anotacia winamdebare wigni warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos ...
anotacia winamdebare wigni warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos ...
anotacia winamdebare wigni warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos ...
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saxelmwifo mosamsaxurea gaerTianebuli profkavSirebSi an TanamSromelTa<br />
asociaciebSi. isini Seadgenen mTavrobis moxeleTa daaxloebiT 40 procents.<br />
profkavSiris wevrTa raodenobis bolo monacemebi aCveneben, rom udidesi<br />
SromiTi organizaciebi warmoadgenen TanamSromlebs saxelmwifo seqtorSi –<br />
erovnuli saganmanaTleblo asociacia (2.7 milioni wevri), maswavlebelTa<br />
amerikuli federacia (900.000 wevri) da saxelmwifo, qveynis da<br />
municipalitetis TanamSromlebi (1.3 milioni wevri). radganac<br />
maswavleblebis, policielebis, mexanZreebis da saxelmwifo moxeleebis<br />
profkavSirebisa da asociaciebis masStabebi gaizarda da gazarda<br />
politikuri Zalauflebac, isini iTxoven imave uflebebs SeTanxmebisTvis da<br />
imave pirobebs, rac kerZo seqtoris TanamSromlebs aqvT.<br />
Mmiuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo da kerZo seqtoris koleqtiur<br />
molaparakebebs mravali saerTo Tviseba aqvs, mainc bevri faqtori<br />
ganasxvavebs am or seqtors erTmaneTisgan. P pirveli, aq ar aris erovnuli<br />
kanonebi, romlebic marTavs saxelmwifo seqtoris SromiT urTierTobebs,<br />
erovnuli SromiTi urTierTobebis aqtis msgavsad kerZo seqtorSi.<br />
saxelmwifo seqtoris koleqtiuri molaparakebebi mimdinareobs TiToeuli<br />
Statis calkeuli iurisdiqciis farglebSi, da arsebobs gansxvaveba<br />
sxvadasxva Statis kanonebs Soris. magaliTad, zogierT Stats: arizonas,<br />
utas da misisips ara aqvs koleqtiuri molaparakebebis kanonebi; sxva<br />
Statebs: floridas, havais da niu iorks sayovelTao kanonebi aqvs,<br />
romlebic aniWeben koleqtiuri molaparakebebis uflebebs yvela saxelmwifo<br />
moxeles. am or ukiduresobas Soris aris saxelmwifo kanonebi, romlebic<br />
aniWeben koleqtiuri molaparakebebis uflebebs mxolod TanamSromelTa<br />
specialur jgufebs, rogoricaa maswavleblebi da formiani servisebi<br />
(policia da saxanZro). Ffederaluri TanamSromlebisTvis koleqtiur<br />
molaparakebebs awesrigebs aRmasrulebeli brZanebebi (aSS-is prezidentis<br />
mier gamocemuli debulebebi) da 1978 wlis samoqalaqo servisis reformis<br />
aqti.<br />
Mmeore, saxelmwifo iurisdiqciebi xSirad aweseben xelfass,<br />
TanamSromelTa sargebels da organizaciul wesebs, ris mixedviTac<br />
muSaoben maTi TanamSromlebi. sajaro samoqalaqo servisis sistemebi<br />
arsebobs, raTa ganixilon TanamSromelTa saCivrebi an darRvevebi. kanoniT<br />
gansazRvruli xelfasiTa da samuSao pirobebiT profkavSirebs ar aZleven<br />
SesaZleblobas moagvaron koleqtiuri SeTanxmebebis yoveldRiuri<br />
sakiTxebi. KprofkavSirebi miiCneven amas, rogorc TavianTi mizezebis<br />
“dacvis~ SesaZleblobis dakargvas.<br />
Dda bolos, gaficva saxelmwifo seqtorSi mkacrad akrZalulia.<br />
radganac is momsaxureba, romelsac uzrunvelyofen mTavrobis moxeleebi,<br />
xSirad iTvleba mniSvnelovnad sazogadoebis keTildReobisTvis,<br />
sazogadoebrivi politika aseTi gaficvebis winaaRmdegia. A amrigad,<br />
Statebis umetesobis sakanonmdeblo organoebi TanamSromlebs ar aniWeben<br />
gaficvis uflebas. im StatebSi, sadac gaficva dasaSvebia, ufleba<br />
SezRudulia TanamSromelTa garkveuli jgufebisTvis – Cveulebriv, uformo<br />
(araformiani) TanamSromlebisTvis, romelTa gaficvas SeuZlia safrTxe<br />
Seuqmnas sazogadoebis janmrTelobas, usafrTxoebas an keTildReobas.<br />
saxelmwifo moxeleTa profkavSirebi kamaToben, rom radgan isini uars<br />
amboben gaficvis imave uflebaze, romelzec kerZo seqtoris TanamSromlebi,<br />
maTi Zalaufleba koleqtiuri molaparakebebis dros metad Sesustebulia.<br />
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