robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
robert j. marzano debra j. fiqeringi jein i. foloqi
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152 efeqturi swavleba skolaSi<br />
m. suonbornma da q. de gloferma<br />
(1999) ki daadgines, rom moswavlis<br />
mier wakiTxuli axali sityvebis<br />
damaxsovrebis 15%-iani albaToba<br />
arsebobs. es orive kvleva sakmaod<br />
optimistur daskvnebs gvTavazobs<br />
sityvebis SemTxveviTi swavlis albaTobis<br />
Sesaxeb. diagrama 11.1-ze<br />
warmodgenilia m. suonbornisa da<br />
q. de gloferis (1999) mier Catarebuli<br />
kvlevis Sedegebi.<br />
rogorc diagrama 11.1-zea warmodgenili,<br />
arsebobs bevri faqtori,<br />
romelic teqstis kiTxvisas<br />
axali sityvebis Seswavlis alba<br />
Tobaze axdens gavlenas. erT-erTi<br />
aseTi faqtoria moswavlis unari.<br />
maRali SesaZleblobebis mqone<br />
moswavleebs 19 %-iani albaToba<br />
aqvT, rom axal sityvas iswavlian,<br />
maSin roca dabali SesaZleblobis<br />
moswavleebSi albaToba 8<br />
%-mde ecema. maRali klasis moswavleebs<br />
(me-11 klaselebi) axali<br />
sityvebis mniSvnelobis damaxsovrebis<br />
ufro maRali Sansi aqvT<br />
(33 %), vidre dabali klasis (me-4<br />
klaselebi) moswavleebs (8%). imas,<br />
Tu rogor aiTvisebs moswavle am<br />
teqstSi Sexvedril axal sityvas,<br />
teqstis maxasiaTeblebic gansaz<br />
Rvraven. Tu teqsti, ZiriTadad,<br />
nacnobi leqsikuri erTeulebisagan<br />
Sedgeba da moswavle axal sityvas,<br />
saSualod, yovel 150 sityvaSi<br />
erTxel awydeba, arsebobs 30<br />
%-iani albaToba imisa, rom moswavle<br />
axal sityvas daimaxsovrebs.<br />
Tu wasakiTx teqstSi moswavle 10<br />
sityvaSi erT axal sityvas xvdeba,<br />
mxolod 7 %-ia Sansi imisa, rom mas<br />
es axali sityva daamaxsovrdeba.<br />
es aRmoCenebi eWvqveS ayenebs<br />
mosazrebas imis Taobaze, rom mxolod<br />
kiTxva savsebiT sakmarisia<br />
moswavlis sityvaTa maragis gafarToebisaTvis.<br />
gansakuTrebiT<br />
maSin, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom<br />
kiTxvisas Sexvedrili sityvebis<br />
90%-ze mets moswavle, saSualod,<br />
erT milion sityvaSi erTxel,<br />
xolo naxevar sityvebs erT miliard<br />
sityvaSi erTxel awydeba<br />
(nagi da andersoni, 1984).<br />
2. Tu moswavleebs axali sityvebi<br />
teqstis gareSe aqvT naswavli,<br />
arsebobs meti albaToba imisa,<br />
rom Tu am sityvas konteqstSi waawydebian,<br />
ufro advilad SeZleben<br />
mis damaxsovrebas. j. jenqsisa<br />
da sxvaTa (1984) kvlevidan yvelaze<br />
sasargeblo daskvna albaT<br />
SemdegSi mdgomareobs: sityvaTa<br />
zedapiruli Seswavlac ki zrdis<br />
albaTobas, rom moswavles es sityvebi<br />
konteqstSi wakiTxvisas ufro<br />
advilad daamaxsovrdeba. roca<br />
moswavles manamde aqvs naswavli<br />
sityva, am sityvis konteqstSi<br />
wakiTxvisas 33 %-iT izrdeba misi<br />
gagebisa da damaxsovrebis Sansi. j.<br />
jenqsisa da sxvaTa kvlevaSi moyvanili<br />
eqsperimentis Sedegebis<br />
mixedviT, moswavleebi, romelTac<br />
konteqstSi Sexvedrili axali sityvebi<br />
manamde hqondaT naswavli,<br />
gacilebiT advilad xvdebodnen<br />
sityvis mniSvnelobas, vidre<br />
is moswavleebi, visac es sityvebi<br />
manamde ar hqondaT naswavli.<br />
rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, sityvis<br />
mniSvnelobis amocnobis albaToba<br />
im moswavleebSi, romelTac sityvebi<br />
manamde hqondaT naswavli,<br />
33 %-s Seadgenda.
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