saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademia

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tfilisi, 4 maisi Cven wina werilSi imazed SevwyviteT sityva, Tu, _ mecnierni ragvars bralsa sdeben exlandels skolas da ramdenad sabuTianad ukiJineben, rom Tavis daniSnulebas ar asrulebso. vidre am bralsa da sabuTebis CamoTvlas SevudgebodeT, jer pirvelad saWiroa vicodeT, _ ra unda moeTxovebodes skolas. amis pasuxad bevrs gamouTqvams azri da yvela es azri, sxvadasxvaferad gamoTqmuli, erTs safuZvelzea agebuli, erTis saTavidam warmomdinarebs. es safuZveli, es saTave is aris, rom skola erTsa da imave dros unda swurTvnides kidec baSvsa da aswavlides kidec. wurTvna da swavla xelixels gadabmuli unda vidodes skolaSi. wurTvna sxvaa da swavla sxva. erTs erTi sagani aqvs da meores _ sxva. wurTvna mimarTulia zne-xasiaTis zrdasa da ganviTarebaze da swavla ki _ gonebis gaxsnasa da msjelobis gaZlierebaze. sakmao ar aris, rom kaci mecnieri iyos, didi swavla mieRos, bevri codna SeeZinos. amasTanave igi kai kacic unda iyos da kaikacobis SemZlebelobac hqondes. es kaikacoba da kaikacobis SemZlebeloba marto zne-xasiaTisagan eZleva adamians. avi kaci ramodenadac mecnieria da didad swavluli, imodenad ufro Zlier saSiSaria, ufro didad mavnebelia. es yvelam icis da, gvgonia, bevrsac Tavis TvaliT unaxavs da gamoucdia. rad unda iyos kaci avi, roca mxolod swavlulia da ara zne-xasiaT gawurTvnilica? savseba erTob adamianisa imaSia, rom mis gonebis aRmatebulobas Sewonil hqondes aRmatebuloba zne-xasiaTisaca. saWiroa zne gawmendili da gafaqizebuli hqondes patiosnebiTa, namusianobiTa, kacTmoyvareobiTa da samarTlianobis 199
grZnobiTa. uamisod misi msjeloba da yofaqceva erTmaneTs gadudgeba, erTmaneTs ar SeeTanxmeba, misi azri sxva iqneba da yofaqceva sxva, goneba erTs etyvis da guli sxvas aqmnevinebs. uzneoba, uxasiaTobac es aris da am uzneobiTa da uxasiaTobiT aris avi zneuwrTvneli swavluli kaci. WeSmariti ganaTleba ganviTarebul gonebis da gawurTvnilis zne-xasiaTis erTmaneTTan SeuRlebaa ganuyrelad. Tu kacs an erTi aklia, an meore, igi ganaTlebuli ar aris da, Cvenis fiqriT, isev gonebaganuviTarebeli da zne-xasiaT gawurTvnili kaci sjobia, vidre goneba ganviTarebuli da znexasiaT gauwvrTvneli. xolo zne-xasiaTis wurTvna didad damokidebulia sawavlasa da codnazeda, da amitomac Cvena gvgonia, rom Tu skolas unda Tavis daniSnuleba Seasrulos, eg swavla-codna znexasiaTis wurTvnasac unda SeurCios, ese igi im Tvisebis swavla-codna unda aZlios, rac gonebis gaxsnilobasaca hSvelis da zne-xasiaTis wurTvnasa da damTavrebasac uxdeba da hrgebs. rasakvirvelia, zne-xasiaTis warsamateblad wurTvnas skolaSi Tavisi sakuTari gzaca aqvs, Tavisi sakuTari saxsarica. am SemTxvevaSi didad didi mniSvneloba aqvs mTels gamgeobas skolisas saerTod da ostats da moxeles calke. am SemTxvevaSi didi ram aris ostatis moxerxebuloba, yofaqceva, magaliTi, sifrTxile, windaxeduloba. erTs mSveniers ambavs gviambobs erTi mwerali maszed Tu, _ windaxedulad da gonierad moqceva ostatisa ris SemZlebelia znexasiaTis wurTvnisaTvis. Tumca gZelia es ambavi, magram ise kargi ram aris, rom gvsurs sul amovweroT da miT vasiamovnoT Cvens mkiTxvelsa. ai es ambavi: 200
