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om unda asTrevoda germaniis politikas da imis nebazed earna. esec mohxda, 1866 wlidam dRevandlamde avstria marto germaniis mayurebelia da TiTqmis misis brZanebis momlodine. avstriis politika dReisamde am yofaSia. es aseTi yofa avstriisa Zalauneburia, garemoebisagan gamowveuli da garemoebazedve damokidebuli. Tumca am yofam avstrias piri balkaniis naxevarkunZulisaken aqmnevina, magram avstrias cali Tvali mainc isev germaniazeda aqvs darCenili da gulSi inaxavs imeds isev germaniaSi dabrunebisas. avstriam kargad icis, rom erTi dro aravis SerCenia da maxviliT gaZlierebuli SesaZloa maxviliTve dauZlurdes da maSin, vin icis, iqneba gzac gaixsnas dakargulis dabrunebisaTvis. am saxiT avstria, minam germania Zlieria, iZulebulia balkaniis naxevarkunZulzed miiqces mTelis Tavis RoniTa da Tu vinicobaa garemoebam eg Zliereba germaniisa rogorme Searyia, maSin bedniers SemTxvevas ar dahkargavs da germaniis isev xelSi Cagdebas usaTuod moiwadinebs. amitomac avstriis winaSe ornairni mcdelni arian dRes. erTis mxriT T. bismarki, romelmac icis, rom uavstriod evropaSi batonoba yovlad SeuZlebelia da yovels RonisZiebas hxmarobs, avstria ise magrad Caabas aRmosavleTis saqmeSi, rom arc angariSi da arc mocla aRara hqondes odesme germaniisaken gamoiwios gasabatoneblad. raki avstria egre Caebmis aRmosavleTis saqmeSi da germaniaSi gabatonebis survils am saqmes anacvalebs, maSin araviTari mizezi ar eqneba germaniasTan xeli-xels gadabmuli ar iyos da imasTan erTad da Tanxmad ar iaros. bosniisa da hercogovinis yovlad usabuTod daWera avstriisagan T. bismarkis saqmea da kargi mozdili 17
naxtomic aris, rom avstrias aRmosavleTis saqmeSi kargad Seatopinos. dRes yvelani kargada hxedven, rom T. bismarks jerxanad angariSma ar umtyuna. meores mxriT mecadineoben, rom avstrias germaniaSi xelaxlad Sesvlis imedi ar moukveTon da daarwmunon, rom Tu evropaSi aSla ram mohxdeba da exlandeli imperia germaniisa damarcxdeba, SesaZloa avstriam Tavisi uwindeli adgili daiWiros germainiaSi, Tu aRmosavleTs Tavs daanebebs da aq sxvas dauTmobs moedansa. ra Tqma unda, rom arc erTi mxare arafers ara hzogavs Tanxebis micemisa da dapirebisaTvis. Wkviani diplomatia avstriisa amas kargada hxedavs da bolos gamoaCens, rogor gamoiyenebs avstria am orpirs garemoebas. dRes avstrias orive mxare erTsa da imave dros elaparakeba, rogorca sCans. ar viciT, romelis Tanxebi ufro saimedod eCveneba da es kia, rom avstria TiTqo cotaodnad gaucivda germanias da meore mxaresaken gadixara. amisi zogierTi niSnebia. marTalia, SesaZloa niSnebi niSnad dahrCes da politikis qaravani ki Tavis gzazed wavides, magram germaniisaTvis eg niSnebic didad Casafiqrebelia. germania, romelsac ori didi saxelmwifo, ruseTi da safrangeTi, amrezili uyurebs, am bolos xanebSi sul imis cdaSi iyo, rom xan erTi da xan meore gaecalkevebina da gaemartovebina. magram koWi alCud ver daujda. aravin icis: iqneba saqme ise wavides, rom TviT germania dahrCes martod da calked. amisaTvis bevri mizezia da sabuTi evropaSi. didebs emZimebaT germania da patarebi xom sulac hTriTian, veSapma ar gadagvylaposo. 18
