robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
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TanamSromlobiTi swavleba<br />
101<br />
TanamSromlobiTi swavla:<br />
kvlevebi da Teoriebi<br />
mocemuli naSromis es Tavi<br />
mTlianad TanamSromlobiT swavlas<br />
eZRvneba. zogi am meTods aRiqvams,<br />
rogorc `moswavleTa dajgufebis~<br />
zogadi strategiis nawils. moswavleTa<br />
dajgufebis praqtika saTaves<br />
1867 wlidan iRebs, rodesac saganmanaTleblo<br />
reformatorma u. T.<br />
harisma sent luisSi (misuris Stati,<br />
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi)<br />
danerga axali inicativa, romlis<br />
mixedviTac dawyebiT klasebSi moswavleebs<br />
swrafi winsvlis saSualeba<br />
eZleodaT. j. quliqisa da<br />
q. quliqis (1982) mixedviT, harisis<br />
programa `SesaZleblobebis mixedviT<br />
dajgufebuli klasebis Seqmnisaken<br />
mimarTul pirvel nabijs~<br />
warmoadgenda (gv. 415). Tumca mxolod<br />
saukunis bolos miiRo am siaxlem<br />
is forma, romelic amJamindeli<br />
saskolo praqtikis msgavsia.<br />
magaliTisaTvis, santa barbaraSi,<br />
erTi asakobrivi jgufis moswavleTa<br />
yvela nakadi sam nawilad<br />
iyofoda (a, b, g). miuxedavad imisa,<br />
rom samive klasi, met-naklebad,<br />
erTsa da imave Sinaarsis masalas<br />
swavlobda, a klasi ufro uRrmavdeboda<br />
masalas, vidre b klasi.<br />
Tavis mxriv, b klasi ufro safuZvlianad<br />
eufleboda axal codnas,<br />
vidre g klasi.<br />
j. quliqi da q. quliqi 1982<br />
wels werdnen: `dRes aTasobiT<br />
amerikuli skola misdevs homogenuri<br />
dajgufebis models~ (gv.<br />
416). aucilebelia, aRvniSnoT, rom<br />
j. quliqisa da q. quliqis mier am<br />
Canaweris gakeTebis periodidan<br />
moyolebuli, amerikis SeerTebul<br />
StatebSi mniSvnelovnad Semcirda<br />
homogenuri klasebis raodenoba,<br />
rac imas niSnavs, rom SesaZleblobebis<br />
mixedviT moswavleTa dajgufebis<br />
praqtika amJamad ukve nakleb<br />
popularulia. amis erT-erTi<br />
mizezi albaT isaa, rom es praqtika<br />
naklebad efeqturia, anu efeqtis<br />
sidide, rac swavlebis am meTodis<br />
gamoyenebasTanaa dakavSirebuli,<br />
dabalia. j. quliqma da q. quliqma<br />
saSualo skolebSi Catarebuli 52<br />
eqsperimentuli kvleva gaaanalizes<br />
da daadgines, rom moswavleTa<br />
nakadis SesaZleblobebis mixedviT<br />
dajgufebis meTodis efeqtis<br />
sididea 0.10. am meTodis popularobis<br />
vardna SeiZleba imiTac iyos<br />
ganpirobebuli, rom SesaZleblobis<br />
mixedviT dajgufeba aRvivebs<br />
moswavleTa Soris uTanasworobas.<br />
sxva sityvebiT, es meTodi ar emsaxureba<br />
`farTo SesaZleblobebisa<br />
da dabali SesaZleblobebis<br />
mqone moswavleebs Soris napralis<br />
Sevsebas~ (ix. oaqsi, 1985). imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />
rom am wignSi, Ziri<br />
Tadad, yuradRebas swavlebis im<br />
meTodebze vamaxvilebT, romelic<br />
SeiZleba maswavlebelma gamoiyenos<br />
da ar ganvixilavT im strategiebs,<br />
romelic skolas moswavleTa homogenur<br />
jgufebad dayofisaTvis<br />
gamoadgeba. Cveni mTavari amocanaa,<br />
is xerxebi warmogidginoT,<br />
romlebsac maswavlebelma heterogenul<br />
klasSi moswavleTa dasajgufeblad<br />
gamoiyenebs.<br />
am Tavis saxelwodebac naTlad<br />
gviCvenebs, rom Cven TanamSromlobiTi<br />
dajgufebis meTodebis gamoy
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