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0 saqarTvelos mecnierebaTa akademia
Page 7 and 8:
6 cisana yifSiZe, lamara SavguliZe
Page 9 and 10:
htydebodes. am mxriT, ara gvgonia,
Page 11 and 12:
10 TSi tfilisi, 5 ianvari lord Cer
Page 13 and 14:
da safrangeTs erTmanerTzed samdurav
Page 15 and 16:
gadis. es amodena xalxi SesaZloa mT
Page 17 and 18:
16 urTierToba tfilisi, 11 ianvari
Page 19 and 20:
naxtomic aris, rom avstrias aRmosav
Page 21 and 22:
Tavganwirva, Tavdadeba, vaJkacoba s
Page 23 and 24:
qarTveli da qristiani erTisa da ima
Page 25 and 26:
24 `meurne~ tfilisi, 16 ianvari Cv
Page 27 and 28:
kicxviT pirvel xanSive guli mouklas
Page 29 and 30:
28 sakiTxebze tfilisi, 18 ianvari
Page 31 and 32:
faTeraki da gansacdeli sdevso, maga
Page 33 and 34:
32 yorani tfilisi, 19 ianvari aris
Page 35 and 36:
yurebidam bamba gamoecala da es orj
Page 37 and 38:
36 mildiu tfilisi, 20 ianvari Cven
Page 39 and 40:
mters mizezi, Zal-Rone SevutyoT da
Page 41 and 42:
auZlurebs, sCagravs da bolos hklavs
Page 43 and 44:
42 tfilisi, 27 ianvari Cvena vsTqvi
Page 45 and 46:
moatydeba xolme. rqasa da egredwode
Page 47 and 48:
46 tfilisi, 28 ianvari amerikaSi, s
Page 49 and 50:
safarvelqveS aris, cvari ara hxvdeb
Page 51 and 52:
50 tfilisi, 29 ianvari Cvena vsTqvi
Page 53 and 54:
ormocdaTerTmet Tungs wyals daasxams
Page 55 and 56:
54 mimarTuleba tfilisi, 21 ianvari
Page 57 and 58:
korrespondenti: roca amisTana winaa
Page 59 and 60:
iws urcxvobisas sazRvari ara aqvs.
Page 61 and 62:
wlebis ambebsa, magram pirmetyveli,
Page 63 and 64:
62 aRmaSenebeli tfilisi, 23 ianvar
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amisTana bednieri daviT aRmaSenebel
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isurvebda tfilisis datevebas, gulsa
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saWiroa mdabio xalxisaTvis. ra Tqma
Page 71 and 72:
70 gamomzeureba tfilisi, 1 Teberva
Page 73 and 74:
sad aris marTali, eg jer RmerTma ic
Page 75 and 76:
74 gaministreba tfilisi, 6 Teberva
Page 77 and 78:
mxolod erTi kaci floke iyo, exlande
Page 79 and 80:
moaxloebulia, eg aSkaraa. depeSam u
Page 81 and 82:
amis gamo da ufro metis sifrTxilisa
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82 sityva tfilisi, 10 Tebervali sa
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dRevandels gaWirvebuls mdgomareobas
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omels Cauvardeboda xolme gamgeoba d
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auarebeli xarji kaciT Tu fuliT fuWa
Page 91 and 92:
Tavidam moSorebulia da kavSiris ded
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yvelas WkuaSi daujdeba da maSin evr
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moTavsebulni erTmanerTTan da nametn
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erTad didi interesebi aqvs balkanii
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98 sakiTxi sakiTxi tfilisi, 17 Teb
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mxriT davuwyebT yurebas am saqmes,
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aucilebloba 102 tfilisi, 22 Teberva
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mainc ecodineba, sxva ara iyos ra.
