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damoukidebeli ebrauli gazeTi saqarTveloSi<br />

`MENORA~ INDEPENDENT JEWISH NEWSPAPER IN GEORGIA<br />

marti<br />

(adari)<br />

15-29<br />

#5 (363)<br />

(5772)<br />

2012<br />

`МЕНОРА~ НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomarem, daviT baqraZem, israel-<br />

Si viziti, ierusalimSi qarTuli saxlis monaxulebiT daiwyo, romelic<br />

2007 wlidan arsebobs. Dd. baqraZem, iq moRvawe qarTvel dedebs<br />

RvTismSoblis xati gadasca. deda evgeniam, parlamentis Tavmjdomares<br />

maTdami TanadgomisTvis piradad madloba gadauxada.<br />

daviT baqraZe israelel kolegas - ruven rivlins Sexvda.<br />

oficialuri Sexvedrebis farglebSi, parlamentis spikeri, israelsa<br />

da saqarTvelos Soris, savizo reJimis gamartivebis sakiTxs ganixilavs.<br />

arsebuli informaciiT, savaraudod, sam-oTx TveSi, diplomatiur<br />

pirTaTvis gamartivebuli savizo reJimi ZalaSi Seva, xolo<br />

Cveulebrivi moqalaqeebisTvis ki, savizo SeRavaTebi, SesaZloa, wlis<br />

bolos amoqmeddes.<br />

amasTan, vizitis farglebSi, daviT baqraZe kolegebTan, ebrauli<br />

kompaniebis qarTul aviabazarze Semosvlisa da turistul sferoSi<br />

TanamSromlobis gaRrmavebis sakiTxebi ganixila.<br />

vinaidan, daviT baqraZis oficialuri Sexvedrebis mTavari Tema<br />

- ierusalimSi jvris monastris dabrunebasTan dakavSirebiT, molaparakebebis<br />

dawyeba iyo, parlamentis Tavmjdomarem, pirvelad, am<br />

sakiTxze, israelis religiis sakiTxebSi ministrTan - iakob margTan<br />

isaubra da aRniSna, rom israelis xelisufleba, mTlianad unda iyos<br />

informirebuli saqarTvelos prezidentis iniciativasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT.<br />

_ bunebrivia, rom jvris monasteri ierusalimis sapatriarqos<br />

mflobelobaSia da, ra Tqma unda, Cven maTTan ZiriTad molaparakebebs<br />

vawarmoebT, magram Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom am procesSi, israelis<br />

saxelmwifo da mTavroba iyos adekvaturad informirebuli<br />

da CarTuli, vinaidan swored maT teritoriaze mdebareobs monasteri<br />

da am saxelmwifos mTavrobis pozicias, bevri ramis gadawyveta<br />

SeuZlia. CvenTvis mniSvnelovania, rom israelis mTavroba am process<br />

mxars uWerdes. swored, amaze visaubreT religiis sakiTxebSi ministrTan<br />

gamarTul Sexvedraze _ Tqva saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomarem<br />

da dasZina, rom sakuTari kompetenciisa da mandatis farglebSi,<br />

mzad iqneba Seecados, dagvexmaros, moZebnili iqnas yvela<br />

mxarisTvis misaRebi gadawyvetileba.<br />

israelis religiis sakiTxebSi ministrma - iakob margma Sexvedris<br />

dasrulebis Semdeg, JurnalistebTan ganacxada, rom israelis xelisufleba<br />

mzad aris, saqarTvelos molaparakebebis warmarTvaSi da<br />

am sakiTxis yvela mxarisTvis sasikeTod mogvarebaSi daexmaros.<br />

_ saqarTvelos parlamentis TavmjdomaresTan, jvris monastris<br />

Temaze visaubreT. es pr oblematuri da frTxili sakiTxia. savaraudod,<br />

am sakiTxze saubari<br />

saqarTvelos prezidentsa<br />

da Cveni qveynis meTaur-<br />

Tanac gaimarTeba. aRniSnul<br />

sakiTxSi sami mxarea CarTuli.<br />

vfiqrob, rom israelma<br />

sakuTari wvlili unda Seitanos,<br />

rom molaparakebebi<br />

yvela mxarisTvis misaRebi<br />

SedegiT dasruldes. CarTulia<br />

saberZneTis eklesiac,<br />

magram Cven yvelafers gavakeTebT,<br />

rom qarTul mxares<br />

davexmaroT _ ganacxada iakob<br />

margma.<br />

israelSi vizitisas, parlamentis<br />

Tavmjdomares-<br />

Tan, daviT baqraZesTan<br />

erTad, parlamentis Tavmjdomaris<br />

moadgile fridon<br />

Todua da parlamentis wevri<br />

arCil gegenava imyofebodnen.<br />

gamodis<br />

1993 wlis<br />

martidan<br />

jvris monastris dabrunebasTan dakavSirebiT, israeli saqarTvelos Tanadgomas hpirdeba...<br />

daviT baqraZe israelSi<br />

suraTze: israelis qneseTis wevri _ abram mixaeli<br />

(mixelaSvili), religiis ministri _ iakob margi da<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare _ daviT<br />

baqraZe.<br />

daviT baqraZem qneseTis TavmjdomaresTan Sexvedrisas<br />

jvris monastris sakiTxi ganixila<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomarem daviT baqraZem israelis<br />

qneseTis TavmjdomaresTan Sexvedrisas ierusalimis jvris monastris<br />

sakiTxi ganixila. amis Sesaxeb Sexvedris dasrulebis Semdeg<br />

baqraZem Jurnalistebs ganucxada.<br />

_ bunebrivia, visaubreT jvris monasterze, im Temaze, romelic<br />

Cveni sazogadoebisTvis Zalian mniSvnelovania. ra Tqma unda, parlamentis<br />

Tavmjdomaris pozicia am procesSi iqneba mniSvnelovani, Tumca<br />

bunebrivia is, rom ZiriTad molaparakebas Cven vawarmoebT ierusalimis<br />

sapatriarqosTan _ ganacxada daviT baqraZem.<br />

misive TqmiT, mxareebma isaubres aseve qveynebs Soris ekonomikuri<br />

urTierTobebis gaRrmavebaze da savizo reJimis gamartivebis Sesaxeb.<br />

baqraZis gancxadebiT, Sexvedrisas saubari Seexo aseve TanamSromlobas<br />

israelis aviakompaniebTan, raTa saqarTvelosa da israels Soris<br />

pirdapiri aviamimosvla ganxorcieldes.<br />

baqraZis TqmiT, uaxloes periodSi saqarTveloSi qneseTis deputatTa<br />

warmomadgenlobiTi delegacia Camova.<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare b-ni daviT baqraZe Sexvda<br />

israelis sagareo saqmeTa ministrs avigdor libermans da israelis<br />

premier-ministrs biniamin neTaniahus.<br />

Sexvedrebma warmatebiT Caiares.<br />

imis gamo, rom ebraelebi iyvnen...<br />

msoflio SesZra safrangeTSi, qalaq tuluzaSi `alqaidasTan~ dakavSirebulma<br />

momxdarma teroristulma aqtma _ avRaneTidan dabrunebulma<br />

muslimuri dajgufebis wevrma teroristma sicocxle<br />

mouswrafa ebrauli skolis moswavleebs. skolidan gamosulT gauxsna<br />

cecxli – adgilzeve daiRupa oTxi adamiani.<br />

5 wlis,<br />

6 wlis,<br />

7 wlis bavSvebi<br />

da erTi mozrdili _ ori Svilis mama rabini-pedagogi.<br />

teroristuli aqtidan didi xani ar iyo gasuli, rom tuluzaSi<br />

Cavida safrangeTis prezidenti da premier-ministri. prezidentma<br />

sarkozim mkacrad dagmo teroristis qmedeba da saTanado organoebs<br />

daavala saswrafod gamoiZion momxdari danaSauli.<br />

biniamin neTaniahum safrangeTs SesTavaza daxmareba danaSaulis<br />

gamoZiebaSi.<br />

momxdari faqti dagmo gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciam da<br />

TeTrma saxlma. evrokavSirma ki Tavisi politikuri pozicia verc<br />

amjerad dafara - ketrin eStonma mkvlelobaze saubrisas analogia<br />

gaavlo palestinelebTan, romlebic israels bombaven.

