sensaciuri interviu adamianTan, romelic lopotis specoperaciaSi ...
sensaciuri interviu adamianTan, romelic lopotis specoperaciaSi ...
sensaciuri interviu adamianTan, romelic lopotis specoperaciaSi ...
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24 saerTo gazeTi #38 (222), 5-11.IX, 2012 w.<br />
mogzauroba<br />
samSobloSi<br />
mas Semdeg, rac baraleTiswylisa<br />
da misi Senakadebis mimdebare<br />
sanaxebi SemoviareT, dasavleTiT<br />
unda gadavinacvloT da WobareTiswyals<br />
avyveT. am patara mdinares<br />
sofel alastanTan TeTrobiswyali<br />
uerTdeba, romelsac meorenairad<br />
gokioswyali hqvia, mis napirze<br />
mdebare amave saxelwodebis soflis<br />
msgavsad. gokios zeviT sofeli<br />
aRar arsebobs da amdenad xandodan<br />
mdinaris ayolebaze sul ra-<br />
Rac 8 km-gvaqvs gasavleli.<br />
* * *<br />
xando somxebiT dasaxlebuli<br />
erT-erTi didi sofelia javaxeT-<br />
Si. ori saukunis winaT aq qarTvelebi<br />
cxovrobdnen da es leqsic<br />
maTi naTqvamia: `faSa Camoxta xandosa,<br />
xandosa gana nijgorsa, kargisa<br />
maspinZlisasa xan mawons<br />
sWams da xan dosa~. SeiZleba vifiqroT,<br />
rom soflis saxelwodeba<br />
swored am `xan dosa~-gan mimdinareobs,<br />
magram am saxelwodebis<br />
sofeli da xevi xom fasanaurTan<br />
axlosac gvxvdeba! arsebobs kidev<br />
erTi xando, <strong>romelic</strong> TrialeTSia<br />
da rogorc amboben javaxeTis xandodan<br />
wasuli xalxis daarsebulia.<br />
XVIII saukunis dasawyisSi<br />
osmalos monobaSi yofnas Triale-<br />
Tis im monakveTSi dasaxleba umjobinebia<br />
aqaur qarTvelobas,<br />
radgan igi gujareTis xeobis patron<br />
ciciSvil-avaliSvilebs ekuTvnodaT<br />
da qarTlis samefos iurisdiqciaSi<br />
Sedioda. amTaviTve<br />
getyviT, rom qarTvelebi dRes<br />
iqac aRar cxovroben.<br />
javaxeTis xandos, iseve rogorc<br />
zeganis kideze Sefenil sxva<br />
soflebs, faravniswylis xevSi<br />
orokoebi (terasebi) Caudis da<br />
imaze migvaniSnebs, rom Zveli sofeli<br />
am teritoriaze iyo. mis mezoblad,<br />
aRmosavleTiT, aris meore<br />
nasoflari griala, sadac X<br />
saukunis mozrdili naeklesiari<br />
dRemdea SemorCenili. igi Tlili<br />
qviTaa nagebi, Tumca gare perangi<br />
Sida perangze ufro faqizia.<br />
axali da Zveli xandos mijnaze<br />
dgas wminda giorgis X saukunis<br />
saydari. aqaur somxebs eklesiis<br />
samxreTi garSemosavleli ise<br />
uxeirod ganuaxlebiaT, rom saer-<br />
To proporciebidan sruliad amovardnilia,<br />
_ karibWis TaRebis bazisad<br />
azbestis sakanalizacio milia<br />
gamoyenebuli da kapitelic<br />
ugulebelyofilia.<br />
taZarSi SevdivarT. sakurTxevlis<br />
iataki SemkeTeblebs mkveTrad<br />
aumaRlebiaT da somxur yaidaze 3-<br />
safexurTiani qvis kibe miudgamT.<br />
sakurTxevlis win dgas 3 metrze<br />
maRali qvajvari, <strong>romelic</strong> erTian<br />
qvaSia gamokveTili. es qvajvari<br />
adre Suaze gadatexili egdo taZris<br />
gareT, axla ki gaumTelebiaT,<br />
eklesiaSi SeutaniaT da Zvel postamentze<br />
SemoudgamT. me da operatori<br />
sozar gulbani swored am<br />
qvajvars vaTvalierebT, roca ta-<br />
fesvis<br />
wuxili<br />
tye-javaxeTi<br />
ZarSi nasvami mamakaci<br />
Semodis da gveCxubeba.<br />
rogorc mere gairkva,<br />
igi soflis kalatozi<br />
yofila. igi<br />
jer jvarze migvaniSnebs,<br />
mere sakuTar<br />
Tavze da gahyviris:<br />
`xaCkar!... xaCkar! armianski!...~<br />