Page 1: 0 saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademia
Page 7 and 8: 6 cisana yifSiZe, lamara SavguliZe
Page 9 and 10: htydebodes. am mxriT, ara gvgonia,
Page 11 and 12: 10 TSi tfilisi, 5 ianvari lord Cer
Page 13 and 14: da safrangeTs erTmanerTzed samdurav
Page 15 and 16: gadis. es amodena xalxi SesaZloa mT
Page 17: 16 urTierToba tfilisi, 11 ianvari
Page 21 and 22: Tavganwirva, Tavdadeba, vaJkacoba s
Page 23 and 24: qarTveli da qristiani erTisa da ima
Page 25 and 26: 24 `meurne~ tfilisi, 16 ianvari Cv
Page 27 and 28: kicxviT pirvel xanSive guli mouklas
Page 29 and 30: 28 sakiTxebze tfilisi, 18 ianvari
Page 31 and 32: faTeraki da gansacdeli sdevso, maga
Page 33 and 34: 32 yorani tfilisi, 19 ianvari aris
Page 35 and 36: yurebidam bamba gamoecala da es orj
Page 37 and 38: 36 mildiu tfilisi, 20 ianvari Cven
Page 39 and 40: mters mizezi, Zal-Rone SevutyoT da
Page 41 and 42: auZlurebs, sCagravs da bolos hklavs
Page 43 and 44: 42 tfilisi, 27 ianvari Cvena vsTqvi
Page 45 and 46: moatydeba xolme. rqasa da egredwode
Page 47 and 48: 46 tfilisi, 28 ianvari amerikaSi, s
Page 49 and 50: safarvelqveS aris, cvari ara hxvdeb
Page 51 and 52: 50 tfilisi, 29 ianvari Cvena vsTqvi
Page 53 and 54: ormocdaTerTmet Tungs wyals daasxams
Page 55 and 56: 54 mimarTuleba tfilisi, 21 ianvari
Page 57 and 58: korrespondenti: roca amisTana winaa
Page 59 and 60: iws urcxvobisas sazRvari ara aqvs.
Page 61 and 62: wlebis ambebsa, magram pirmetyveli,
Page 63 and 64: 62 aRmaSenebeli tfilisi, 23 ianvar
Page 65 and 66: amisTana bednieri daviT aRmaSenebel
Page 67 and 68: isurvebda tfilisis datevebas, gulsa
Page 69 and 70:
saWiroa mdabio xalxisaTvis. ra Tqma
Page 71 and 72:
70 gamomzeureba tfilisi, 1 Teberva
Page 73 and 74:
sad aris marTali, eg jer RmerTma ic
Page 75 and 76:
74 gaministreba tfilisi, 6 Teberva
Page 77 and 78:
mxolod erTi kaci floke iyo, exlande
Page 79 and 80:
moaxloebulia, eg aSkaraa. depeSam u
Page 81 and 82:
amis gamo da ufro metis sifrTxilisa
Page 83 and 84:
82 sityva tfilisi, 10 Tebervali sa
Page 85 and 86:
dRevandels gaWirvebuls mdgomareobas
Page 87 and 88:
omels Cauvardeboda xolme gamgeoba d
Page 89 and 90:
auarebeli xarji kaciT Tu fuliT fuWa
Page 91 and 92:
Tavidam moSorebulia da kavSiris ded
Page 93 and 94:
yvelas WkuaSi daujdeba da maSin evr
Page 95 and 96:
moTavsebulni erTmanerTTan da nametn
Page 97 and 98:
erTad didi interesebi aqvs balkanii
Page 99 and 100:
98 sakiTxi sakiTxi tfilisi, 17 Teb
Page 101 and 102:
mxriT davuwyebT yurebas am saqmes,
Page 103 and 104:
aucilebloba 102 tfilisi, 22 Teberva
Page 105 and 106:
mainc ecodineba, sxva ara iyos ra.
