Rirseuli mamuliSvili
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damoukidebeli ebrauli gazeTi saqarTveloSi<br />

`MENORA~ INDEPENDENT JEWISH NEWSPAPER IN GEORGIA<br />

ivlisi<br />

(abi)<br />

15-31<br />

#14 (323)<br />

(5770)<br />

2010<br />

fasi 50 TeTri<br />

gamodis<br />

1993 wlis<br />

martidan<br />

`МЕНОРА~ НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ<br />

ebrauli satelegrafo saagento gvatyobinebs;<br />

neTaniahus miniSneba<br />

uriel xailman<br />

rom ara erTi garemoeba, es iyo Cveulebrivi, arafriT sayuradRebo sityva,<br />

warmoTqmuli niu-iorkSi megobruli auditoriis winaSe.<br />

7 ivlisis saRamos, manhetenSi, sastumro `plazaSi~ israelis premier-ministri<br />

daaxloebiT 200-mde ebraelis winaSe warsdga. igi saubrobda iranze,<br />

Tavisi xelisuflebis mcdelobaze daiwyos palestinelebTan pirdapiri samSvidobo<br />

molaparakeba da agreTve mniSvnelovan Sexvedraze, romelic mas TeTr<br />

saxlSi, prezident obamasTan hqonda.<br />

Tumca, saprogramo moxsenebis Semdeg, Sexvedrebis improvizirebul nawilSi,<br />

SekiTxvaze ierusalimis Sesaxeb, romelic sazogadoebisagan gaisma, biniamin<br />

neTaniahum gadakvriT mianiSna erTian, ganuyofel ierusalimze, misi mTavrobis<br />

mxardaWera SesaZloa, arcTu ise uryevic iyoso.<br />

`yvelam icis, rom ierusalimSi aris ebrauli ubnebi, romlebic nebismier<br />

samSvidobo molaparakebis SemTxvevaSi TavianT adgilebze darCebian, _ upasuxa<br />

neTaniahum SekiTxvas, romelic amerikuli ebrauli wamyvani organizaciebis<br />

prezidentTa konferenciis aRmasrulebelma vice-Tavmjdomarem _ malkolm<br />

henlainma dasva.<br />

neTaniahus replikidan SeiZleba gamovitanoT Semdegi daskvna: ierusalimis<br />

sxva ubnebi SesaZloa, arc darCnen `TavianT adgilebze~ palestinis saxelmwifos<br />

nawilad gadaqcevis SemTxvevaSi _ es aris pirveli niSani imisa,<br />

rom israelis liders SeuZlia gamoavlinos moqnili politika ierusalimis<br />

sakiTxTan mimarTebaSi. aqamde, neTaniahu amtkicebda, ierusalimi ar gaxlavT<br />

molaparakebis saganio.<br />

premier-ministri aSkarad ar apirebda gadaeqcia es kreba, romelic prezidentebis<br />

konferenciis iniciativiT Catarda, ierusalimze molaparakebis<br />

gaxsnis forumad. Tumca. improvizirebuli remarka auditoriis winaSe, romelic<br />

cnobili niu-iorkeli ebraelebisa da ramdenime mTavrobis wevrisgan<br />

Sedgeboda, naTels xdis imas, Tu rogor warmoudgenia neTaniahus israelis<br />

dedaqalaqis saboloo bedi.<br />

es sakmaod mniSvnelovani iyo, radgan neTaniahus WeSmariti ganzraxvebi,<br />

romelic samSvidobo process exeba, kvlav bundovani rCeba vaSingtonidan<br />

ramallamde. neTaniahu Zalian gvian mivida ori saxelmwifos Seqmnis<br />

azramde. man mxolod erTi wlis win moiwona palestinis saxelmwifos<br />

Seqmnis idea, SeerTebuli Statebis mxridan aqtiuri zewolis Sedegad mis<br />

mier Seqmnili mmarTveli koalicia, mniSvnelovanwilad Sedgeba. memarjvene<br />

partiebisagan, romlebsac ar sjeraT amJamindeli palestinis administraciis,<br />

rogorc partnioris.<br />

6 ivliss prezidentma obamam gamoacxada, rom misi mrwamsiT, neTaniahu<br />

gulaxdilad cdilobs ori saxelmwifos Seqmnis SesaZleblobis gamonaxvas.<br />

`me mjera, rom premier-ministr neTaniahus surs mSvidoba, _ uTxra obamam<br />

Jurnalistebs neTaniahusTan ovalur kabinetSi Sexvedris Semdeg. Cveni Sexvedris<br />

msvlelobisas, man kidev erTxel daadastura Tavisi survili daiwyos<br />

palestinelebTan seriozuli molaparakebebi imis Sesaxeb, rac vfiqrob,<br />

ara mxolod ori monawilis, aramed mTeli msoflios miznad unda gadaiqces,<br />

Tumca, pirad saubrebSi amerikis administraciis TanamSromlebi eWvs gamoTqvamdnen<br />

neTaniahus mier am gegmis ganxorcielebis gamo. obamas momxreebs<br />

ki eWvi eparebaT neTaniahus am miznis TanamimdevrulobaSi. palestinis<br />

avtonomiis xelmZRvanelobac ambobs, neTaniahus daintereseba molaparakebebSi<br />

araseriozuliao.<br />

`sityvebi da ara saqme _ aseTia molaparakebebSi mTavari palestinelis<br />

– saeb erekatas Sefaseba, romelmac Tavi aarida neTaniahus sityvebs samSvidobo<br />

procesis Sesaxeb 6 ivliss, `niu-iork TaimsTan~ interviuSi, _ Cven<br />

unda davinaxoT saqme~.<br />

neTaniahu ki amtkicebs, rom mas namdvilad seriozuli miznebi aqvs samSvidobo<br />

molaparakebebTan dakavSirebiT, xolo palestinelebi am sakiTxs<br />

araseriozulad udgebian.<br />

Tu israeli bodiSs ar moixdis,<br />

TurqeTi<br />

urTierTobis gawyvetiT imuqreba<br />

TurqeTis sagareo ministri israelTan urTierTobebis gawyvetiT imuqreba,<br />

im SemTxvevaSi Tu israeli bodiSs ar moixdis flotiliis xelSi<br />

Cagdebis gamo, romelic RazaSi miemarTeboda. yovelive amas ki adamianebis<br />

sicocxle Seewira, _ ganacxada Turqulma gazeTma.<br />

`israelelebs sami varianti aqvT: isini an bodiSs moixdian, an aRiareben<br />

saerTaSoriso, miukerZoebel gamoZiebas da mis ganaCens. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi,<br />