2 m e n o r a marti (adari) №5, 2012 w.<br />

werili merve<br />

(Warbi aliteraciebiT)<br />

da Tu rato vimalebi, amas Semdeg werilSi vityvi,<br />

aq ki imaze vilaparakeb, Tu ratom varCie samalavad<br />

maincdamainc adgili kulaSi. es adgili saimedo<br />

sacavia da Tavadac daculia. aseTi dabejiTebiT<br />

ro vambob, amis sababic maqvs, siac da eqvsi versiac.<br />

erTi versiiT, erT kacs, saxelad miqelas, mis<br />

mier damzadebul koxta kulaSi (kulis nacvlad),<br />

romelic mefes miarTva, naxelavis mowonebis niSnad,<br />

aznaurobac uboZes da usaxelo miwebic, imdeni,<br />

ramdenic erT dReSi fexiT Semoiara. kulaSi<br />

miRebul miwebs `kulaSi~ daerqva.<br />

meore versiiT, pirveli versiidan gadmosulma<br />

miqelam, an misma STamomavalma, ukve miqelaZem, Tavadma,<br />

kulaSi Casxmuli RviniT daloca Tavisi axali<br />

ymebi da miwa, romelic maT gamouyo samosaxlod<br />

da dasamuSaveblad. es ymebi ebraelebi iyvnen, is<br />

Svidi adamiani, romelic didma dadianma miqelaZeebs<br />

aCuqa.<br />

mesame versia amas winaT Cemi xelidan gamovida:<br />

kulaSi vanTan axloa, magram isic vaniviT zRvispira<br />

qalaqi rom yofiliyo, zRva versad `gaipareboda~,<br />

SeCerebasac gaubedavdnen da kalTazec<br />

gamoibamdnen, sxvani Tu ara, kulaSeli ebraelebi<br />

mainc; magram im dros sad iqnebodnen, an imdeni sxvac<br />

vin iqneboda, rom maTi kalTebi hyofnoda zRvis<br />

SeCerebas; an iqneb, saqme iqamde arc misuliyo,<br />

rom zRva ZaliT daeWiraT, iqneb, zRvas wyalobac<br />

moeRo da, ukan ki ara, win wamosuliyo, kulaSisTvis<br />

Semoevlo, SuaSi moeqcia da kunZulad eqcia. aki<br />

iqca kidec _ yvelas Tavisi miuzR(v)a da uzRvodac<br />

moaxerxa `kunZulad~ qceva (gardasaxva) _ `patara<br />

ieruSalaims~ iqneb, amitomac eZaxdnen.<br />

es striqonebi isev im teqstis (o. WilaZis `gzaze<br />

erTi kaci midioda~) gamoZaxilia, sxva werilSi, van-<br />

Tan dakavSirebiT rom movixme. is xasiaTi (stili,<br />

manera) gaTamaSda, magram sxvad (gansxvavebul azrad)<br />

gadaiqca _ gardaiqmna. ufro Tanamedroved<br />

rom vTqvaT _ im teqstis dekonstruqciaa.<br />

meoTxe versia am werilSi daibada: kulidan `kulaSi~<br />

gadmoiqca, gaiSala da tbad iqca. ebraelebi<br />

wyalze dasaxldnen da miwad aqcies _ kunZulad.<br />

dacvis mizniT da xsovnis niSnad, tbis konturi<br />

raRac ganiT Seinaxes, mdinared aqcies, daitoves<br />

Robed _ `loRobi~ da `WurTava~. iqca kulaSi<br />

adgilad (sul advilad), mere soflad gadaiqca,<br />

mere dabad daibada.., magram jer unda Sevsebuliyo,<br />

movarayebuliyo sxvadasxva kuTxidan Camosuli<br />

ebraelebiT, _ ubralo ar yofiliyo. da mainc,<br />

ubraloc iyo da braleulic _ saSovarze gasvla<br />

bralad edebodaT.., magram es ukve, da bevri sxvac,<br />

sxva versiebSia.<br />

mexuTe versia wina versiebidan daibada:<br />

... da Seqmnes am/bavTa mfarvelma malaximebma galuTis<br />

mt(v)risagan Svidi yma ebraeli, STaberes<br />

maT nestoebs sicocxlis sunTqva. da iqcnen isini<br />

cocxal arsebebad.<br />

Seqmnes malaximebma imave mtvrisagan kula, darges<br />

Sig baRi da dasves iq ymebi, romlebic Seqmnes.<br />

baRis dasamuSaveblad da dasacavad dasves. moaTavses<br />

ebraelebiani kula edenSi, dasavleTiT.<br />

aRmoacenes malaximebma kulaSi yoveli xe warmtaci<br />

saxilvelad da sazrdod keTili da Suagul<br />

baRSi sami xe: xederi, locva da ieSiva. visac Siva _<br />

uTxres malaximebma _ am sami xidan Wamos, danar-<br />

Ceni ar Wamoso... da arc uWamiaT... savaWro daxlebi<br />

am xelSekrulebaSi, im dros, jer kide ar Sedioda,<br />

mere daemata, daemata da daemata...<br />

mdinare gamodis kulis baRis mosarwyavad da<br />

iqidan iyofa orTavad. erTis saxelia loRoba (Robec<br />

ari da laRobac), meoresi ki _ WurTava (Wuris<br />

TavTan qeifs gvagonebs).<br />

da Seqmnes malaximebma imave mtvrisagan yvela<br />

gan(y)edeni kulaSi...<br />

aq vimalebi...<br />

SoTa bostanaSvili<br />

fiqrebi a. sapiris `kulaSis~ wakiTxvis Semdeg<br />

suldgmuli da yvelaferi. miuyvanes isini yma<br />

ebraelebs, raTa exilaT, ras daarqmevdnen maT, da<br />

rasac daarqmevdnen ymebi yovel cocxal arsebas,<br />

is iqneboda misi saxeli.<br />

daarqves ymebma da warmosTqves: kulaSi varT da<br />

`kulaSi~ erqvaso; vinc kulaSi iyo, `kulaSelebi~<br />

dairqves da rac kulaSi iyo, `kulaSuri~ daarqves.<br />

da akurTxes isini malaximebma da uTxres maT: inayofiereT<br />

da imravleT, aavseT `kula~, daipyreT<br />

igi,.. da aki `daipyres~.<br />

xuTive versia erTad miTia sxva miTebis Sesaxeb;<br />

enaa, metaeniT rom sargeblobs da `kulas~ warmogvidgens<br />

erTgvar miTologemad. amitom moeqca<br />

igi brWyalebSi. SemdgomSi, pirobiTad, vaTavisuflebT<br />

mas brWyalebisagan da vwerT: kula.<br />

aq miTi kulas Sesaxeb (igive sityva kula) qmnis<br />

erTgvar portals, karibWes, prologs winamdebare<br />

werilisaTvis.<br />

maS ase, gaviareT portali kula, axla ki kulaSi<br />

SevideT.<br />

meeqvse versia boloa da savsebiT unikaluri,<br />

Tanac ara ver/sia, aramed namdvili sia da siebi. vidre<br />

am siebs gavSli, erT SeniSvnas aqve gavakeTeb:<br />

kulaSis `dabadebis~ eqvsi versia Sesaqmiseul<br />

eqvsdRiursac mogvagonebs, magram es ga/mogonebebi<br />

gadavdoT boloSi (roca hxval).<br />

am versiaSi kula ukve oTxkuTxedia, rogorc<br />

aRvniSne, savse siebiT. maT SedgenaSi im kaikacma, axalma<br />

miqelam, axali kulis Semqmnelma ramdeni Rame<br />

aTia?, an am siebSi ramdeni guli anTia, aq sxvac bevria<br />

sityva, da bevri suraTia, erTad eqvsasaTia. xo,<br />

amdeni gverdia SigniT. erTi sityviT, es aris wigni:<br />

abraam sapiri, `k u l a S i~; nanaxi, gancdili, gagonili.<br />

`alia migurgia~, Tel-avivi, 2000w.<br />

SevideT wignis `kulaSSi~. avtoris winasityvaoba:<br />

`am wignis dawera Cemi dabadebidan 60 wlis<br />

SesrulebasTan dakavSirebiT ganvizraxe. Tavdapirvelad<br />

Cafiqrebuli mqonda, rom es yofiliyo<br />

mxatvruli formiT gadmocemuli avtobiografiuli<br />

moTxroba, romelic...~ (xazgasma Cemia _ S.b.)<br />

eh, sxva Canafiqri hqonda samyaros avtors<br />

Tavdapirvelad; mere gadaafasa, ar moewona da<br />

moaxdina Rrmoba (am sityvas Toris TavsiliT<br />

TargmanSi xmarobdnen warRvnis aRsaniSnad). momwons<br />

es sityva, mravalplanian asociaciebs iwvevs,<br />

codnas gviRrmavebs. gamCens axali ca da axali miwa<br />

surda exila. `mexila~ (bodiSi), am `badeSi~ (wignis<br />

cxrilebSi, usasrulo siebSi) mec siaxle unda<br />

mexila. mec Tavdapirvelad sinagogebi mainteresebda<br />

wignis kulaSidan, Cemi codna unda Semevso,<br />

damezustebina, bina mimeCina Cems werilSi. Tavdapirvelad<br />

wigni davaTvaliere, momewona; mere sar-<br />

Cevis did da saintereso nusxas Cavxede, da ai, `salocavebi<br />

_ gv. 195-197~. wavikiTxe. salocavebis<br />

fotosuraTebi da teqstebi sxva gverdebzec Semxvda<br />

gabneulad. wigni naTxovari mqonda da, bunebrivia,<br />

frTxilad veqceodi, fanqriT viniSnavdi;<br />

sxva SemTxvevaSi markeriT CamiyviTldeboda wignis<br />

gverdebi (rogorc yovelTvis). erTi sityviT, Tavidan<br />

daviwye kiTxva da Cemi saZiebeli sagnis garda,<br />

sxvac bevri damxvda saintereso. Tavdapirvelad<br />

vifiqre, Canawerebs gavakeTeb meTqi, mere _ recenzias;<br />

avyevi wignis kulaSis megzurs, yvelaferi<br />

vnaxe, CaviniSne, raRac nawili am werilSi movaqcie<br />

da vuwode mas sefer-kula. es aris wigni wignis kulaSis<br />

Sesaxeb.<br />

vifiqre, riT daviwyo, romeli ambavi davawinauro,<br />

da arc vcdebi, Tanmimdevrobas rom varRvev da<br />

viwyeb im usasrulo siebiT, romlebic kulaSelTa<br />

saqmianobas asaxaven. ase Sedga kidev erTi, gaer-<br />

Tianebuli cxrili.<br />

sefer-kulas binadarni:<br />

1. eqimebi _ 70 adamiani; 2. Jurnalistebi,<br />

fizikosebi da iuristebi _ 13; 3. inJinrebi _<br />

85; 4. ekonomistebi _ 17; 5. Teatralebi _ 13; 6.<br />

musikosebi _ 33; 7. mkeravebi _ 33; 8. mequdeebi _<br />

19; 9. `nasilSCikebi~ _ 16; 10. meCeqmeebi _ 33; 11.<br />

mewaReebi _ 15; 12. `mekaWkeebi~ _ 16; 13. qimikosebi<br />

_ 2; 14. mefaitoneebi _ 15; 15. mefurneebi _ 11; 16.<br />

dardimandi biWebi _ 48; 17. yasbebi _ 16; 18. fostalionebi<br />

_ 4; 19. dalaqebi _ 13; 20. `meCisteebi~<br />

_ 3; 21. falavnebi _ 21; 22. `mantiorebi~ _ 7; 23.<br />

xelis `mekaWkeebi~ _ 4; 24. eqTnebi _ 12; 25. farmacevtebi<br />

_ 12; 26. medrogeebi _ 4; 27. mewisqvileebi<br />

_ 5; 28. menavTeebi _ 7; 29. `pravadnikebi~ _ 40; 30.<br />

sxvadasxva profesiis adamianebi _ 20 (maT Soris<br />

arian maswavlebeli, agronomi da gamomZiebeli);<br />

31. warCinebuli pirebi _ 50; 32. sakuTari manqanis<br />

mflobelebi _ 37, amaT ematebaT taqsis mZRolebi<br />

_ 9; 33. (da rac mTavaria) xaxmebi _ 58. aq, damatebiT,<br />

miTiTebulia dabadebis da gardacvalebis<br />

wlebi da sasuliero wodeba (xazani, darSani, Soxeti,<br />

melamedi, rabi da moeli). moeli kaci erTs,<br />

sainteresos da dagxvdeba mravali sxva, aranakleb<br />

saintereso.<br />

rogorc aRvniSne, am, cxrilis saxiT mocemul<br />

siebs, aqvT grafebi, sadac miTiTebulia gvari, saxeli,<br />

mamis saxeli, zedmetsaxeli da SeniSvna. namdvili<br />

taqsonomiaa; meores mxriv, piesis, an sulac<br />

speqtaklis programas mogvagonebs: moqmedi pirni<br />

da Semsruleblebi. diax, am wign-scenarSi misive<br />

cxrilebidan gadmosuli personaJebi cxovroben,<br />

moqmedeben da monawileoben kulaSur koliziebSi,<br />

qmnian sakuTar Suq-Crdilebs. Suqi metia wignis<br />

kulaSSi, Crdilebi _ naklebi. isini qveteqstebSi<br />

Casulan.<br />

wignis kulaSis Sinaganawesi (klasifikacia,<br />

sistematizacia) mas samecniero Janris niSniT<br />

aRbeWdavs; reportaJebi, anu interviuebi kulaSelebTan<br />

(wignSi uxvad aris mocemuli) Jurnalistikis<br />

Janrs ganekuTvneba; eTnografiuli<br />

Canaxatebi, dawyebuli tradiciuli ritualebiT<br />

da damTavrebuli bavSvuri TamaSobebiT da crurwmenebiT,<br />

aq, Janrobrivad mxatvrul-dokumentur<br />

prozas miekuTvneba; Semdegi Janri aerTianebs avtobiografiul<br />

da ojaxur ambebs; amas emateba<br />

foto da sagazeTo dokumentacia, rukebi; wigni<br />

iwyeba mokle istoriiT: saqarTveloSi ebraelTa<br />

mosvla, kulaSis istoria da dabis mcxovrebTa patara<br />

istoriebi. xedavT, rogori Janruli mravalferovnebaa<br />

an ase: rogor aris gaxsnili sazRvrebi<br />

Janrebs Soris. qveynebs Soris gaxsnili sazRvrebic<br />

pirvelad kulaSelebma gadakveTes, aliis gzas<br />

daadgnen. ukve vTqvi da isev vambob: wignis kula-<br />

Sis cxrilebSi, rogorc samsaxiobo da sagrimioro<br />

oTaxebSi artistebi arian, isini gamodian scenaze,<br />

elodebian Tavis rigs da xelaxla gamodian. ganmeorebaTa<br />

am uwyvet nakadSi azartul mkiTxvelsac<br />

rTaven, Tanamonawiled da Tanaavtorad aqceven.

