saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademia

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dahpirebian mieSvelnen, Tu vinicobaa an erTsa da an meores raime gansacdeli moevlineba ruseTis mxriT. amboben, amisTanave pirSekruloba daudviaT germaniasa da italiasa safrangeTis winaaRmdeg. germaniis gazeTebi ficiT iWaWebian, rom am gamoqveynebas 1879 wlis pirSekrulobisas sxva azri ara aqvs ra, garda samSvidobo imedis gaZlierebisao. am pirSekrulobam unda daarwmunos yvelanio, rom germaniasa da avstrias TviTon aravisTan Cxubi ara hsurT da arc gulSi aqvT Cxubis atexa Tavisis mxriT da Tu erTmanerTs hSvelas dahpirdebian, marto maSin, roca sxvas mouva survili amaTTan Cxubis atexisao. am saxiT germania da avstria mtris mogerebisaTvis Sehkvrian erTmanerTsao da ara mtris Tavzed dasxmisaTvisao. aqedam cxadiao, hficuloben venisa da germaniis gazeTebi, Tu sxva samtrod ar wamoatans amaT xelsa, mSvidobianoba daurRveveli iqnebao. safrangeTis gazeTebi sxva TvaliT uyureben am ambavsa. eseni iZaxian, rom xsenebul pirSekrulobis gamocxadebas ueWvelad mohyveba ufro mtkice daaxloveba ruseTsa da safrangeTs Soriso. maSasadame, es gazeTebi hxedven, rom aq raRac sxva suli htrialebs da ara samSvidobo ganzraxva, Torem Tu marTla gars mSvidobianobaa, maSin saSvelad erTmanerTisken miwev-mowevas ra sabuTi da mizezi unda hqondes. italiis gazeTebi ufro gulaxdilad hlaparakoben da iZaxian, rom amisTana sigelis gamoqveyneba TavisTavadac didi niSania JamTa viTarebisao da raki gamoqveynda, sCans politikuri mdgomareoba metad gaZnelda da damZimdao. zogni iqamdenac midian, rom am sigelis gamoqveynebaSi ultimatums hxedven mxolod Tavazianad da ridiT gamoTqmuls. 71
sad aris marTali, eg jer RmerTma icis, xolo sakiTxavi es aris: Tu am rva-cxra weliwads saWirod hxedavdnen saidumlod Senaxvas am sigelisas, dRes raRam aiZula misi gamoqveyneba? an aqamomde vis umalavdnen, an dRes vis asmenen? amis pasuxs TviTon sigeli iZleva da saxeldobr, imisi mesame muxli. es muxli valad sdebs pirobis damdebTa, rom es sigeli da masSi moxsenebuli pirobani saidumlod iyos da marto maSin gamoqveyndes, roca orive mxare amazed calke moilaparakeben da gamoqveynebas saWirod dainaxven. Tu marTla am sigels sxva azri ara aqvs ra, garda samSvidobo imedis gaZlierebisa amisTana keTilis ganzraxvis damalva rad daunaxavT saWirod. Tu es keTili ganzraxvaa Sig da sxva araferi, ra dasamalavi iyo aseTi yvelasaTvis sasurveli da sasiamovno ambavi? sCans, aq sxva azri hqoniaT, sCans, aq isaris srolaa da marto mSvildis malva. Tund amasac Tavi davaneboT da erTi es vikiTxoT: Tu saWirod hxedavdnen saidumlod SeenaxaT es sigeli, 1879 wels, roca SedarebiT evropa ufro mosvenebuli iyo da cecxlmosakidebeli muguzrebi ase bevri ar iyo, rogorc dRes, exla, amJamad raRam aiZula orive mxare sigelis gamoqveynebisaTvis? aSkaraa, orsave pirobis damdebs SiSi ram ugrZvniaT da viRacas muqaras uTvlian, Tumca ki Soridam, gadakvriT. rom am azrs Tavisi sabuTi aqvs, amas sxvaTa Soris iqidamaca vxedavT, rom evropaSi lamis meore kavSiric Sesdges am germania-avstriaitaliis sapirispirod. safrangeTis gazeTebi ukve urCeven, visac jer ars, inglis-ruseT-safrangeTis kavSiri Seqmnan da amiTi moigerion TviTneboba da batonoba germaniisa, romlis manqanebi da xlarTebi mosvenebas ar aZlevs evropasa, amis gamo Tavidam fexamde SeiaraRebuls da mxedrobis 72