Cveni diplomatiuri urTierTobebi gawydeba~, _ ganacxada 4 ivliss<br />

gazeT `Harriyet daily & news economic review~ _ sTan saubarSi sagareo<br />

saqmeTa ministrma axmed davuToRlum.<br />

es variantebi davuToRlum gasul kviras briuselSi, israelis mrewvelobis,<br />

vaWrobisa da Sromis ministrTan _ biniamin ben-elezerTan Sexvedrisas<br />

ganmarta _ ityobineba gazeTi.<br />

cxra Turqi moqalaqe daiRupa konfliqtSi, romelic 31 maiss saerTa-<br />

Soriso wylebSi xomald `marmaraze~ israelis sazRvao desantis Camosxdomisas<br />

gaCaRda. desanti cdilobda xomaldis qalaq aSdodSi Seyvanas, es<br />

xomaldi Razas sazRvao blokadis garRvevas cdilobda.<br />

am SemTxvevis Sedegad TurqeTma ierusalimidan Tavisi elCi gaiwvia da<br />

ramdenime erToblivi samxedro swavleba gaauqma, agreTve israelis samxedro<br />

TviTmfrinavebs TurqeTis sahaero sivrcis gamoyeneba aukrZala.<br />

israelis mTavrobam, premier-ministris biniamin neTaniahus da sagareo<br />

(dasasruli mesame gverdze)<br />

ikiTxeT gazeTi `menora~ internet-saitze www.menora.ge

2 m e n o r a ivlisi (abi) №14, 2010 w.<br />

ibadebodnen saqarTvelos madlian miwaze,<br />

mis funjiT moxatul mTa-barSi,<br />

RmerTis rwmeniT aRsavse, suliT wmida<br />

ebraelebi, Temis moZRvarni, romelTa ZalisxmeviT,<br />

locviT da RaRadiT, sibrZniTa<br />

da sispetakiT qarTvelma ebraelebma mamapapiseuli<br />

tradiciebi Semoinaxa da moSes<br />

cnebebisadmi erTguleba da pativiscema<br />

dRemde moitana. im wmida netarxsenebul<br />

sulier moZRvarTagan rabi imanuel daviTaSvilis<br />

saxeli, rogorc qarTvel<br />

ebraelTa mTavari rabinisa, oqros asoebiT<br />

aris Setanili qarTvel ebraelTa<br />

sulieri cxovrebis matianeSi, rameTu netarxsenebuli<br />

rabi, romlis mZlavr mxrebze<br />

sabWoTa reJimma uamravi grigali<br />

gadaatara, mainc ar Sedrka, amayad idga<br />

Tavis wmida fesvebze da RvTis SaravandediT<br />

mosilma, Temis SvilTagan dafasebulma,<br />

ebrauli mtkice suliT, didi<br />

adamianobiT saqarTvelosa da israelSi<br />

Temis droSa wmidad atara.<br />

swored aseTi udidesi sulieri moZRvaris,<br />

WeSmariti rabis, suliT xorcamde<br />

wmidaTawmida ebraelis ojaxSi daibada<br />

da aRizarda erisa da Temis TvalsaCino<br />

warmomadgeneli, aRiarebuli mwerali,<br />

wmida wignTa uzado mTargmneli, filosofosi,<br />

mecnieri da sazogado moRvawe,<br />

brwyinvale Jurnalisti da oratori,<br />

profesori Salom davidi, romelsac sul<br />

axlaxans dabadebidan samocdaaTi weli<br />

Seusrulda.<br />

davesesxebi erTob gavrcelebul andazas<br />

- `sjobs gvian, vidre arasdros~<br />

da qarTvel ebraelTa Temis saxeliT,<br />

xolonis xelovnebisa da kulturis sasaxleSi<br />

e.w. `maTnas~-Si TviT batoni Salomis<br />

mfarvelobiT moqmed `qalTa klubis~<br />

mandilosanTa da piradad Cemi saxeliT<br />

vulocav mas am RirsSesaniSnav TariRs<br />

- dabadebidan samocdaaT wlisTavs, vusurveb<br />

janmrTelobas, dRegrZelobas,<br />

erisa da Temis samsaxurSi kvlav axalaxali<br />

ideebis warmatebiT ganxorcielebas,<br />

did sixarulsa da bednierebas Tavis<br />

lamaz ojaxTan erTad.<br />

batoni Salom davidi - warmovTqvamT<br />

am saxelsa da gvars da warmogvidgeba,<br />

marTlac didi pirovneba Tavisi garegnuli,<br />

Tu Sinagani arsis simSvenieriT,<br />

maRali inteleqtiT, erTob ganswavluli,<br />

moazrovne, ubadlo mwerali da mTargmneli,<br />

oratori, romlis yoveli sityva,<br />

yoveli fraza, maRali ivriTiT Tu tkbili<br />

literaturuli qarTuliT warmoTqmuli,<br />

smenad gadaaqcevs msmenels, atyvevebs da<br />

ajadoebs mas.<br />

batoni Salom davidi _ ori samSoblos,<br />

ori megobari xalxis istorias, kulturisa<br />

da mdidari memkvidreobis didi<br />

rudunebiT, erTgulebiT da pativiscemiT<br />

aRmweri da Semfasebeli.<br />

batoni Salom davidis sanaqebo, saamayo,<br />

ojaxurma garemom, mamis - udidesi<br />

rabis brZnulma rCeva-darigebebma, Toris<br />

mcnebebis sibrZne-siwmindesTan siaxlovem.<br />

Tavis mxriv ki, ebraul Tu qarTul<br />

literaturasTan damegobrebam, mxatvruli<br />

Tu istoriuli nawarmoebebis SinaarsSi<br />

Rrmad wvdomam, codnis didma wyurvilma<br />

da interesma, xalxTan istoriis gacnobisa<br />

da Seswavlisa, baton Saloms gza gauxsna<br />

simaRleebisaken, raTa Tavisi sityva eTqva,<br />

Tavisi damokidebuleba gamoexata, rogorv<br />

mravaltanjuli ebraeli eris sulieri<br />

samyaros faseulobebze, ise megobari qarTveli<br />

xalxis istoriasa, kulturasa da<br />

memkvidreobaze.<br />

gasuli saukunis 70-ian wlebSi, Tbilisis<br />

saxelmwifo universitetis iuridiuli<br />

fakultetis studenti tovebs codnis<br />

taZris qalaqTa kedlebs da israelisaken<br />

iRebs gzas. Tumca, didi rabini im droisaTvis<br />

naadrevad Tvlida Tavis ojaxis<br />

israelSi asvlas, rameTu brZnulad<br />

Wvretda am didmniSvnelovan sakiTxs da<br />

mizanSewonilad miaCnda, rogorc `mwyems~<br />

Zvirfasi `farisas~, jer Tavisi fara daebinavebina<br />

israelSi locva-kurTxeviT da<br />

<strong>Rirseuli</strong> <strong>mamuliSvili</strong><br />

meri eliSakovi<br />

Semdeg guldamSvidebuli TviTon asuliyo<br />

winaparTa wmida miwaze, magram saqarTveloSi<br />

imdroindeli politikuri viTarebis<br />

gamo, maRalCinosanTa moTxovnebisa<br />

da brZanebebis Sesabamisad, netarxsenebuli<br />

rabis ojaxi, batoni Salomis axladSeqmnil<br />

ojaxTan erTad, iZulebuli<br />

Seiqmna, mietovebina Tavisi mrevli da<br />

amosuliyo israelSi.<br />

1972 wlis Semodgomidan iwyeba batoni<br />

Salomis Serwyma im nanatr samSoblosTan,<br />

im sinamdvilesTan, romelic ocnebis<br />

dauSreteli wyaro iyo da aris diasporaSi<br />

mcxovrebi yoveli ebraelisaTvis.<br />

da ai, uzado niWs da codnas igi didi<br />

SromiT da enTuziazmiT kidev ufro<br />

aciskrovnebs mamapapaTa naocnebar, ukve<br />

walkotad qceul garemoSi. warCinebiT<br />

amTavrebs bar-ilanis universitets iudaizmis<br />

ganxriT, SemarTebiT miiwevs win da<br />

Temis samsaxurSi dgeba. sakuTari iniciativiT<br />

da redaqtorobiT saqarTvelodan<br />

amosul repatriantebs Zvirfas saCuqrad<br />

uZRvnis qarTulenovan Jurnals `iudaizmis<br />

xmas~, `literaturul almanaxs~ da<br />

yovelTviur gazeTs `moambes~, romelTa<br />

furclebidan sazogadoebas awvdis ebrauli<br />

poeziis, prozis brwyinvale nimuSebs,<br />

acnobs maT sisxliTa da cremliT nawer<br />

ebraelTa istoriis amsaxvel, gulSi Camwvdom<br />

faqtebsa da movlenebs.<br />

batoni Salomis sasaxelod unda iTqvas,<br />

rom am beWdviTma organoebma imdroindel<br />

rTul da mZime periodebs gauZles,<br />

didi samsaxuri gauwies saqarTvelodan<br />

amosul ebraelobaSi erovnuli TviTSegnebis<br />

amaRlebis saqmes da qarTulenovan<br />

mkiTxvelisaTvis udides SemecnebiT wyarod,<br />

namdvil sulier sazrdod iqcnen.<br />

farTo da mravalmxrivia batoni Salomis<br />

SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweobis are.<br />

erTob amouwuravia mis mier Seqmnili<br />

da moZiebuli masalebi da mainc, misi<br />

mimzidveli, saTayvanebeli sfero - es<br />

aris Zvel filosofosTa Sromebis wminda<br />

wignTa Targmna da miwodeba qarTulenovani<br />

sazogadoebisaTvis.<br />

Znelia CamoTvla mis mier brwyinvaled<br />

Sesrulebuli Targmnebisa, romelic qarTvel<br />

ebraelTaTvis xelixel sagogmanebeli,<br />

mZivebad asxmuli margalitebia.<br />

batono Salomis yoveli namuSevari,<br />

yoveli qmnileba mkiTxvelis gulSi cocxldeba,<br />

frTebs isxams, aRafrTovanebs, aakiafebs<br />

da ganacvifrebs mkiTxvels, rameTu<br />

baton Saloms, israelis kulturul<br />

Tu sulier cxovrebasTan sakmaod kargad<br />

Serwymuls, araTu daviwyebia qarTuli<br />

ena, aramed daxvewili mSvenieri mosaubre,<br />

ufro avsebs, aRrmavebs qarTul literaturas,<br />

misi enis kulturas, es ki am<br />

didi pirovnebis uzado niWis, codnis,<br />

inteleqtis, saqmisadmi da TviT qarTveli<br />

xalxisa da tkbili qarTuli enisadmi<br />

pativiscemisa<br />

gamoxatulebaa.<br />

da siyvarulis brwyinvale<br />

swored aseTi lamazi literaturuli<br />

qarTuliT aris naTargmni is fasdaudebeli<br />

margaliti, marad Cauqrobeli CiraRdani,<br />

sibrZne-siwmidis dauSreteli wyaro,<br />

kacobriobis gzamkvlevi moSes xuTwigneuli<br />

- Tora, romelmac qarTulenovani<br />

mkiTxvelis gulSi daido bina da misTvis<br />

udides ganZad da saunjed, samagido<br />

wignad iqca.<br />

Toris - wignTa wignis baton Salom davidiseuli<br />

Targmani TargmniTi xelovnebis<br />

brwyinvale nimuSad Sefasda, xolo ebraeli<br />

xalxis am ukvdavi klasikuri qmnilebis<br />

ase lamazad, srulyofilad da<br />

SesaniSnavad warmodgenisaTvis batonma Salomma<br />

didi aRiareba pova.<br />

aranakleb brwyinvale da Seudarebelia,<br />

namdvili sagalobelia Targmani sidurisakanonikur<br />

locvaTa krebulisa, romelic<br />

ebrauli himnografiis poetur sagalobelTa<br />

nawyvetebs Seicavs. `mindoda, gamecocxlebina<br />

locvaTa krebulSi Caqsovili<br />

naazrevi, gadmomeca Cveni locvanis surneli~<br />

- wers batoni Salomi siduris<br />

winaTqmaSi da udavoa, rom am surnels,<br />

mis melodiurobas marTlac SeigrZnobs<br />

mkiTxveli, rameTu Targmanis yoveli sityva<br />

gamWvirvale brolis sadaria, JReradia,<br />

hangia, romelic wvdeba gulis simebs<br />

da aJRerebs maT.<br />

mTeli grZnobiT, siamovnebiT ikiTxeba<br />

daxvewili, lamazi qarTuliT warmodgenili<br />

esTerisa Tu ruTis gragnili SavuoTi,<br />

iehuda palevis sulSi Camwvdomi<br />

poezia, diadi davidis ukvdavi qmnileba<br />

`wigni Tehilim-sagalobelTa~ da sxva.<br />

da ara marto Targmanebi.<br />

batoni Salomis nakalmevia mTeli rigi<br />

filosofiuri wignebisa, romelTa Soris<br />

aRsaniSnavia `ebraul-kabalisturi filosofia<br />

rabi Sneur zalman liadelis<br />

warmosaxvebSi~ - `sulis ukvdaveba~. am<br />

Rrma filosofiuri wignis mizani - batoni<br />

Salomis miniSnebiT - adamianTa winaSe<br />

harmoniuli samyaros arsisa da raobis<br />

faqtis warmosaxvaa.<br />

raoden didi Sroma - gonebrivi Tu<br />

fizikuri - gauwevia am didebuli naSromis<br />

didebul avtors, rom Cveni brZnuli<br />

swavlulebis mtkicebebi Talmudidan Tu<br />

midraSidan sulisa da misi ukvdavebis<br />

Sesaxeb gaesxivosnebina da lamazad, gasagebad<br />

moewodebina mkiTxvelisaTvis.<br />

batoni Salomi dauRalavia, mowodebiT<br />

marTlac Seudarebeli Semoqmedia, romelic<br />

kvlav ZiebaSia, raTa kidev ufro<br />

gaafarTovos qarTvel ebraelTa Tvalsawieri,<br />

miawodos mas daxvewili, Sinaarsoblivad<br />

saintereso naSromebi da ai,<br />

2007 wels qarTulenovani mkiTxveli ru-<br />

(dasasruli me-8 gverdze)<br />

9 abs (20 ivliss) saqarTvelos ebraelobam axlobelTa<br />

saflavebis monaxulebiT aRniSna meore taZris<br />

dangrevis tragikuli dRe.

ivlisi (abi) №14, 2010 w.<br />

saqme sakmarisze metia<br />

Cveni brZenebi amboben, rom saWiroa cota<br />

vilaparakoT da bevri vakeToT. am princips<br />

Zalze kargad asrulebs revaz SaTaSvili -<br />

<strong>Rirseuli</strong> ebraeli. saqme ki sakmarisze metia<br />

`xesed eliahu~-Si, sadac batoni revazi<br />

direqtoria. es centri xom mniSvnelovan<br />

da gamCenis nebis saqmes - uqoneli ojaxebis<br />

daxmarebas emsaxureba.<br />

batoni revazis xelmZRvanelobis periodSi<br />

am centrma mravali gansacdeli<br />

gadaitana, magram misi daudgromeli xasiaTisa<br />

da Tavdadebis wyalobiT yvela<br />

problema gvardeboda da mogvardeba Cveni<br />

Temis sakeTildReod.<br />

batoni revazi yovelTvis mzadaa<br />

Cawvdes adamianis gasaWirs da monaxos misi<br />

daxmarebis optimaluri varianti. dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />

xom is aris im ebraelTa cxovrebaSi<br />

momxdari movlenebis Tanamonawile,<br />

romelnic `xesed eliahu~-Si aRricxvaze<br />

imyofebian. xSirad is sakuTari ZalebiT<br />

cdilobs daxmarebis xeli gauwodos adamianebs.<br />

`xesedi~ misi cxovrebis arsia da,<br />

albaT, amitomac, airCia eqimma-qirurgma<br />

es metad sapasuxismgeblo da sapatio saqme.<br />

baton revazis cxovrebiseuli gza mivida<br />

im niSnulamde, rodesac adamiani ukeT<br />

xedavs da esmis sakuTari daniSnuleba. amitom,<br />

Cven darwmunebulni varT, rom misi<br />

Semdgomi gza Cveni xalxis sakeTildReod<br />

iqneba ufro nayofieri, mravalferovani<br />

da saintereso am metad mniSvnelovan da<br />

saWiro saqmeSi, rasac moZmis daxmareba<br />

hqvia.<br />

vusurvoT mas `ad mea veesrim~, sijansaRe,<br />

bedniereba da warmatebebi. gamCenma dalocos<br />

misi saqmeni.<br />

saqarTvelos ebraelTa mTavari rabini<br />

ariel levini<br />

saqarTvelos ebraelTa mTavari rabinis<br />

movaleobis Semsrulebeli<br />

avimelex rozenblati<br />

m e n o r a<br />

saiubileo milocva<br />

Zvirfaso keTilo<br />

adamiano,<br />

batono rezo!<br />

raoden sasiamovnoa keTili survilebiT<br />

mimarTo Sens megobars saiubileod<br />

da, Tanac rodesac is amas sruliad imsaxurebs.<br />

Cemo rezo! Sen Seni TavdadebiT, erudiciiT,<br />

saqmis erTgulebiTa da siyvaruliT<br />

daumtkice, rogorc axlo megobrebs, ise<br />

Sens irgvliv myof yvela adamians, yvela<br />

Seni dadebiTi Tviseba. miT umetes iseT sapasuxismgeblo<br />

sferoSi, rasac `xesed eliahus~<br />

specifika itevs. adamiani srulad<br />

unda flobdes xelmZRvanelis xelovnebas,<br />

rom ase unaklod marTos iseTi rTuli<br />

obieqti, rogoric `xesed eliahua~. Tamamad<br />

SemiZlia vTqva, rom Sen es `gamocda~<br />

friadze Caabare.<br />

minda mogiloco dabadebis 60 wlisTavi<br />

da gisurvo yovelive is, rasac isurveb<br />

Sen da gisurveben Sens irgvliv myofni -<br />

ojaxi, amxanagebi da megobrebi.<br />

Nfr lth;fnm!<br />

soso ajiaSvili<br />

kidev bevri<br />

Tqvennairi<br />

profesionali!<br />

am sityvebiT minda mivuloco b-n revaz<br />

SaTaSvils 60 wlis iubile. dabadebis 60<br />

wlisTavi is TariRia, roca adamianma ukan<br />

unda moixedo da Seni namoqmedari Seajamo,<br />

Tumca, Cven rom gvkiTxo, Tqveni usazRvro<br />

energia, gaWirvebulis daxmarebis survili<br />

ukan moxedvis saSualebas ar gaZlevT,<br />

piriqiT - mxolod momavalSi sacqerlad<br />

gmarTavT.<br />

Cemo rezo, vici, rom profesiiT eqimi<br />

xar da Tanac warCinebuli, amJamad saqvelmoqmedo<br />

organizaciis `xesed eliahus~<br />

direqtori, Tbilisis ebrauli saTemo saxlis<br />

direqtorTa sabWos Tavmjdomare. vaxsene<br />

ra Tqveni ZiriTadi profesia, albaT,<br />

swored adamianur TvisebebTan erTad, romelic<br />

TqvenSi aris, es gamocdilebac gexmarebaT,<br />

iseTi mniSvnelovani funqciis<br />

SesrulebaSi, rogoricaa adamianebisadmi<br />

Tanadgoma, maTze mzrunveloba.<br />

aferum Tqvens vaJkacobas!<br />

gisurvebT janmrTelobas, kvlavac<br />

didxans SegZlebodes imaTi daxmareba,<br />

vinc Sengan daxmarebas elis.<br />

ramin iakobaSvili<br />

(pirveli gverdidan)<br />

saqmeTa ministris avigdor libermanis CaTvliT ganacxades, rom bodiSs ar<br />

moixdian.<br />

davuToRlum aseve ganacxada, rom TurqeTis sahaero sivrcis gamoyenebaze<br />

akrZalva SesaZloa samoqalaqo TviTmfrinavebsac Seexos, - ityobineba gazeTi<br />

`Hurriyet~-i.<br />

`Tu israeli ar gadadgams saWiro nabijebs, izolaciis procesi gagrZeldeba,<br />

- ganacxada ministrma. – Cven viciT, ra gvinda. Cven yvelanairad marTalni varT.<br />