marti (adari) №5, 2012 w.<br />

aseTi mkiTxveli raRac Tavisas miawers scenars da<br />

sakuTari warmosaxvis scenaze, iseT mizanscenebs,<br />

situaciebs, saxeebs da saxelebs aZlevs adgils,<br />

rac zedapirze ar Canda; Tumca, meti raRa unda gamoCeniliyo?<br />

amdeni socioleqtebi, idioleqtebi,<br />

amdeni zedmetsaxeli... kulaSs xom Tavisi `faryoebic~<br />

hyavs, da sxvebic, xumrobiT Serqmeuli metsaxelebi.<br />

sefer-kulelebi:<br />

tyiuri, SabaTuna, beko, xasania, daTikia, bekekia,<br />

lekvia, gitula, alaxa, batonia, faxura, kakia, yobia,<br />

qiqia, CoCia, inWoia, likliko, famfalo, tipitia,<br />

sipitia, CaCani, nimoi, wunia, galuTa, cxovreba,<br />

pepelo, lamazo, blanji, biru, qvere, loSadi, riJa,<br />

geroi, gruzia, fefia da sxvani (am bolo xuT saxels<br />

didvaWrebi atarebdnen). aq mdidar-Raribi, kargi<br />

da `finTi~, erTia.<br />

aq namdvili gan(y)edenia, aq sityva gardacvaleba<br />

Tavisi saxiT gvecxadeba. sefer-kulaSi cxovroben<br />

gardmocvlilebi da ara cvilebi (cvilis figurebi);<br />

isini aq arian _ kulaSi; aq yvela kargia karRia<br />

gan(y)edenSi; es maTi miTia; aq, miTSi, Robe mor-<br />

Rveulia, _ moSlilia aqeTel/iqiTelTa samani, aq<br />

`haze~ da `haba~ (h) albaT, xvdebian.<br />

sefer-kulaSi mudmivi dro dgas, da drois es<br />

asvetili dgoma _ `(y)amida~ aris misive (wignis)<br />

Sekruli gverdebi _ `(y)imud~. ase imudmivebs Tavs<br />

dro-medini.<br />

ai, am (y)amudze (gverdze, svetSi) isev 1956-ia,<br />

isev Camodis israelis delegacia kulaSSi (da ukve<br />

kulaSi)... da aha, kulaSi namdvili `nesia~ (saswaulia);<br />

nisia bevri iyo kulaSur vaWrobaSi _ es sxva<br />

(y)amudzea, da kidev sxvaze _ zRvaze arian col-<br />

SviliT; zRvarze arian, magram... xeli xels banda...<br />

gadafurclav da... avi dRe dadga _ daecaT banda..,<br />

anda, iq, sadRac, waRveric Canda, likanic, Sovic,<br />

raRa Tqma unda, Svilic da colic.<br />

sadRac braldebebia; xan lavaa, xan `ablava~; xan-<br />

Zrebi da xan Zvrebi: marTalia, ToriT xelSi bevria,<br />

bevric _ wiTeli droSiT, suraTidan Tavs dahyurebT<br />

beria; (CvenSi darCes, sitraxalac* bevria.<br />

qalaqSi kanalizacia ar iyo); moxda ise, _ gaiqurda<br />

locvebi; iqiT qafia, aqeT qeifi _ dardimandi<br />

ebraelni da daniela uria _ ra cecxli da alia;<br />

zogic Teatralia.<br />

aq, am (y)amudze xis boZebia (halaxiT gvboZebia),<br />

boZebze gabmuli mavTuli gars uvlis mTel<br />

ebraul dasaxlebas, rom SabaT dRes SemTxveviT ar<br />

gascdenodnen rCeul adgils. geto is ari, ZaliT<br />

ro zRudaven; nebiT ro izRudebian, is `Texomia~;<br />

isev omia im (y)amudze, qerCSi isev asaflavebs gmir<br />

buxaiZes gabriel SalelaSvili, aq xo mravali kulaSelic<br />

wevs; isev is dro dgas: vin bazarSi dgas da<br />

vin locvaSi _ (y)amidazea; am (y)amudzea jdoma: vin<br />

lxinSi zis, vin ki _ WirSi, vin farnasaSi _ qonebaSi<br />

zis; vin cixeSi, vin `cexSia~, SiSobs, riskavs,<br />

Sia.., kabinetSi ki zis is.., isev anaTebs did kulaSs<br />

qrTami...<br />

amiT movrCeT? mogvrCa bevri, ase magaliTad:<br />

ixsneba fabrikebi, artelebi, `Rarebkomi~, `memsi~;<br />

nemsi ar Cavardeba, xuTive locva savsea, savsea<br />

`kerZo~ locvebic; locvebi ixsneba, locvebi ixureba<br />

da isev ixsneba; ixsenebian mokaimTqmele<br />

gardacvlilebi; cvlilebebia: ra bakunia, ra bakabuki,<br />

ra auraa, auu, raa?! ra xmauria kulaSSi, ra<br />

eqoa kulaSi... araferi faruli... aruli kudianebs,<br />

kudianebs aruli _ arul aman! arul aman!.. aman da<br />

aman raRac daTarses, aman da aman viRaca ixsnes,<br />

aman gaxsna hexali, iman _ axali saqme... (eqo): saqme...<br />

aq me... aq, me piri gavxseni, avuSvi ena... (cota gamovtoveb<br />

raRaceebs, magram reebs?) `fxekikvireebs~<br />

ver gamovtoveb: gesmiT? ra jazia, azian erTmaneTs<br />

`sakravebi~ _ dana-CangalTa, tafa-qvabebis, bis!<br />

bis!<br />

axla fesaxebi?! _ es saxeebi, cisken mimarTuli,<br />

qvevidan momarTuli sanTlis Suqze da `Ramis wyvdiadSi<br />

Cafluli~ naTeli laqebi: nikapqveSa, tuCqveSa,<br />

cxvirqveSa, quTuToebqveSa, warbebqveSa, mocimcime<br />

SuqTa simravle _ laqebi.., ( aw ukve naqebi).<br />

es suraTebi bevrjer aRbeWdila CemSi; Tavadac<br />

vyofilvar am scenebSi (am enebSi axlac var), mxolod<br />

TbilisSi, sadac es suraTebi mcirdebian<br />

didi qalaqis fonze, ifantebian, ikargebian sxva<br />

suraTebSi. sefer-kula erTi suraTis CarCoa, an<br />

ase: am CarCoSi erTi xelweris suraTebia. qalaqi-<br />

CarCo, sadac absolutur umravlesobas ebraelebi<br />

Seadgenen (1969 wlisaTvis 10 000 adamiani), tota-<br />

m e n o r a<br />

luri misteriebis suraTebs warmogvidgens. am suraTebs<br />

arc `opart~-i aklia, arc `popart~-i, arc<br />

`dada~ arc `siu~, realizmiT da uria/lizmoT _<br />

socialisturi kulaSi kapitalisturi SinaarsiT.<br />

aq `SeuTavsebelTa SeTavsebis~ pionerebi cxovroben,<br />

nu davukargavT am pirvelobas postmodernizmis<br />

da interaqtiuri Teatris adeptebs, raRa Tqma<br />

unda, gaucnobierebel da dRegrZel aqcias, axla<br />

ki ase danaxuls, ase wakiTxuls, ase dawerils. kula<br />

Teatria, kulaSi scenaa _ sc/ena. am sc/enaze bevri<br />

iyo avariac... axla, rac mTavaria:<br />

`jvarcxmis mindori savse iyo xolme SabaTobiT<br />

kulaSeli ebraeli ojaxebiT. Wilofebi gahqondaT,<br />

mas gaagebdnen da sxdebodnen. iyo mSvenieri haeri<br />

da Crdili _ didi, aswlovani muxis xeebis toteb<br />

qveS.~ (SaTia mixelaSvili, a. sapiris wignidan `kulaSi~,<br />

gv. 94). da erTic:<br />

`_ ewyoboda xolme gulaoba. pirvelad gulaoba<br />

eluaRameobiT ewyoboda xolme, zeiT bazris iqeT,<br />

stalinis quCaze, xaxam aronis saxlis win, mere man<br />

imave quCaze, cota iqiT gadaiwia, tyiurebi rom<br />

cxovrobdnen iqeT, aq tragikuli SemTxveva moxda,<br />

gulaobis dros tarzanas da mokla manqanam da amis<br />

gamo am adgilas gulaoba aikrZala. Semdeg is abuaSvilebis<br />

quCaze ewyoboda. rabi xaxam abraam mixelaSvilis<br />

gadabrZanebis Semdeg is leninis quCaze,<br />

xonisken mimaval gzaze imarTeboda axali saxlebis<br />

win. erTi periodi gulaoba sasoflo sabWosa da<br />

saeqimo ubnis winac imarTeboda. axalgazrdebi<br />

gamodiodnen da quCaSi aqeT-iqeT seirnobdnen.<br />

amas erqva gulaoba. masSi ramdenime aseuli adamiani<br />

iRebda monawileobas. gulaobis dros xdeboda<br />

xolme dasaniSni gogo-biWebis `gadanaxuleba~.<br />

(moSe SalelaSvili, a. sapiris wignidan `kulaSi~,<br />

gv. 110).<br />

ismineT israelebo! kulaSi qaSeri asxia, miiReT<br />

rogor hgavs<br />

kulas kulaSi<br />

alaverdi: dawereT `vani~ _ bani mieciT a.sapiris<br />

`kulaSs~; dawereT `cxinvali~ _ vali Sesruldes,<br />

micva; dawereT `awyuri~ _ yuri ugdeT warsuls;<br />

dawereT `axalcixe~ _ xe dargeT; dawereT `banZa~<br />

_ anZa dadgiT, xazebi gaabiT, daiwyeT reportaJi...<br />

taSi, yvelas taSi, vinc Cainergavs am micvas, micvalebulTa<br />

saxeliT. ehe, hee..! CamoarTviT alaverdi<br />

`kulaSs~, xedavT, rogor igrexs ulvaSs... moyeviT,<br />

CaiwereT, vidre gaxsovT, SeqmeniT aseTi samsaxuri,<br />

es gamCenis samsaxuria; aqac iyideT fasuki,<br />

fasi daadeT mudam/sul warsul suls, daafaseT da<br />

daafasoveT, teqstad aqcieT, wignad.<br />

GAgajildovebT<br />

(y)olamaba, aba!<br />

roca hxval!<br />

(damatebebi)<br />

kulaSis dabadebis eqvsi versia Sesaqmiseul<br />

eqvsdRiursac mogvagonebs, da ara marto ricxviT<br />

`eqvsi~, aramed imiTac, an ufro imiT, rom Tavad<br />

kula _ miwisgan (Tixisgan) gakeTebuli WurWeli<br />

_ Tavisi kvercxis formis SemosazRvrulobiT<br />

_ RobiT da RiobiT _ viwro piriT, im miwasac<br />

redaqciisagan: S. bostanaSvilis mier am werilSi dasmuli sakiTxi mniSvnelovnad gvesaxeba:<br />

qarTvel ebraelTa sacxovrebeli daba-qalaqebis warmavali samyaro ise ar unda gagvecalos,<br />

rom STamomavlobas ar davutovoT warsulis suraTebi. Tavisi a. sapiri sWirdeba cxinvals,<br />

surams, axalcixes, banZas... es ki Tqveni gasakeTebeli saqmea, Zvirfaso mkiTxvelo!<br />

3<br />

mogvagonebs, im baRs, romelic SemosazRvra ufalma<br />

edemSi, aRmosavleTiT; kulis piri im karibWes<br />

mogvagonebs, saidanac ufalma gamoaZeva, `gamoCeka~<br />

kaci da dedakaci. am niSniT, kula samyaros wiaRia<br />

_ saSoa, Sors, saSovarze `gamogdebuli~ adamianisaTvis.<br />

ho, daSorda adamiani Tavisi dabadebis<br />

adgils _ Tavis kulas _ aseulobiT versi(i)T;<br />

verc siiT (istoriiT) agnebs sagnebs, rom xelaxla<br />

daasaxelos, xelaxla amoicnos adamiviT `istoriis<br />

dasasrulis ukanasknelma adamianma~ (f. fukuiama).<br />

amave metaforiT (ufro metad ki formiT) kula<br />

Semoragulia; aq, baRi rgulia, kaci ki erTgulia.<br />

ukanasknel adamians guli Tu iqac darCa da aqac<br />

uZgers, is kargi orgulia; Tu is baRi aris xsovna<br />

_ daRi; Tu am dReebSi is droa gaCerebuli _ damdorebuli,<br />

damdurebuli ar unda iyos kaci. es kaci<br />

`mudam ukve~ poetia.<br />

horizontze gadavideT, davbrundeT miwaze.<br />

kula arqetipia, paradigmaa, da ai ris.., albaT,<br />

pirveli miwis, da pirveli cis. aq ar aris zeviT/<br />

qveviT; diax, `mudam ukve~ ar aris. aq ca da miwa adgilebs<br />

sul icvlian aqeT-iqiT da es aqeT-iqiToba<br />

kidev ufro afarToebs kulis konotaciur vels,<br />

sadac kula/planetas Tavisi orbita aqvs, Tavisi<br />

gravitacia; da roca kulaSi kacia?.. (aq ukve axal<br />

abzacze gadavideT).<br />

israelis miwaze, israelis miwiT Seqmnili, bevri<br />

kula vnaxe; didi kulebi vnaxe, zedapirze adamianis<br />

gamosaxulebiT, naxatiT. am kulebSi micvalebulebs<br />

Caasvenebdnen da marxavdnen. ise, sakiTxavia,<br />

rogorRa iqceva miwadmosuli miwad? aq, rogorc<br />

Cans, sxva drois da sxvaTa tradiciebia. warmovidgine,<br />

suraTad `micvalebuli kulaSi~, fexebmokecili<br />

(kula dabalia), biologiis wigni gamaxsenda<br />

_ embrioni dedaSi. dedanSi _ samyaros sxeulSi<br />

kidev mravali paradigmaa (sintagmebis nakadic war-<br />

momidga, magram aq amis adgili ar aris). teqstic<br />

sxeulia da mis gansivrcebul ver/siebSi kula iseve<br />

poulobs Tavis adgils.<br />

kula didi (y)olamis lamis (TiTqmis) erTi misxalia,<br />

erTi dilimia da erTi dilema.<br />

an ase: kula didi (y)olamis lamis (talaxis, Tixis)<br />

erTi misxalia, erTi dilimia da erTi dilema...<br />

dilac gaTenda, SemomaTenda, danarCeni xval, an<br />

roca hxval...<br />

yofna gvemaleba<br />

merve werili merve dResaviT aris. is SvidobiTi<br />

ritmis pirveli ciklis dasasrulia da amave dros<br />

xelaxali pirvelia, pirvelis ganmeoreba. amave<br />

dros, merve urvis dRea, _ dasasrul/dasawyisis<br />

bundovani dro, RriWo, xarvezi. savaraudod, am<br />

RriWos gavliT gamoaZeva ufalma adami edemidan.<br />

am gavlis gavlenaA yovel merveSia, yovel merveSi<br />

RriWoa, yovel merveSi meordeba: adam, sada xar?!<br />

yovel merveSi SeSinebuli, damaluli, SiSveli<br />

meZaleba _ mereva, da mereva... mer(v)e var...<br />

18.03.12.

4 m e n o r a marti (adari) №5, 2012 w.<br />

sityva `xesedi~ qarTulad gulmowyalebas<br />

niSnavs. swored, am principiT xelmZRvanelobs<br />

1997 wels gaxsnili organizacia `xesed<br />

eliahu~, romlis mTavari mizani, swored, rom<br />

xalxis _ gaWirvebuli adamianebis daxmarebaa.<br />

rogorc `xesedis~ amJamindeli direqtori<br />

batoni revaz DSaTaSvili ambobs _ ician,<br />

rom xalxs uWirs, bevri problema aqvs da rac<br />

SeuZliaT, maT dasaxmareblad yvelafers<br />

akeTeben.<br />

`ar vici arsebobs ki sityva, romliTac Sei-<br />

Zleba is grZnoba gamovTqva, romelsac Cven<br />

Tqveni organizaciis mimarT ganvicdiT. garda<br />

imisa, rom Tqveni organizacia ukve amdeni<br />

welia cxovrebis saSualebas gvaZlevs, isic<br />

unda iTqvas, rom TanamSromlebis Cvendami<br />

damokidebuleba, samagaliToa, Tu rogor<br />

unda eqceodes adamiani adamians, rom misi<br />

cxovreba ukeTesi gaxados~.<br />

`Zalian minda gadmogceT Cemi fiqrebi, romlebic<br />

gulidan modian, madlierebis sityvebi,<br />

romlebic suls avseben, mTeli im sikeTisaTvis,<br />

Tbili zrunvisTvis, romelsac yovel dRe<br />

Cems `Tbil saxlSi~ vgrZnob. diax, swored, rom<br />

`Tbil saxlSi~. meubnebian: ema, Sen bednieri<br />

xar, ori saxli gaqvs, Sen mdidari xar~, diax,<br />

me mdidari da bednieri var imiT, rom aseT<br />

koleqtivTan maqvs urTierToba.~<br />

`ar SemiZlia ar gamovTqva madliereba<br />

`xesedis~ mTeli xelmZRvanelobisa da TanamSromlebisadmi.<br />

Tqveni materialuri daxmareba<br />

amave dros moraluri daxmarebacaa, rac imis<br />

dasturia, rom dedamiwaze arsebobs xalxi,<br />

romelic sikeTes yvelanairi angarebis gareSe<br />

sCadis~.<br />

es aris amonaridebi im samadlobelo werilebidan,<br />

romelsac `xesed eliahu~ mudmivad<br />

iRebs. werilebs avtorebi ar mivuTiTeT,<br />

radgan saxelsa da gvars ar aqvs mniSvneloba,<br />

yvela sameurveo piri `xesed aliahus~ mimarT<br />

madlierebasa da pativiscemas ganicdis. aq<br />

isini Rebuloben im siTbosa da zrunvas, rac<br />

cxovrebaSi, yoveldRiurobaSi akliaT.<br />

revaz SaTaSvili ukve 10 welia `xesed eliahus~<br />

direqtoria, ambobs rom saqme, problema<br />

bevria da mTeli koleqtivi yvelanairad cdilobs<br />

maT mogvarebas. mTeli momsaxureba programebadaa<br />

dayofili, romelTa Sesaxeb batoni<br />

revazi TAavad gvesaubreba.<br />

revaz SaTaSvili: CemTvis Zalian sasiamovnoa<br />

`<strong>menora</strong>s~ korespondentTan saubari,<br />

radgan mTeli 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi `<strong>menora</strong>s~<br />