Page 107 and 108:
106 tfilisi, 24 Tebervali T-di leva
Page 109 and 110:
Cvens saswavlebelSi kursSesrulebuls
Page 111 and 112:
unebismetyvelebis sagnebis codna gz
Page 113 and 114:
112 evropaSi tfilisi, 23 Tebervali
Page 115 and 116:
jer kantikuntad aris aqa-iqa, magra
Page 117 and 118:
116 germaniisaTvis tfilisi, 29 Teb
Page 119 and 120:
mismarkis erTmanerTSi ganwyobilebas
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120 imperatori tfilisi, 7 marti 2-
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mimarT aris miqceuli. Cven eseca gv
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124 gzebi tfilisi, 8 marti marTali
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moindoma. aqedam SiSis molodini tyu
Page 129 and 130:
aqvs axalis imperatoris znesa, grZn
Page 131 and 132:
130 mizezi tfilisi, 14 marti sakvi
Page 133 and 134:
safrangeTis weswyobileba, konstituc
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evropaSi andazad aris, rom miTxar v
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oca viZaxodiT: es kaci amovirCioT,
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leblis movaleoba progimnazias Tavis
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xuTi gasakveTi aqvs. rogor gauZlos
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xeluxleblad, raSime Secvlas moiTxov
Page 145 and 146:
144 dakargva tfilisi, 22 marti Cve
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aris. vsTqvaT, dRes gviSveles da ma
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xelidam mimdiso? amisTana kacs rad
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saministrom es dauyovnebloba iuara
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trebs arc sciodaT, arc scxelodaT: i
Page 155 and 156:
udavoda sWeria, sadavod gaxdeba xol
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156 cxovrebaSi tfilisi, 30 marti g
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zogierTjer iRebda, imasac uRonod, r
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160 safrangeTSi safrangeTSi tfilis
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amis gamo yoveli dasi TviTveulad ca
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gaxeirebTo. modiT da aq an Tavi gai
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egreTwodebulma `memarcxeneTa kavSir
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168 krizisi tfilisi, 6 aprili maSi
Page 171 and 172:
olgariis mTavars aleqsandre batenbe
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172 avadmyofoba avadmyofoba tfilis
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gaikeTebs, rogorc yoveli, rasac ki
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a kacia es generali bulanJe? amis p
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daixvia xelzed da dRes pirSi burTs
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180 amerikaSi tfilisi, 19 aprili e
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erTi da ori magaliTi hqonia Tvalwin
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184 inglisSi tfilisi, 20 aprili in
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amitomac Camberlensa da sxvaT imis
Page 189 and 190:
WeSmariti. daadgeriT Tqven CemTana
Page 191 and 192:
190 Caudga suli ukvdavi, misca aRdg
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192 gars mcvelni Semogxvieso. ase m
Page 195 and 196:
194 safuZvlebi tfilisi, 3 maisi ga
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xelasaRebeli xalxia, yovlad uvargis
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zeviT movixsenieT, TviTon skolis ex
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grZnobiTa. uamisod misi msjeloba da
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ìqneba, Tqvenis siyvarulis Rirsi g
Page 205 and 206:
amitomac TviTon swavla da codna, ro
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Tavisuflad mieces fiqra uimisod, ro
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208 tfilisi, 7 maisi mokled rom mov
Page 211 and 212:
ganviTarebul da warmatebul iqmnas e
Page 213 and 214:
hercogis SvilebiTa da maTis tol-amx
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unda vuyuroT, rogorc dvritas, romel
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es mamamTavari pedagogiisa ise aRsr
Page 219 and 220:
awovos Svilsa. wesierad da marTalis
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aswavlon, rogor unda moeqces da moe
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222 tfilisi, 9 ivlisi amaod ar Caia
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da eklesiebSi qadagebis sasmenladao
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226 gamo tfilsi, 11 maisi mas aqeT
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uyuradRebod dastovos Tavisi Zal-Ron
Page 231 and 232:
sxva erTa ekonomiur mCagvrelebs. md
Page 233 and 234:
232 presaSi tfilisi, 13 maisi rogo
Page 235 and 236:
dros. marTlac, avida Tu ara taxtze
Page 237 and 238:
SegiZlianT daafasoT, aswon-daswonoT
Page 239 and 240:
mciredi mainc gageba aqvsT samSoblo
Page 241 and 242:
marTlis samarTlis qmna iqmneba, rom
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isTvisac TviTon saqmea daniSnuli. a
Page 245 and 246:
dee, Cvenc amisTana saqmesTan Tanaw
Page 247 and 248:
Seiqms xmelsa nedlad~, ese igi, mkv
Page 249 and 250:
magram es araferiao, amboben: Cven
Page 251 and 252:
Cvens xalxs gauadvildes axalisa da
Page 253 and 254:
ganxorcielebas Sesdgomoda da Tan wi
Page 255 and 256:
254 II tfilisi, 15 ivnisi didi xan
Page 257 and 258:
suliT da xorciT janmrTeli Wabuki _
Page 259 and 260:
258 mimarT tfilisi, 16 ivnisi guSi
Page 261 and 262:
guliTadi wadili gamovucxadovo.~ am
Page 263 and 264:
262 soflad tfilisi, 18 ivnisi b-ni
Page 265 and 266:
Cven TiTqmis uyuradRebod dagvigdia
Page 267 and 268:
Zveli asignaciebi, imis magier rom
Page 269 and 270:
268 dapirispireba tfilsi, 21 ivnis
Page 271 and 272:
parlamentisaTvis. es imasa hniSnavs
Page 273 and 274:
272 sakiTxebze tfilsis, 22 ivnisi
Page 275 and 276:
miiRo azri orTa bankTa SeerTebisa d
Page 277 and 278:
правительства~), dadge
Page 279 and 280:
278 ignorireba tfilisi, 2 ivlisi v
Page 281 and 282:
italia an saimedoni ar arian, an im
Page 283 and 284:
282 tfilisi, 3 ivlisi erTs dros di
Page 285 and 286:
ufro ukeTesi saxsari, ukeTesi gza a
Page 287 and 288:
286 weli tfilisi, 14 ivlisi Cven a
Page 289 and 290:
vladimiris mxedrobas da kari gauRo.