Cven mtkiced davicavT sakuTar moTxovnebs~.<br />

TurqeTis Tavdacvis ministrma israelis samxedroebs ganucxada, rom ar<br />

miiRebs monawileobas zRvaze yovelwliur samZebro-samaSvelo swavlebaSi, romelic<br />

momaval TveSia dagegmili, - ityobineba gazeTi `jerusalem posti~.<br />

swavleba `Tavdajerebuli qalTevza~ ukve TiTqmis aTi welia israelis,<br />

TurqeTisa da amerikeli samxedroebis monawileobiT tardeba.<br />

amas garda, gazeT `haarecis~ saqmianma saJurnalo damateba `markerma~ 5<br />

ivliss ganacxada, rom TurqeTis aviaxazebma orjer Seamcires Tavisi yovelkvireuli<br />

frenebi israelSi, am qveyanaSi israelis turizmis mkveTri Semcirebis<br />

gamo.<br />

rusma ebraelma maTematikosma uari<br />

Tqva 1 milioni dolaris premiaze<br />

rusma ebraelma gandegilma maTematikosma uari Tqva 1 milioni dolaris<br />

premiaze, romelic mas maTematikuri amocanis amoxsnisTvis unda gadascemoda.<br />

es amocana amouxsnelad iyo miCneuli.<br />

1 ivliss grigori perelmanma rusul saagento `interfaqss~ ganucxada, rom<br />

uars ambobs premiaze, romelic mas massaCusetsis institutma `Clay Mathematics<br />

Institute~-ma dauwesa, puankares Teoremis damtkicebisaTvis.<br />

perelmanma Tqva, rom ar eTanxmeba maTematikosebis organizebul gaerTianebas<br />

3<br />

Rirseulad Sefasebuli<br />

Cveni Temis TvalsaCino warmomadgenels<br />

_ baton revaz SaTaSvils 60 weli Seusrulda.<br />

batoni rezo xom specialobiT eqimia<br />

da rogorc kvalificiurma qirurgma,<br />

ramden cxovrebaze xelCaqneul adamians<br />

daubruna sicocxlis xalisi, Caayena<br />

cxovrebis ferxulSi. baton rezos mier<br />

ganvlili cxovrebiseuli gza, mas axasiaTebs,<br />

rogorc Temis Rirseul wevrs, dau-<br />

Ralav pirovnebas, romlisTvisac Sroma,<br />

movaleoba da pasuxismgebloba yvelaferze<br />

maRla dgas. bolo 10 welia batoni revazi<br />

moRvaweobs, diax moRvaweobs da ara muSaobs<br />

`xesed eliahus~ direqtorad. TiTqosda,<br />

es Tanamdeboba mis Targzea moWrili,<br />

TiTqosda `xesed eliahu~ da revaz SaTaSvili<br />

SenivTulia erT erTeulad. batoni<br />

rezo SesaSuri energiiT saqmis Rrma codniT,<br />

gulisxmierebiT, principulobiT da<br />

rac mTavaria, samarTlianobiT uZRveba<br />

masze dakisrebul movaleobas. ramdenime<br />

wlis winaT, me rogorc `xesed eliahu~s<br />

sarevizio komisiis wevrs, damevala<br />

Sememowmebina `xesed eliahu~-s saqmianoba:<br />

am organizaciaSi muSaobs erTmaneTisagan<br />

sruliad gansxvavebuli ramdenime programa.<br />

me gamakvirva rezo SaTaSvilis mier<br />

nebismieri programis muSaobis struqturis<br />

zedmiwevniT Rrma codnam, igi siRrmiseulad<br />

flobs programebis Taviseburebebs,<br />

icis sad, risTvis da rogor ixarjeba<br />

TiToeuli TeTri, icis TiToeuli sameurveo<br />

wevris problemebi da gulisxmierebiT<br />

cdilobs obieqturad gadawyvitos<br />

maTi cxovrebiseuli gasaWiri. diax, igi<br />

moRvaweobs iq, sadac, unda moRvaweobdes.<br />

batoni revazi muxlCauxrelad zrunavs<br />

moyvasis, moxucis, miusafaris, martoxelas,<br />

invalidis keTildReobisaTvis.<br />

netarxsenebuli brZenni gvekiTxebian -<br />

`adamianis mier cxovrebaSi arCeuli romeli<br />

gza CaiTvleba gamarTlebulad~?<br />

brZennive pasuxoben: `nebismieri,<br />

romelzec adamiani gamoiCens sulier silamazes<br />

da es silamaze mowonebuli da<br />

xalxis mier Rirseulad iqneba Sefasebuli~.<br />

batono revaz, Tqvens mier ganvlili<br />

cxovrebis gza gaZlevT imis Tqmis uflebas,<br />

rom wlebi yvelaze didi simdidrea,<br />

TqvenTvis yvelaze didi simdidre iyo<br />

da aris adamianebTan urTierToba, Tqven<br />

mudam adamianebs Soris iyaviT da xarT.<br />

dameTanxmebiT, roca batoni revazi warsuls<br />

gaixsenebs, mas Tavisi namoqmedaridan<br />

ar moagondeba mcireodeni xinjic<br />

ki, radgan igi yovelTvis akeTebda da<br />

akeTebs im saqmes, rac adamianebs Svebas<br />

gvris.<br />

yvelasaTvis cnobilia, rom rezo SaTaSvili<br />

aris gansakuTrebuli meojaxe, <strong>Rirseuli</strong><br />

meuRle, Tavdadebuli mama da babua.<br />

ebrauli tradiciis mixedviT, me mTeli<br />

guliT keTildReobiT savse, 120 wlamde<br />

sicocxles vusurveb baton revazs, am<br />

RirsSesaniSnav TariRs vulocav aseve mis<br />

ojaxs, axloblebsa da `xesed eliahu~-s<br />

koleqtivs. ad meaveesrim!<br />

leri SimSilaSvili<br />

da rom misi azriT, amerikelma maTematikosma aranaklebi wvlili Seitana am<br />

Teoremis damtkicebaSi.<br />

perelmanma 2003 wels gamoacxada, rom daamtkica Teorema, 2006 wlisTvis<br />

msoflios yvela mecnieri daeTanxma, rom es, marTlac, asea da igi yvelaze<br />

prestiJuli maTematikuri, madridis maTematikosebis saerTaSoriso kongresis<br />

premiiT daajildoves. perelmani, gandegili gaxda, Tavi daaneba steklovis<br />

saxelobis maTematikur institutSi samsaxurs da gadavida dedasTan. dajildovebis<br />

ceremonialze igi ar gamocxadda.<br />

massaCusetsis premia `maTematikosTa sakeTildReod iqneba gamoyenebuli~ -<br />

ganacxada institutma.<br />

iranis birTvuli reaqtori seqtemberSi amuSavdeba<br />

irani Tavis pirvel atomur eleqtrosadgurs seqtemberSi aamuSavebs – ganacxada<br />

am qveynis atomuri saagentos ufrosma.<br />

mniSvnelovani finaluri gamocda sul axlaxans buSerSi Catarda, - ganacxada<br />

7 ivliss ali akbar salexma, islamuri respublikis atomuri energiis organizaciis<br />

ufrosma, oficialuri sainformacio saagento Irna-s gadmocemaSi.<br />

Reuters-is monacemebis Tanaxmad, gancxadebaSi ar aris naTqvami rodis Catarda<br />

