maTematika IV klasi maswavleblis wigni
maTematika IV klasi maswavleblis wigni
maTematika IV klasi maswavleblis wigni
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saswavlo masalis wardgenis fazebi da gakveTilis dagegmvis<br />
ZiriTadi principebi<br />
saswavlo procesis organizaciis ZiriTadi forma gakveTilia; saganmanaTleblo,<br />
aRmzrdelobiTi da praqtikuli miznebis ganxorcieleba gakveTilze xdeba, Sesabamisad<br />
gakveTilis kargi momzadeba da Catareba uzrunvelyofs swavlebis maRal xarisxs.<br />
meTodikur literaturaSi cneba _ `gakveTili~ _ ZiriTadad, ase aRiwereba: gakveTili<br />
logikurad dasrulebuli, mTliani saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiTi procesis garkveuli<br />
SemosazRvruli monakveTia. masSi rTul urTierTdamokidebulebaSia procesis yvela<br />
ZiriTadi elementi: Sinaarsi, mizani, saSualebebi, meTodebi, organizacia. yovel gakveTilze<br />
gansazRvruli saganmanaTleblo da aRmzrdelobiTi amocanebi wydeba; am amocanebis gadawyveta<br />
konkretuli saswavlo masalis ganxilvis procesSi mimdinareobs. dawyebiT klasebSi<br />
prioritetulia saswavlo-aRmzrdelobiTi funqcia; Tumca, TandaTan, me-4 <strong>klasi</strong>dan izrdeba<br />
sagnobrivi codnis SeZenis, arsebuli codnis ganzogadebis intensivoba.<br />
maTematikis gakveTilisadmi wayenebuli mTavari moTxovnaa ZiriTadi didaqtikuri amocanis<br />
arseboba _ im Temis Seswavlis miznis arseboba, romlis gadawyvetis procesi mocemul<br />
gakveTilze mimdinareobs. yoveli gakveTilis win kargad unda gaiazroT misi Sinaarsi da<br />
mizani. amaSi Cven mier mowodebuli ruka dagexmarebaT. miznis Sesabamisad unda iyos kargad<br />
gaazrebuli da dagegmili saswavlo masalis wardgenis fazebi.<br />
am miznis gaazreba mxolod <strong>maswavleblis</strong> mier ar aris sakmarisi; saWiroa is<br />
moswavleTaTvisac gaxdes ZiriTadi mizani; moswavleebTan saubari unda daviwyoT ara imiT,<br />
Tu ras vaswavliT, aramed mniSvnelovania Tavidanve interesis aRZvra da iseTi situaciis<br />
Seqmna, roca moswavle motivirebulia da poulobs pasuxebs kiTxvaze _ `risTvisaa saWiro~.<br />
motivacia SesaZlebelia praqtikuli amocanis dayenebiTa da misi amoxsnis xerxebis ZiebiT<br />
daviwyoT, an _ maTematikis Siga kanonzomierebebis gaazrebiT. saxelmZRvaneloSi `did~<br />
ricxvebze gadasvla orive aspeqtis warmodgeniT mimdinareobs. TandaTan xdeba im codnis<br />
gadmotana-gavrceleba did ricxvebze, rac ukve icoda moswavlem aTaseulebis farglebSi.<br />
problemuri situaciis Seqmnis Semdeg xdeba Sesabamisi amocanis dasma da amoxsnis Zieba.<br />
amocanis gansazRvris Semdeg mimdinareobs misi amoxsnis Ziebis procesi. amoxsnis Ziebis<br />
warmarTvis sxvadasxva meTodikuri saSualeba arsebobs. yovel amocanas, rogorc wesi, amoxsnis<br />
Ziebis garkveuli forma Seesabameba. es formebia _ muSaoba jgufebad (SesaZlebelia ororadac),<br />
mTeli <strong>klasi</strong>s erToblivi monawileobiT, individualurad da a. S. im SemTxvevaSic ki,<br />
roca amocanis amoxsnis ZiebaSi mTeli <strong>klasi</strong> erTdrouladaa Cabmuli, maswavlebelma swavleba<br />
ise unda warmarTos, rom Temis Seswavlis procesis ZiriTadi Semoqmedi Tavad moswavle<br />
aRmoCndes. maswavlebeli warmmarTvelis, `diriJoris~ funqcias unda asrulebdes; zogierTi<br />
mecnieri <strong>maswavleblis</strong> am rols mebaRis rols adarebs _ yvavilebi mebaRis xelSewyobiT<br />
izrdeba da alamazebs garemos.<br />
moswavlis saxelmZRvanelos teqsti, rogorc zemoTmoyvanili magaliTidanac Cans,<br />
mogcemT aseTi gakveTilis Catarebis saSualebas. igi ZiriTadi saswavlo saSualebaa da amitom<br />
gakveTilisTvis mzadebis procesSi teqstebis, ilustraciebis, savarjiSoebis gacnobas,<br />
daxarisxebas didi dro unda dauTmoT. <strong>maswavleblis</strong> <strong>wigni</strong>c da moswavlis <strong>wigni</strong>s struqturac<br />
dagexmarebT TiToeul etapze (sawyisi, damamTavrebeli). naxatis Sesasrulebeli savarjiSoebis<br />
SerCevaSi Sinaarsisa da miznebis rukaSi SeuZlebeli iyo yvela miznis miTiTeba. yovel Temas<br />
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