მასწავლებლის წიგნი

moswavlis samaxsovro
istoriul hipoTezebTan muSaobisaTvis
hipoTeza [berZn. hypothesis varaudi] _ raime movlenis asaxsnelad wamoyenebuli
mecnieruli varaudi, romlis ueWveloba jer ar aris damtkicebuli.
(WabaSvili m., ucxo sityvaTa leqsikoni, saskolo gamocema, Tb., 1999, gv. 242.)
istoriul mecnierebaSi hipoTezebTan muSaobisaTvis yuradReba unda mivaqcioT
or mniSvnelovan sagans:
1) faqti gansxvavdeba faqtis mtkicebisagan, magaliTad aSS-s prezidentis
gamonaTqvami meore msoflio omis dasawyisSi: `Tqveni vaJiSvilebi ar gaigzavnebian
sxvis omSi monawileobisaTvis~, _ faqtia, magram istorikosebi,
masze dayrdnobiT, amtkiceben, rom aSS-s prezidenti ar gegmavda omSi aSS-s
SeiaraRebuli Zalebis CarTvas;
2 ) hipoTeza istoriaSi _ igive ar aris rac daskvna. istoriaSi hipoTezas
SeuZlia axsnas, rogoria movlenis mizezebi, rogoria movlenis xasiaTi,
aseve gamoaaSkaravos sakamaTo da Znelad dasamtkicebeli faqtebi. hipoTezas
SeuZlia, Riad datovos sakiTxi, Tu ar aris sakmarisi faqtebi, romlebic
mas daamtkiceben an uaryofen. hipoTeza xsnis SesaZleblobas faqtebis
araerTgvarovani SefasebisaTvis da azrTa sxvadasxvaobisaTvis.
hipoTezis damuSavebisa da damtkicebisas icaven sam safexurs.
1. hipoTezis wamoyeneba (ganzogadebuli varaudi romelime epoqaze, movlenaze
an procesze mTlianad).
2. moiZebnos argumentebi, romlebic daamtkicebs an uaryofs Tqvens hipo-
Tezas (mtkicebulebis wamoyeneba faqtebze an faqtebis erTianobaze).
3. moiZebnos erTi an ramodenime faqti, romlebic daadastureben imas, rasac
Tqven amtkicebT.
alternativebTan muSaobis samaxsovro
alternativebTan muSaobisas sasurvelia Semdegi Tanmimdevrobis dacva.
1. CamovayaliboT yoveli SemoTavazebuli variantis arsi.
2. ganimartos yoveli variantis istoriuli dasabuTeba.
3. ganimartos damokidebuleba sxvadasxva alternativisadmi, SeirCes
yvelaze ufro Sesabamisi.
4. gairkves uaryofili versiebis pliusebi da minusebi.
5. dasabuTdes gakeTebuli arCevani.
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