`xesedis~ muSaoba dadebiTad araerTxel<br />

gauSuqebia. minda mogaxsenoT, rom 6 marts<br />

gadavixadeT `xesed eliahus~ 15 wlis iubile.<br />

15 weli es bevricaa da cotac, magram Cven rom<br />

`xesed eliahu~ 15 wlisaa<br />

gadavxedoT Tu ramden adamians daexmara da<br />

mxarSi daudga `xesedi~ Zalian did ricxvs<br />

miviRebT. me mogawvdiT cifrebs am 15 wlis<br />

ganmavlobaSi `xesed eliahuSi~ ramdeni adamiani<br />

iyo aRricxvaze. ra gavakeTeT da ras<br />

vakeTebT amJamad. gadaxedeT statistikas<br />

da naxavT xalxis dasaxmareblad ramxela samuSaoa<br />

Catarebuli. ar daviviwyoT, rom 1997<br />

wels, rodesac `xesedi~ gaixsna saqarTveloSi<br />

ra mdgomareoba iyo _ ekonomika CamoSlili,<br />

ugazoba, uSuqoba, yaCaRoba. Cven es periodi<br />

gadavlaxeT. swored, maSin gamoCnda Tu risi<br />

gakeTeba SeuZlia `xeseds~ xalxisTvis. Zalian<br />

bevri marto darCa. ar hqondaT saSualeba eyidaT<br />

sakvebi, tanisamosi. dRes saqarTveloSi<br />

SedarebiT ukeTesi pirobebia. ekonomika ganviTarda<br />

da mTavroba xalxis mdgomareobis<br />

Sesamsubuqeblad yvelafers akeTebs. Tumca<br />

mainc rCeba xalxis is fena, romelsac ekonomiurad<br />

uWirs da maT Soris ebraelebic arian.<br />

aseT mdgomareobaSi ZiriTadad xandazmuli<br />

xalxia. marTalia, saqarTveloSi pensia izrdeba,<br />

magram yvela moTxovnilebis dasakmayofileblad<br />

mainc ar aris sakmarisi.<br />

_ batono rezo, ra programebi muSaobs<br />

`xesed eliahuSi~?<br />

_ CvenTan kvlav muSaobs cxra programa.<br />

ZiriTadia kvebis programa, romelSic aseve<br />

Sedis programa maRazia, Tumca sul male igi<br />

dasruldeba da sabanko baraTebis sistemaze<br />

gadavalT, rac Cveni sameurveo pirebisaTvis<br />

ufro mosaxerxebeli iqneba. maTTvis gankuTvnili<br />

iqneba 10-12 maRazia TbilisSi, sadac<br />

Sesvla da saWiro produqtebis SeZena SeeZlebaT.<br />

isev rCeba cxeli kveba binaze mitaniT.<br />

aRricxvaze 40 adamiani gvyavs, romlebic saxlidan<br />

praqtikulad ver gamodian, maTTvis<br />

sakvebis momzadebac did sirTules warmoadgens,<br />

amitom yovel dRe binaze cxel sadils<br />

vawvdiT. kidev erTi programaa binaze movla.<br />

dResdReobiT mas `xesedis~ programebSi<br />

yvelaze did adgili uWiravs, am programaSi<br />

aRricxvazea 125 adamiani, romelTac 38-mde<br />

qalbatoni emsaxureba. isini uzarmazar samuSaos<br />

asruleben. warmoidgineT, 125 adamiani<br />

yoveldRe elodeba, Tu rodis mivlen maTTan<br />

da moemsaxurebian. ZiriTadad, eseni arian<br />

martoxelebi, an isini, romlebsac siaruli ar<br />

SeuZliaT. aseTi tipis samsaxuri saqarTvelo-<br />

Si ar arsebobs. `xesedis~ iubileze swored es<br />

aRniSna saxelmwifo zrunvis saagentos xelmZ-<br />

Rvanelma Tamar maxaraSvilma.<br />

aseve gvaqvs samedicino programa. `xeseds~<br />

ar aqvs ufleba, SenobaSi samedicino konsultaciebi<br />

Caataros, mxolod SegviZlia vurCioT,<br />

vis mimarTon, da ra gamokvlevebi Caitaron,<br />

Semdeg SeZlebisdagvarad mkurnalobaSic<br />

davexmarebiT. aseve funqcionirebs programa<br />

afTiaqi, romlidanac 500 sameurveo piri yovelTviurad<br />

ufaso medikamentebs Rebulobs.<br />

es maTGTvis didi SeRavaTia.<br />

Semdegia unikaluri programa _ `dRis centri~.<br />

warmoidgineT, xalxisTvis, romlebsac<br />

moZraobaSi SezRudva aqvT, ramdens niSnavs,<br />

rom kviraSi erT dRes CvenTan atareben. aq dakavebulebi<br />

aris xelsaqmiT, funqcionirebs<br />

musikaluri da kino programebi, dabadebis<br />

dReebisa da ebrauli dResaswaulebis aRniSvna.<br />

am programaSi CarTulia 60 adamiani. 12<br />

adamiani dReSi. damerwmuneT, kviris is erTi<br />

dRe, rodesac aq modian, maTTvis didi zeimia.<br />

uxangrZlivebs cxovrebas da did Zalasa da energias<br />

aZlevs.<br />

gvaqvs samedicino daniSnulebis unikaluri<br />

inventaris gaqiravebis praqtika, rac xalxs<br />

sxvadasxva daavadebis reabilitaciaSi exmareba.<br />

Semdegi programaa `mokedi~. moxaliseebi<br />

_ Cveni sameurveo pirebi, YTavianT megobrebs<br />

sxvadasxva saqmeSi uangarod exmarebian, arian<br />

durglebi, eleqtroSemkeTeblebi, dalaqebi,<br />

mewaReebi. moqmedebs principi _ erTi exmareba<br />

meores, rac `xesedis~ gaxnis pirvelive<br />

dRidan Zalian kargad muSaobs.<br />

gvaqvs kuratorebis programa. 4 kurators<br />

qalaqi 4 nawilad aqvT gayofili. es samsaxuri<br />

did saqmes akeTebs, radgan Cven gvaqvs<br />

saSualeba, zustad vicodeT vis ra problema<br />

awuxebs da saTanado damxarebac aRmovuCinoT.<br />

es aris SemaerTebeli rgoli Cvensa da<br />

xalxs Soris.<br />

materialuri programiT bavSvebsac vexmarebiT.<br />

CvenTan aRricxvaze 671 bavSvia.<br />

bavSvebi Rebuloben sasursaTo amanaTebs, medikamentebs,<br />

bavSvTAa sakveb produqtebs, pampersebs<br />

da a.S.<br />

aucileblad unda aRiniSnos programa SoS.<br />

am programiT Cven SegviZlia davexmaroT yvelas,<br />

visac saswrafod mosagvarebeli problema<br />

aqvs. vexmarebiT samedicino mkurnalobaSi,<br />

operaciis Tanxis gadaxdaSi, binebis<br />

remontis gakeTebaSi da a.S.<br />

ar SemiZlia ar aRvniSno, rom `xesedSi~ aRricxvaze<br />

myof yvela adamians eleqtroenergiis<br />

Tanxa gadavuxadeT. es daxmareba imde-

marti (adari) №5, 2012 w.<br />

m e n o r a<br />

nad didi iyo, rom yvelas SeeZlo zamTarSi siTbo<br />

hqonoda. yvela ojaxma 457 lari miiRo, nacizmis<br />

msxverplma 60-ma adamianma ki _ 1136 lari. faqtiurad,<br />

Cven maT siTbosa da komfortis problema gadavuwyviteT.<br />

_ batono rezo, 6 marts `xesed eliahus~ 15 wlis<br />

iubile aRniSneT...<br />

_ es iyo didi zeimi. saRamo Zalian kargad Catarda,<br />

eswrebodnen Temis wevrebi, orive salocavis<br />

warmomadgenlebi, Temis inteligencia da Cveni<br />

sameurveo pirebi. ar SeiZleba ar aRvniSno qalbatoni<br />

naTela patarkaciSvili, romelic `xesed eliahus~<br />

da mis sameurveo pirebs mudmivad gverdSi<br />

udgas. ierusalimis `joinTidan~ Camosuli iyo<br />

icxak averbuxi, romelic saqarTvelos kurirebs.<br />

miviReT bevri samaxsovro saCuqari, Tbili sityvebi<br />

_ maT Soris Cveni sameurveo pirebisagan. gavakeTeT slaid Sou, romelSic `xesedis~ mTeli<br />

15 wlis cxovreba iyo asaxuli. aseve gamoica bukleti, romelSic Cveni programebis Sesaxebaa<br />

saubari. msgavsi saRamoebi, `xesed eliahus~ TanamSromlebs gvaZlevs energias da saWiro<br />

Zalas, rom Cveni saqmianoba gavagrZeloT. aq muSaoba rTulia, bevr gadauWrel sakiTxs vxvdebiT.<br />

aseTi saRamoebi, aseTi gamosvlebi da Tbili sityvebi ki energiiT gvavsebs.<br />

es weli ebrauli saxlis SenobisTvisac Zalian kargi iqneba, ukve gamovcvaleT lifti da<br />

saremonto samuSaoebsac viwyebT. ivlis-agvistoSi moxdeba Sida interieris Secvla, didi<br />

gegmebi gvaqvs da imedia Cveni saxli kidev ufro galamazdeba da gabrwyindeba. aRsaniSnavia,<br />

rom yvela saremonto samuSao `joinTis~ dafinansebiT mimdinareobs, risTvisac maT did<br />

madlobas vuxdiT.<br />

`<strong>menora</strong>~ ulocavs `xesed eliahus~ 15 wlis iubiles da usurvebs warmatebas yvela im keTil<br />

saqmeSi, rasac mTeli Tavisi moRvaweobis ganmavlobaSi akeTebda.<br />

nino SavaZe<br />

m i l o c v e b i<br />

Zvirfaso megobrebo,<br />

gTxovT, miiRoT Cemi gulwrfeli milocva Tbilisis `xesedis~ 15 wlis iubilesTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

ganuzomeli da Seufasebelia `xesed eliahus~ keTili saqmeebi eqim revaz SaTaSvilisa<br />

da misi gundis xelmZRvanelobiT.<br />

Cveni, ebrauli tradicia gvaswavlis, rom samyarosa da yovel adamianSi keTili da boroti<br />

ibrZvis. yoveli keTili qmedeba ki gacilebiT wonadi da yovlismomcvelia, vidre boroti.<br />

erTi wamiT warmovidginoT gasuli wlebis manZilze `xesedis~ mier gakeTebuli yvela<br />

keTili saqme. ara mxolod cxeli sadilis miwodeba Cveni debisa da ZmebisaTvis TbilisSi.<br />

yoveli kerZi es ukve `micva~ iyo. `xesedis~ daarsebidan dRemde, mravali wlis manZilze, vin<br />

moTvlis, kidev ramdeni aseTi madliani saqmea gakeTebuli.<br />

`xesedis~ saqmianoba mxolod sasadiloebiT ar Semoifargleba. moxucTa klubi, martoxela<br />

TYu sawols mijaWvuli avadmyofebis monaxuleba, maTi xelSewyoba da yvela sxva keTili<br />

saqme ara mxolod `micvebis~ didi odenobaa, aramed `xesedSi~ momuSave yvela Rirseuli<br />

adamianis saamayo jildocaa. maT Soris arian _ sasadilos xelmZRvaneli, damxmare personali,<br />

romlebic SesaZlebels xdian RmerTisgan dalocvili saqmeebis keTebas.<br />

yvelam unda icodeT, rom wminda saqmes emsaxurebiT da madlierni iyaviT uflisa, rom<br />

SegiZliaT daexmaroT amden ebraels da iamayoT wlebis manZilze gaweuli RvawliT.<br />

glocavT wminda qalaq ierusalimidan, ufali Seewios Tqvens wminda saqmianobas, Rmer-<br />

Tma daglocoT amJamindeli da momavali keTili saqmeebisaTvis.<br />

madlieri da amayi var, araCveulebriv pirovnebasTan eqim revaz SaTaSvilTan da yvela<br />

im adamianTan urTierTobis saSualeba rom momeca, visac wvlili Seaqvs `xesedis~ saqmianobaSi.<br />

stenli abramoviCi<br />

Tbilisis ebraelTa saqvelmoqmedo centris `xesed<br />

eliahus~ direqtors, b-n revaz SaTAaSvils da misdami<br />

daqvemdebarebul koleqtivs<br />

saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio kongresis xelmZRvaneloba mTeli suliTa da guliT<br />

uerTdeba Tbilisis ebraul saTemo saxlSi Seqmnil sazeimo ganwyobilebas. didi sixaruliTa<br />

da siamayiT vulocavT daarsebidan 15 wlisTavs `xesed eliahus~ _ organizacias,<br />

romelic ase qmediTad da xelSesaxebad warmoaCens erovnuli TviTSegnebis gaZlierebisaTvis<br />

moRvaweobas da moyvasisadmi Tanadgomis saukeTeso nimuSs da TvalnaTliv asaxavs<br />

im keTilSobil miznebs, romlebsac emsaxureba amerikel ebraelTa gaerTianebuli<br />

gamavrcelebeli sazogadoeba `joinTis~ mravalferovani da nayofieri moRvaweobis<br />

erT-erTi ZiriTadi mimarTuleba `xesedebis~ saxiT.<br />

namdvilad qebas imsaxurebs is gza, romelic `xesed eliahum~ gaiara daarsebidan<br />

_ dRemde. gza, romelic ebrauli tradiciebis principebiT xelmZRvanelobs. am<br />

tradiciebSi xom Cveni xalxis gaCenis saidumloa Cadebuli. gonivrulad Sedgenili da<br />

mTeli koleqtivis mier aqtiurad realizebuli proeqtebis wyalobiT. 15 wlis `xesed<br />

eliahu~ erT-erT gamorCeul da samagaliTo organizaciad iqca msoflios `xesedebis~<br />

qselSi. da aseTi ram advili misaRwevi rodia. erTsulovnad mivesalmebiT Tqvens samagaliTo<br />

SemarTebas! sul win-win gevloT saqarTvelos ebrauli Temis siyvaruliT, israelis<br />

siyvaruliT, xalxTa Soris megobrobisa da mSvidobis damyarebis suliskveTebiT!<br />

pativiscemiTa da saukeTeso survilebiGT,<br />

gabriel mirilaSvili<br />

semk-is prezidenti<br />

5<br />

1997 - 2012 wlebSi `xesed eliahuSi~ aRricxvaze<br />

iyo 3872 adamiani.<br />

programis CaTvliT gaweuli iyo Semdegi saxis<br />

momsaxureba:<br />

kvebis programa: sasursaTo amanaTi _ 224 354;<br />

sadili sasadiloSi _ 574 275;<br />

sadili borblebze _ 299 000;<br />

sul _ 1, 097 620 momsaxureba.<br />

`patronaJi~ _ 1751 saaTi.<br />

medikamentebi _ 164 781.<br />

samedicino konsultacia _ 41 166.<br />

SOS _ 1921 momsaxureba.<br />

1997 - 2012 wlebSi _ bavSvTa programebi 903.<br />

bavSvTa programa 2012 wels _ 671.<br />

produqtebi _ 21 934;<br />

medikamentebi _ 4 566.<br />

2012 wels `xesed eliahuSi~ aRricxvazea 1341<br />

adamiani.<br />

programebis mixedviT gaweuli iyo Semdegi<br />

saxis momsaxureba:<br />

sasursaTo amanaTebi _ 1297;<br />

sadili borblebze _ 38;<br />

sul _ 1335 momsaxureba.<br />

`patronaJi~ _ 512 882 saaTi.<br />

medikamentebi _ 2073.<br />

samedicino konsultaciebi _119<br />

SOS _ 19 momsaxureba<br />

bavSvTa programebi 2012 w. _ 671<br />

produqtebi _ 520;<br />

medikamentebi _ 68.<br />

6 marts ebraul saxlSi `xesed eliahus~ 15<br />

wlis iubile aRniSnes. RonisZiebaze sityviT<br />

gamovidnen: ebrauli saxlis saTemo da religiuri<br />

RonisZiebebis xelZRvaneli zaira davaraSvili,<br />

`xesed eliahus~ direqtori revaz<br />

SaTaSvili, saqarTvelos mTavari rabinis movaleobis<br />

Semsrulebeli avimelex rozenblati,<br />

ierusalimis `joinTis~ warmomadgeneli icxak<br />

averbuxi, `joinTis~ warmomadgeneli saqarTveloSi<br />

zohar davidi, ebrauli saagentos<br />

saqarTveloSi warmomadgenlobis direqtori<br />

avi ofiri, `joinTis~ pirveli warmomadgeneli<br />

saqarTveloSi menaxem elazari, `joinTis~<br />

yofili warmomadgeneli kavkasiaSi meir zizovi,<br />

evraziis ebraelTa kongresis generaluri<br />

sabWos Tavmjdomare ioseb ziselsi, xabadis<br />

warmomadgeneli meir kozlovski, rafael<br />

mesengiseri, saxelmwifos zrunvis saagentos<br />

xelmZRvaneli Tamar maxaraSvili, profesori<br />

guram lorTqifaniZe, guram paataSvili, givi<br />

wiwuaSvili, `soxnuTis~ koordinatori gorSi<br />

beso manaSerovi, goris `xesedis~ direqtori<br />

Teona maRalaSvili, kulturul-saganmana-<br />

Tleblo fondis direqtori lena berkoviCi,<br />

jamlet xuxaSvili, zinaida krixeli, sofa iskoviCi.<br />

aCvenes video rgoli, romelic asaxavda<br />

`xesed eliahus~ cxovrebas mTeli misi arsebobis<br />

_ 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi.

