anotacia winamdebare wigni warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos ...
anotacia winamdebare wigni warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos ...
anotacia winamdebare wigni warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos ...
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adganac kavSirebis molaparakebebis uflebamosileba mniSvnelovnad<br />
gaizarda vagneris aqtis Semdeg, kavSirebze garkveuli SezRudvebi<br />
aucilebeli gaxda. 1947 wlis taft-harTlis aqtma (igi cnobilia agreTve,<br />
rogorc profkavSirisa da menejmentis aqti) gansazRvra kavSiris ukanono<br />
qmedebebi (maqinaciebi). Ees qmedebebia:<br />
1. TanamSromelTa SezRudva an iZuleba TavianTi uflebebis gamoyenebaSi;<br />
2. damsaqmeblebis SezRudva an iZuleba mxareebis SerCevaSi, raTa<br />
molaparakebebi awarmoon maT sasargeblod;<br />
3. damsaqmebelTa darwmuneba, moaxdinon diskriminacia maTi romelime<br />
TanamSromlis winaaRmdeg;<br />
4. damsaqmebelTan erTad koleqtiur SeTanxmebaze uaris Tqma;<br />
5. boikotebsa da iurisdiqciul davebSi monawileoba;<br />
6. mcdeloba damsaqmeblisgan moipovon aRiareba, roca sxva kavSiri ukve<br />
<strong>warmoadgens</strong> damtkicebul warmomadgenlobas;<br />
7. gadaWarbebuli sawevro gadasaxadebisa da Senatanebis braldeba;<br />
8. “frTovani” praqtikebi, romlebic moiTxovs xelfasis gadaxdas<br />
Seusrulebeli momsaxurebisTvis.<br />
mokled rom vTqvaT, tafti-harTlis aqtis miRebiT kongresma moawesriga<br />
kavSirisa da administraciis uflebebi da movaleobebi koleqtiuri<br />
SeTanxmebebis asparezze; da kanonsac aRar akritikebdnen, rogorc<br />
kavSirebis mxardamWerebi.<br />
federaluri Suamdgomloba da momrigebeli samsaxuri<br />
meore msoflio omis Semdeg gaficvebis gaxSirebis gamo tafti-harTlis<br />
aqtma Seqmna federaluri Suamdgomloba da Semrigebluri samsaxuri (FMCS)<br />
davebis mosagvareblad. am damoukidebeli uwyebis funqciaa daexmaros<br />
samuSao Zalasa da xelmZRvanelobas miaRwion koleqtiur SeTanxmebebs<br />
Suamavlobis an Semrigebluri procesebis saSualebiT. es funqciebi iyenebs<br />
neitralur mxares, romelic exmareba SeTanxmebis miRwevaSi. NLRB-sgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, FMCS-s ara aqvs samarTaldamcavi uflebebi da arc SeuZlia<br />
vinmes devnis ganxorcieleba. mxareebma gamouvali mdgomareobis Sesaxeb<br />
molaparakebebis dros unda airCion momsaxureba. Tu FMCS-s mimarTaven<br />
davis mosagvareblad, procesSi misma Carevam SeiZleba mniSvnelovnad<br />
gaaumjobesos TanamSromelTa da menejmentis urTierTobebi maSin, roca is<br />
uzrunvelyofs meqanizms koleqtiuri SeTanxmebis SemoTavazebebis<br />
gacvlisTvis. komisar ron kolotas Tanaxmad, uwyeba FMCS, Phoenix, Arizona,<br />
yovel wels Suamavlobs 6-7 aTas davas. am bolo wlebSi FMCS mniSvnelovan<br />
rols TamaSobs problemebis mogvarebaSi kavSirgabmulobis, sportis,<br />
ganaTlebisa da trasportirebis mrewvelobis sferoSi.<br />
landrum-grifinis aqti<br />
1959 wels kongresma miiRo landrum-grifinis aqti (igi cnobilia<br />
agreTve, rogorc muSaTa da xelmZRvanelobis angariSisa da gamoxatvis<br />
aqti), raTa daecva kavSiris wevrTa uflebebi da xeli SeeSala<br />
damsaqmeblebisa da kavSiris moxeleebis reketirebisa da sxva unamuso<br />
qmedebebisTvis. landrum-grifinis aqtis erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />
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