Page 1:
0 saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademia
Page 7 and 8:
6 cisana yifSiZe, lamara SavguliZe
Page 9 and 10:
htydebodes. am mxriT, ara gvgonia,
Page 11 and 12:
10 TSi tfilisi, 5 ianvari lord Cer
Page 13 and 14:
da safrangeTs erTmanerTzed samdurav
Page 15 and 16:
gadis. es amodena xalxi SesaZloa mT
Page 17 and 18:
16 urTierToba tfilisi, 11 ianvari
Page 19 and 20:
naxtomic aris, rom avstrias aRmosav
Page 21 and 22: Tavganwirva, Tavdadeba, vaJkacoba s
Page 23 and 24: qarTveli da qristiani erTisa da ima
Page 25 and 26: 24 `meurne~ tfilisi, 16 ianvari Cv
Page 27 and 28: kicxviT pirvel xanSive guli mouklas
Page 29 and 30: 28 sakiTxebze tfilisi, 18 ianvari
Page 31 and 32: faTeraki da gansacdeli sdevso, maga
Page 33 and 34: 32 yorani tfilisi, 19 ianvari aris
Page 35 and 36: yurebidam bamba gamoecala da es orj
Page 37 and 38: 36 mildiu tfilisi, 20 ianvari Cven
Page 39 and 40: mters mizezi, Zal-Rone SevutyoT da
Page 41 and 42: auZlurebs, sCagravs da bolos hklavs
Page 43 and 44: 42 tfilisi, 27 ianvari Cvena vsTqvi
Page 45 and 46: moatydeba xolme. rqasa da egredwode
Page 47 and 48: 46 tfilisi, 28 ianvari amerikaSi, s
Page 49 and 50: safarvelqveS aris, cvari ara hxvdeb
Page 51 and 52: 50 tfilisi, 29 ianvari Cvena vsTqvi
Page 53 and 54: ormocdaTerTmet Tungs wyals daasxams
Page 55 and 56: 54 mimarTuleba tfilisi, 21 ianvari
Page 57 and 58: korrespondenti: roca amisTana winaa
Page 59 and 60: iws urcxvobisas sazRvari ara aqvs.
Page 61 and 62: wlebis ambebsa, magram pirmetyveli,
Page 63 and 64: 62 aRmaSenebeli tfilisi, 23 ianvar
Page 65 and 66: amisTana bednieri daviT aRmaSenebel
Page 67 and 68: isurvebda tfilisis datevebas, gulsa
Page 69 and 70: saWiroa mdabio xalxisaTvis. ra Tqma
Page 71: 70 gamomzeureba tfilisi, 1 Teberva
Page 75 and 76: 74 gaministreba tfilisi, 6 Teberva
Page 77 and 78: mxolod erTi kaci floke iyo, exlande
Page 79 and 80: moaxloebulia, eg aSkaraa. depeSam u
Page 81 and 82: amis gamo da ufro metis sifrTxilisa
Page 83 and 84: 82 sityva tfilisi, 10 Tebervali sa
Page 85 and 86: dRevandels gaWirvebuls mdgomareobas
Page 87 and 88: omels Cauvardeboda xolme gamgeoba d
Page 89 and 90: auarebeli xarji kaciT Tu fuliT fuWa
Page 91 and 92: Tavidam moSorebulia da kavSiris ded
Page 93 and 94: yvelas WkuaSi daujdeba da maSin evr
Page 95 and 96: moTavsebulni erTmanerTTan da nametn
Page 97 and 98: erTad didi interesebi aqvs balkanii
Page 99 and 100: 98 sakiTxi sakiTxi tfilisi, 17 Teb
Page 101 and 102: mxriT davuwyebT yurebas am saqmes,
Page 103 and 104: aucilebloba 102 tfilisi, 22 Teberva
Page 105 and 106: mainc ecodineba, sxva ara iyos ra.