Page 291 and 292:
farTo gza hqondes ukeTesTa kacTa sa
Page 293 and 294:
292 proeqti tfilisi, 2 agvisto arc
Page 295 and 296:
siamovnebisaTvisa hyavT, vidre saWi
Page 297 and 298:
amitomac marto erTs venaxSi wamloba
Page 299 and 300:
Zieba 298 tfilisi, 23 agvisto veraf
Page 301 and 302:
dRes ki, rogorc vsTqviT, am erTader
Page 303 and 304:
302 saxsari saxsari tfilisi, 24 ag
Page 305 and 306:
jer erTs romelsame cxovels unda auc
Page 307 and 308:
306 Sesaxeb Sesaxeb tfilisi, 31 ag
Page 309 and 310:
meore sameurneo skola winamZRvrianT
Page 311 and 312:
eqvemdebarebian marto T. bismarksa
Page 313 and 314:
312 germaniis germaniis germaniis p
Page 315 and 316:
useTSio. magram aqac erTi xifaTia.
Page 317 and 318:
es xom asea, xolo sakvirveli is ari
Page 319 and 320:
318 amierkavkasiaSi tfilisi, 13 se
Page 321 and 322:
moedani imisia, vinc erTsa da imave
Page 323 and 324:
322
Page 325 and 326:
ki eWvi bevrsa hqonda. exla am cota
Page 327 and 328:
uSvelebeli alianqoTi da ganxeTqileb
Page 329 and 330:
meore adgilas, Tavis dabadebis dReo
Page 331 and 332:
wels magdens verafers moawvdis gasa
Page 333 and 334:
332 avstriaSi tfilisi, 4 oqtomberi
Page 335 and 336:
arsebulis kavSirisa da momxreobis g
Page 337 and 338:
saqonlis gadatan-gadmotanisa, rasak
Page 339 and 340:
338 aucilebloba aucilebloba tfilis
Page 341 and 342:
soflisa am wyaros Semosavlisas gamo
Page 343 and 344:
useTis gazeTebi TanaugrZnoben amgva
Page 345 and 346:
dasisa da am saministros ufro ekuTv
Page 347 and 348:
mRvrie wyalSi Tevzis Weras Tavis sa
Page 349 and 350:
da unugeSoni arian. amaT Tundac sax
Page 351 and 352:
mkurnalebisa da samkurnalo RonisZie
Page 353 and 354:
sxvis sacemlad moRerebuli? es gana
Page 355 and 356:
Seamowmos simtkice da gamtyuvneblob
Page 357 and 358:
356 evropaSi tfilisi, 23 oqtomberi
Page 359 and 360:
dasawuni. amas proeqtSi Sig Caxedva
Page 361 and 362:
darCenils saxelmwifosa hgavs. ra Tq
Page 363 and 364:
moyvares umoyvros, meore kidev upir
Page 365 and 366:
nugeSia omSi da italiis mefe ki am
Page 367 and 368:
366 safrageTisadmi tfilisi, 28 oqt
Page 369 and 370:
usafrangeTod germaniis mZlavrobasa
Page 371:
safrangeTs Tavisi momxreni da Semwe
Page 374 and 375:
meurneobis gankargebisa da gavarjiS
Page 376 and 377:
aris. qveyanazed marto im ers gauZl
Page 378 and 379:
SeCereba tfilisi, 3 noemberi qalaqS
Page 380 and 381:
1886 wlis 5 noembers tfilisis guber
Page 382 and 383:
2) am subsidiidam mieces qalaqs win
Page 384 and 385:
sazogado saqme iqmneba, igi gaibWob
Page 386 and 387:
barbarosoba barbarosoba a> tfilisi,
Page 388 and 389:
(том 12-ый, ч.I, стр. 181
Page 390 and 391:
arsebobisas, mis wmindaTa-wmidas, d
Page 392 and 393:
xolme marto istoria, da Tu igi davi
Page 394 and 395:
sixaruliT aRtacebulni mouTmenlad mo
Page 396 and 397:
somexi kaci, mama, rogorc amboben,
Page 398 and 399:
ufulo. am ganaCenma samarcxvino daR
Page 400 and 401:
avazaki avazakobas da agreTve bevri
Page 402 and 403:
`Общественное мнен
Page 404 and 405:
uRonobiTa tfilisi, 23 noemberi jer
Page 406 and 407:
avstria, sxvaganac Seecada, iqneba
Page 408 and 409:
parlamentis xmasa, romelic dRes gam
Page 410 and 411:
imedi> tfilisi, 25 noemberi mozard
Page 412 and 413:
SeswavliTac moswavle gonebiTad daiq
Page 414 and 415:
kreba tfilisi, 28 noemberi guSinwin
Page 416 and 417:
gamoiCinon TavianT venaxebis gadasa
Page 418 and 419:
kavSiri iqonios. uamisoba dRes aqam
Page 420 and 421:
kavSiri tfilisi, 29 noemberi Cven w
Page 422 and 423:
gziT SesaZloa saerTo ZaliT gaemklav