xaCkari qva-<br />
Si gamokveTili somxuri<br />
qvajvaria, aseTi<br />
jvrebi aqa-iq marTlac<br />
gvxvdeba CvenSi,<br />
magram erTi, rom yvela<br />
maTgani gviandelia<br />
da meorec, maT<br />
sxva forma aqvT. am<br />
xepres Cvenc ubirebi<br />
vgonivarT da gvatyuebs.<br />
sxva gza ar damrCenia,<br />
jvris postamentTan<br />
mimyavs, romelzec<br />
xaris uZvelesi<br />
gamosaxulebaa. ufro<br />
metic, SemiZlia gareT gaviyvano<br />
da taZris kedlebSi organ<br />
Cadgmuli is filebi vaCveno, romlebzec<br />
ZvelqarTuliT amokveTili<br />
sityvebia, magram vatyob, ase<br />
ar ivargebs. kalatozs es damwerloba<br />
somxuri hgonebia da `restavraciis~<br />
dros amitom gafrTxilebia,<br />
axla ki, simarTle rom gaigos,<br />
vinicis, ras moswevs am qvebs.<br />
erT qvaze weria: `qriste Seiwyale<br />
samxarai...~ meoreze _ `q.<br />
SewevniTa RmrTisaiTa, meoxebiTa<br />
wmidisa...~<br />
taZris ezoSi somxeTidan mosuli<br />
mlocveli qalebi Semodian<br />
da Sesawiri mamali SemohyavT,<br />
romlis dakvlasac, albaT, es yovlismcodne<br />
kalatozi iTavebs...<br />
xandodan gzas CrdiloeTiT,<br />
varevnisken vagrZelebT. varevanSi<br />
Zveli eklesiisa mxolod arqitravia<br />
gadarCenili, <strong>romelic</strong> Rrmad<br />
Camjdara miwaSi. balavarze Semor-<br />
Cenili asomTavruli warwera<br />
mkvlevarebma ase waikiTxes: `saxeliTa<br />
RmrTisaiTa daidga es balavari<br />
xelTa codvilisa ioanes da<br />
gabrielisaTa. qoronikoni iyo sm<br />
(e.i. 240 anu 1020 w.).~ varevanSi<br />
adre marTlmadidebeli da kaTolike<br />
qarTvelebi cxovrobdnen,<br />
romelTac frangebsac uwodebdnen.<br />
amas erTi xalxuri leqsic mowmobs:<br />
`varevani mosavliTa Tumca<br />
zogjer naqebia, qarTvelebica saxloben,<br />
ufro meti frangebia~.<br />
marTlmadidebeli qarTvelebis<br />
nacvlad, romlebic osmalosagan<br />
sastik devnas ganicdidnen, XIX<br />
saukuneSi somxebi dasaxldnen.<br />
varevnidan alastnisken mimavlebma<br />
gzidan marjvniv da Sors<br />
borcvze Semomdgar nagebobas mivapyariT<br />
mzera.<br />
_ es vardiscixea, _ gveubneba<br />
Cveni megzuri da koTelieli maspinZeli<br />
emzar xuciSvili, _ magram<br />
sinamdvileSi cixe ki ara, saydaria.<br />
adre aq sofeli iyo, <strong>romelic</strong><br />
ori saukunis winaT aiyara,<br />
mas Semdeg verana gaxda. vnaxoT<br />
gzidan gadavuxvieT.<br />
eklesiis garSemo, sakmao far-<br />
Tobze sul Zveli yoreebi da nafuZrebia.<br />
or-sam adgilze marcvleulis<br />
xaroebic gvxvdeba. Cans,<br />
Ronieri sofeli iyo. eklesiasac<br />
galavnis nayorali gasdevs, romlis<br />
qvis kari iqve gdia. taZari<br />
Tlili qviTaa aSenebuli da ganvi-<br />
Tarebuli Suasaukuneebis nagebobas<br />
hgavs. interierSi yuradRebas<br />
xandos eklesia qarTuli warweriT da vardiscixis naeklesiari<br />
iqcevs sakurTxevlis absidSi gamokveTili<br />
ori Zalian maRali,<br />
Rrma da samkuTxa niSi. aseTi ram<br />
umetesad jvar-gumbaTovani taZrebis<br />
fasadur gaformebaSi gvxvdeba.<br />
ukamarod darCenili taZris kedlebi<br />
garedan erTianad tyviebiTaa<br />
dacxriluli. es 1828 wels javaxeTSi<br />
mimdinare ruseT-osmaleTis<br />
omis gamoZaxilia. rogorc Cans,<br />
mitovebuli eklesia erT-erTma<br />
mxarem gamoiyena sangrad. samxreT<br />
fasadze, am natyviarTa Soris, mo-<br />
Cans qarTuli asomTavruli warweris<br />
fragmenti: `saxeliTa RmrTisaiTa,<br />
meoxebiTa...~ amave kedlis<br />