Page 107 and 108: 106 tfilisi, 24 Tebervali T-di leva
Page 109 and 110: Cvens saswavlebelSi kursSesrulebuls
Page 111 and 112: unebismetyvelebis sagnebis codna gz
Page 113 and 114: 112 evropaSi tfilisi, 23 Tebervali
Page 115 and 116: jer kantikuntad aris aqa-iqa, magra
Page 117 and 118: 116 germaniisaTvis tfilisi, 29 Teb
Page 119 and 120: mismarkis erTmanerTSi ganwyobilebas
Page 121 and 122: 120 imperatori tfilisi, 7 marti 2-
Page 123 and 124:
mimarT aris miqceuli. Cven eseca gv
Page 125 and 126:
124 gzebi tfilisi, 8 marti marTali
Page 127 and 128:
moindoma. aqedam SiSis molodini tyu
Page 129 and 130:
aqvs axalis imperatoris znesa, grZn
Page 131 and 132:
130 mizezi tfilisi, 14 marti sakvi
Page 133 and 134:
safrangeTis weswyobileba, konstituc
Page 135 and 136:
evropaSi andazad aris, rom miTxar v
Page 137 and 138:
oca viZaxodiT: es kaci amovirCioT,
Page 139 and 140:
leblis movaleoba progimnazias Tavis
Page 141 and 142:
xuTi gasakveTi aqvs. rogor gauZlos
Page 143 and 144:
xeluxleblad, raSime Secvlas moiTxov
Page 145 and 146:
144 dakargva tfilisi, 22 marti Cve
Page 147 and 148:
aris. vsTqvaT, dRes gviSveles da ma
Page 149 and 150:
xelidam mimdiso? amisTana kacs rad
Page 151 and 152:
saministrom es dauyovnebloba iuara
Page 153 and 154:
trebs arc sciodaT, arc scxelodaT: i
Page 155 and 156:
udavoda sWeria, sadavod gaxdeba xol
Page 157 and 158:
156 cxovrebaSi tfilisi, 30 marti g
Page 159 and 160:
zogierTjer iRebda, imasac uRonod, r
Page 161 and 162:
160 safrangeTSi safrangeTSi tfilis
Page 163 and 164:
amis gamo yoveli dasi TviTveulad ca
Page 165 and 166:
gaxeirebTo. modiT da aq an Tavi gai
Page 167 and 168:
egreTwodebulma `memarcxeneTa kavSir
Page 169 and 170:
168 krizisi tfilisi, 6 aprili maSi
Page 171 and 172:
olgariis mTavars aleqsandre batenbe
Page 173 and 174:
172 avadmyofoba avadmyofoba tfilis
Page 175 and 176:
gaikeTebs, rogorc yoveli, rasac ki
Page 177 and 178:
a kacia es generali bulanJe? amis p
Page 179 and 180:
daixvia xelzed da dRes pirSi burTs
Page 181 and 182:
180 amerikaSi tfilisi, 19 aprili e
Page 183 and 184:
erTi da ori magaliTi hqonia Tvalwin
Page 185 and 186:
184 inglisSi tfilisi, 20 aprili in
Page 187 and 188:
amitomac Camberlensa da sxvaT imis
Page 189 and 190:
WeSmariti. daadgeriT Tqven CemTana
Page 191 and 192:
190 Caudga suli ukvdavi, misca aRdg
Page 193 and 194:
192 gars mcvelni Semogxvieso. ase m
Page 195 and 196:
194 safuZvlebi tfilisi, 3 maisi ga
Page 197 and 198:
xelasaRebeli xalxia, yovlad uvargis
Page 199 and 200:
zeviT movixsenieT, TviTon skolis ex
Page 201 and 202:
grZnobiTa. uamisod misi msjeloba da
Page 203 and 204:
ìqneba, Tqvenis siyvarulis Rirsi g
Page 205 and 206:
amitomac TviTon swavla da codna, ro
Page 207 and 208:
Tavisuflad mieces fiqra uimisod, ro
Page 209 and 210:
208 tfilisi, 7 maisi mokled rom mov
Page 211 and 212:
