebi preskonferenciazec<br />
gaaxmovanes:<br />
• Zalis gamouyenebloba;<br />
• yovelgvari dapirispirebis sruli aRkveTa;<br />
• humanitaruli daxmarebis Tavisuflad<br />
miwodebis uzrunvelyofa;<br />
• saqarTvelos SeiaraRebuli Zalebis<br />
dabruneba mudmivi dislokaciis poziciebze;<br />
• rusuli SeiaraRebuli Zalebis dabrune<br />
ba omamdel poziciebze; xolo saerTa-<br />
Soriso meqanizmebis SemuSavebamde, rusul<br />
samSvidoboebs usafrTxoebis damatebiTi<br />
zomebis gatarebac ekisrebaT;<br />
• saerTaSoriso diskusiis gamarTva<br />
samxreT oseTisa da afxazeTis samo<br />
mavlo statusTan dakavSirebiT da maTi<br />
grZelvadiani usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis<br />
gzebis gamonaxvis Taobaze.<br />
diplomatis maxvili Tvali ar sWirdeboda<br />
imis SemCnevas, rom dokumenti enobrivadac<br />
moikoWlebda da ramdenime punqti sulac<br />
orazrovnad JRerda. igi ufro ruseTisa da<br />
safrangeTis miznebs Soris arsebul gansxvaveba-<br />
Ta SesaniRbad iyo gamiznuli. preskonferenciis<br />
dasawyisSi medvedevma ara marto saqarTvelos<br />
teritoriuli mTlianobis, aramed am qveynis<br />
damoukideblobasa da suverenitetis xsenebasac<br />
ki aarida Tavi; sarkozim saCqarod gausva xazi,<br />
ramdenad uWerda mxars am ukanaskneli ori<br />
principis ganuxrel dacvas da medvedevs sTxova,<br />
daedasturebina, rom isic iziarebda am xedvas.<br />
mere orive liders dausves SekiTxva _ ratom<br />
ar iyo gancxadebaSi teritoriul mTlianobaze<br />
saubari. medvedevma SekiTxva upasuxod datova,<br />
sarkozim ki Tqva, rom misi mizani yvela<br />
mniSvnelovan sakiTxis mogvareba ki ara, pirvel<br />
rigSi, cecxlis Sewyveta iyo: `arsebobs ori<br />
gza,~ _ daamata iqve, _ `an unda vecadoT<br />
axlave gadavWraT yvela problema da saboloo<br />
jamSi, verc veraviTar Sedegs ver mivaRwioT,<br />
an _ jer mSvidoba davamyaroT, xolo am<br />
viTarebidan gamosavali mere veZeboT; Cvenc<br />
swored es meore gza vamjobineT~.<br />
bolos medvedevic uxalisod daeTanxma<br />
da aRniSna, rom isic aRiarebda saqarTvelos<br />
damoukideblobasa da suverenitets;<br />
Tumca saswrafodve daamata: `es imas ar<br />
niSnavs, suverenul saxelmwifos ufleba<br />
hqondes is akeTos, rac moesurveba!~<br />
kiTxvaze _ SeZleben ki odesme qarTvelebi,<br />
osebi da afxazebi kvlav erTad cxovrebaso,<br />
ase upasuxa: `es kiTxva maT sakuTar Tavs unda<br />
dausvan da mkafio pasuxic Tavad gascen; maT<br />
magivrad verc ruseTi ilaparakebs da verc<br />
vinme sxva~. mere ganagrZo: `bolo ramdenime<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi saerTaSoriso samarTalma<br />
mogvca mravali rTuli magaliTi xalxTa mier<br />
TviTgamorkvevis uflebis ganxorcielebisa. rukaze<br />
axali saxelmwifoebi gaCnda _ amis magali-<br />
Tad kosovoc kmara...~ anu moskovi axla dasavleTs<br />
balkaneTis gamo ubrunebda xurdas,<br />
rac, diplomatiuri TvalsazrisiT, sapasuxo<br />
dartymis tolfasi gaxldaT.<br />
sarkozim da kuSnerma moskovi sakuTari<br />
warmatebis rwmeniT datoves: omic SeaCeres<br />
da ruseTis samxedro Zalis winsvlac. darwmunebulni<br />
iyvnen, rom saakaSvilma mcdari<br />
nabiji gadadga ieriSis wamowyebisas da<br />
saqarTveloc am omSi, arsebiTad, damarcxebuli<br />
darCa. mTeli misiis ganmavlobaSi maT<br />
arc dausaxavT miznad ruseTisTvis agresorobaSi<br />
daedoT brali; arc imas cdilobdnen,<br />
omiT dakarguli kvlav saqarTvelos<br />
dabruneboda.<br />
rusebis samxedro Zlierebis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
orive naTlad acnobierebda<br />
sakuTari gavlenis farglebs da mxolod<br />
is surdaT, omi manamde dasrulebuliyo,<br />
vidre moskovisa da dasavleTis urTier-<br />
Tobebi Seuqcevadad ar gauaresdeboda.<br />
maT moaxerxes saqarTvelos gadarCena, SeinarCunes<br />
evropis urTierTobebi ruseTTan da<br />
daadastures, rom safrangeTis liderobiT<br />
evrokavSirs Zala Seswevda, evropis periferiaze<br />
am masStabis krizisul viTarebas gamklaveboda.<br />
mokled, warmateba aSkarad esaxebodaT<br />
da moskovidan Tbilisisken gamgzavrebulebma<br />
es ambavi TviTmfrinavSive aRniSnes.<br />
Tumca sxvebi sxvagvarad fiqrobdnen: roca<br />
amerikelma maRalCinosnebma moskovSi xelmow-<br />
8
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