6 m e n o r a marti (adari) №5, 2012 w.<br />

es werili rostom CxeiZis Cinebulma essem<br />

_ `cremli da lodi~ (`literaturuli gaze-<br />

Ti~, #65, 23 dekemberi, 2011w.) mikarnaxa. swored<br />

am literaturulma kvlevam gamiCina survili<br />

Cavyolodi kritikosis esseSi Soreuli warsulis<br />

realobidan gamoxmobil adamianTa<br />

beds, movlenebis ganviTarebas da damewera<br />

imaze, razec rostom CxeiZem mianiSna kidec,<br />

magram kvleva sxva, misTvis amjerad saintereso<br />

mimarTulebiT ganegrZo. damewera<br />

imaze, rasac Zveli aRTqma iaakobis sulSi<br />

warmoqmnili grZnobis meoxebiT Cagvagonebs,<br />

gvaswavlis. Zvel aRTqmaSi, xom ara mxolod<br />

movlenebi, maTi ganviTarebis gzebi, adamianebis<br />

bedi, erTi sityvac ar aris SemTxveviTi.<br />

aq yvelaferi gaazrebulia da saTavis damdebi.<br />

imdenad ramdenadac citatebis moxmoba<br />

araerTgzis damWirdeba, minda mkiTxvels am-<br />

TaviTve SevuTanxmde: visargebleb „Tanaxis~<br />

(ase uwodeben ebraelebi Zveli aRTqmis<br />

wignebs) Tanamedrove TargmaniT. igi israelSi<br />

gamoica am TxuTmeti wlis winaT. Targ-<br />

mani Sesrulebulia Salom davidis (daviTaSvilis)<br />

mier. igi gaxlavT qarTul<br />

enaze ara mxolod moses xuTwigneulis,<br />

winaswarmetyvelTa wignebis, daviT mefis<br />

sagaloblebisa (`Teilim~) da sxvaTa<br />

da sxvaTa didebuli mTargmneli.<br />

rostom CxeiZis esseSi moxmobili citatebi<br />

rom wavikiTxe, Tavi uxerxulad<br />

vigrZeni _ ratom droulad ar vizrune<br />

imisaTvis, rom mas Salom davidis Tanamedrove<br />

qarTuliT Targmnili „Tanaxi~<br />

hqonoda-meTqi, ase sjobda: Tanamedrove<br />

qarTveli mkiTxveli axali TargmanebiT<br />

ufro daiaxloebs am genialur wigns.<br />

Eebraelebi `Tanaxs~ mTeli wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

kiTxuloben. wigni dayofilia<br />

sakvirao Tavebad. misi kiTxva<br />

iwyeba ebrauli axali wlis (roS ha Sana)<br />

gankiTxvis dRis, karvobis dResaswaulis<br />

Semdeg da mTavrdeba momavali roS<br />

ha SanisaTvis.<br />

amas imitom aRvniSnav, rom Cemi varaudiT,<br />

rostom CxeiZe esses _ `cremli da<br />

lodi~ swored im kviraSi werda, roca<br />

iudevelni iaakobisa da raxelis ambavs<br />

_ `vaice~ kiTxuloben. am pasaJSi<br />

rostom CxeiZem pirveli naxviT Seyvarebis<br />

Tema wamoswia, Tumca, arc labanis<br />

bunebas auara gverdi. pirveli naxviT<br />

Seyvarebis ideis gansamtkiceblad Sopenhauersa<br />

da sxva did avtoritetebsac<br />

iSveliebs, magram mTavari is aris,<br />

rom eweva saintereso literaturul<br />

kvlevas, daZebnis paralelebs imisa,<br />

`Tanaxis~ es pasaJi (`eambora iakobi raxels,<br />

aimaRla xma da aqviTinda~), Tu rogor<br />

warmoCinda da ganivrco msoflio<br />

literaturaSi, swored am sworupovar<br />

wignSi iRebs saTaves pirveli danaxvisTanave<br />

siyvarulis _ am ukeTil-<br />

Sobilesi, adamianSi sikeTis damamkvidrebeli<br />

da sulierebis amamaRlebeli<br />

grZnobis Casaxva.<br />

Tu gameorebis gamo ar daviZraxebi,<br />

kidev erTxel davwer: rostom CxeiZis am<br />

essem gamiCina survili mis mier wamowyebuli<br />

saubari gavagrZelo _ sxva<br />

kuTxiTac davinaxo es epizodi am diadi<br />

wignisa.<br />

`bereSiTi~ _ `dabadeba~ xuTwigneulis<br />

pirveli wignia. igi gvamcnobs samyaros Seqmnis<br />

ambavs: `bereSiT bara elohim eT aSamaim<br />

veeT haarec~. `Tavdapirvelad RmerTma<br />

gansaxa ca da dedamiwa~. amas mosdevs kacobriobisaTvis<br />

kargad nacnobi pasaJebi samyaros<br />

eqvs dReSi Seqmnisa, adamisa da xavas (evas),<br />

abelisa da kaenis, noaxis (noes), Tu sxvaTa<br />

da sxvaTa cxovrebisa. yvelas CamoTvla Sors<br />

wagviyvans. iaakobisa da raxelis urTierToba<br />

mosdevs patriarq icxakis (isaakis) da ribkas<br />

SeuRlebis pasaJs: patriarqi abraami Tavis<br />

qveyanaSi_ivrs gaRma gzavnis morCils,<br />

romelsac isakisTvis sacoled mohyavs ribka.<br />

aq minda mkiTxvels SevTavazo erTi varaudi:<br />

„TanaxSi~ iaakobisa da raxelis pasaJSi pirvelad<br />

gamoCndeba siyvarulis Tema. marTalia,<br />

icxaksa (isaaksa) da ribkasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

vkiTxulobT: `da Seiyvana icxakma igi (ribka.<br />

g.b.) Tavisi dedis saras karavSi da SeirTo<br />

colad. Seuyvarda is icxaks da nugeSi eca Tavisi<br />

dedis gardacvalebis Semdeg~, magram aq<br />

sul sxva garemoebasTan gvaqvs saqme. aq sityva<br />

`Seuyvarda~ sul sxva datvirTvis matarebeli<br />

unda iyos, vidre iaakobTan mimarTebaSi_yuradReba<br />

mivaqcioT qmedebaTa Tanmimdevrobas:<br />

jer SeirTo colad, Semdeg Seuyvarda. Uunda<br />

vivaraudoT, rom aq Seuyvarda SeCvevas, SeTvisebas,<br />

Rirseul Tanacxovrebas ufro niSnavs,<br />

vidre siyvarulis klasikur gagebas. iaakobisa<br />

da raxelis urTierTobaSi ki saubaria<br />

amaRlebuli siyvarulis grZnobaze, romlis<br />

gamoc adamiani msxverplsac gaiRebs. am pasa-<br />

Jis mniSvnelobas, dedaazrs mogvianebiT<br />

iosebisa da beniaminis pirovnul TvisebebSi,<br />

biografiaSi davinaxavT.<br />

siyvarulis Svilebi, anu ra<br />

daiwyo kedemis ZeTa qveyanaSi?<br />

G<br />

guram BbaTiaSvili<br />

`Seuyvarda iaakobs raxeli da uTxra (labans)<br />

Svid weliwads gemsaxurebi raxelisTvis,<br />

Seni umcrosi asulisTvis~. Semdeg: „da msaxurobda<br />

iaakobi raxelisaTvis Svid weliwads da<br />

iyo mis TvalSi (es dro) ramdenime dRisamebr<br />

misadmi siyvarulis gamo~. e.i. imis gamo, rom<br />

iaakobs raxeli uyvarda, Svidma weliwadma ise<br />

gairbina, viTar ramdenime dRemao.<br />

Aase rom kedemis ZeTa qveyanaSi iSva is, rac<br />

kacobriobis sikeTis saTaved iqceva_siyvaruli.<br />

ras migvaniSnebs amiT `Tanaxi~? sad iCens<br />

Tavs siyvarulis Zala, ragvar nayofs iZleva<br />

siyvaruli?<br />

mivyveT iaakobis cxovrebis dReebs:<br />

labanma iaakobs raxelis nacvlad lea `Caugora<br />

loginSi~. iaakobi labans SesCivlebs: `es<br />

ra miyavi? gana, raxelisTvis ar gemsaxurebodi?<br />

rad momatyue?~<br />

labanis pirovnebis mimarT gamokveTilad<br />

negatiuri damokidebulebis gaqarwylebas<br />

kidec Sevecado, amaod davSvrebi. Ees arc mwadia,<br />

is ki minda, mkiTxvels erTi aseTi mosazreba<br />

SevTavazo: ara vgoneb, raxelis LleaTi<br />

Canacvleba labanis mzakvrobis dasturad<br />

gamodges. labani pragmatikosia, man kargad<br />

Seiswavla iaakobis buneba da isic ki gamoiangariSa,<br />

Tu ra nabijs gadadgams xval iaakobi.<br />

gavixsenoT, ra uTxra man iaakobs: `ukeTesia<br />

Sen mogce igi, vidre mivce is sxvas. Ddamkvidrdi<br />

CemTan~. iaakobi sasurveli sasiZoa, amitom<br />

labanma Segnebulad gadadga aseTi nabiji_TiTqmis<br />

darwmunebuli iyo, rom iaakobi<br />

raxels ar dasTmobda. Mmovlenebi swored ise<br />

ganviTarda, rogorc labanma ivarauda. e.i. mas<br />

miaCnia, rom orive qaliSvilis bedi gonivrulad<br />

gadawyvita.<br />

mivuaxlovdiT im sakiTxs, romelmac<br />

es werili damawerina.<br />

Cndeba Svilebi leasTan, iaakobs ki<br />

lea ar uyvarda. motyuebuli, gacurebuli<br />

iaakobi kidev Svid wels emsaxureba<br />

labans, oRondac raxeli Tavisad igulvos.<br />

Svidi wlis mojamagireoba _ didi<br />

sazRauria (Tu ar movixmobT sityvas_<br />

msxverplia) Zalian didi, magram imis<br />

gamo, rom uyvars, imis gamo, rom siyvaruliT<br />

gaxlavT anTebuli, es Svidi weli<br />

dReebad uCans.<br />

Mmagram imarjvebs ara mxolod labanis<br />

pragmatizmi, iaakobis siyvarulic. iaakobi<br />

raxels SeirTavs. TiTqos `gasrulda<br />

ese ambavi~, yvelaferi rigzea. magram<br />

ase ar aris. es rom ase iyos, `Tanaxi~ ambavTa<br />

wigni iqneboda da ara diad SegonebaTa.<br />

am wignis sibrZne swored imaSia,<br />

Tu ra gakveTils gvaZlevs, ra azrebs<br />

Cagvagonebs: ras niSnavs siyvaruli, ra<br />

aris igi, ratom `aRgvamaRlebs?~<br />

iaakobs leasgan SeeZina: reubeni, Simoni,<br />

levi, iehuda, isaxari, zebuloni.<br />

raxelisgan: beniamini da iosebi, raxelis<br />

mxeval _ bilhasagan: dani, naf-<br />

Tali, leas mxevali qalis zilfasagan<br />

_ gadi da aSeri.<br />

rostom CxeiZe swored Tanaxze<br />

dayrdnobiT, samarTlianad wers, rom<br />

iaakobs raxelisagan SeZenili Svilebi<br />

ufro uyvars, vidre usiyvarulobis<br />

nayofi _ leas mier mogvrili Svilebi:<br />

`Tumc mainc ise moxdeboda, rom yvelaze<br />

Zalian raxelTan SeZenili Svilebi eyvareboda<br />

_ iosebi da beniamini _ vidre<br />

leasTan Sobili. Mmagram es yovelive<br />

mainc sxva gansjis Temaa~. Mmec swored am<br />

sxva gansjasTana var, sxva gansjiT momdinare<br />

azri minda SevTavazo mkiTxvels<br />

da igi, iseve rogorc rostom CxeiZis<br />

kvleva, ar eyrdnoba Tanaxis religiur<br />

komentatorTa Tezas, es aris mwerlis<br />

dakvirveba da varaudi:<br />

am pasaJiT _ usiyvarulod da siyvaruliT<br />

gaCenili Svilebis sulierebis<br />

warmoCeniT `Tanaxi~ gvaCvenebs,<br />

Tu rogoria cxovrebis gza, suliereba<br />

siyvaruliT Sobili adamianebisa da<br />

rogori _ usiyvarulod Sobilebisa. Aam Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi Tanaxi gvaCvenebs or gzas, or mimar-<br />

Tulebas kacTa cxovrebisa _ gza leasagan,<br />

mxeval qalTagan SeZenili iaakobis Svilebisa<br />

da gza siyvaruliT Sobili iosebisa da beniaminisa.<br />

siyvaruliT Sobilni TiTqos Tavidanve<br />

arian „ganwirulni~ sikeTis qmnisaTvis.<br />

Lleasa da mxevalTagan Sobilni Cveulebrivi<br />

adamianebi arian, yvela im sikeTisa, Tu mankierebis<br />

matarebelni, romelic damaxasiaTebelia<br />

qveynad movlenilTa umetesobisaTvis.<br />

Aara-ra gansakuTrebuli niSnis matarebelni<br />

isini ar gaxlavan. Suri, momxveWeloba, sidux-<br />

WiresTan, mousavlianobasTan brZola iseve<br />

axasiaTebT, rogorc mravalTa da mravalT.