ganviTarebul da warmatebul iqmnas e
Page 213 and 214:
hercogis SvilebiTa da maTis tol-amx
Page 215 and 216:
unda vuyuroT, rogorc dvritas, romel
Page 217 and 218:
es mamamTavari pedagogiisa ise aRsr
Page 219 and 220:
awovos Svilsa. wesierad da marTalis
Page 221 and 222:
aswavlon, rogor unda moeqces da moe
Page 223 and 224:
222 tfilisi, 9 ivlisi amaod ar Caia
Page 225 and 226:
da eklesiebSi qadagebis sasmenladao
Page 227 and 228:
226 gamo tfilsi, 11 maisi mas aqeT
Page 229 and 230:
uyuradRebod dastovos Tavisi Zal-Ron
Page 231 and 232:
sxva erTa ekonomiur mCagvrelebs. md
Page 233 and 234:
232 presaSi tfilisi, 13 maisi rogo
Page 235 and 236:
dros. marTlac, avida Tu ara taxtze
Page 237 and 238:
SegiZlianT daafasoT, aswon-daswonoT
Page 239 and 240:
mciredi mainc gageba aqvsT samSoblo
Page 241 and 242:
marTlis samarTlis qmna iqmneba, rom
Page 243 and 244:
isTvisac TviTon saqmea daniSnuli. a
Page 245 and 246:
dee, Cvenc amisTana saqmesTan Tanaw
Page 247 and 248:
Seiqms xmelsa nedlad~, ese igi, mkv
Page 249 and 250:
magram es araferiao, amboben: Cven
Page 251 and 252:
Cvens xalxs gauadvildes axalisa da
Page 253 and 254:
ganxorcielebas Sesdgomoda da Tan wi
Page 255 and 256:
254 II tfilisi, 15 ivnisi didi xan
Page 257 and 258:
suliT da xorciT janmrTeli Wabuki _
Page 259 and 260:
258 mimarT tfilisi, 16 ivnisi guSi
Page 261 and 262:
guliTadi wadili gamovucxadovo.~ am
Page 263 and 264:
262 soflad tfilisi, 18 ivnisi b-ni
Page 265 and 266:
Cven TiTqmis uyuradRebod dagvigdia
Page 267 and 268:
Zveli asignaciebi, imis magier rom
Page 269 and 270:
268 dapirispireba tfilsi, 21 ivnis
Page 271 and 272:
parlamentisaTvis. es imasa hniSnavs
Page 273 and 274:
272 sakiTxebze tfilsis, 22 ivnisi
Page 275 and 276:
miiRo azri orTa bankTa SeerTebisa d
Page 277 and 278:
правительства~), dadge
Page 279 and 280:
278 ignorireba tfilisi, 2 ivlisi v
Page 281 and 282:
italia an saimedoni ar arian, an im
Page 283 and 284:
282 tfilisi, 3 ivlisi erTs dros di
Page 285 and 286:
ufro ukeTesi saxsari, ukeTesi gza a
Page 287 and 288:
286 weli tfilisi, 14 ivlisi Cven a
Page 289 and 290:
vladimiris mxedrobas da kari gauRo.
Page 291 and 292:
farTo gza hqondes ukeTesTa kacTa sa
Page 293 and 294:
292 proeqti tfilisi, 2 agvisto arc
Page 295 and 296:
siamovnebisaTvisa hyavT, vidre saWi
Page 297 and 298:
amitomac marto erTs venaxSi wamloba
Page 299 and 300:
Zieba 298 tfilisi, 23 agvisto veraf
Page 301 and 302:
dRes ki, rogorc vsTqviT, am erTader
Page 303 and 304:
302 saxsari saxsari tfilisi, 24 ag
Page 305 and 306:
jer erTs romelsame cxovels unda auc
Page 307 and 308:
306 Sesaxeb Sesaxeb tfilisi, 31 ag
Page 309 and 310:
meore sameurneo skola winamZRvrianT
Page 311 and 312:
eqvemdebarebian marto T. bismarksa
Page 313 and 314:
312 germaniis germaniis germaniis p
Page 315 and 316:
useTSio. magram aqac erTi xifaTia.