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106 tfilisi, 24 Tebervali T-di leva
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Cvens saswavlebelSi kursSesrulebuls
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unebismetyvelebis sagnebis codna gz
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112 evropaSi tfilisi, 23 Tebervali
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jer kantikuntad aris aqa-iqa, magra
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116 germaniisaTvis tfilisi, 29 Teb
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mismarkis erTmanerTSi ganwyobilebas
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120 imperatori tfilisi, 7 marti 2-
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mimarT aris miqceuli. Cven eseca gv
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124 gzebi tfilisi, 8 marti marTali
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moindoma. aqedam SiSis molodini tyu
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aqvs axalis imperatoris znesa, grZn
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130 mizezi tfilisi, 14 marti sakvi
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safrangeTis weswyobileba, konstituc
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evropaSi andazad aris, rom miTxar v
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oca viZaxodiT: es kaci amovirCioT,
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leblis movaleoba progimnazias Tavis
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xuTi gasakveTi aqvs. rogor gauZlos
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xeluxleblad, raSime Secvlas moiTxov
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144 dakargva tfilisi, 22 marti Cve
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aris. vsTqvaT, dRes gviSveles da ma
Page 149 and 150: xelidam mimdiso? amisTana kacs rad
Page 151 and 152: saministrom es dauyovnebloba iuara
Page 153 and 154: trebs arc sciodaT, arc scxelodaT: i
Page 155 and 156: udavoda sWeria, sadavod gaxdeba xol
Page 157 and 158: 156 cxovrebaSi tfilisi, 30 marti g
Page 159 and 160: zogierTjer iRebda, imasac uRonod, r
Page 161 and 162: 160 safrangeTSi safrangeTSi tfilis
Page 163 and 164: amis gamo yoveli dasi TviTveulad ca
Page 165 and 166: gaxeirebTo. modiT da aq an Tavi gai
Page 167 and 168: egreTwodebulma `memarcxeneTa kavSir
Page 169 and 170: 168 krizisi tfilisi, 6 aprili maSi
Page 171 and 172: olgariis mTavars aleqsandre batenbe
Page 173 and 174: 172 avadmyofoba avadmyofoba tfilis
Page 175 and 176: gaikeTebs, rogorc yoveli, rasac ki
Page 177 and 178: a kacia es generali bulanJe? amis p
Page 179 and 180: daixvia xelzed da dRes pirSi burTs
Page 181 and 182: 180 amerikaSi tfilisi, 19 aprili e
Page 183 and 184: erTi da ori magaliTi hqonia Tvalwin
Page 185 and 186: 184 inglisSi tfilisi, 20 aprili in
Page 187 and 188: amitomac Camberlensa da sxvaT imis
Page 189 and 190: WeSmariti. daadgeriT Tqven CemTana
Page 191 and 192: 190 Caudga suli ukvdavi, misca aRdg
Page 193 and 194: 192 gars mcvelni Semogxvieso. ase m
Page 195 and 196: 194 safuZvlebi tfilisi, 3 maisi ga
Page 197 and 198: xelasaRebeli xalxia, yovlad uvargis
Page 199: zeviT movixsenieT, TviTon skolis ex
Page 203 and 204: ìqneba, Tqvenis siyvarulis Rirsi g
Page 205 and 206: amitomac TviTon swavla da codna, ro
Page 207 and 208: Tavisuflad mieces fiqra uimisod, ro
Page 209 and 210: 208 tfilisi, 7 maisi mokled rom mov
Page 211 and 212: ganviTarebul da warmatebul iqmnas e