Tbili wylis Semowmeba.<br />

birTvuli reaqtori – ruseTTan erToblivi proeqtia. igi 1 miliard dolarze<br />

meti Rirda. sadguris mSenebloba, sul mcire 5-jer iqna SeCerebuli<br />

gasuli 15 wlis manZilze.<br />

aSS-s saxelmwifo mdivani hilari klintoni akritikebda ruseTs buSer-<br />

Si sadguris amuSavebis gegmis gamo. martSi man amuSavebas `naadrevi~ uwoda<br />

– iranis mxridan samomavlo birTvuli programis daumowmeblobis gamo,<br />

romelsac irani daJinebiT mSvidobians uwodebs, xolo dasavleTi birTvuli<br />

iaraRis warmoebis ZiriTad saSualebad Tvlis.<br />

Targmna lidia xomenkom

4 m e n o r a ivlisi (abi) №14, 2010 w.<br />

is, vinc erTi adamiani gadaarCina, qveyniereba ixsna<br />

`msoflios xalxTa wmindani~<br />

sergo vasilis Ze metreveli<br />

ebraelobas yovelTvis rodi arbevdnen, ebraelobas<br />

yovelTvis rodi ebrZodnen, icavdnen, ufrTxildebodnen<br />

kidec.<br />

meore msoflio omis-holokostis wlebSi, roca<br />

faSizmi ebraelobis mospobas, saboloo ganadgurebas<br />

eswrafoda, sxvadasxva erTa Soris iyvnen adamianebi,<br />

romlebic icavdnen maT sicocxles, eswrafvodnen<br />

maT gadarCenas.<br />

meore msoflio omis damTavrebis Semdeg ebraelma<br />

xalxma gadawyvita pativi miego yvela im<br />

pirovnebisaTvis, romelic cdilobda gadaerCina<br />

Tundac erTi ebraelis sicocxle.<br />

am mizniT 1961 wels dawesda `msoflios xalx-<br />

Ta wmindanis~ wodeba. ierusalimSi, holokostis<br />

muzeumSi _ `iad vaSem~ _ wmindanis saxelze irgveba<br />

xe, misi saxeli amoikveTeba dafaze.<br />

`msoflios xalxTa wmindanis~ wodebis matarebeli<br />

aRmosavleT evropis araebraeli, qristiani mosaxleobaa<br />

_ saomari moqmedebebi aq mimdinareobda<br />

da swored aq gamovlindebodnen adamianebi, romlebic<br />

ebraelobisTvis sakuTar sicocxles agdebdnen<br />

safrTxis qveS.<br />

2003 wlis bolomde wmindanis wodeba 2205 adamians<br />

mieniWa.<br />

qarTvelTa Soris pirvelad `msoflios xalxTa<br />

wmindanis~ wodeba sergo vasilis Ze metrevelma<br />

miiRo. 2005 wels misi saxeli da warmomavlobis<br />

qveyana, `iad vaSemis~ memorialuri kompleqsis wmindanTa<br />

dafaze amoikveTa ebraeli xalxis maradiuli<br />

xsovnisa da madlierebis niSnad. mkiTxvels SevaxsenebT,<br />

rom am didebuli faqtis Taobaze `menora~<br />

2004 wels werda (#22).<br />

aseTi gmiri arc ise bevri iyo, ufro sworad<br />

ki, aseTebi Zalian cotani iyvnen, magram swored<br />

sergo da misi suliskveTebis adamianebi gaxdnen<br />

im saniSned, romelTac miapyrobs Tavis yuradRebas<br />

ufali, ama Tu im erisaTvis `ganaCenis~ gamotanis<br />

dros... swored erT-erT maTganze, romlis saxeli<br />

da gvari amokveTilia `iad vaSemis~ memorialur<br />

dafaze, erTaderT qarTvelze giambobT dRes!<br />

misi gmirobis ambavs ki, mis mier erT-erTi gadar-<br />

Cenilis _ emil zigelis monayolze dayrdnobiT gagiziarebT.<br />

aRsaniSnia, rom swored akademikosi emil<br />

zigeli gaxlavT is pirovneba, romelmac Seityo<br />

imis Sesaxeb, rom Tavisi gadamrCenelisTvis sikvdilis<br />

Semdgom `msoflio xalxTa wmindanis~ wodebis<br />

miniWeba SesaZlebeli yofila. man yvelaferi gaake-<br />

Ta imisaTvis, rom sergo vasilis Ze metrevelisaTvis<br />

es wodeba mieniWebinaT.<br />

ebraelTa sicocxlis<br />

gadarCenis ambavi<br />

zigelebis ojaxi dnepropetrovskSi cxovrobda.<br />

omis dawyebisTanave faSistebs kislovodskSi gamoeqcnen.<br />

omis pirvel wels es sakurorto qalaqi<br />

usafrTxo adgilad iTvleboda. aravis azrad ar<br />

`msoflios xalxTa wmindanis~ wodebis<br />

matarebeli erTaderTi qarTveli - sergo<br />

vasilis Ze metreveli<br />

`msoflios xalxTa wmindanTa~ Soris<br />

aqamde qarTveli ar yofila<br />

mouvidoda, rom SeiZleboda faSistebi am mxareSic<br />

mosuliyvnen...<br />

omianobis miuxedavad, adamianebi Cveulebriv<br />

cxovrebas ganagrZobdnen, romelSic adgili bednier<br />

wuTebsac ekavaT. 1942 wlis 9 agvistos emil<br />

zigeli mSoblebTan erTad qalaqis filarmoniidan<br />

brundeboda. filarmoniaSi koncerti imarTeboda<br />

(biWi adreuli asakidan musikaze dahyavdaT da<br />

musikisadmi siyvaruli mTeli cxovrebis manZilze<br />

gahyva). im dRes CrdiloeT-kavkasiis samxedro<br />

olqis jaz-orkestri gamodioda, ioseb stelmanis<br />

xelmZRvanelobiT. koncertis dasrulebis Semdeg,<br />

miliciis SenobebTan gavlisas, zigelebma yuradReba<br />

satvirTo manqanebs miaqcies, romlebSic<br />

jariskacebi mZime yuTebs awyobdnen. iseTi facifuci<br />

idga, zigelebma safrTxe igrZnes. savaraudo<br />

iyo, rom moxda raRac gauTvaliswinebeli. Semdgom<br />

gairkva: am dRes germaniis jarebs qalaqi minvodi<br />

daekavebinaT. qalaqi, romelic kislovodskidan 55<br />

kilometriTaa dacilebuli. germanelebi Setevis<br />

gagrZelebas apirebeno...<br />

10 agvistos qalaqis sadgurSi oTxi sanitaruli<br />

matarebeli idga, daWrilebisa da avadmyofebis<br />

evakuaciisTvis, magram verc erTma Semadgenelobam<br />

ver moaxerxa kavkasiis mimarTulebiT gamgzavreba,<br />

imitom rom germaniis aviaciam mdinare podkumokze<br />

gamavali xidi gaanadgura.<br />

kislovodskSi panika daiwyo. qalaqSi Semosulma<br />

faSistebma umalve daiwyes ebraelebis daxvreta, sxvagvari<br />

aTasi sisastikis Cadena. qalaqidan evakuaciis<br />

sxva, realuri gzebi ar arsebobda (SexedavT<br />

Tu ara regionis rukas, mixvdebiT, rom ukan mxolod<br />

mTebia...). daWril meomrebs macxovreblebi saxlebSi<br />

inawilebdnen, raTa gadaerCinaT dampyroblebisgan.<br />

raime seriozuli samxedro nawili, romelic Se-<br />

Zlebda vermaxtTan dapirispirebas (Cven ki viciT,<br />

rom `kavkasiuri mimarTuleba~ hitleris germaniis<br />

strategebisTvis im dros prioritetuli iyo) arc<br />

esentukSi, arc kislovodskSi ar arsebobda.<br />

germanelebi movidnen! gasagebia ra dReSi vardebian<br />

ebraelebi... pirvel rigSi adamianebi fiqrobdnen<br />

mxolod erT rameze, rogor gadaerCinaT sakuTari<br />

Svilebi, ra moemoqmedaT amisaTvis?!<br />

zigelebis ojaxma emilis erT-erTi megobris<br />

mSoblebTan _ petia rabinoviCTan Seafara Tavi! magram<br />

imaTac uWirdaT _ esenic ebraelebi iyvnen. mosalodneli<br />

tragediis, SiSis grZnoba... maSin petias<br />

mamam – arkadi rabinoviCma Tavis megobars sergo<br />

vasilis Ze metrevels (isini erTad muSaobdnen Rvinis<br />

maRaziaSi) sTxova: xval-zeg dasaxvretad gagviyvanen,<br />

iqneb raime gviSvelo, emili mainc gaiyvano!<br />

aucilebeli iyo, bavSvi, da ara mxolod bavSvi, sxvebic<br />

iyvnen, saimedo adgilas gadaemala. gadaemala<br />

iq, sadac SesaZlebeli iqneboda sicocxle SeenarCunebinaT,<br />

iqamde sanam es rTuli periodi damTavrdeboda.<br />

unda aRiniSnos, rom Tavad sergo metrevels<br />

am droisTvis Tavisi oTxi Svili. Sesabamisad, maTi<br />

sicocxlec safrTxis qveS idga.<br />

agvistos mesame dekadis dasawyisSi sergo metrevelma<br />

kislovodskidan eqvsi ebraeli gaiyvana. es<br />

iyo emil zigeli da kidev xuTi, amaT Soris ori<br />

qarTveli ebraeli _ xananaSvili da moZRvriSvili<br />

iyvnen. isini fexiT tye-tye midiodnen CrdiloeT<br />

oseTis gzis paralelurad, mamisonis uReltexilis<br />

akademikosi emil zigeli<br />

gvaCvenebs `iad vaSemSi~ amokveTili<br />

qarTveli `xasidis~ gvars

ivlisi (abi) №14, 2010 w.<br />

gavliT.<br />

es iyo rTuli da mZime gza. dRis saaTebSi midiodnen,<br />

RamiT ki Ramis saTevad dabanakdebodnen<br />

xolme. magram emils ar eZina _ igi yaraulobda<br />

faSats _ erTaderT saimedo damxmares mTebSi mogzaurobis<br />

dros.<br />

saqarTvelomde onis raionis sofel uweramde, sadac<br />

sergo metrevelis mSoblebi cxovrobdnen, 26<br />

dRe midiodnen. sofel uweramde maT 486 kilometri<br />

gaiares. aqedan 400 kilometri germanelebis mier<br />

iyo dakavebuli. gzaSi emili tropikuli malariiT<br />

daavadda da `Zia sergos~ mSoblebi (swored ase<br />

eZaxda emil zigeli sergo metrevels) ori kviris<br />

manZilze sakuTari SviliSviliviT uvlidnen. faqtiurad<br />

mcire drois manZilze emili meored<br />

gadaarCines sikvdils...<br />

1943 wlis ianvarSi, 17 wlis emil zigeli moxalised<br />

wavida wiTel armiaSi, brZoliT miaRwia<br />

germanias.<br />

sami wlis mere, 1946 wels emil zigeli germaniidan<br />

kislovodskSi SvebulebiT Camovida. udidesi<br />

aRmoCnda misi megobrebisa da nacnobebis gaoceba,<br />

rodesac igi cocxali dainaxes _ emils yvela didi<br />

xnis daRupulad miiCnevda (aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom<br />

emilis sami Zma frontze daiRupa, misma dam ki mTeli<br />

omi samxedro qirurgad ganvlo). samwuxarod,<br />

kislovodskSi darCenili emilis mSoblebi, rogorc<br />

sxva ebraelebi, romlebic qalaqSi imyofebodnen, ver<br />

gaeqcnen TavianTi TanamoZmeebis tragikul xvedrs _<br />

m e n o r a<br />

nacistebma isini daxvrites.<br />

gavida dro. dRes emil genrixis Ze zigeli gvardiis<br />

yofili polkovniki, akademikosia. cxovrobs<br />

israelSi, q.rexovoTSi.<br />

mTeli sicocxlis manZilze mosvenebas ar aZlevda<br />

sergo metrevelis amagi. drodadro, vidre<br />

baltiispireTSi cxovrobda da muSaobda, Cadioda<br />

5<br />

kislovodskSi, mTeli suliTa da guliT umadloda<br />

Tavis gadamrCenels, midioda mSoblebis saflavze.<br />

sergo vasilis Ze metrevelis gardacvalebis mere,<br />

ukve israelSi mcxovrebma emil zigelma SemTxveviT<br />

Seityo, rom arsebobda `msoflios xalxTa<br />

wmindanis~ wodeba da medali, romelsac mianiWeben<br />

kacTmoyvareobisTvis msoflios sxvadasxva erebis<br />

warmomadgenlebs. kislovodskeli qarTveli s. metrevelis<br />

dajildoebis sakiTxi swored man wamoWra.<br />

sergo metrevelis sakiTxs didxans swavlobdnen.<br />

2004 wlis 30 maiss specialuri komisiis sxdomaze<br />

sergo vasilis Ze metrevels `msoflios xalxTa<br />

wmindanis~ wodeba mieniWa.<br />

Catarda medlebisa da sapatio sigelis gadacema.<br />

mTavari gmiris _ sergo metrevelis vaJs _<br />

abel metrevels udidesi siTboTi da pativiscemiT<br />

ulocavda q. kislovodskis meTauri s. demidenko,<br />

kislovodskis erovnuli Temebis warmomadgenlebi,<br />

megobrebi da nacnobebi, romlebic icnobdnen legendarul<br />

sergos.<br />

SesaniSnavi meRvine da xuro, igi gaxldaT Tavmdabali,<br />

keTilSobili, mamakacurad amayi, Tavmdabali _<br />

erTi sityviT, namdvili qarTveli.<br />

(amonaridi erT-erTi rusuli gazeTidan, sadac<br />

emil zigeli intervius aZlevs dajildoebis ceremonialze<br />

myof Jurnalists)<br />

akademikosi emil zigeli:<br />

_ cxovrebis samaxsovro gzam daaxloebiT 3 kvira<br />

daikava. Znelia aRwero yvela is dabrkoleba,<br />

romelic Cven Segvxvda, Tumca, es saswauls waagavda:<br />

6 adamianis gadayvana im soflebiT, sadac ukve<br />

mZvinvarebda faSizmi _ es saswaulia! sergo Ziam<br />

gagviyvana mamisonis uReltexilze, romlis simaRle<br />

zRvis donidan 2800 metria. iqidan mis mSobliur<br />

sofel uweramde 40 kilometri rCeboda, sadac<br />

devnilebi, anu Cven, stumarTmoyvared migviRes metrevelis<br />

mSoblebma. maT movliT, mzrunvelobiT momarCines,<br />

risTvisac qeds vixri maTi xsovnis winaSe!<br />

gmiri mamis <strong>Rirseuli</strong> Svili<br />

amboben, rogoric mamaa iseTiveao Svilic, amitom<br />

rodesac abel sergos Ze metreveli iwyebs saubars<br />

moyvasisa da Tavisi pacientebis siyvarulze, misi am<br />

sityvebis eWvis qveS dayeneba, rbilad rom vTqvaT,<br />

araswori iqneboda.<br />

sergo metrevelis vaJi _ abel metreveli uaRresad<br />

pativsacemi pirovneba gaxlavT. igi kislovodskis<br />

mTavari kardeologi, ruseTis federaciis<br />

damsaxurebuli eqimi, medicinis profesori, kislovodskis<br />

centraluri saavadmyofos kardiologiuri<br />

ganyofilebis gamge gaxldaT. 2002 wels b-nma<br />

abelma qalaqis centralur saavadmyofoSi muSaobis<br />

40 wlis iubile aRniSna. amJamad meuRlesTan er-<br />

Tad TbilisSi damkvidrda.<br />

`menoras~ redaqciaSi gvestumra gmiris vaJi _<br />

sandomiani qarTveli 80 wels mitanebuli, magram<br />

mainc Wabukurad momzirali vaJkaci. igi gvesaubreba<br />

mamaze _ xasid kacze, Tavisi cxovrebis gzaze.<br />

b-ni abel metreveli kislovodskSi cxovrobda,<br />

aq gaatara bavSvoba. Tbilisis samedicino universitetis<br />

damTavrebis Semdeg, kvlav kislovodskSi<br />

brundeba. miaCnda, rom medicina ar iyo misi bavSvobis<br />

ocneba, rogorc Tavad ambobs. ukve swavlis<br />

pirvel kursze ki mixvda, rom swored es aris misi<br />

mowodeba, saqme, romelsac mTel sicocxles miuZ-<br />

Rvnida. swavlas studenti warmatebulad da sakmaod<br />

advilad arTmevda Tavs, gansakuTrebiT ki spec.<br />

disciplinebs. gamocdis win ramdenjer gauTenebia<br />

Rame da Tanakursels daxmarebia sagnis momzadebaSi.<br />

b-n abels gulwrfelad ukvirda, Tu ratom uZneldebodaT<br />

sxvebs amis swavla.<br />

1959 wels samedicino universitetis damTavrebis<br />

Semdeg, axalgazrda specialisti, ukve col-Sviliani,<br />

borjomis raionSi gaanawiles. iq qirurgic iyo,<br />

ginekologic, Terapevtic da a.S. igi 9 sofels emsaxureboda.<br />

sofelSi, sadac TviTon dasaxlda, arc<br />

eleqtroenergia iyo, arc _ radio. pirveli pacientis<br />

gamoCena giorgobis dRes daemTxva, rodesac<br />

namxiarulebi soflelebi dasaZineblad daiSalnen.<br />

daaxloebiT Ramis or saaTze fanjarasTan xma gaisma<br />

_ viRaca SvilisTvis daxmarebas iTxovda, magram<br />

rogor unda mieRwia pacientamde? aRmoCnda, rom am<br />

kacs ori unagiriani cxeni hyavda, Svili ki cxra kilometriT<br />

Sors iyo. iqamde abeli cxenze arasodes<br />

mjdara. Tumca, SeZlo _ mivida daniSnulebis adgilze<br />

da bavSvs samedicino daxmarebac aRmouCina.