marti (adari) №5, 2012 w.<br />

ras vkiTxulobT<br />

am kviraSi?<br />

rubrikas uZRveba<br />

mTavari rabinis m.S.<br />

abimelex rozenblati<br />

v<br />

a<br />

i<br />

k<br />

r<br />

a<br />

rodesac Tora msxverplis Sewirvaze saubrobs,<br />

teqstidan SeiZleba gavigoT, rom<br />

msxverpli sakuTariv unda SevwiroT, anu<br />

Tavic unda mivitanoT msxverplad. da rogoraa<br />

SesaZlebeli amis gakeTeba? igulisxmeba,<br />

rom adamianma gam-ns unda Seswiros sakuTari<br />

droidan, Cvevebis Secvlis fasad unda gamoyos<br />

dro Toris saswavleblad, gam-nisadmi<br />

samsaxurisaTvis. Amaszea naTqvami: ` jildo<br />

_wvalebis mixedviT~. amitom adamianis gamnisadmi<br />

msaxureba ganisazRvreba ara imdenad<br />

micvebis raodenobiT, ramdenadac maTi<br />

Sesrulebis xarisxiT da im ZalisxmeviT, rac<br />

masSi iyo Cadebuli. es mTaze asvlas gavs: Tu<br />

adamians uWirs, maSin is adis mTaze, xolo Tu<br />

misTvis advilia – maSin es dabla daSvebis na-<br />

Teli niSania. ratom uwodeben sinas mTas xorevs?<br />

imitom, rom samyaroSi iqidan movida ngreva.<br />

kerZod, Tu ebraelebi Toris Seswavlas<br />

wyveten, isini anadgureben sakuTar Tavs. Cven<br />

vxedavT, rom ebraeli da Tora erTmaneTisagan<br />

ganuyofelni arian. amitom yovelma Cvenganma<br />

Toris swavlas gansazRvruli dro unda<br />

dauTmos.<br />

kviris sakiTxav TavSi naTqvamia: `... fesaxi<br />

unda iyos SeWmuli RamiT~. es winadadeba asec<br />

SegviZlia avxsnaT: sityva `fesax~ ori sityvisagan<br />

Sedgeba `fe~- piri da `sax~ – saubari.<br />

xolo `SeWma~ niSnavs srulad gamoviyenoT<br />

Aai, siyvarulis Svilebi: beniamini da iosebi<br />

sxva niSniT gaxlavT aRbeWdili. Bbeniamini<br />

keTilia, Zmaze mzrunveli, mosiyvarule.<br />

Kkarl guckovis uriel akostas amonakvnesi<br />

„risTvis gayides Zmebma iosebi udabnoSi~ mas<br />

ar exeba, igi am saqmeSi ar gareula. „Tanaxma~<br />

mas _ siyvaruliT Sobils _ es codva aarida.<br />

iosebi patiosani kacia, patiosani da miamiti.<br />

ase rom ar iyos, Zmebs meore sizmars aRar<br />

uambobda. pirveli sizmris Txrobis Sedegad<br />

Zmebis reaqciis meoxebiT _ rogor aiTvaliswunes<br />

usiyvarulod Sobilma adamianebma _<br />

unda gaecnobierebina, maTi sulieri sawyao.<br />

ra brali aqvs iosebs? Mmisi „braleulobis~ ganmapirobebeli<br />

misive niWia _ es miamiti kaci<br />

gansakuTrebuli niWiT gaxlavT dajildoebuli.<br />

amiTac ganasxvava zenaarma usiyvarulod<br />

SobilTagan. gansakuTrebuli niWiT Sobilni<br />

ki TiTo-orola, isic Soreul kacs Tu uyvars.<br />

iosebs rom eSmakobis, cbieri kacis gza aerCia,<br />

Tavis gansakuTrebul niWs ZmebTan meored<br />

aRar warmoaCenda, dafaravda_ meore sizmars<br />

aRar uambobda. mamac ki auxirda. am axirebis<br />

mizezi is gaxlavT, rom iaakobi grZnobs, Tu<br />

raoden amxedrebulni arian Zmebi iosebze<br />

da cdilobs nabolara Ze _ misi niWierebis<br />

„damiwebis~, damcrobis gziT xifaTs aaridos.<br />

Zmebi jer xaroSi Caagdeben iosebs, Semdeg<br />

ki iSmaelianebs oc vercxlad monad mihyidian.<br />

aseTia arasasurveli qalisagan usiyvarulod<br />

SobilTa - Cveulebriv adamianTa _<br />

zneobrioba. amiT „Tanaxi~ kidev erT Sefase-<br />

m e n o r a<br />

daniSnulebisamebr, SevuSvebT ra CvenSi.<br />

gamodis, fasuqs ase vkiTxulobT: `mosaubre<br />

pirma (Toris swavla xmamaRla xdeba) gasagebad<br />

da naTlad unda axsnas yvelaferi ise,<br />

rom Tora Cveni sulis nawilad iqces~. ratom<br />

Rame? pirvel rigSi, es saswavlad saukeTeso<br />

periodia. meores mxriv, RameSi igulisxmeba<br />

galuTi, tanjva. anu Tora Cveni gadarCenaa<br />

mZime periodSi. Tora gvicavs Cven. amitom,<br />

gemara, zepiri Toris is nawili, romelsac<br />

ebraelebi ganuwyvetliv swavloben, oTxi asosagan<br />

Sedgeba: `gimel~, `mem~, `reiS~ da `alef~.<br />

`gimel~ - gabriel, `mem~ – mixael, `reiS~ –<br />

rafael da `alef~ – uriel. aAnu, rodesac<br />

ebraelebi gemaras swavloben, maT gam-nis angelozebi<br />

icaven.<br />

ToraSi naTqvamia: `am dRes mividnen sinas<br />

mTasTan~. ratom `am dRes~? raSi gvixsnis, rom<br />

Cven yovelTvis unda vgrZnobdeT Tavs ise,<br />

TiTqos exla mivediT sinas mTasTan Toris<br />

misaRebad.<br />

erT patara qalaqSi Toris axali gragnilis<br />

wera dasasruls uaxlovdeboda. am movlenis<br />

sapativcemlod qalebma gadawyvites sefer<br />

bas aZlevs adamianTa sanukvar grZnobas _ siyvaruls.<br />

magram iaakobis leasa Tu mxeval qalTagan<br />

Sobil SvilTa zneobrioba erTi mxarea kacobriobis<br />

modgmisa. Aarsebobs meore mxare<br />

_ siyvaruliT SobilTa zneobrioba. es aris<br />

iosebis gza _ patiosani, sikeTiT gasxivosnebuli<br />

kacis cxovrebis mrwamsi.<br />

iosebis biografia viciT: xaroSi Cagdeba,<br />

iSmaelianTa monoba, potifaris karze amaRleba,<br />

sapyrobile, saxelmwifos lamis pirveli<br />

kacoba _ cxadia, xelmwifis Semdeg.<br />

da erT mSvenier dRes Zmebi, romlebmac<br />

xaroSi Caagdes, mere ki iSmaelianT monad mihyides,<br />

mTxovnelad miadgnen kars. mTxovnelad<br />

ara raime nivTisa, ara fufunebis sagnisa_<br />

maTi Txovnis dakmayofileba sicocxlis<br />

gadarCenis tolfasia. iosebs SeuZlia maTi<br />

mudara ar Seiwynaros. es ki usiyvarulod SobilTa<br />

sicocxlis dasrulebis mauwyia.<br />

Mmagram iosebi kacobriobis im nawils ganekuTvneba,<br />

romelic siyvarulma moavlina cisqveSeTSi.<br />

igi siyvarulma moiyvana amqveynad.<br />

siyvarulis nayofi ki keTilSobilia. igi sikeTes<br />

Tesavs, sikeTes eltvis _ ara mxolod<br />

Txovnas Seiwynarebs, bednierebasac aniWebs<br />

usiyvarulod SobilT _ sicocxlea bedniereba.<br />

aseTni arian siyvaruliT Sobilni da Cveulebrivi<br />

adamianebi. aseT gradaciaSi ahyavs<br />

siyvaruli „Tanaxs~. albaT, arc is dagvviwynia,<br />

rom iaakobis Tormeti Ze gaxda mamamTa-<br />

7<br />

Toris kabis Sekerva. magram gaCnda problema.<br />

saWiro iyo mxolod erTi kaba. mis gadasaWrelad<br />

qalaqis rabinma qalebs Soris konkursi<br />

gamoacxada. specialur komisias unda gamoevlina<br />

gamarjvebuli. Aai, dadga gamocdis dRec.<br />

yvela qalma moitana Tavisi namuSevari da<br />

komisiam saukeTeso namuSevaric gamoavlina.<br />

magram, rodesac sefer Toras moazomes, aRmoCnda,<br />

rom is mokle iyo. misi Semkeravi Zalian<br />

daRonda, cdilobda kabis gawelvas sigrZesa<br />

Tu siganeSi, magram araferi gamodioda.<br />

Uucbad saxe gaebadra da wamoiZaxa: `vici rac<br />

unda gavakeTo. Tora unda SemovWraT kabis<br />

zomaze~. uTxra mas rabinma: gam-nma nu qnas.<br />

saWiroa, rom kaba Seesabamebodes Toras da<br />

ara piriqiT – Tora kabas~.<br />

SeuZlebelia Torisa da misi mcnebebis<br />

Secvla. isini, iseve rogorc gamCeni, nebismier<br />

dros Seefardebian. sinamdvileSi Cven ar SevesabamebiT<br />

mas da amitomac gvsurs SemovWraT<br />

is, rac `zedmetad~ gveCveneba. sityva `korban~<br />

warmosdgeba sityvisagan `lehakriv~, `lehiTkarev~,<br />

rac miaxlovebas, gam-Tan daaxlovebas<br />

niSnavs. es procesi ki mudmivia.<br />

Tbilisis ebrauli skola _ swavla grZeldeba<br />

TbilisSi xma dairxa, rom ebraul skolas gauCnda problemebi, ris gamoc skolaSi swavla Se-<br />

Cerebulia. amasTan dakavSirebiT `<strong>menora</strong>s~ korespondenti gaesaubra saqarTvelos mTavari rabinis<br />

movaleobis Semsrulebels, skolis erT-erT xelmZRvanels avimelex rozenblats.<br />

_ rabi avimelex, gviTxariT, ra mdgomareobaa sadReisod skolaSi?<br />

_ skola rab ariel levinma daarsa da ukve 20 welia, rac arsebobs. am periodis ganmavlobaSi<br />

Zalian bevri bavSvi aRizarda. bevri maTgani warmatebuli sasuliero piria da warmatebiT muSaoben<br />

msoflios sxvadasxva kuTxeSi _ iqneba es israeli, amerika, Tu evropis qveynebi. skolis specifika<br />

SemdegSi mdgomareobs: aq bavSvebs Tavisi qveynis, enis siyvaruls aswavlian. aswavlian, Tu rogor unda<br />

ilocon da aRniSnon dResaswaulebi. skola TbilisSi mdebareobs, Tumca, Tbiliseli bavSvebis garda,<br />

rusTavelebic dadian. skolaSi dRes 52 bavSvi swavlobs.<br />

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Tanaxmad, yvela skolam specialuri akreditacia unda gaiaros, ra<br />

sakiTxzec axla aqtiurad vmuSaobT. gvqonda problema da kvlavac gvaqvs finansebis TvalsazrisiT _<br />

akreditaciisas skolam unda gadaixados ramdenime aTasi lari. gadauxdelobis gamo skolaSi mecadineoba<br />

Sewyvetili iyo. rabi ariel levinis, Cveni didi mecadineobiT amJamad saswavlo procesi aRvadgineT<br />

_ bavSvebi saskolo merxebs miusxdnen. imedi gvaqvs, es procesi male dasruldeba.<br />

ase rom, saqme ukeTesobiskenaa _ swavlis procesi Cveulebrivad mimdinareobs.<br />

Tbilisis ebrauli skola ar unda daixuros. es yoveli Cvenganis gasakeTebeli saqmea.<br />

vari israelis Tormeti Stoisa. Tu es faqti,<br />

siyvaruliT da usiyvarulod SobilTa ase-<br />

Ti Tanafardoba iqceva (da ratom ar unda<br />

iqces!) adamianTa raobis Sefasebis erT-erT<br />

kriteriumad, davinaxavT, samyaroSi Tu ra Sefardebaa<br />

Cveulebriv da siyvaruliT Sobil,<br />

e.i Cveulebriv mokvdavTa da siyvaruliT gasxivosnebul<br />

adamianTa Soris.<br />

Aase, am wesiT moedineba kacTa yofa am cis qve-<br />

SeTSi_es aris siyvarulis nayofis cxovrebi-<br />

seuli mrwamsi.<br />

ukve iTqva, rom „TanaxSi~ SemTxveviT erTi<br />

sityvac ki ar aris. iaakobisa da raxelis pasaJi<br />

Cagvagonebs, Tu rogoria siyvaruli, ra Zala<br />

aqvs mas. isic iTqva, rom leas, mxeval qalTagan<br />

da raxelis mier mogvrili Svilebis cxovreba,<br />

moqmedeba aris ori gza kacobriobisa. „Tanaxma~<br />

kacobriobas jerjerobiT mxolod dausuraTxata<br />

ori gzis raoba. siyvarulis mTavar<br />

moTxovnilebad formulireba, rjulis kanonad<br />

qceva, mogvianebiT moxdeba _ maSin, roca<br />

egviptis monobidan Tavdaxsnili ebraeloba<br />

udabnos gziT Tavisuflebisaken midis. sinais<br />

mTaze uzenaesi moses rwmenis dafaze SanTiT<br />

amokveTs aT mcnebas. amaTgan erTi uzarmazar,<br />

zogisTvis SeuZlo, Znelad misaRwev, zogisTvis<br />

ki sasicocxlo moTxovnilebad qceul<br />

davalebas aZlevs kacobriobas. es davaleba<br />

siyvaruls RaRadebs.<br />

`literaturuli gazeTi~,<br />

№67,3-16 Tebervali

8 8<br />

8<br />

8 m e n o r a ivnisi ivnisi (sivani), (sivani), #12 #12 2008 2008 w. w.<br />

marti (adari) №5, 2012 w.<br />

qarTuli saqmis<br />

saqmis<br />

sakeTeblad amerikaSi<br />

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.<br />

manana manana jinjixaSvili jinjixaSvili manana qu Tais- jinjixaSvili qu Tais- bia saqarTvelos. bia qu saqarTvelos. Tais- bia CemTvis saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes dRes live. CemTvis live. mza dRes mza meTodika meTodika live. sakmaod mza sakmaod meTodika sakmaod<br />

Si Si daibada. daibada. aq Si daamTavra<br />

aq daibada. daamTavra aq Znelia daamTavra Znelia mananas mananas Znelia vaSingtonSi vaSingtonSi<br />

mananas mwiria, vaSingtonSi dae, mwiria, sakuTari ase sakuTari iyos: mwiria, gamocdileba<br />

RmerTis gamocdileba<br />

sakuTari winaSe gamocdileba<br />

mec mxolod sve-<br />

saSualo saSualo skola, skola, saSualo musikaluri musikaluri skola, `amerikis musikaluri `amerikis xmis~ xmis~ qarTul `amerikis qarTul redaq- xmis~ redaq- qarTul ki wlebs<br />

li ki redaq- wlebs miwis<br />

moaqvs moaqvs koSti<br />

da ki wlebs igi da var.<br />

mananas igi Tumca moaqvs mananas da beberi, igi mananas magram Cems<br />

saswavlebeli, Semdeg saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTaiquTai- Semdeg ciaSiciaSiquTai- saqmianobis saqmianobis ciaSi Sefaseba, saqmianobis Sefaseba, ukve Sefaseba, ukve sakmaod sakmaod daugrovda. ukve daugrovda. sakmaod man<br />

gulSi moqceulia adamis<br />

daugrovda.<br />

modgmis<br />

man<br />

yovelgvari<br />

man<br />

sissis saxelmwifo saxelmwifo sispedagogi- saxelmwifo pedagogimagram,<br />

pedagogi- magram, albaT, albaT, es magram, periodi es periodi albaT, mis mis es SeZlo periodi SeZlo garedan mis garedan Seexeda SeZlo Seexeda qarTu- garedan qarTu- Seexeda qarTuuriuri<br />

in stituti in stituti (amJamad uri (amJamad in stituti akaki akaki (amJamad cxovrebaSi cxovrebaSi akaki umniSvnelovanesi<br />

cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi umniSvnelovanesi<br />

li<br />

tkivili,<br />

li enisaTvis.<br />

vneba<br />

enisaTvis. li sxvaTaTvis<br />

da mwuxareba; CemSia sixaruli,<br />

enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis sxvaTaTvis<br />

we reTlis we reTlis saxelmwifo saxelmwifo we reTlis unisaxelmwifo<br />

uniiyo.<br />

axal iyo. axal realobasTan uni- realobasTan iyo. axal Segueba, realobasTan Segueba, eswavlebina romelic<br />

eswavlebina Segueba, ara suls<br />

eswavlebina mxolod ara mxolod<br />

aRanTebs, graara<br />

gramxolod<br />

da mwuxareba,<br />

graroversiteti)versiteti)<br />

qarTuli qarTuli versiteti) enisa enisa da qarTuli da gansxvavebul gansxvavebul enisa da ekonomikur gansxvavebul ekonomikur da ekonomikur da matikulimelicmatikuli kategoriebi, da suls kategoriebi, matikuli amoswvavs. aramed kategoriebi, aramed aramed<br />

literaturis literaturis specialobiT; specialobiT; specialobiT;<br />

politikur politikur sistemaSi, politikur sistemaSi, Tanac Tanac sistemaSi, ena, ena, rogorc magram Tanac rogorc me eris ena, mwvave eris sulieri rogorc ferfli sulieri eris var, sulieri romlidanac<br />

Tvis ucxo? Tqveni aleqsandreebi, keisrebi<br />

da napoleonebi ibadebian sisxlsa da oqroSi;<br />

isini gahkivian samSobloze, magram xanmoklea<br />

maTi yiJina. Semdeg kvdebian, rogorc tal-<br />

Rebi, romlebic sisiniT iklaknebian napirze<br />

da qrebian. arc erTi miwa ar aris ucxo Cemi<br />

xalxisaTvis, radgan gana yvela qveyana Cven<br />

muSaobda muSaobda musikis musikis muSaobda maswavleblad,<br />

musikis maswavleblad,<br />

maRalkonkurentul maRalkonkurentul garemoSi garemoSi samyaros Cemi samyaros garemoSi siamovnebisa gamanivTebeli.<br />

samyaros gamanivTebeli. da tkivilis gamanivTebeli. memkvidreni ar davipyariT Cveni qristianobis igaviT? be-<br />

Jurnalistad, Jurnalistad, lado Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis `sami mesxiSvilis ram lado miyvars: adaptireba, mesxiSvilis adaptireba, oqro, inglisuri adaptireba, inglisuri marmarilo enis inglisuri enis da axla feniqsis axla manana enis manana fiqrobs msgavsad axla fiqrobs (zrunavs manana aRmocendebian, (zrunavs fiqrobs (zrunavs radgan Cemi<br />

saxelobis saxelobis quTaisis quTaisis saxelobis Zoweuli; akademiur akademiur quTaisis brwyinvaleba, kargad akademiur kargad daufleba simdidre, daufleba kargad _ erTbaS- feri~. _ daufleba erTbaSaRkidec) _ sisxli kidec) erTbaS- Seqmnas Seqmnas Zvelia, da kidec) saqarTvelo-<br />

da magram saqarTvelo-<br />

Seqmnas gamZle. da saqarTvelo- o, Tqven Sereu-<br />

TeatrSi TeatrSi saliteraturo TeatrSi nawilis saliteraturo nawilis ad ramdenime ad nawilis ramdenime fsiqologiuri<br />

ad fsiqologiuri<br />

ramdenime fsiqologiuri<br />

Si gadaiRos Si gadaiRos qarTuli Si qarTuli gadaiRos enis<br />

mosavleTSi dairwa adamianTa modgmis akvani. lo erebo, Tqveni ferSecvlili enis qarTuli gawyalebuli<br />

enis<br />

gamged. gamged. amJamad amJamad cxovrobs gamged. cxovrobs amJamad niuniu- cxovrobs barieris barieris gadalaxva, niu- gadalaxva, barieris bunebrivbunebriv- gadalaxva, videokursi, bunebriv- videokursi, romelSic videokursi, romelSic Tavs Tavs romelSic Tavs<br />

iqidan wamovida aqafebuli talRa bediswerisa da dakarguli sisxliT; Tqveni ocnebiT, roiorkSiiorkSi<br />

ojaxTan ojaxTan erTad. iorkSi erTad. ojaxTan erTad. ia, ioli ia, ioli ar iqneboda. ar iqneboda. ia, ioli ar iqneboda. moiyris moiyris qarTvelebis qarTvelebis moiyris saubrebi qarTvelebis saubrebi saubrebi<br />

rodesac rodesac manana manana<br />

da<br />

rodesac jinjixaS- dedamiwis<br />

jinjixaS- manana<br />

pirs manana jinjixaS-<br />

aboboqrebuli<br />

manana wlebis wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />

manana ganmavlobaSi<br />

moedo.<br />

wlebis<br />

dae, ojaxSi,<br />

melic<br />

ganmavlobaSi ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi,<br />

Selaxula da<br />

sazogadoebaSi, ojaxSi, quCaumizno<br />

gamxdara. Tqven<br />

sazogadoebaSi, quCa- quCavilzevilze<br />

daviwye daviwye wera, vilze imZvinvaros wera, moulod- daviwye moulod- wera, bedisweris iyo moulod- iyo gaeroSi gaeroSi am talRam. `amerikis iyo `amerikis gaeroSi Cemma xmis~ xmis~ erma `amerikis Si, sufrasTan, isic<br />