Page 424 and 425:
kavkasiaSi tfilisi, 30 noemberi rus
Page 426 and 427:
xelmeored aRar gauxados mTavrobas s
Page 428 and 429:
gamokveba bolos samZimod uxdeba sax
Page 430 and 431:
saqme tfilisi, 12 dekemberi dedaTa
Page 432 and 433:
aris gadaxrili da lamis dResa Tu xv
Page 434 and 435:
kiserzed. Cvenis fiqriT, ufuloba Se
Page 436 and 437:
amierkavkasiaSi tfilisi, 19 dekembe
Page 438 and 439:
warmodgenil siebisagan sCans imoden
Page 440 and 441:
unda ixados iman, vinca hxmarobs da
Page 442 and 443:
amierkavkasiis gasamijnav saqmis aC
Page 444 and 445:
safuZvelni tfilisi, 22 dekemberi sa
Page 446 and 447:
giravnobis furcels saxelmwifo banki
Page 448 and 449:
nakleb, Tu xuTmeti Tumania _ rva ma
Page 450 and 451:
es fuli mamulis warsamateblad da ga
Page 452 and 453:
tfilisis bankis valzed, jer imitom,
Page 454 and 455:
qveynierobazed fasi ara aqvs da ami
Page 456 and 457:
TabauTi aqvs ekonomiur cxovrebaSi,
Page 458 and 459:
RmerTma yoveli mwuxareba agaciloT,
Page 460 and 461:
SeniSvnebi SeniSvnebi da da komenta
Page 462 and 463:
atribuciis sakiTxi, romlebic xelmou
Page 464 and 465:
(gv. ) nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~
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Page 468 and 469:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli, U #
Page 470 and 471:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli, U #
Page 472 and 473:
daibeWda gazeTis meTaur werilad usa
Page 474 and 475:
werili pirvelad ibeWdeba winamdebar
Page 476 and 477:
nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~, 1888
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
daibeWda gazeTis meTaur werilad usa
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli U #1
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nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~, 1888
Page 494 and 495:
werili pirvelad ibeWdeba i. WavWava
Page 496 and 497:
am xasiaTis werilebis atribuciis sa
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
dros daisva da dadginda, rom gaz. `
Page 506 and 507:
xelmouwereli meTauri werili ekuTvni
Page 508 and 509:
gaimarjva prusiam, ris Sedegadac xe
Page 510 and 511:
TxzulebaTa krebulSi werili pirvelad
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
omis dros, napoleon III 1870 w. 100
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
am aforizmis Taobaze azri gamoTqves
Page 522 and 523:
am xasiaTis werilebis atribuciis sa
Page 524 and 525:
kavkasiis sameurneo sazogadoeba _ i
Page 526 and 527:
ilias avtorobis damadasturebelia is
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
a saxelTa saZiebeli 1) pirTa saZieb
Page 534 and 535:
mTavrobaSi ekava sxvadasxva Tanamde
Page 536 and 537:
vilhelm vilhelm I I _ hohencolerni
Page 538 and 539:
lavele lavele _ emil-lui-viqtor (18
Page 540 and 541:
avena ravena jiovini jiovini da da
Page 542 and 543:
floke floke Sarl Tomas (1828-1896),
Page 544 and 545:
a 2) geografiul saxelTa saZiebeli a
Page 546 and 547:
T Telavi Telavi Telavi TianeTi Tian
Page 548 and 549:
saberZneTi saberZneTi saberZneTis s
Page 550 and 551:
w winamZRvrianT winamZRvrianTkari w
Page 552 and 553:
wlidan ki kavkasiis mefisnacvlis ka
Page 554 and 555:
Tematuri saZiebeli I politika dedaT
Page 556 and 557:
Tbilisis saadgilmamulo banki Tbilis
Page 558 and 559:
presis mimoxilva X beWdviTi saqme,
Page 560 and 561:
kreba tfilisis saTa
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561
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