66 m e n o r a ivlisi (abi) №14, 2010 w.<br />

Semdeg ukve sakuTari cxeni gamouyves. Tumca, Sor<br />

manZilze cxovrebisa da seriozuli samedicino bazis<br />

ganviTarebis mcire SesaZleblobebis pirobeb-<br />

Sic ki abel metreveli yovelTvis cdilobda adamianis<br />

gulis Sesaxeb praqtikuli warmodgena Seeqmna.<br />

_ borjomis xeoba ulamazesia _ ixsenebs b-ni abeli,<br />

– maRalmTianoba, samkurnalo wyali, usufTavesi<br />

haeri. magram maSin, 50 wlebis bolos soflebSi<br />

jer kidev ar iyo arc eleqtroenergia, arc – gzebi.<br />

es, TavisTavad sirTuleebs miqmnida.<br />

unda aRiniSnos, rom soflis eqimis axalgazrda<br />

ojaxma patiosnad gauZlo samwlian gamocdas.<br />

rodesac eqimi metreveli borjomis xeobas stovebda,<br />

xalxi yvelaze Soreuli soflebidanac ki modioda<br />

mis gasacileblad.<br />

kislovodskSi dabrunebulma, codnisa da gamocdilebis<br />

sakmaod kargi maragiT abel metreveli qa-<br />

profesori abel metreveli<br />

meuRlesTan - naTela kereseliZesTan erTad<br />

laqis centralur saavadmyofoSi moewyo, romelic<br />

Zalian prestiJuli samedicino dawesebuleba gaxldaT.<br />

aq muSaoba ara mxolod sapasuxismgeblo,<br />

aramed sapatioc iyo. aqedan gamomdinare mowyobac<br />

sakmaod rTuli gaxldaT. samsaxurSi mxolod<br />

saukeTesoebs iRebdnen.<br />

abel metrevels gaumarTla. ramdenime Tve morige<br />

Terapevtad imuSava. gonieri, energiuli axalgazrda<br />

eqimi Terapiis ganyofilebis gamgem i.a.zvanskim<br />

SeamCnia da mudmivi samsaxuri SesTavaza.<br />

swored es adamiani gaxda abeli metrevelis sulieri<br />

moZRvari, romlis Sesaxebac igi araerT interviuSi<br />

didi mowiwebiT, pativiscemiTa da siyvaruliT<br />

saubrobs. b-ni abelis samuSao magidaze yovelTvis<br />

SeamCnevdiT Tavisi maswavleblis suraTs.<br />

albaT, mxolod Zalian keTili da madlieri adamiani<br />

SeZlebs wlebis manZilze im adamianebis ase<br />

guliTadad gaxsenebas, romlebic odesRac daexmarnen.<br />

swored aqve iqneba drouli b-ni abelis sityvebis<br />

citireba:<br />

_ raSic me mtkiced var darwmunebuli gaxlavT<br />

is, rom nebismier dargSi kargi specialisti, pirvel<br />

rigSi ki medicinaSi, unda iyos mxolod Zalian<br />

keTili adamiani. boroti, rogori codnis patronic<br />

ar unda iyos, verasdros moitans sargebels.<br />

eqims da pacients SeuZliaT daamarcxon avadmyofoba<br />

erTad. amisaTvis ki aucilebelia, rom<br />

avadmyofi gendobodes, sjerodes Seni da pativs<br />

gcemdes. amas yovelTvis veubnebi Cems Svilebs da<br />

moswavleebs.<br />

abel metreveli Tavad gaxlavT naTeli magaliTi<br />

profesori<br />

abel metreveli<br />

im Tvisebebisa, romelsac igi unergavs axalgazrdebs.<br />

kislovodskis centraluri saavadmyofos kardiologiuri<br />

ganyofileba – b-ni abelis qmnilebaa,<br />

im gagebiT, rom igi ayalibebda mas, Tavad arCevda<br />

eqimebis koleqtivs da meddebs. aqve unda aRiniSnos,<br />

rom cnobilia Tu raoden mkacri SerCeva mimdinareobda<br />

kadrebis SerCevis dros. b-ni abelis TqmiT,<br />

igi iseve unda iyos darwmunebuli Tavisi personalis<br />

profesionalizmSi, saqmisadmi siyvarulSi da<br />

patiosnebaSi, rogorc sakuTar TavSi.<br />

praqtikuli medicinis garda, abel metrevelma<br />

didi wvlili fundamentalur mecnierebaSi Seitana.<br />

misi disertacia mravalwliani didi gamocdilebis<br />

Sedegia. medicinis mecnierebaTa kandidatis a. metrevelis<br />

aqtivebSi 12 naSromia da did sabWoTa<br />

enciklopediaSi statia _ pnevmosklerozis Sesaxeb.<br />

imisaTvis, rom miiRoT eqim metrevelis daxasiaTeba,<br />

sulac ar aris saWiro qalaqis saavadmyofoSi<br />

SekiTxvis gagzavna. sakmarisia gamokiTxoT quCaSi<br />

ubralo gamvlelebs da Semdeg SeadaroT miRebuli<br />

informacia. aucileblad xuTidan samisTvis<br />

cnobili iqneba misi saxeli da isini raime kargs<br />

giamboben masze. arasdros uTqvams abel metrevels<br />

avadmyofisaTvis konsultaciaze uari, im SemTxveva-<br />

Sic ki, Tu mas dasvenebis dReebSi an Tundac gvian<br />

RamiT.<br />

abel metrevelze daiwera araerT rusulenovan<br />

gazeTSi, araerTi statia mieZRvna am brwyinvale<br />

pirovnebas aseTi saTaurebiT: `adamianebis gulebis<br />

inJinrebi~, `saukeTesoTa Soris saukeTesoebi, saidan<br />

Cndebian aseTi adamianebi~, `gulebis mkurnali~ da<br />

a.S. kislovodskelma poetma qalma, romelic amJamad<br />

aSS-Si cxovrobs leqsi miuZRvna _ `metrevelis<br />

prospeqti~, aseve masze werda cnobili rusi mwerali<br />

andrei gubini, romelic erTxel Tavad moxvda<br />

kardiologis xelSi. mas pativs scemen kolegebi,<br />

igi uyvarT megobrebs, mas aRmerTeben pacientebi.<br />

b-n abels hyavs meuRle, rusuli enisa da literaturis<br />

maswavlebeli – q-ni naTela bagratis asuli<br />

kereseliZe, ori qaliSvili. orivem daamTavra<br />

stavropolis samedicino universiteti, gaTxovdnen<br />

q.soxumSi, saidanac cnobili movlenebis gamo wamosvla<br />

mouwiaT. ufrosi qaliSvili manana qmarTan da<br />

or SvilTan erTad TbilisSi cxovrobs. meuRle<br />

– Tengiz CaCibaia afxazeTis devnili mTavrobis<br />

soflis meurneobis yofili ministri, qaliSvili<br />

Tamari – saqarTvelos sagareo saqmeTa saministros<br />

TanamSromeli. vaJi – giorgi moskovis safinanso<br />

akademiis kursdamTavrebuli. meore qaliSvili _<br />

lali meuRlesTan da sam SvilTan erTad q. kolomnaSi<br />

cxovrobs. misi meuRle ivane zodelava, q. moskovis<br />

urologiis samecniero-kvleviTi institutis<br />

eqimi-reanimatologia.<br />

rogorc ukve mogaxseneT, amJamad b-ni abeli<br />

meuRlesTan erTad TbilisSi gadmovida sacxovreblad.<br />

swored igi gvewvia `menoras~ redaqciaSi<br />

mogvawoda yvela saWiro informacia misi mamis -<br />

sergo metrevelis Sesaxeb da gulaxdilad sinanulic<br />

ki gamoTqva imis gamo, rom 2205 `msoflios<br />

xalxTa wmindanis~ _ vasil metrevelis Sesaxeb<br />

saqarTveloSi aravisTvis ar aris cnobili, masze<br />

arsad dabeWdila statia, rac vTvliT, namdvilad<br />

gulsatkenia.<br />

kislovodskSi Catarebuli didi sazeimo<br />

RonisZiebis mTavar gmirs, `msoflios xalxTa wmindanis~<br />

Svils metrevels araerTi milocva, israelis<br />

saxelmwifos mier dawesebuli sapatio sigelebi da<br />

medlebi gadasces.<br />

2005 wlis 5 maiss holokostis dRes, moskovSi<br />

gamarTul RonisZiebaze, sadac imyofebodnen aseve<br />

mravali qveynis saelCos warmomadgenlebi, b-n abels<br />

`holokostis~ enciklopedia gadasces da kvlav miuloces<br />

mamis `msoflios xalxTa wmindanad~ Seracxva.<br />

abel metreveli ase ixsenebs mamas:<br />

_ mamaCemi saerTod araordinaluri adamiani iyo.<br />

man damamaxsovra Tavi, rogorc Zlierma da mamacma<br />

pirovnebam, romelsac Zalian uyvarda Tavisi ojaxi.<br />

amayi var, rom pativi mergo mimeRo misi damsaxurebuli<br />

jildo israelis saxelmwifosa da erisgan.<br />

rom misi _ erTaderTi qarTvelis saxeli amotvifrulia<br />

`iad vaSemis~ memorialur dafaze. madlieri<br />

var, rom mravali wlis mere, mamaCemis keTil-<br />

Sobilebam miiRo umaRlesi saerTaSoriso aRiareba.<br />

Cven moxarulebi varT, rom aseTi cnobili mamis,<br />

aranakleb cnobil SvilTan pirispir Sexvedra<br />

mogviwia da imeds vitovebT, rom maT Sesaxeb saqarTveloSic<br />

gaigeben.<br />

P.S. profesor abel metrevelis gulistkivili<br />

imis Taobaze, rom saqarTvelom araferi icis misi<br />

mamis damsaxurebaze, savsebiT gasagebi gaxldaT.<br />

swored am xarvezis Sesavsebad 16 ivliss qarTul<br />

televiziaSi gaxmianda es mniSvnelovani faqti da<br />

sergo metrevelis – am qarTveli gmiris ambavi da<br />

abel metreveli saqarTvelos ebraelTa msoflio<br />

kongresis TanaTavmjdomarem, dramaturgma guram ba-<br />

TiaSvilma warudgina sazogadoebriobas.<br />

moamzada lidia xomenkom

ivlisi (abi) №14, 2010 w.<br />

ras vkiTxulobT<br />

am kviraSi?<br />

rubrikas uZRveba<br />

saqarTvelos mTavari rabini<br />

ariel levini<br />

v<br />

a<br />

e<br />

T<br />

x<br />

a<br />

n<br />

a<br />

n<br />

`da Seevedra gamCens im dros ...~, `da<br />

miTxra gamCenma me, sakmarisia, aRar ilaparako<br />

amaze CemTan.“<br />

Cvenma didma brZenebma, kurTxeulia<br />

maTi xsovna, brZanes, rom rodesac moSe<br />

rabeinu israelis miwaze Sesvlas evedreboda<br />

gamCens, man warmosTqva 515 locva,<br />

romelic Seesabameba sityvis `vaeTxanan~ –<br />

„da SesTxovda~, ricxobriv mniSvnelobas.<br />

is imeds ar kargavda locvaSi iqamde,<br />

manam gamCenma ar aukrZala kidev erTi<br />

locvis damateba. ratom ar iyo gamCeni<br />

erTi locvis damatebis momxre? imitom,<br />

rom ar arsebobs locva, romelic zecas<br />

ar aRwevs. Ees ki im adamianis qmedebas<br />

dasawyisi ix. #13<br />

msoflio simdidreebis koncentraciis<br />

bolo angariSis Tanaxmad, romelic<br />

merill lynch-s warudgines, israelSi milionerebisa<br />

da multimilionerebis ricxvi<br />

gacilebiT swrafad izrdeba, vidre sxvagan.<br />

2006 wels israelSi 7200 milioneri<br />

iricxeboda (adamianebi, romelTa piradi<br />

qoneba milion dolars aRemateba). maTi<br />

ricxvi erTi wlis manZilze 13%-iT gaizarda,<br />

maSin rodesac msoflioSi mxolod<br />

8.3%-iT.<br />

multimilionerebi, romlebic floben<br />

pirad qonebas 30 milion dolarze zeviT,<br />

israelSi mravldebian ufro swrafad:<br />

bolo erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi isini 15%iT<br />

metni gaxdnen, xolo msoflioSi mxolod<br />

11.3%-iT gaizarda maTi ricxvi .<br />

me-15 adgili msoflio konkurentunarianebis<br />

reitingSi<br />

israelis konkurentunarianoba mkve-<br />

