robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
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4 efeqturi swavleba skolaSi<br />
`am kvlevis Sedegebi adasturebs,<br />
rom sxva faqtorTa Soris, maswavlebeli<br />
yvelaze did zegavlenas axdens<br />
moswvlis akademiur moswrebaze. amas<br />
Tanave, kvleva aCvenebs, rom maswavlebelTa<br />
efeqturobis maCvenebeli,<br />
rogorc wesi, didi variaciulobiT<br />
gamoirCeva. daskvna, romelic am<br />
kvle vis Sedegebis mixedviT SeiZleba<br />
gakeTdes, Semdegia: maswavlebelTa<br />
efeqturobis zrdaze mimarTuli<br />
RonisZiebebi SeiZleba yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />
iyos im RonisZiebaTa Soris,<br />
romlebic moswavleTa swavlis<br />
Sedegebis gasaumjobeseblad tardeba.<br />
naTlad ikveTeba, rac unda<br />
heterogenuli iyos klasi, efeqturi<br />
maswavlebeli warmatebulad muSaobs<br />
sxvadasxva akademiuri moswrebis<br />
moswavleebTan. Sesabamisad, Tu<br />
maswavlebeli araefeqturia, mis moswavleebSi<br />
ar fiqsirdeba saTanado<br />
akademiuri progresi, imisda miuxedavad,<br />
ramdenad msgavsni an gansxvavebulni<br />
arian moswavleebi TavianTi<br />
akademiuri moswrebiT~ (raiti<br />
da sxvebi, 1997, gv. 63).<br />
mocemuli wigni warmoadgens<br />
qoulmanisa da jenqsis moRvaweobis<br />
Semdgom periodSi Catarebuli<br />
optimisturi kvlevebis gagrZelebas.<br />
Cveni naSromi praqtikulia da<br />
masSi Tavmoyrilia informacia<br />
swavlebis im meTodebis Sesaxeb,<br />
romlebic efeqtur swavlebaze<br />
orientirebuli kvlevebidan SevarCieT.<br />
maswavleblebs SeuZliaT,<br />
gamoiyenon es meTodebi da<br />
swavlebis procesi ise warmarTon,<br />
rom maqsimumamde iqnas ayvanili<br />
moswavlis akademiuri warmateba.<br />
sanam swavlebis meTodebis uSualo<br />
aRweraze gadavalT, mokled<br />
mimovixilavT ganaTlebis sferos<br />
kvlevebis maxasiaTeblebsa da<br />
xarisxs.<br />
ganaTlebis sferoSi<br />
Catarebuli kvlevebi:<br />
gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom ganaT lebis<br />
sferos kvlevebs universitetebsa<br />
da kvleviT centrebSi atareben,<br />
ganaTlebis specialistebs da<br />
maTac, vinc am dargis specialistebi<br />
ar arian, rogorc wesi, dabali<br />
warmodgena aqvT aseT kvlevebze.<br />
bevri fiqrobs, rom samecniero<br />
kvleva ganaTlebis sferoSi<br />
iseTi zusti da Tanmimdevruli ar<br />
aris, rogorc, magaliTad, qimiasa<br />
da fizikaSi. 1987 wels JurnalSi<br />
`amerikeli fsiqologi~ daibeWda<br />
lari hejisis statia, romlis sa<br />
Tauri iyo `sabunebismetyvelo da<br />
socialuri mecnierebebi: gansxvavebebi<br />
kvlevis meTodebSi~. am<br />
statiaSi hejisi fsiqologiasa da<br />
ganaTlebas `socialur mecnierebebad~<br />
moixseniebs da safuZvlianad<br />
ganixilavs ganaTlebis<br />
sferoSi Catarebuli kvlevebisadmi<br />
undoblobis sakiTxs. lari<br />
hejisma Seiswavla fsiqologiisa<br />
da ganaTlebis camet sferoSi<br />
Catarebuli kvelevebi da Seadara<br />
es kvlevebi samecniero kvlevebs<br />
fizikaSi. man aRmoaCina, rom kvlevebi<br />
fizikaSi iyo iseve sxvadasxvagvari,<br />
rogorc ganaTlebasa da<br />
fsiqologiaSi: `arsebuli recenziebis<br />
TiTqmis 50%-is avtorebi<br />
principulad ar eTanxmebian kvlevis<br />
Sedegebs, rogorc socialur
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