Page 213 and 214: hercogis SvilebiTa da maTis tol-amx
Page 215 and 216: unda vuyuroT, rogorc dvritas, romel
Page 217 and 218: es mamamTavari pedagogiisa ise aRsr
Page 219 and 220: awovos Svilsa. wesierad da marTalis
Page 221 and 222: aswavlon, rogor unda moeqces da moe
Page 223 and 224: 222 tfilisi, 9 ivlisi amaod ar Caia
Page 225 and 226: da eklesiebSi qadagebis sasmenladao
Page 227 and 228: 226 gamo tfilsi, 11 maisi mas aqeT
Page 229 and 230: uyuradRebod dastovos Tavisi Zal-Ron
Page 231 and 232: sxva erTa ekonomiur mCagvrelebs. md
Page 233 and 234: 232 presaSi tfilisi, 13 maisi rogo
Page 235 and 236: dros. marTlac, avida Tu ara taxtze
Page 237 and 238: SegiZlianT daafasoT, aswon-daswonoT
Page 239 and 240: mciredi mainc gageba aqvsT samSoblo
Page 241 and 242: marTlis samarTlis qmna iqmneba, rom
Page 243 and 244: isTvisac TviTon saqmea daniSnuli. a
Page 245 and 246: dee, Cvenc amisTana saqmesTan Tanaw
Page 247 and 248: Seiqms xmelsa nedlad~, ese igi, mkv
Page 249 and 250: magram es araferiao, amboben: Cven
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Cvens xalxs gauadvildes axalisa da
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ganxorcielebas Sesdgomoda da Tan wi
Page 255 and 256:
254 II tfilisi, 15 ivnisi didi xan
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suliT da xorciT janmrTeli Wabuki _
Page 259 and 260:
258 mimarT tfilisi, 16 ivnisi guSi
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guliTadi wadili gamovucxadovo.~ am
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262 soflad tfilisi, 18 ivnisi b-ni
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Cven TiTqmis uyuradRebod dagvigdia
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Zveli asignaciebi, imis magier rom
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268 dapirispireba tfilsi, 21 ivnis
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parlamentisaTvis. es imasa hniSnavs
Page 273 and 274:
272 sakiTxebze tfilsis, 22 ivnisi
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miiRo azri orTa bankTa SeerTebisa d
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правительства~), dadge
Page 279 and 280:
278 ignorireba tfilisi, 2 ivlisi v
Page 281 and 282:
italia an saimedoni ar arian, an im
Page 283 and 284:
282 tfilisi, 3 ivlisi erTs dros di
Page 285 and 286:
ufro ukeTesi saxsari, ukeTesi gza a
Page 287 and 288:
286 weli tfilisi, 14 ivlisi Cven a
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vladimiris mxedrobas da kari gauRo.
Page 291 and 292:
farTo gza hqondes ukeTesTa kacTa sa
Page 293 and 294:
292 proeqti tfilisi, 2 agvisto arc
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siamovnebisaTvisa hyavT, vidre saWi
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amitomac marto erTs venaxSi wamloba
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Zieba 298 tfilisi, 23 agvisto veraf
Page 301 and 302:
dRes ki, rogorc vsTqviT, am erTader
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302 saxsari saxsari tfilisi, 24 ag
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jer erTs romelsame cxovels unda auc
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306 Sesaxeb Sesaxeb tfilisi, 31 ag
Page 309 and 310:
meore sameurneo skola winamZRvrianT
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eqvemdebarebian marto T. bismarksa
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312 germaniis germaniis germaniis p
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useTSio. magram aqac erTi xifaTia.