Trad gaizarda _ 2005 wels 23-e adgilidan<br />

2006 wels me-15 adgilze gadmoinacvla.<br />

reitingis Tanaxmad yvelaze ufro<br />

konkurentunariani ekonomikis mqone<br />

qveynebia _ Svecia, fineTi da Sveicaria.<br />

me-18 adgili IT msoflio reitingSi<br />

IT-is bazris ganviTarebis reitingi<br />

gamoqveynebulia msoflio ekonomikuri<br />

forumis mier. reitingis Sedgenisas iTvaliswineben<br />

ara marto IT – bazars, aramed<br />

misi gavlenis dones da sxva sferoebSi<br />

SeRwevas (magaliTad, ganaTlebis sferoSi),<br />

aseve im politikis warmatebulobas,<br />

romelic IT-is intensifikaciis gamoyenebiskenaa<br />

mimarTuli. pirvel aTeulSi<br />

am mimarTulebiT yvelaze ufro ganvi-<br />

Tarebuli qveynebis ricxvSi Sevidnen:<br />

dania, Svecia, singapuri, fineTi, Sveicaria,<br />

niderlandebi, aSS, didi britaneTi da<br />

norvegia.<br />

m e n o r a<br />

hgavs, romelic kedels burRavs. Mmxolod<br />

didi xnis burRvis Semdegaa SesaZlebeli<br />

kedlis gaxvreta. Tu adamiani kvlav da<br />

kvlav mTeli guliT loculobs, misi<br />

locva miiReba. erTi zedmeti locvac<br />

moSe rabeinus mxridan da gamCeni miiRebda<br />

mas. swored amitom aukrZala gamCenma.<br />

Llocvis Zalaze mogviTxrobs gemara<br />

`braxoT~: mefe xizkiau sikvdilis piras<br />

iyo, roca masTan mivida winaswarmetyveli<br />

iSaiahu da uTxra: `ase sTqva gamCenma<br />

gaeci gankargulebebi saxlSi, radganac<br />

mokvdebi Sen da ar icocxleb~. gemara<br />

gvixsnis, rom laparakia ormag sikvdilze:<br />

am qveynidan da momavali samyarodan<br />

sikvdilze. ris gamo miiRo man aseTi<br />

sasjeli? imis gamo, rom mefe xizkiahum<br />

ar moiyvana coli da ar Seasrula<br />

micva: `ganayofierdi da gamravldi~. man<br />

winaswarmetyvelurad icoda, rom Svilebi<br />

borotmoqmedebi eyoleboda da amitomac<br />

ar surda colis moyvana. winaswarmetyvelma<br />

irmiahum auxsna mas: `SenTvis ar<br />

SeiZleboda ganWvreta da gamCenis saidumloebebSi<br />

Careva, ubralod unda Segesrulebina<br />

misi micva da daqorwinebuliyavi.~<br />

maSin mefe mas sTxovs miaTxovos<br />

Tavisi qaliSvili, magram irmiahu uars<br />

eubneba, radganac zecaSi ukve gadawyvetili<br />

iyo xizkiahus sikvdili. `nu uyureb<br />

Sens winaswarmetyvelebas, radganac<br />

Cveni winaprebisagan (mefe daviTis STamomavalTagan)<br />

miRebuli maqvs aseTi tradicia,<br />

rom kiserze danis mibjenisasac ki<br />

gamCens mowyaleba unda SesTxovo.~ am sityvebis<br />

warmoTqmisTanave xizkiahu wamodga<br />

da locva daiwyo. NSeismina gamCenma<br />

misi locva da kidev TxuTmeti wlis<br />

sicocxle daumata.<br />

gemaraSi `moed kaTan~ ki naTqvamia, rom<br />

israeli<br />

statistikuri monacemebi<br />

umsxvilesi maRali teqnologiuri centrebis<br />

siaSi israeli kaliforniaSi cnobili<br />

silikonis xeobis Semdeg, meoTxe<br />

adgilze dgas.<br />

23-e adgili cxovrebis pirobebis<br />

reitingSi<br />

pirveli adgili xmelTaSuazRvis saxelmwifoebs<br />

Soris nakrZalebis, savargulebis<br />

mxriv, romelsac icavs saxelwifo.<br />

israelSi nakrZalebi da erovnuli<br />

parkebi mTliani teritoriis 16.2% Seadgens.<br />

safrangeTSi, romelic meore adgilzea,<br />

es maCvenebeli 11.7% Seadgens.<br />

pirveli adgili evropuli aeroportetebis<br />

reitingSi.<br />

ACI – is gamokvlevis Tanaxmad, evropelebis<br />

mier saukeTesod aRiarebulia<br />

israelis ben-gurionis aeroporti. man<br />

daikava pirveli adgili Top-40 evropuli<br />

aeroportebis reitingSi da mexuTe adgili<br />

msoflio reitingSi 77 aeroports<br />

Soris.<br />

Cveulebriv msurs SemogTavazoT mcire<br />

mimoxilvebi israelis soflis meurneobisa<br />

da maRali teqnologiebis Sesaxeb.<br />

soflis meurneoba<br />

israelis didi nawili ganlagebulia<br />

udabnoSi da naxevrad udabnoSi. naleqianoba<br />

aris mxolod zamTarSi da sakmaod<br />

araTanabrad: 700 mm-dan CrdiloeTiT, 50<br />

mm-mde samxreTiT.<br />

miwaTmoqmedeba morwyvis gareSe<br />

praqtikulad SeuZlebelia. dResdReobiT<br />

mosarwyavad iyeneben wylis 1,2<br />

miliard kubometrs weliwadSi. wylis<br />

moTxovnilebis ori mesamedi ifareba<br />

bunebrivi wyaroebis wyalobiT da erTi<br />

mesamedi - gruntebisa da gawmendili mtknari<br />

wylis gamoyenebis xarjze.<br />

7<br />

SeiZleba daniSvna xol a moedebSi, Tumca<br />

qorwineba am DdReebSi akrZalulia. TviT<br />

yvelaze samgloviaro dRes 9 absac (ori<br />

taZris dangrevis dRes) SeiZleba daniSvna<br />

sufris gareSe imitom, rom sxvam ar<br />

dagaswros da ar daniSnos Seni rCeuli.<br />

magram dabadebidan ormoci dRiT adre<br />

xom gaismis xma, romelic ityobineba: ama<br />

da am adamianis qaliSvili iqneba ama<br />

da am adamianis meuRle, anu winaswar<br />

ganisazRvreba vin visi meuRle iqneba.<br />

maS rogorRa SeiZleba sxvam daaswros?<br />

gemara `sota~ pasuxobs, rom brZenma<br />

saxelad rava yuri mokra, Tu rogor<br />

loculobda erTi axalgazrda konkretuli<br />

gogonasaTvis. ravam uTxra, rom<br />

misi locva amao iyo, radganac Tu es<br />

gogona zecidan misTvis iyo gankuTvnili,<br />

isedac gaxdeboda misi meuRle, Tu<br />

ara da gamCens ujanydebi da locva<br />

ar giSveliso. (qorwinebis Sesaxeb locva<br />

unda iyos agebuli ise, rom adamiani<br />

iTxovdes misTvis gankuTvnil pirovnebas,<br />

es axalgazrda ki amas ar ambobda). maTi<br />

saubris Semdeg ravam moismina, rom axalgazrda<br />

ase loculobda: `Tu gogona<br />

Cemi xvedri araa, maSin mohkali an is an<br />

me, raTa ar davinaxo Tu rogor gayveba<br />

is sxvas~. swored amitom dauSves niSnoba<br />

aseT dReebSi, rom sxvam ar ilocos da<br />

misi locva ar iqnas Sesmenili.<br />

ai, aseTi Zala aqvs locvas.<br />

amboben, rom rebe breslidan ar Tanxmdeboda<br />

Temis rabinobaze iqamde, manam<br />

mas ar uTxres, rom 20000 ebraelisagan<br />

Semdgari Temi elodeba mas. maS, ratom<br />

ar modis jer maSiaxi, romelsac Cven<br />

yvelani velodebiT. modiT velodoT mas<br />

da vilocoT ufro Zlierad.<br />

wylis momaragebis uzrunvelyofisaTvis<br />

aSenebuli iqna sruliad israelis wylis<br />

gadanawilebis ganStoebuli sistema,<br />

romelic wyals TiToeul mindors awvdis.<br />

aSenebuli iyo da axlac grZeldeba<br />

wvimis wylis Segroveba, tbori-rezervuarebis<br />

Seneba. wylis deficitis problema<br />

wydeboda ramdenime mimarTulebiT.<br />

es aris – wylis maqsimalurad efeqturad<br />

gamoyeneba soflis meurneobaSi uaxlesi<br />

teqnologiebisa da morwyvis mowyobilobis<br />

gamoyenebiT. morwyvisTvis gawmendili<br />

gamdinare wylis gamoyeneba.<br />

bolo dros, sakmaod seriozulad ganixilaven<br />

zRvis wylis gamtknarebis msxvilmasStabian<br />

proeqts da ukve eqspluataciaSia<br />

Seyvanili pirveli masiuri<br />

gasamtknarebeli danadgari qalaq aSkelonis<br />

maxloblad.<br />

bolo 30 wlis manZilze soflis meurneobis<br />

warmoebis moculoba 5-jer gaizarda,<br />

xolo wylis xarjvis odenoba, praqtikulad<br />

isev im donezea. aseTi Sedegebis<br />

miRweva morwyvis axali teqnologiebis<br />

xarjze gaxda SesaZlebeli. es teqnologiebi<br />

israelSi iqna SemuSavebuli da<br />

ganviTarebuli. es namdvilad saamayoa<br />

israelis mrewveloba am dargSi aris erTerTi<br />

wamyvani mTels msoflioSi. warmoebuli<br />

danadgarebis 80% sazRvargareT<br />

gadis eqsportiT da yovelwliurad miwodebis<br />

raodenoba izrdeba. fermerebi<br />

iseT maRalganviTarebul qveynebSi, rogoricaa<br />

aSS, evropuli qveynebi, iaponia,<br />

kanada, avstralia, upiratesobas swored<br />

israelis danadgarebs, misi SesaniSnavi<br />

saeqspluatacio Tvisebebis, saimedoobis<br />

misaRebi fasebis damsaxurebiT.<br />

gagrZeleba ix. Semdeg nomerSi

8 8<br />

8<br />

8 m e n o r a ivnisi ivnisi (sivani), (sivani), #12 #12 2008 2008 w. w.<br />

8<br />

qarTuli saqmis saqmis<br />

ivlisi (abi) №14, 2010 w.<br />

saqarTvelos ebraelobis<br />

qarTul-ebrauli, ebraul-qarTuli sasaubro `Salom ebraelobis sezamis~<br />

1994 wels, israelSi asvlisTanave muSaoba fotoistoria<br />

daifotoistoria<br />

fotoistoria<br />

wyo rabinis Tanamdebobaze q. kiriaT-aTis saqarTvelos gamosaSvebi zeimi<br />

ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.<br />

qarTuli saqmis<br />

saqarTvelos ebraelobis<br />

sakeTeblad amerikaSi<br />

ebraelTa salocavSi `ohel icxak~.<br />

2002 wels daaarsa saqarTvelodan amosulTa sa- 30 ivniss Tbilisis ebraul saTemo saxlSi<br />

locavi `aSre ha, am~ q. baT-iamSi, romlis rabini da kulturul-saganmanaTleblo fondma Caatara<br />

gamgeobis Tavmjdomare iyo 2005 wlamde. amJamad igi<br />

manana manana jinjixaSvili jinjixaSvili manana qu Tais- jinjixaSvili qu Tais- bia saqarTvelos. bia qu saqarTvelos. Tais- bia CemTvis saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes dRes live. CemTvis live. mza dRes mza meTodika meTodika live. sakmaod mza sakmaod<br />

sabavSvo programa `Salom sezamis~, ase vTqvaT,<br />

meTodika sakmaod<br />

Si Si daibada. daibada. aq Si daamTavra<br />

aq daibada. daamTavra aq Znelia daamTavra Znelia mananas mananas Znelia vaSingtonSi vaSingtonSi<br />

mananas mwiria,<br />

q. baT-iamis<br />

vaSingtonSi mwiria, sakuTari<br />

saqarTvelodan<br />

sakuTari mwiria, gamocdileba<br />

amosulTa erTaderTi sa-<br />

gamocdileba<br />

sakuTari gamocdileba<br />

gamosaSvebi zeimi.<br />

saSualo saSualo skola, skola, saSualo musikaluri musikaluri skola, `amerikis musikaluri `amerikis xmis~ xmis~ qarTul `amerikis qarTul redaq- xmis~ redaq- qarTul ki wlebs<br />