Page 317 and 318:
es xom asea, xolo sakvirveli is ari
Page 319 and 320:
318 amierkavkasiaSi tfilisi, 13 se
Page 321 and 322:
moedani imisia, vinc erTsa da imave
Page 323 and 324:
322
Page 325 and 326:
ki eWvi bevrsa hqonda. exla am cota
Page 327 and 328:
uSvelebeli alianqoTi da ganxeTqileb
Page 329 and 330:
meore adgilas, Tavis dabadebis dReo
Page 331 and 332:
wels magdens verafers moawvdis gasa
Page 333 and 334:
332 avstriaSi tfilisi, 4 oqtomberi
Page 335 and 336:
arsebulis kavSirisa da momxreobis g
Page 337 and 338:
saqonlis gadatan-gadmotanisa, rasak
Page 339 and 340:
338 aucilebloba aucilebloba tfilis
Page 341 and 342:
soflisa am wyaros Semosavlisas gamo
Page 343 and 344:
useTis gazeTebi TanaugrZnoben amgva
Page 345 and 346:
dasisa da am saministros ufro ekuTv
Page 347 and 348:
mRvrie wyalSi Tevzis Weras Tavis sa
Page 349 and 350:
da unugeSoni arian. amaT Tundac sax
Page 351 and 352:
mkurnalebisa da samkurnalo RonisZie
Page 353 and 354:
sxvis sacemlad moRerebuli? es gana
Page 355 and 356:
Seamowmos simtkice da gamtyuvneblob
Page 357 and 358:
356 evropaSi tfilisi, 23 oqtomberi
Page 359 and 360:
dasawuni. amas proeqtSi Sig Caxedva
Page 361 and 362:
darCenils saxelmwifosa hgavs. ra Tq
Page 363 and 364:
moyvares umoyvros, meore kidev upir
Page 365 and 366:
nugeSia omSi da italiis mefe ki am
Page 367 and 368:
366 safrageTisadmi tfilisi, 28 oqt
Page 369 and 370:
usafrangeTod germaniis mZlavrobasa
Page 371:
safrangeTs Tavisi momxreni da Semwe
Page 374 and 375:
meurneobis gankargebisa da gavarjiS
Page 376 and 377:
aris. qveyanazed marto im ers gauZl
Page 378 and 379:
SeCereba tfilisi, 3 noemberi qalaqS
Page 380 and 381:
1886 wlis 5 noembers tfilisis guber
Page 382 and 383:
2) am subsidiidam mieces qalaqs win
Page 384 and 385:
sazogado saqme iqmneba, igi gaibWob
Page 386 and 387:
barbarosoba barbarosoba a> tfilisi,
Page 388 and 389:
(том 12-ый, ч.I, стр. 181
Page 390 and 391:
arsebobisas, mis wmindaTa-wmidas, d
Page 392 and 393:
xolme marto istoria, da Tu igi davi
Page 394 and 395:
sixaruliT aRtacebulni mouTmenlad mo
Page 396 and 397:
somexi kaci, mama, rogorc amboben,
Page 398 and 399:
ufulo. am ganaCenma samarcxvino daR
Page 400 and 401:
avazaki avazakobas da agreTve bevri
Page 402 and 403:
`Общественное мнен
Page 404 and 405:
uRonobiTa tfilisi, 23 noemberi jer
Page 406 and 407:
avstria, sxvaganac Seecada, iqneba
Page 408 and 409:
parlamentis xmasa, romelic dRes gam
Page 410 and 411:
imedi> tfilisi, 25 noemberi mozard
Page 412 and 413:
SeswavliTac moswavle gonebiTad daiq
Page 414 and 415:
kreba tfilisi, 28 noemberi guSinwin
Page 416 and 417:
gamoiCinon TavianT venaxebis gadasa
Page 418 and 419:
kavSiri iqonios. uamisoba dRes aqam
Page 420 and 421:
kavSiri tfilisi, 29 noemberi Cven w
Page 422 and 423:
gziT SesaZloa saerTo ZaliT gaemklav
Page 424 and 425:
kavkasiaSi tfilisi, 30 noemberi rus
Page 426 and 427:
xelmeored aRar gauxados mTavrobas s
Page 428 and 429:
gamokveba bolos samZimod uxdeba sax
Page 430 and 431:
saqme tfilisi, 12 dekemberi dedaTa
Page 432 and 433:
aris gadaxrili da lamis dResa Tu xv