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es xom asea, xolo sakvirveli is ari
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318 amierkavkasiaSi tfilisi, 13 se
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moedani imisia, vinc erTsa da imave
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322
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ki eWvi bevrsa hqonda. exla am cota
Page 327 and 328:
uSvelebeli alianqoTi da ganxeTqileb
Page 329 and 330:
meore adgilas, Tavis dabadebis dReo
Page 331 and 332:
wels magdens verafers moawvdis gasa
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332 avstriaSi tfilisi, 4 oqtomberi
Page 335 and 336:
arsebulis kavSirisa da momxreobis g
Page 337 and 338:
saqonlis gadatan-gadmotanisa, rasak
Page 339 and 340:
338 aucilebloba aucilebloba tfilis
Page 341 and 342:
soflisa am wyaros Semosavlisas gamo
Page 343 and 344:
useTis gazeTebi TanaugrZnoben amgva
Page 345 and 346:
dasisa da am saministros ufro ekuTv
Page 347 and 348:
mRvrie wyalSi Tevzis Weras Tavis sa
Page 349 and 350:
da unugeSoni arian. amaT Tundac sax
Page 351 and 352:
mkurnalebisa da samkurnalo RonisZie
Page 353 and 354:
sxvis sacemlad moRerebuli? es gana
Page 355 and 356:
Seamowmos simtkice da gamtyuvneblob
Page 357 and 358:
356 evropaSi tfilisi, 23 oqtomberi
Page 359 and 360:
dasawuni. amas proeqtSi Sig Caxedva
Page 361 and 362:
darCenils saxelmwifosa hgavs. ra Tq
Page 363 and 364:
moyvares umoyvros, meore kidev upir
Page 365 and 366:
nugeSia omSi da italiis mefe ki am
Page 367 and 368:
366 safrageTisadmi tfilisi, 28 oqt
Page 369 and 370:
usafrangeTod germaniis mZlavrobasa
Page 371:
safrangeTs Tavisi momxreni da Semwe
Page 374 and 375:
meurneobis gankargebisa da gavarjiS
Page 376 and 377:
aris. qveyanazed marto im ers gauZl
Page 378 and 379:
SeCereba tfilisi, 3 noemberi qalaqS
Page 380 and 381:
1886 wlis 5 noembers tfilisis guber
Page 382 and 383:
2) am subsidiidam mieces qalaqs win
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sazogado saqme iqmneba, igi gaibWob
Page 386 and 387:
barbarosoba barbarosoba a> tfilisi,
Page 388 and 389:
(том 12-ый, ч.I, стр. 181
Page 390 and 391:
arsebobisas, mis wmindaTa-wmidas, d
Page 392 and 393:
xolme marto istoria, da Tu igi davi
Page 394 and 395:
sixaruliT aRtacebulni mouTmenlad mo
Page 396 and 397:
somexi kaci, mama, rogorc amboben,
Page 398 and 399:
ufulo. am ganaCenma samarcxvino daR
Page 400 and 401:
avazaki avazakobas da agreTve bevri
Page 402 and 403:
`Общественное мнен
Page 404 and 405:
uRonobiTa tfilisi, 23 noemberi jer
Page 406 and 407:
avstria, sxvaganac Seecada, iqneba
Page 408 and 409:
parlamentis xmasa, romelic dRes gam
Page 410 and 411:
imedi> tfilisi, 25 noemberi mozard
Page 412 and 413:
SeswavliTac moswavle gonebiTad daiq
Page 414 and 415:
kreba tfilisi, 28 noemberi guSinwin
Page 416 and 417:
gamoiCinon TavianT venaxebis gadasa
Page 418 and 419:
kavSiri iqonios. uamisoba dRes aqam
Page 420 and 421:
kavSiri tfilisi, 29 noemberi Cven w
Page 422 and 423:
gziT SesaZloa saerTo ZaliT gaemklav
Page 424 and 425:
kavkasiaSi tfilisi, 30 noemberi rus
Page 426 and 427:
xelmeored aRar gauxados mTavrobas s
Page 428 and 429:
gamokveba bolos samZimod uxdeba sax
Page 430 and 431:
saqme tfilisi, 12 dekemberi dedaTa
Page 432 and 433:
aris gadaxrili da lamis dResa Tu xv
Page 434 and 435:
kiserzed. Cvenis fiqriT, ufuloba Se
Page 436 and 437:
amierkavkasiaSi tfilisi, 19 dekembe
Page 438 and 439:
warmodgenil siebisagan sCans imoden
Page 440 and 441:
unda ixados iman, vinca hxmarobs da
Page 442 and 443:
amierkavkasiis gasamijnav saqmis aC
Page 444 and 445:
safuZvelni tfilisi, 22 dekemberi sa
Page 446 and 447:
giravnobis furcels saxelmwifo banki
Page 448 and 449:
nakleb, Tu xuTmeti Tumania _ rva ma
Page 450 and 451:
es fuli mamulis warsamateblad da ga
Page 452 and 453:
tfilisis bankis valzed, jer imitom,
Page 454 and 455:
qveynierobazed fasi ara aqvs da ami
Page 456 and 457:
TabauTi aqvs ekonomiur cxovrebaSi,
Page 458 and 459:
RmerTma yoveli mwuxareba agaciloT,
Page 460 and 461:
SeniSvnebi SeniSvnebi da da komenta
Page 462 and 463:
atribuciis sakiTxi, romlebic xelmou
Page 464 and 465:
(gv. ) nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli, U #
Page 470 and 471:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli, U #
Page 472 and 473:
daibeWda gazeTis meTaur werilad usa
Page 474 and 475:
werili pirvelad ibeWdeba winamdebar
Page 476 and 477:
nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~, 1888
Page 478 and 479:
Page 480 and 481:
daibeWda gazeTis meTaur werilad usa
Page 482 and 483:
Page 484 and 485:
Page 486 and 487:
Page 488 and 489:
Page 490 and 491:
(gv. ) x e l n a w e r i: asli U #1
Page 492 and 493:
nNa b e W d i: gaz. ìveria~, 1888
Page 494 and 495:
werili pirvelad ibeWdeba i. WavWava
Page 496 and 497:
am xasiaTis werilebis atribuciis sa
Page 498 and 499:
Page 500 and 501:
Page 502 and 503:
Page 504 and 505:
dros daisva da dadginda, rom gaz. `
Page 506 and 507:
xelmouwereli meTauri werili ekuTvni
Page 508 and 509:
gaimarjva prusiam, ris Sedegadac xe
Page 510 and 511:
TxzulebaTa krebulSi werili pirvelad
Page 512 and 513:
Page 514 and 515:
Page 516 and 517:
omis dros, napoleon III 1870 w. 100
Page 518 and 519:
Page 520 and 521:
am aforizmis Taobaze azri gamoTqves
Page 522 and 523:
am xasiaTis werilebis atribuciis sa
Page 524 and 525:
kavkasiis sameurneo sazogadoeba _ i
Page 526 and 527:
ilias avtorobis damadasturebelia is
Page 528 and 529:
Page 530 and 531:
Page 532 and 533:
a saxelTa saZiebeli 1) pirTa saZieb
Page 534 and 535:
mTavrobaSi ekava sxvadasxva Tanamde
Page 536 and 537:
vilhelm vilhelm I I _ hohencolerni
Page 538 and 539:
lavele lavele _ emil-lui-viqtor (18
Page 540 and 541:
avena ravena jiovini jiovini da da
Page 542 and 543:
floke floke Sarl Tomas (1828-1896),
Page 544 and 545:
a 2) geografiul saxelTa saZiebeli a
Page 546 and 547:
T Telavi Telavi Telavi TianeTi Tian
Page 548 and 549:
saberZneTi saberZneTi saberZneTis s
Page 550 and 551:
w winamZRvrianT winamZRvrianTkari w
Page 552 and 553:
wlidan ki kavkasiis mefisnacvlis ka
Page 554 and 555:
Tematuri saZiebeli I politika dedaT
Page 556 and 557:
Tbilisis saadgilmamulo banki Tbilis
Page 558 and 559:
presis mimoxilva X beWdviTi saqme,
Page 560 and 561:
kreba tfilisis saTa
Page 562 and 563:
561
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