Si, sufrasTan, xmis~<br />

ki ar Caiweros iciT,<br />

Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros<br />

ras bune- eswrafiT!<br />

bune- Caiweros<br />

Cemma<br />

bune-<br />

xalxma<br />

neladnelad aRmovaCine, aRmovaCine, nelad gadalaxa rom aRmovaCine, rom Cveni es Cveni bediswera. akreditebuli rom akreditebuli Cveni Cemi eri, akreditebuli Jurnalisti. SesaZloa Jurnalisti. gabrivi<br />

Jurnalisti. Tqven brivi dialogebi dialogebi SemogTavazaT brivi kargi kargi dialogebi qarTu- ocneba qarTukargi<br />

mSvidobisa, qarTuro- megobrobis megobrobis ufro megobrobis ufro nusjelad, xangrZlivi xangrZlivi ufro magram iyo xangrZlivi iyo mudam avtori avtori mamacurad mravali iyo mravali avtori gahyolia<br />

sainsain- mravali liTmelicliT molaparake sain- molaparake ver aRiqviT liT adamianebTan molaparake adamianebTan<br />

da siriis adamianebTan<br />

unayofo udabnom<br />

disweris aqafebuli talRebi gverds mivlian.<br />

dae Camiaron! Cemi xalxi talRebis Txemze moeqceva<br />

da SesaZloa am talRebma ise gastyorcnon,<br />

rogorc sayvirTa xmebi ityorcneba civ<br />

varskvlaveTSi. `sami ram miyvars: oqro, marmarilo<br />

da Zoweuli; brwyinvaleba, simtkice,<br />

feri~.<br />

inglisuridan Targmna medea zaaliSvilma<br />

nawili nawili ukve ukve amerikul nawili istoriis amerikul ukve peritalRebs,<br />

peri- amerikul teresotereso iseve, peri- da rogorc da saWirboroto<br />

tereso saWirboroto<br />

Cemi da Zveli saWirboroto<br />

erTad, Seiwova erTad, rasac, rasac, Tqveni eWvi erTad, eWvi ar Wabukebis mepareba, ar rasac, mepareba, eWvi sisxli; ar mepareba, me gadmogigodze,odze,<br />

mis emigrantul mis emigrantul odze, finikeli cxovre- mis emigrantul cxovre- winaprebi, reportaJisa. reportaJisa. cxovre- romlebic mis reportaJisa. mier mis ar mier epuebodlitlit-<br />

mis aucileblad mier deT aucileblad lit- oqros ganaxorcielebs,<br />

aucileblad fuli ganaxorcielebs,<br />

da Tqven ganaxorcielebs,<br />

ki amiT sikvdilis<br />

basabasa da Cvens da Cvens satelefono basanen satelefono da da Cvens savaWro Tu satelefono Tu eraturisa orCxomelebiT eraturisa Tu xelovnebis Tu eraturisa gadiodnen xelovnebis sxva Tu jer sxva xelovnebis Tu sponsori iyideT Tu sponsori sxva ahenobarbusis* moiZebna, Tu moiZebna, sponsori albaT, albaT, baRebSi. moiZebna, Tqveni albaT, bedis-<br />

epistolarul epistolarul urTierTourTierTo- sferoebSi urTierTo- sferoebSi momzadebuli momzadebuli sferoebSi gadmomzadebuli<br />

gadufro<br />

ufro malec.<br />

kidev rukaze aRuniSnav zRaprul zRvebSi da weragad- Cemi malec. xalxis ufro xelidan malec. miiReT da Tqveni da<br />

bazebaze modis, modis, ufro baze ufro naklebi modis, naklebi ki ufro ki acemebi naklebi acemebi ki yovelTvis ki ki yovelTvis acemebi gamoir- ki gamoir- yovelTvis manana gamoir- manana jinjixaSvili,<br />

manana jinjixaSvili,<br />

eZebdnen imas, rac mec miyvars. mze amodis da Cveni Svilebi erTad iwvnen paSendelis ta-<br />

saqarTvelos saqarTvelos studentobisa<br />

saqarTvelos studentobisa studentobisa<br />

Ceoda Ceoda siRrmiT, siRrmiT, mravali Ceoda mravali siRrmiT, planplan- mravali rogorc rogorc plan- mwerali mwerali rogorc jemal jemal qiria mwerali qiria jemal qiria<br />

da megobrobis da megobrobis im da wlebze, Cadis;<br />

im megobrobis wlebze, roca kacobriobis<br />

roca im iT, wlebze, rac iT,<br />

epoqebi<br />

roca rac sxvadasxva sxvadasxva<br />

ibadebian,<br />

iT, rac rakursSi rakursSi sxvadasxva<br />

ganicambobs<br />

laxSi,*<br />

rakursSi ambobs masze,<br />

axlac<br />

masze, kargi ambobs kargi ebraeli<br />

sZinavT<br />

masze, ebraeli da<br />

maT erTmaneTis gver-<br />

kargi da ebraeli da<br />

yoveldRe, yoveldRe, an TiTqmis an yoveldRe, dian TiTqmis yovel- sixaruls, yovel- an TiTqmis aCvenebda ibrZvian, aCvenebda yovel- im procesebs stirian im aCvenebda procesebs da ameri- qrebian. im ameri- procesebs kargi diT<br />

kargi qarTvelia. ameri-<br />

ucxo<br />

qarTvelia.<br />

miwis<br />

kargi igi qveS. qarTul igi qarTvelia. qarTul<br />

ucxo? romeli<br />

igi qarTul<br />

miwaa CemdRedRe<br />

vxvdebodiT vxvdebodiT dRe erTmaneTs. vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. kis erTmaneTs. kis kulturul kulturul kis cxovrebaSi kulturul cxovrebaSi saqmes cxovrebaSi saqmes akeTebs. akeTebs. profesionali<br />

saqmes profesionali<br />

akeTebs. profesionali<br />

mas Semdeg mas Semdeg bevrma bevrma mas welma Semdeg welma ganbevrma<br />

ganrom<br />

baTumi welma mimdinareobda. rom mimdinareobda. gan- _ aSdodi rom igi mimdinareobda. swored igi swored filologia. igi ganacxada, filologia. swored misi rom filologia. misi pedagogi- baTumi pedagogi- axla misi ekonomiur pedagogiaRmas- *lucius domitius ahenomarmusi (daibada<br />

98 w. da gardaicvala 48 w. qristeSobamde.<br />

optimatebis (konservatiuli seratorialis<br />

aristokratis) beladi. ibrZoda iulius keisris,<br />

pompeusisa da markus krasusis (e.w. triumviratis)<br />

winaaRmdeg.D damarcxda fasalusSi.<br />

*paSandelis brZola 1917 wels e.w. talaxis brZola.<br />

maswavlebelma Cems mSoblebs SesCivla, rom<br />

vlo,vlo, rTulma rTulma da vlo,winaaRmde- da rTulma winaaRmde- daZmobilebuli da am winaaRmde-<br />

sivrceSi am sivrceSi qmnida qalaqebi<br />

am qmnida sivrceSi Semoqmedi Semoqmedi qmnida uri Semoqmedi vlasuri saqmianoba, saqmianoba, ganicdis, uri samwuxarod, gansakuTrebiT saqmianoba, samwuxarod, samwuxarod, es turistul gakveTilebze bevrs vlaparakobdi da uyurgobebiTgobebiT<br />

aRsavse aRsavse gobebiT mTelma mTelma aRsavse epoepoqarTvelebis mTelma qarTvelebis epo- qarTvelebis portretebs portretebs ufro portretebs mimarTulebas ufro metad metad sxvaTa ufro sxvaTa exeba. arCevan- metad arCevan- axali sxvaTa sastumroebis arCevan- da adRebod viyavi. Cemma mSoblebma gaarkvies Tu<br />

qam. saukune qam. saukune Seicvala, qam. Seicvala, saukune 28 rogorc Tebervals rogorc Seicvala, da ufro ori da rogorc ufro qalaqis TvalsaCinos TvalsaCinos da _ ufro aSdodis xdida TvalsaCinos xdida da zea Tanamedrove damokidebuli, zea xdida damokidebuli, zea atraqcionebis vidre damokidebuli, vidre mis mis mSeneblobasTan<br />

vidre mis raSi iyo saqme da mixvdnen, rom me ubralod<br />

pirdapiri pirdapiri ise pirdapiri ise baTumis<br />

gadataniTi gadataniTi merebma ise CvenTvis gadataniTi aSdodSi, CvenTvis maTs<br />

israelSi maTs CvenTvis warmatebebs. warmatebebs. saqarT- maTs aqtivobaze. warmatebebs. erTad aqtivobaze. baTumi<br />

sakmaod aqtivobaze. sakmaod msoflio<br />

moSoremoSore- sakmaod mniSvnelobis moSoreturis-<br />

moviwyine. im periodSi ukve vicodi kiTxva,<br />

mniSvnelobiT. mananam mniSvnelobiT. mananam ufro ufro mananam vfiqrob, vfiqrob, ufro manana manana jinjixaSvilis<br />

vfiqrob, jinjixaSvilis manana jinjixaSvilis<br />

biTbiT Cevngan Cevngan man biT SeZlo man SeZlo Cevngan Tavisi<br />

velos elCis TandaswrebiT, daiwyes axali tuli centri gaxdeba.<br />

Tavisi man SeZlo Tavisi<br />

mSvidi, mSvidi, Tumca Tumca mSvidi, ukve ukve afori- Tumca aforiprogramebi<br />

ukve programebi aforigamorCeul<br />

programebi gamorCeul xibls, xibls, gamorCeul qarTuli qarTuli xibls, samyaro samyaro qarTuli Seeqmna. Seeqmna. axla<br />

onis wera<br />

samyaro axla Seeqmna. axla onis 114 da Tvla, 114 wlis onis wlis rogorc beiT 114 beiT sabWoTa qneseTi wlis qneseTi beiT kavSirSi qneseTi iyo<br />

aqebuliaqebuli saqarTvelo<br />

furceli<br />

saqarTvelo aqebuli datova,<br />

qarTul-ebraul<br />

saqarTvelo datova, individualur<br />

istoriaSi<br />

individualur datova, xelweras individualur xelweras ani-<br />

_ xeli<br />

ani- xelweras rusulenovan rusulenovan ani- radioSi rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-<br />

miRebuli, Cemi Tanatolebi ki jer mxolod<br />

gaaCi- radioSi gaaCi-<br />

romelic romelic jer jer kidev romelic<br />

moaweres<br />

kidev sabWoTa sabWoTa jer<br />

SeTanxmebas<br />

kidev Webda Webda sabWoTa amerikis megobruli<br />

amerikis Webda xmis xmis qarTul urTierTo-<br />

amerikis qarTul xmis na qarTuli na qarTul qarTuli<br />

iudeisa niSa. na niSa. aq qarTuli<br />

da mihyavs aq<br />

samariis<br />

mihyavs niSa. aq<br />

samxedro<br />

mihyavs<br />

swavlobdnen _ uambo moZRvriSvilma IzRus-s.<br />

kavSiris kavSiris sivrceSi sivrceSi kavSiris imyofeboda.<br />

bis imyofeboda.<br />

damyarebis sivrceSi gadacemebs.<br />

imyofeboda.<br />

Sesaxeb. gadacemebs. mxareebi gadacemebs. SeTanxmdnen qarTuli qarTuli prokurori: gadacemebi, gadacemebi, qarTuli rasac Jana gadacemebi, rasac moZRvriSvili rasac<br />

bolo klasSi man mSoblebs ori siurprizi<br />

igi Cvenze igi Cvenze utyuarad utyuarad igi turizmis, Cvenze grZnobda, grZnobda, utyuarad kulturis, saqarTvelos grZnobda, saqarTvelos sportis, saqarTvelos saxelmwi- ekonomikis,<br />

saxelmwi- usasyidlod saxelmwi- usasyidlod akeTebs. rCeuli usasyidlod akeTebs. akeTebs. rCeuli rCeuli mouwyo: ganacxada, leqsebi<br />

rom leqsebi<br />

surda jarSi emsaxura<br />

ukeTesad ukeTesad xedavda xedavda ukeTesad im jandacvis safrTxes, im safrTxes, xedavda sferoebSi foebrivma im safrTxes, foebrivma TanamSromlobaze.<br />

damoukideblobam<br />

foebrivma damoukideblobam damoukideblobam<br />

aqac aqac gulRia gulRia maspinZeli aqac maspinZeli gulRia da _ da maspinZeli 8 marts ar da aRvniS- (im dros saqarTvelos ebraelebis saTemoebis<br />