Page 434 and 435:
kiserzed. Cvenis fiqriT, ufuloba Se
Page 436 and 437:
amierkavkasiaSi tfilisi, 19 dekembe
Page 438 and 439:
warmodgenil siebisagan sCans imoden
Page 440 and 441:
unda ixados iman, vinca hxmarobs da
Page 442 and 443:
amierkavkasiis gasamijnav saqmis aC
Page 444 and 445:
safuZvelni tfilisi, 22 dekemberi sa
Page 446 and 447:
giravnobis furcels saxelmwifo banki
Page 448 and 449:
nakleb, Tu xuTmeti Tumania _ rva ma
Page 450 and 451:
es fuli mamulis warsamateblad da ga
Page 452 and 453:
tfilisis bankis valzed, jer imitom,
Page 454 and 455:
qveynierobazed fasi ara aqvs da ami
Page 456 and 457:
TabauTi aqvs ekonomiur cxovrebaSi,
Page 458 and 459:
RmerTma yoveli mwuxareba agaciloT,
Page 460 and 461:
SeniSvnebi SeniSvnebi da da komenta
Page 462 and 463:
atribuciis sakiTxi, romlebic xelmou
Page 464 and 465:
(gv. ) nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli, U #
Page 470 and 471:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli, U #
Page 472 and 473:
daibeWda gazeTis meTaur werilad usa
Page 474 and 475:
werili pirvelad ibeWdeba winamdebar
Page 476 and 477:
nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~, 1888
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
daibeWda gazeTis meTaur werilad usa
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli U #1
Page 492 and 493:
nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~, 1888
Page 494 and 495:
werili pirvelad ibeWdeba i. WavWava
Page 496 and 497:
am xasiaTis werilebis atribuciis sa
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
dros daisva da dadginda, rom gaz. `
Page 506 and 507:
xelmouwereli meTauri werili ekuTvni
Page 508 and 509:
gaimarjva prusiam, ris Sedegadac xe
Page 510 and 511:
TxzulebaTa krebulSi werili pirvelad
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
omis dros, napoleon III 1870 w. 100
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
am aforizmis Taobaze azri gamoTqves
Page 522 and 523:
am xasiaTis werilebis atribuciis sa
Page 524 and 525:
kavkasiis sameurneo sazogadoeba _ i
Page 526 and 527:
ilias avtorobis damadasturebelia is
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
a saxelTa saZiebeli 1) pirTa saZieb
Page 534 and 535:
mTavrobaSi ekava sxvadasxva Tanamde
Page 536 and 537:
vilhelm vilhelm I I _ hohencolerni
Page 538 and 539:
lavele lavele _ emil-lui-viqtor (18
Page 540 and 541:
avena ravena jiovini jiovini da da
Page 542 and 543:
floke floke Sarl Tomas (1828-1896),
Page 544 and 545:
a 2) geografiul saxelTa saZiebeli a
Page 546 and 547:
T Telavi Telavi Telavi TianeTi Tian
Page 548 and 549:
saberZneTi saberZneTi saberZneTis s
Page 550 and 551:
w winamZRvrianT winamZRvrianTkari w
Page 552 and 553:
wlidan ki kavkasiis mefisnacvlis ka
Page 554 and 555:
Tematuri saZiebeli I politika dedaT
Page 556 and 557:
Tbilisis saadgilmamulo banki Tbilis
Page 558 and 559:
presis mimoxilva X beWdviTi saqme,
Page 560 and 561:
kreba tfilisis saTa
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561
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