locavis<br />

ki redaq- wlebs moaqvs<br />

rabinia.<br />

moaqvs da ki wlebs igi da mananas igi moaqvs mananas da igi mananas<br />

rogorc mogexsenebaT, am programaSi skol-<br />

saswavlebeli, Semdeg saswavlebeli, Semdeg quTaiquTai- Semdeg ciaSiciaSiquTai- saqmianobis saqmianobis ciaSi Sefaseba, saqmianobis Sefaseba, ukve Sefaseba, ukve sakmaod<br />

aris qarTul-ebraul<br />

sakmaod daugrovda. ukve daugrovda. sakmaod man<br />

urTierTobaTa asociaciis<br />

daugrovda. man man amdeli da umcrosi klaselis bavSvebi monawsissis<br />

saxelmwifo saxelmwifo sispedagogi- saxelmwifo pedagogimagram,<br />

pedagogi- magram, albaT, albaT, es magram, periodi es periodi albaT, mis mis es SeZlo wevri.<br />

periodi SeZlo garedan eweva<br />

mis garedan Seexeda mTargmnelobiT<br />

SeZlo Seexeda qarTu- moRvaweobas. gamoqveynebu-<br />

garedan qarTu- Seexeda qarTuileoben.uriuri in stituti in stituti (amJamad uri (amJamad in stituti akaki akaki (amJamad cxovrebaSi cxovrebaSi akaki umniSvnelovanesi<br />

cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi umniSvnelovanesi<br />

lilili enisaTvis. aqvs `haftarebis~<br />

enisaTvis. li sxvaTaTvis sqeltaniani wigni.<br />

enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis sxvaTaTvis<br />

amiT dasrulda kidev erTi jgufis erT-<br />

we reTlis we reTlis saxelmwifo saxelmwifo we reTlis unisaxelmwifo<br />

uniiyo.<br />

axal iyo. axal realobasTan uni- realobasTan iyo. axal Segueba, realobasTan Segueba, eswavlebina eswavlebina Segueba,<br />

sasaubroSi ara eswavlebina mxolod ara<br />

avtori<br />

mxolod<br />

Seecada graara<br />

gra-<br />

Sexeboda<br />

mxolod<br />

TiTqmis<br />

gra-<br />

yvela wliani swavleba da iwyeba maT cxovrebaSi<br />

versiteti)versiteti) qarTuli qarTuli versiteti) enisa enisa da qarTuli da gansxvavebul gansxvavebul enisa da ekonomikur gansxvavebul ekonomikur da ekonomikur da matikuli arsebiT<br />

matikuli kategoriebi, da<br />

Temas<br />

kategoriebi, matikuli<br />

da masTan aramed kategoriebi,<br />

dakavSirebul<br />

aramed aramed<br />

literaturul<br />

axali etapi _ skola.<br />

literaturis literaturis specialobiT; specialobiT; specialobiT;<br />

politikur politikur sistemaSi, politikur sistemaSi, Tanac Tanac sistemaSi, ena, Tu<br />

ena, rogorc Tanac<br />

xalxur<br />

rogorc eris ena,<br />

gamoTqmebs<br />

eris sulieri rogorc sulieri<br />

(Jargons),<br />

eris sulieri<br />

raTa mkiTxvelma<br />

muSaobda muSaobda musikis musikis muSaobda maswavleblad,<br />

musikis maswavleblad,<br />

maRalkonkurentul maRalkonkurentul garemoSi garemoSi samyaros SeZlos samyaros garemoSi iolad gamanivTebeli.<br />

samyaros gamoiyenos gamanivTebeli. is gamanivTebeli.<br />

aucilebeli frazeolo-<br />

Jurnalistad, Jurnalistad, lado Jurnalistad, lado mesxiSvilis mesxiSvilis lado adaptireba, mesxiSvilis adaptireba, inglisuri adaptireba, inglisuri enis inglisuri enis axla giuri axla manana enis manana da fiqrobs sityvieri axla fiqrobs (zrunavs manana maragi, (zrunavs fiqrobs romelic (zrunavs saWiroa yovel-<br />

saxelobis saxelobis quTaisis quTaisis saxelobis akademiur israelSi akademiur quTaisis gamovida kargad akademiur kargad axali daufleba daufleba tipis kargad _ saxelmZRvanelo<br />

erTbaS- _ daufleba erTbaSkidec)<br />

_ dRiur kidec) erTbaS- Seqmnas yofaSi. Seqmnas da kidec) saqarTvelo-<br />

da saqarTvelo-<br />

Seqmnas da saqarTvelo-<br />

TeatrSi TeatrSi saliteraturo TeatrSi `qarTul-ebrauli nawilis saliteraturo nawilis ad da ramdenime ad ebraul-qarTuli nawilis ramdenime fsiqologiuri<br />

ad fsiqologiuri<br />

ramdenime sasaubro~. fsiqologiuri<br />

Si gadaiRos Si sasaubro gadaiRos qarTuli Sedgeba Si qarTuli gadaiRos 13 enis Tavisagan, enis qarTuli romelTa enis umravle-<br />

gamged. gamged. amJamad amJamad cxovrobs gamged. cxovrobs wigni amJamad niu- gankuTvnilia niu- cxovrobs barieris barieris rogorc gadalaxva, niu- gadalaxva, qarTulenovani, barieris bunebrivbunebriv- gadalaxva, aseve videokursi, bunebrivsoba videokursi, dayofilia romelSic videokursi, romelSic qveTavebad. Tavs Tavs romelSic magaliTad, Temebi Tavs `kveba~,<br />

iorkSiiorkSi ojaxTan ojaxTan erTad. iorkSi ebraulenovani erTad. ojaxTan erTad. mosaubrisaTvis, ia, ioli ia, ioli ar iqneboda. ar wignis iqneboda. ia, ioli avtori, ar aRmosav- iqneboda. moiyris `janmrTeloba~, moiyris qarTvelebis qarTvelebis moiyris `transporti~ saubrebi qarTvelebis saubrebi da a.S., saubrebi rac aadvilebs<br />

rodesac rodesac manana manana leTmcodne rodesac jinjixaSjinjixaS- ebraisti manana manana jinjixaS- rabini manana wlebis b-ni wlebis Salom ganmavlobaSi<br />

manana ganmavlobaSi<br />

(samuel) wlebis fani- ojaxSi, ganmavlobaSi saWiro ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, Temis sazogadoebaSi, ojaxSi, swrafad quCa- sazogadoebaSi, monaxvas. quCa- wignSi quCa- sul 105<br />

vilzevilze daviwye daviwye wera, vilzekaSvilia. wera, moulod- daviwye moulod- wera, iyo moulod- iyo gaeroSi gaeroSi `amerikis iyo `amerikis gaeroSi xmis~ xmis~ `amerikis Si, sufrasTan, qveTavia. Si, sufrasTan, xmis~ Caiweros Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros bunebune- Caiweros buneneladnelad<br />

aRmovaCine, aRmovaCine, nelad rom b-ni aRmovaCine, rom Cveni Salom Cveni janikaSvili akreditebuli rom akreditebuli Cveni 1944 akreditebuli Jurnalisti.<br />

wels, Jurnalisti.<br />

q. quTaisSi brivi Jurnalisti. brivi dialogebi TemaTa dialogebi umetesoba brivi kargi kargi dialogebi qarTu- Sedgeba qarTu- kiTxva-pasuxisgan, kargi qarTulit- megobrobis megobrobis ufro megobrobis ufro daibada. xangrZlivi xangrZlivi ufro iyo xangrZlivi iyo avtori avtori mravali iyo mravali avtori sainsain- mravali liTeraturuliliT molaparake sain- molaparake da liT adamianebTan xalxuri molaparake adamianebTan gamonaTqvamebisagan, adamianebTan termi-<br />

nawili nawili ukve ukve amerikul nawili amerikul 1989-1994 ukve periperi- amerikul wlebSi teresotereso quTaisSi peri- da daaarsa da saWirboroto<br />

tereso saWirboroto<br />

ebrauli da enis saWirboroto<br />

erTad, nebisagan. erTad, rasac, rasac, eWvi erTad, eWvi ar mepareba, ar rasac, mepareba, eWvi ar mepareba,<br />

odze,odze, mis emigrantul mis emigrantul odze, Semswavleli cxovre- mis emigrantul cxovre- skola reportaJisa. da reportaJisa. cxovre- misi direqtori mis reportaJisa. mier mis iyo mier lit- israelSi lit- mis aucileblad mier aucileblad amdenad, lit- ganaxorcielebs,<br />

sasaubro aucileblad ganaxorcielebs,<br />

saxelmZRvanelo ganaxorcielebs, did daxmarebas<br />

basabasa da Cvens da Cvens satelefono basa asvlamde. satelefono da Cvens Tu satelefono Tu eraturisaeraturisa Tu xelovnebis Tu eraturisa xelovnebis sxva Tu sxva xelovnebis Tu sponsori gauwevs Tu sponsori sxva israelis moiZebna, Tu moiZebna, sponsori mcxovreblebs, albaT, albaT, moiZebna, romlebsac albaT, yurmokvr-<br />

epistolarul epistolarul urTierTo- 1990-1994 urTierTo- ww. sferoebSi urTierTo-<br />

samecniero-pedagogiur sferoebSi momzadebuli momzadebuli sferoebSi moRvaweobas gadmomzadebuli<br />

gadufro<br />

iT ufro malec. smeniaT gad- malec. saqarTvelos ufro malec. Sesaxeb da dainteresdnen<br />

bazebaze modis, modis, ufro baze ufro eweoda naklebi modis, naklebi q. quTaisis ki ufro ki acemebi naklebi ak. acemebi wereTlis ki yovelTvis ki ki yovelTvis acemebi saxelobis gamoir- ki gamoir- yovelTvis saxelm- manana saqarTveloTi. gamoir- manana jinjixaSvili,<br />

swadiaT jinjixaSvili,<br />

manana aq stumroba jinjixaSvili, da moRvaweoba, bavSvebi Zalian momzadebulni warsdgnen<br />

saqarTvelos saqarTvelos studentobisa<br />

saqarTvelos wifo studentobisa universitetis studentobisa<br />

Ceoda Ceoda aRmosavluri siRrmiT, siRrmiT, mravali Ceoda enebis mravali siRrmiT, plan- kaTedraze, plan- mravali rogorc agreTve rogorc plan- mwerali saqarTvelodan mwerali rogorc jemal jemal qiria mwerali amosul qiria im jemal ebraelebs, qiria romelT- stumrebis winaSe. maT araerTi simRera Sea-<br />

da megobrobis da megobrobis im da wlebze, ebrauli im megobrobis wlebze, roca ena. roca im aseve iT, wlebze, aswavlida rac iT, roca rac sxvadasxva sxvadasxva qalaqis iT, rac rakursSi me-9 rakursSi sxvadasxva da me-10 ambobs aTvis rakursSi ambobs masze, qarTuli masze, kargi ambobs kargi ena ebraeli dedaenad masze, ebraeli da kargi ar da CaiTvleba. ebraeli da srules, waikiTxes leqsebi. monospeqtaklis<br />

yoveldRe, yoveldRe, an TiTqmis an yoveldRe, saSualo TiTqmis yovel- skolebSi. yovel- an TiTqmis aCvenebda aCvenebda yovel- im procesebs im aCvenebda procesebs ameri- im ameri- procesebs kargi kargi qarTvelia. sasaubro ameri- qarTvelia. jerjerobiT kargi igi qarTul igi qarTvelia. qarTul vrceldeba igi israelSi. qarTul<br />

saxiT dadges `SabaTis Semosvla~, icekves.<br />

dRedRe vxvdebodiT vxvdebodiT dRe erTmaneTs. 1976 vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. wlidan saTaveSi kis erTmaneTs. kis kulturul edga kulturul quTaisSi kis cxovrebaSi kulturul mTavari cxovrebaSi salosaqmes<br />

cxovrebaSi saqmes wignis akeTebs. akeTebs. SeZenasTan profesionali<br />

saqmes profesionali<br />

akeTebs. dakavSirebiT, profesionali cnobisaT-<br />

patarebs didi mondomebiTa da siyvaruliT<br />

mas Semdeg mas Semdeg bevrma bevrma mas cavis welma Semdeg welma mrevls. ganbevrma<br />

gan- igi rom welma iyo mimdinareobda. rom msoflio mimdinareobda. gan- rom ebrauli igi mimdinareobda. swored igi saagentos swored filologia. igi vis filologia. swored darekeT: misi filologia. misi pedagogipedagogi- misi pedagogivlo,vlo,<br />

rTulma rTulma da vlo, quTaisSi winaaRmde-<br />

da rTulma winaaRmde- `soxnuTis~ da am winaaRmde-<br />

sivrceSi am sivrceSi israelis qmnida am qmnida warmomadgenlobis<br />

sivrceSi Semoqmedi Semoqmedi qmnida uri Semoqmedi uri saqmianoba, a) israeli saqmianoba, uri samwuxarod,<br />