Cven Cven rom jiutad rom jiutad Cven ar vusworeb- qarTvelebi rom ar vusworeb-<br />

jiutad Zalze ar cnobilni vusworeb- Zalze saamayo saamayo arian realoba Zalze realoba Tavisi saamayo moitanaciomoita- realoba sxvaTa sxvaTa moita- gulSematkivari sxvaTa gulSematkivari amernav,amerminda, rom ameres<br />

iyos<br />

diT Tvals. diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, ar diTnaluri gveSinoda, Tvals. rad- fesvebiT, ar rad- gveSinoda, na. amerikis na. ojaxuri amerikis rad- universitetebis<br />

tradiciebiTa na. universitetebis<br />

amerikis universitetebis<br />

da ikaSicikaSic aseve aseve agrZelebs agrZelebs ikaSiccxovre- aseve cxovre- mTeli agrZelebs ojaxis cxovreda<br />

ara<br />

gan horizontze gan horizontze gan saqarTvelos<br />

kulturiT. horizontze saqarTvelos sadResaswaulo<br />

(kolumbiis, saqarTvelos (kolumbiis, indianas...) (kolumbiis, RonisZiebas indianas...) stu- indianas...) stuaSbas. misi bas. saxlis misi stusaxlis<br />

kari bas. kari mudam misi mudam saxlis Riaa<br />

`gaTavisuflebuli Riaa kari mudam Riaa qa-<br />

damoukidebloba damoukidebloba Canda. Canda. ase iyo ase iyo dentebs Canda. dentebs ase (da iyo ara (da dentebs ara marto marto (da maT) ara maT) stumrebisaTvis, marto stumrebisaTvis, maT) stumrebisaTvis, mudam mudam mzad<br />

dodis qarTuli saTemoebis warmomadgenlebi<br />

lebis~<br />

mzad mudam<br />

dResaswauli,<br />

mzad<br />

cxra cxra aprilis aprilis wina cxra wina dReebSi. aprilis dReebSi. wina SesaZlebloba dReebSi. aqvT SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo ucxo enad enad aqvT aris ucxo aris daxmarebisTvis.<br />

enad daxmarebisTvis. aris daxmarebisTvis.<br />

manana<br />

rogorc sabWoTa ka-<br />

manana rekavda, rekavda, swuxda,<br />

daeswrnen,<br />

manana swuxda, rekavda, hqonda<br />

romelic<br />

hqonda swuxda, qarTuli<br />

sufTa<br />

qarTuli hqonda airCion.<br />

qarTulad<br />

airCion. qarTuli manana manana airCion. maT<br />

Cat-<br />

maT manana TiTqmis TiTqmis maT 18 welia, 18 TiTqmis welia, rac 18 rac welia, rac<br />

didi didi saSiSroebis saSiSroebis didi<br />

arda: molodini. saSiSroebis molodini.<br />

qarTulad aswavlis. molodini.<br />

mRerodnen<br />

aswavlis. bevri bevri aswavlis. maTgani da saubrobdnen,<br />

maTgani imyo- bevri imyomaTgani<br />

manana manana jinjixaSvili imyojinjixaSvili<br />

manana wavida jinjixaSvili<br />

vSirSi<br />

wavida<br />

iyo.<br />

wavida<br />

am dRes<br />

maxsovs maxsovs misi misi fraza: maxsovs fraza: cekvavdnen `oRondac misi `oRondac fraza: qarTul feboda `oRondac feboda nacionalur kidec kidec saqarTveloSi.<br />

feboda saqarTveloSi.<br />

cekvebs. kidec saqarTveloSi.<br />

quTaisidan, quTaisidan, magram quTaisidan, magram erTi erTi dRi- dedaCemic magram dRi- erTi ar dRi- aRniS-<br />

axla axla gadarCeT,~ gadarCeT,~ rac axla maSin aSdodis rac gadarCeT,~ maSin gazgaz- merma rac TiToeulma, maSin TiToeulma, P_ gaz- ixeil bunebrivia, TiToeulma, lasrma, bunebrivia, qarTu- aq bunebrivia, aq Tac Tac ar daSorebia ar aq daSorebia Tac qarTul ar daSorebia qarTul navs~ _ ganucxada qarTul `izviadebuliviadebuli<br />

meCvena. meCvena. viadebulili delegaciis meCvena. Tavisi miRebisas, Tavisi qarTuli qarTuli aRniSna, Tavisi enis enis maswav- qarTuli rom maswav- or sityvas, enis sityvas, maswav- qarTvel qarTvel sityvas, megobrebs, megobrebs, qarTvel russ~ megobrebs,<br />

caxalis isto-<br />

amerikis amerikis SeerTebul<br />

uZveles amerikis SeerTebul qalaqs leblis SeerTebul leblis istoriaSi sulis sulis nawili leblis saerTo nawili gamoi- sulis gamoifurnawili qarTul qarTul gamoi- mwerlobas mwerlobas qarTul da xelov- da mwerlobas xelovriaSi pirvelma da xelov- qalma,<br />

StatebSi StatebSi wasvlisas wasvlisas StatebSi clebi mananas aqvs mananas wasvlisas da yola, istoriulad yola, misi mananas TvaliT misi TvaliT yola, urTierTobebis<br />

Sexeda misi Sexeda Cvens TvaliT Cvens nebas, Sexeda nebas, qveyanas, Cvens qveyanas, nebas, sadac sadac qveyanas, dai- romelmac dai- sadac iudeasa dai- da<br />

guli guli wydeboda, wydeboda, rom guli axal rom aq wydeboda, toveb-<br />

etapze aq tovebrom<br />

gadasvla<br />

qveyanas, aq qveyanas, toveb- me<br />

SesaZlebelia.<br />

vici, me vici, ra qveyanas, rudunebiT<br />

ra rudunebiT<br />

me man vici, isra<br />

bada, rudunebiT samariaSi bada, gaizarda, gaizarda, samxedro bada, Camoyalibda Camoyalibda<br />

gaizarda, prokuroris Camoyalibda posti daida<br />

sayvarel da sayvarel saqmes, da saqmes, sayvarel Tumca Tumca arc saqmes, arc ekideba Tumca ekideba igi arc igi am ekideba mniSvnelovan<br />

am mniSvnelovan<br />

igi am rogorc mniSvnelovan<br />

kava<br />

rogorc pirovneba,<br />

_ polkovnikma<br />

pirovneba, rogorc romelTaubra<br />

qarTvelebis did wvlilze aSdodis<br />

romelT-<br />

_<br />

pirovneba,<br />

Jana moZRvriSvilma.<br />

romelT-<br />

iq uZebnia iq uZebnia axali iq axali uZebnia profesia. profesia. axali saqmes, profesia. saqmes, ra did ra saqmes, did pasuxismgepasuxismge- ra did anacpasuxismgeanac uamravi uamravi kargi anac kargi mogoneba uamravi mogoneba da kargi da mogoneba da<br />

samagierod<br />

Jana quTaisSi daibada, Tumca Zalian kargad<br />

samagierod Tavisi<br />

cxovrebaSi,<br />

samagierod Tavisi cnobiere-<br />

isaubra<br />

cnobiere- Tavisi blobasTan,<br />

aSdodis<br />

cnobiereblobasTan, rTul<br />

qarTuli<br />

blobasTan, rTul SromasTan<br />

saTe-<br />

SromasTan rTul tkivilic SromasTan tkivilic akavSirebs akavSirebs tkivilic da rom- da akavSirebs rom- da rombiT<br />

erTi biT erTi wuTiTac wuTiTac biTmoebis<br />

ar erTi daSore- ar wuTiTac daSore-<br />

meTauris aris ar aris<br />

pirad<br />

daSore- dakavSirebuli monawileobaze<br />

aris es dakavSirebuli yove- es yove-<br />

bevr lis saubrobs didi lis es yove- didi qomagicaa. qomagicaa.<br />

rusul<br />

lis didi<br />

enaze,<br />

qomagicaa.<br />

amasTan erTad, Sein-<br />

municipalur proeqtSi. aSdodSi Seiqmneba arCuna qarTuli enac, romelsac ivriTi, ing-<br />

qarTveli ebraelebis kulturuli memkvilisuri, arabuli da frangulic daumata.<br />

gogonebisTvis israelSi es israelSi ar iyo damaxasiaTebeli),<br />

gamoica israelSi gamoica gamoica<br />

Semdeg ki `daawynara~, io seb io seb krixelis rodesac<br />

krixelis io seb<br />

ganucxada, rCeu- krixelis rCeu-<br />

rom<br />

rCeu-<br />

jer umaRlesi iuridiuli ganaTlebis miReba<br />

lili leqsebis leqsebis li krebuli leqsebis krebuli krebuli<br />

surda. `maTTvis es Soki iyo, dedaCems maTematikur<br />

mecnierebebSi `saqarTvelos magistratura israelidan<br />

`saqarTvelos israelidan aqvs israelidan<br />

dam-<br />

Tavrebuli, siyvaruliT~. mama siyvaruliT~. ki _ pedagogia, siyvaruliT~. krebulSi krebulSi SesaniSnavad krebulSi<br />

TamaSobs Wadraks. Sesulia Sesulia bunebrivia, 75 wlis 75 Sesulia wlis undodaT, ioseb ioseb 75 wlis rom ioseb<br />

zusti mecnierebebi krixelis krixelis<br />

Semeswavla. mier mier krixelis Seqmnili magram<br />

Seqmnili mier<br />

iuris-<br />

Seqmnili<br />

prudencia avirCie da maT Cemi gadarwmuneba<br />

leqsebi. leqsebi. es krebuli es leqsebi. krebuli iwye-<br />

ver SeZles~ _ aRniSna moZRvriSvilma.<br />

es iwye- krebuli iwye-<br />

mogvianebiT, ba leqsiT ba leqsiT samxedro `sadRegrZelo.~<br />

ba leqsiT prokurorebis `sadRegrZelo.~<br />

mosamzadebel wigni wigni kursebze gamoica gamoica `amuTa wigni vswavlobdi, `amuTa efSar gamoica efSar `amuTa rom- efSar<br />

lebsac iudeasa axereT~-2000 da samariaSi daxmarebiT.<br />

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.<br />

samuSaod daxmarebiT.<br />

amzadebdnen.<br />

arasodes<br />

wignis<br />

gamisvams<br />

wignis winasityvaobis<br />

xazi Cemi warmo-<br />

winasityvaobis<br />

wignis winasityvaobis<br />

mavlobisaTvis, arc imisTvis, rom qali var.<br />

avtoria avtoria mira mira wiwuaSvili.<br />

oficeri var, Cems samuSaos<br />

avtoria wiwuaSvili.<br />

vasruleb,<br />

mira wiwuaSvili.<br />

mzad<br />

var `cxel wertilebSi~ wigns wigns win uZRvis win samuSaod uZRvis wigns avto- _ win avto- morCa uZRvis da avtodreobis<br />

msoflio centri _ msgavsi erTad- israelSi mSoblebTan erTad 1973 wels 4 gaTavda. jarSi ris Sesavali ris win Sesavali wasawevad werili. ris werili. Sesavali meti araferia werili.<br />

meuRle<br />

gazeT<br />

meuRle nana nana xubelaSvili, meuRle xubelaSvili, nana<br />

gazeT `<strong>menora</strong>s~<br />

wlis xubelaSvili, Svilebi:<br />

asakSi Svilebi: Wiko,<br />

amovedi. Wiko, Svilebi: manamde Wiko,<br />

gazeT `<strong>menora</strong>s~<br />

erTi msoflioSi. amis Sesaxeb aseve isaubra<br />

garkveuli peri- saWiro, _ Tvlis igi.<br />

Tamuna Tamuna fiCxaZeebi, Tamuna sidedri fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer odis eTer sidedri mixelaSvili,<br />

ganmavlobaSi mixelaSvili, eTer moskovSi mixelaSvili,<br />

redaqcia aSdodis, qalaqis sabWos deputatma _ moSe<br />

vcxovrobdiT.<br />

redaqcia redaqcia<br />

me saqarTvelos<br />

Tavisi karieris manZilze misi erT-erTi<br />

ia, maia me saqarTvelos me saqarTvelos<br />

buTraSvilma. ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar emzar aq eligulaSvili,<br />

Cemma eligulaSvili,<br />

mSoblebma emzar eligulaSvili,<br />

gadawyvites ara aSdodSi yvelaze rTuli saqme iyo _ fogelebis ojax-<br />

TanagrZnobas<br />

baTumi TanagrZnobas<br />

_ sididiT mesamea merab saqarTvelos merab kobaxiZe kobaxiZe qa- merab iuwyebian dasaxleba, iuwyebian kobaxiZe sadac iuwyebian qarTvelebis didi saTemo<br />

sadRegrZelo<br />

is xuTi wevris sadRegrZelo sastiki mkvlelobis gamoZieba,<br />

ucxadebs ucxadebs aSdodis laqebs ucxadebs aSdodis Soris. aSdodis aWaris avtonomiuri daTo respubli- daTo fiCxaZis<br />

daTo iyo, aramed fiCxaZis patara qalaqSi, sadac erTaderTi davlio davlio danaSauli minda, minda, davlio palestinelebma minda, iTamaris dasaxle-<br />

municipalitetis kis dedaqalaqi, qveynis umsxvilesi saqarTvelodan Casulebi viyaviT. magram mSo-<br />

municipalitetis municipalitetis gardacvalebas.<br />

sazRvao, gardacvalebas. gardacvalebas.<br />

mitom mitom baSi ki ara, ki SarSan ara, mitom martSi ki ara, Caidines. `detalebze<br />

turistuli centria. ceremoniaze igi detalblebi daJinebiT mTxovdnen, rom qarTuli movafrqvio<br />

ena movafrqvio<br />

saubari ar movafrqvio<br />

SemiZlia, aranair samuSao gamoc-<br />

wevrs wevrs moSe urad moSe wevrs warmoadgina moSe baTumis merma robert Cxei- kargad mcodnoda. es Cemi, rogorc israeledilebas, yvelaze saSinelsac ki, ar SeeZlo<br />

yalbi yalbi dideba, dideba, yalbi dideba,<br />

boTeraSvils<br />

Zem. boTeraSvils<br />

or qalaqs akavSirebs, pirvel rigSi, zRvis lis, identobis nawili, Cemi fesvebia, _Tqva Cemi aseTi ambavisTvis Semzadeba. es sastiki<br />

Tema, portebi da turizmi. moZRvriSvilma, Tan dasZina, rom mis TanamS-<br />

me saqarTvelos<br />

me saqarTvelos me saqarTvelos<br />

robert, robert, israelSi Tengiz, Tengiz, robert, lera saqarT- lera mixelaSvilebi, Tengiz, mixelaSvilebi, lera mixelaSvilebi, fima fima fima<br />

danaSaulia, romlis detalebSic garkveva<br />

dedis dedis<br />

romlebs misi gvaris warmoTqma uZneldebaT. sadREegrZelos<br />

sadREegrZelos<br />

dedis velos elCma arCil<br />

kacobaSvili,<br />

kekeliam aRniSna,<br />

kacobaSvili, ciala, kacobaSvili, ciala, guram<br />

rom is-<br />

guram baTiaSvilebi ciala, baTiaSvilebi guram iuwyebian<br />

momixda. amis daviwyebas verasodes SevZleb.<br />

baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian iuwyebian<br />

raelSi misTvis es pirveli RonisZiebaa da prokuroris sityvebiT, sabWourma warmo- vsvam vsvam im Tumca SegrZnebiT,<br />

im SegrZnebiT,<br />

swored vsvam im es SegrZnebiT,<br />

saqme mamxnevebs, rom margardacvalebis<br />

igi gardacvalebis<br />

moxarulia, rom miiRo monawileoba daTo daTo fiCxaZis<br />

iseT fiCxaZis daTo mavlobam fiCxaZis<br />

israelSi adaptaciisas masze didi rom rom saqarTvelos<br />

TlmsajulebiT<br />

gardacvalebas saqarTvelos rom saqarTvelos<br />

viyo dakavebuli~, - daaskvna<br />

gardacvalebas gardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben<br />

da gavlena TanaugrZniben iqonia, da TanaugrZniben<br />

gamoSesaniSnav<br />

movlenaSi, rogoricaa or qalaqs<br />

gansakuTrebiT ki skolis asak- iudeisa da samariis samxedro prokurorma<br />

gamo gamo<br />

gansvenebulis gansvenebulis ojaxs,<br />

gamarjveba<br />

Si. ojaxs, `swavla axali ojaxs,<br />

gamarjveba gamarjveba<br />

Soris megobruli urTierTobis dawyeba. man<br />

dawyebuli mqonda, rodesac Jana moZRvriSvilma.<br />

naRdad naRdad Wirdeba. Wirdeba. naRdad Wirdeba.<br />

damfuZnebelni damfuZnebelni da da da<br />

gamomcemelni:<br />

gamomcemelni:<br />

guram guram baTiaSvili, guram kote baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe abaSiZe kote abaSiZe<br />

Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 a Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />

a Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />

a , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />

telefonebi: telefonebi: 99.90.96, 99.90.96, 77.20.57 77.20.57 99.90.96, 299.90.96, 77.20.57 277.20.57<br />

registrirebulia<br />

registrirebulia<br />

q. Tbilisis q. Tbilisis mTawmindis<br />

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis mTawmindis<br />

raionis raionis sasamarTlos<br />

raionis sasamarTlos<br />

mier. mier.<br />

mier.<br />

registraciis registraciis # 4/1-921 # 4/1-921 # 4/1-921<br />

saqarTvelos ebraelobis<br />

ebraelobis<br />

fotoistoria<br />

mdidari ebraeli<br />

uiliam folkneri<br />

niu orleanis skeCebidan<br />

redaqtori<br />

redaqtori<br />

guram guram baTiaSvili<br />

guram baTiaSvili<br />

ISSN 1987-8982 UAC 070<br />

411.16<br />

m-557

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