siaxloves verZis formis ramdenime<br />
saflavis lodia.<br />
vardiscixidan ZiriTad gzas<br />
vubrundebiT da alastanSi SevdivarT,<br />
<strong>romelic</strong> WobareTiswylis napirzea<br />
gaSenebuli. es sofeli la-<br />
Sa-giorgis saxeliTan aris dakavSirebuli<br />
da istoriuli sabuTebis<br />
Tanaxmad Tamaris sicocxleSi saufliswylo<br />
mamuls warmoadgenda.<br />
amis gamo laSa-giorgis zogjer<br />
alastnelis zedwodebiTac moixseniebdnen,<br />
xolo daviT-ulus _<br />
alastnelis Zed. iv. javaxiSvilis<br />
mosazrebiT, SemdgomSi laSa-giorgim<br />
Tavis meuRles, daviT-ulus dedas<br />
(axaSnel susana miwobliZes)<br />
gadasca sacxovreblad. Tumca aqve<br />
isic unda iTqvas, rom susana, Ziri-<br />
Tadad, fSavSi cxovrobda da xar-<br />
WaSanSia dakrZaluli.<br />
amJamad alastanSi mxolod ka-<br />
Tolike somxebi cxovroben, romelTac<br />
XIX saukuneSi didi darbazuli<br />
eklesia augiaT. swored am<br />
eklesiis win dgas aseve darbazuli,<br />
oRond gacilebiT mcire zomis,<br />
Zveli marTlmadidebluri ta-<br />
Zari. aTi saukunis winandel ostats<br />
taZris faqiz perangze uamravi<br />
apotropiuli niSani _ umetesad<br />
bolonuri jvrebi amoukve-<br />
Tia. nagebobis kamara-saxuravi karga<br />
xnis winaT Camongreula da misi<br />
mimxedi aRaravinaa. taZars gar-<br />
Semo vuvliT, magram veranairad<br />
ver SevdivarT, erTaderTi kari<br />
uzarmazari daJanguli boqlomi-<br />
Taa Carazuli, gasaRebi ki vis<br />
aqvs, aravin icis. arc imaSi gvexmareba<br />
vinme, rom taZars kibe mivadgaT<br />
da zevidan CavixedoT. er-<br />
Ti sityviT, pirdapir ver gveubnebian,<br />
magram migvaniSneben, rom aq<br />
araferi gvesaqmeba. xandoelebisa<br />
ar iyos, amaTac minda gavagebino<br />
Tu ra weria qarTuli asomTavruliT<br />
eklesiis aRmosavleT kedelze<br />
da visi agebulia igi, magram<br />
saidumlos arc amjerad vamxel.<br />
ori warwera aseTia: `ese me no-<br />
Selman davde quai~, `ese me daCim<br />
davsui, saolis Zeman~.<br />
alastnidan CrdiloeTiT, erT<br />
kilometrSi, kidev erTi didi sofeli<br />
gokioa, saidanac momdinareobs,<br />
savaraudod, gokielTa gvari.<br />
es sofelic somxuria dRes,<br />
oRond 5 qarTuli ojaxic cxovrobs<br />
_ oTxi zazaZeebis da erTic<br />
tabataZeebis. karga xnis winaT<br />
swored tabataZeebis ojaxis ufrosma,<br />
batonma amiranma aRmoaCina<br />
sakuTari saxlis gverdiT erTi<br />
CuqurTmiani qva. mas danarCeni qar-<br />
Tvelebic mieSvelnen, miwas zedapiri<br />
frTxilad moxsnes da adre-<br />
Suasaukuneebis eklesiis naSTi gamoaCines.<br />
igi, savaraudod, sameklesiani<br />
taZari yofila. yuradRebas<br />
iqcevs e.w. bunikiani bolonuri<br />
jvari da guTnisdedis saflavis<br />
qva.<br />
vaxuSti batoniSvili wers:<br />
`gokia ars qalaqi mcire, mosaxleni<br />
arian mesxni, somexni da uriani<br />
vaWarnni~. ivane rostomaSvilis<br />
TqmiT, gokioSi 7 eklesia yofila<br />
adre, magram dRes yvela dangreulia.<br />
...miviwyebuli xando, vardiscixe,<br />
alastani, gokio... vzivar axla<br />
naeklesiaris lodze da vfiqrob:<br />
vin var axla me pasuxad Camesmis:<br />
`beber xes hgavxar, sasxlaviT<br />
xelSi vdgavar da gacli gadamxmar<br />
totebs, mistiris fesvi gardasul<br />
dReebs da msxmoiare warsulze<br />
godebs~...<br />
gela qoqiaSvili<br />
avtoris fotoebi<br />
alastnis eklesia warweriani qviT da gokios erT-erTi saflavis lodi
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