03 _ saqmianoba, samwuxarod,<br />

5680320; 054 samwuxarod,<br />

_ 5558262<br />

exmarebodnen maTi pedagogebi, programa `SagobebiTgobebiT<br />

aRsavse aRsavse gobebiT mTelma mTelma aRsavse epoepoqarTvelebis mTelma qarTvelebis epo- qarTvelebis portretebs portretebs ufro portretebs ufro b) metad Tbilisi, metad sxvaTa ufro sxvaTa qarTvel arCevan- metad arCevan- ebraelTa sxvaTa arCevan- salocavi; lom sezamis~ xelmZRvaneli marieta israe-<br />

TanamSromeli sazogadoebriv sawyisebze.<br />

qam. saukune qam. saukune Seicvala, qam. Seicvala, saukune rogorc rogorc Seicvala, da ufro da rogorc ufro TvalsaCinos TvalsaCinos da ufro xdida TvalsaCinos xdida zea damokidebuli, zea wignis xdida damokidebuli, fasia zea vidre 20 damokidebuli, lari. vidre mis mis<br />

liani, inglisurisa da ebrauli enis pedago-<br />

vidre mis<br />

pirdapiri pirdapiri ise pirdapiri ise gadataniTi gadataniTi ise CvenTvis gadataniTi CvenTvis maTs maTs CvenTvis warmatebebs. warmatebebs. maTs aqtivobaze. warmatebebs. aqtivobaze. sakmaod aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSoremoSore- sakmaod moSoregebi<br />

elene niniZe da elene Sexteri, vokalis<br />

mniSvnelobiT. mananam mniSvnelobiT. meore mananam ufro gverdidan<br />

ufro mananam vfiqrob, vfiqrob, ufro manana manana jinjixaSvilis<br />

vfiqrob, jinjixaSvilis manana jinjixaSvilis<br />

biTmovnebasbiT<br />

Cevngan Cevngan man<br />

miaRwia<br />

biT SeZlo man SeZlo Cevngan Tavisi<br />

da prestiJuli Tanamde-<br />

Tavisi man SeZlo Tavisi studiis xelmZRvaneli vili grigoriani.<br />

mSvidi, mSvidi, Tumca Tumca mSvidi, ukve ukve afori- Tumca aforiprogramebi<br />

ukve programebi aforigamorCeul<br />

programebi gamorCeul xibls, xibls, gamorCeul qarTuli<br />

bobac<br />

qarTuli xibls, samyaro<br />

daikava.<br />

samyaro qarTuli Seeqmna. Seeqmna. axla<br />

onis<br />

samyaro axla Seeqmna. axla onis mxiarul 114 114 wlis da onis wlis bavSvebis beiT 114 beiT qneseTi<br />

mier wlis qneseTi<br />

aseT beiT galaRebul qneseTi<br />

aqebuliaqebuli saqarTvelo saqarTvelo aqebuli dunebiT, datova, saqarTvelo datova, mowiwebiT individualur datova, gulSi xelweras individualur ikravs xelweras ani- maRal ani- xelweras rusulenovan<br />

erTob<br />

rusulenovan ani- radioSi<br />

Sors wagviyvans<br />

rusulenovan radioSi gaaCi-<br />

batoni SalogaaCi-<br />

radioSi gaaCi- zeims pedagogebisa da bavSvebis mxridanac<br />

romelic romelic jer jer kidev romelic poligrafiul kidev sabWoTa sabWoTa jer kidev Webda doneze Webda sabWoTa amerikis amerikis akinZul, Webda xmis xmis qarTul amerikis esTetiku- qarTul xmis na qarTuli<br />

mis mier<br />

na qarTul qarTuli niSa.<br />

dakavebuli<br />

na niSa. aq qarTuli mihyavs<br />

Tanamdebobebis nusxa,<br />

aq mihyavs niSa. aq mihyavs ganSorebis mcire sevda SeimCneoda.<br />

kavSiris kavSiris sivrceSi sivrceSi kavSiris imyofeboda.<br />

rad imyofeboda.<br />

mimzidveli, sivrceSi gadacemebs.<br />

imyofeboda. gadacemebs.<br />

SinaarsiT gadacemebs.<br />

SesaniSnav wigns qarTuli<br />

Tumca<br />

qarTuli gadacemebi,<br />

zogierTs<br />

gadacemebi, qarTuli rasac<br />

mainc gavixsenebT: `agu-<br />

gadacemebi, rasac rasac<br />

bavSvebs, marTlac, saukeTeso pirobebSi uw-<br />

igi Cvenze igi Cvenze utyuarad utyuarad igi `ebraeli Cvenze grZnobda, grZnobda, utyuarad xalxis saqarTvelos grZnobda, istoria~ saqarTvelos (tradicia, saqarTvelos saxelmwisaxelmwikulusasyidlod daT israelis~<br />

saxelmwi- usasyidlod akeTebs.<br />

absorbciisa da rCeuli usasyidlod akeTebs. akeTebs. rCeuli integra- rCeuli evdaT yofna, leqsebi<br />

uamravi saintereso leqsebi<br />

programa, ro-<br />

ukeTesad ukeTesad xedavda xedavda ukeTesad im tura, safrTxes, im safrTxes, xedavda memkvidreoba), foebrivma im safrTxes, foebrivma romelSic damoukideblobam<br />

foebrivma damoukideblobam mkafiod damoukideblobam<br />

aqac<br />

ciis<br />

aqac gulRia<br />

ganyofilebis<br />

gulRia maspinZeli<br />

ufrosi,<br />

aqac maspinZeli gulRia da<br />

qarTulenovan<br />

da maspinZeli da gorc SemecnebiTi, aseve gasarTobi, SesaniSnavi,<br />

Cven Cven rom jiutad rom jiutad Cven ar igrZnoba vusworeb- rom ar vusworeb-<br />

jiutad batoni Zalze ar vusworeb- Zalze saamayo Salomis saamayo realoba Zalze realoba uzado saamayo moitamoita- niWis, realoba sxvaTa<br />

radiogadacemaTa<br />

sxvaTa moita- gulSematkivari sxvaTa gulSematkivari amer-<br />

redaqtori da diqtori,<br />

ameramer- kveba da albaT, israelSi rac israelSi yvelaze gamoica israelSi mTavaria, gamoica pedago- gamoica<br />

diT Tvals. diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, ar diT codnisa gveSinoda, Tvals. radar<br />

da rad- gveSinoda, na. inteleqtis amerikis na. amerikis rad- universitetebis<br />

erTurTTan na. universitetebis<br />

amerikis universitetebis<br />

SerikaSic<br />

israelis<br />

ikaSic aseve aseve agrZelebs<br />

religiaTa<br />

agrZelebs ikaSiccxovre- ministris mrCeveli da<br />

aseve cxovre- agrZelebs cxovregan<br />

horizontze io seb krixelis io seb krixelis rCeurCeugan horizontze gan saqarTvelos<br />

wyma, horizontze saqarTvelos erisa da (kolumbiis, saqarTvelos misi (kolumbiis, mwveli indianas...) (kolumbiis, indianas...) istoriisadmi<br />

stu- indianas...) stubas.<br />

misi<br />

TanaSemwe,<br />

bas. saxlis misi stusaxlis<br />

kari<br />

israelis<br />

bas. kari mudam misi mudam saxlis Riaa<br />

ganaTlebisa da kulgebis<br />

didi io siTbo seb da krixelis siyvaruli. rCeu-<br />

Riaa kari mudam Riaa<br />

damoukidebloba damoukidebloba Canda. Tayvaniscema. Canda. ase iyo ase iyo dentebs Canda. TiTqosda dentebs ase (da iyo am ara (da dentebs SesaniSnavi ara marto marto (da maT) ara maT) isturis ministris zvulon hameris mrCeveli kulturul-saganmanaTleblo fondis di-<br />

stumrebisaTvis, marto stumrebisaTvis, maT) stumrebisaTvis, mudam mudam mzad mzad mudam mzad<br />

lili leqsebis leqsebis li krebuli leqsebis krebuli krebuli<br />

cxra cxra aprilis aprilis wina cxra toriuli wina dReebSi. aprilis dReebSi. wignis wina SesaZlebloba dReebSi. avtors aqvT SesaZlebloba Tavisi aqvT ucxo ucxo enad rwmeniT da TanaSemwe.<br />

reqtorma q-nma elene berkoviCma zeimze mo-<br />

enad aqvT aris ucxo aris daxmarebisTvis.<br />

enad daxmarebisTvis. aris daxmarebisTvis.<br />

`saqarTvelos israelidan<br />

`saqarTvelos israelidan israelidan<br />

manana manana rekavda, rekavda, swuxda, manana aRsavse swuxda, rekavda, hqonda hqonda gulic swuxda, qarTuli Sig qarTuli hqonda Cauqargavs airCion. airCion. qarTuli manana da manana airCion. maT STambe- xolonis municipalitetis kabinetis wevri, brZanebul sxva stumrebTan erTad bavSvebs<br />

maT manana TiTqmis TiTqmis maT 18 welia, 18 TiTqmis welia, rac 18 rac welia, rac<br />

didi didi saSiSroebis saSiSroebis didi<br />

Wdavad molodini. saSiSroebis molodini. gadmoucia aswavlis. molodini. aswavlis. ebraeli bevri bevri aswavlis. maTgani xalxis maTgani imyo- bevri<br />

oTxi- xolonis meris moadgile mravali wlis samaxsovro<br />

imyomaTgani<br />

manana manana jinjixaSvili imyojinjixaSvili<br />

manana wavida<br />

siyvaruliT~. saCuqrebi<br />

jinjixaSvili wavida wavida<br />

siyvaruliT~. gadasca siyvaruliT~. krebulSi da krebulSi tkbileulo- krebulSi<br />

maxsovs maxsovs misi misi fraza: maxsovs fraza:<br />

aTaswlovani `oRondac misi `oRondac fraza: feboda istoriuli<br />

`oRondac feboda kidec kidec<br />

periodebi, saqarTveloSi.<br />

feboda saqarTveloSi.<br />

kidec<br />

am is- ganmavlobaSi da sxva.<br />

biTac gaumaspinZlda.<br />

saqarTveloSi.<br />

quTaisidan, quTaisidan, magram quTaisidan, magram erTi erTi dRi- magram dRi- erTi dRi-<br />

Sesulia Sesulia 75 wlis 75 Sesulia wlis ioseb ioseb 75 wlis ioseb<br />

axla axla gadarCeT,~ gadarCeT,~ rac axla<br />

toriis maSin rac gadarCeT,~ maSin gaz- arsisa<br />

gazrac<br />

TiToeulma, da<br />

maSin TiToeulma,<br />

raobis<br />

gaz- bunebrivia, TiToeulma,<br />

ebrauli<br />

bunebrivia,<br />

gageba. amJamad, kvlav kvleviTi saqmianoba, `Salom sezamma~ gaacila Tavisi patara me-<br />

aq bunebrivia, aq Tac Tac ar daSorebia ar aq daSorebia Tac qarTul ar daSorebia qarTul qarTul<br />

krixelis krixelis mier mier krixelis Seqmnili Seqmnili mier Seqmnili<br />

viadebuliviadebuli meCvena. meCvena. viadebuli<br />

amasTanave,<br />

meCvena.<br />

gulSi Tavisi Tavisi<br />

Camwvdomi qarTuli qarTuli Tavisi enis da<br />

enis<br />

dasafiqre- leqciebis cikli iudaizmis institutSi,<br />

maswav- qarTuli maswavsityvas,<br />

enis sityvas, maswav- qarTvel qarTvel sityvas, megobrebs,<br />

gobrebi da saswavlo wlis dasawyisidan kv-<br />

megobrebs, qarTvel megobrebs,<br />

amerikis amerikis SeerTebul<br />

belia<br />

amerikis SeerTebul<br />

avtoris leblis SeerTebul leblis<br />

mimarTva-Sexseneba sulis sulis nawili leblis nawili gamoi- sulis<br />

mkiTx- kvlav Tanadgoma da iniciativa qarTvel<br />

gamoi- nawili qarTul qarTul gamoi- mwerlobas mwerlobas qarTul da xelov-<br />

leqsebi.<br />

da mwerlobas xelovlav<br />

iqneba axali<br />

da xelov-<br />

leqsebi. nakadis es krebuli es molodinSi.<br />

leqsebi. krebuli iwyees<br />

iwye- krebuli iwye-<br />

StatebSi StatebSi wasvlisas wasvlisas StatebSi<br />

velisadmi, mananas mananas wasvlisas<br />

rom yola, `SesaZlebelia<br />

yola, misi mananas TvaliT misi TvaliT yola, Sexeda kacobriobam ebraelTa Tu kulturuli cxovrebis do-<br />

misi Sexeda Cvens TvaliT Cvens nebas, Sexeda nebas, qveyanas, Cvens qveyanas, nebas, sadac sadac qveyanas, daidai- sadac daiba<br />

leqsiT ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~<br />

moamzada `sadRegrZelo.~<br />

ba leqsiT lidia `sadRegrZelo.~<br />

xomenko<br />

guli guli wydeboda, wydeboda, rom guli<br />

aRiqvas<br />

rom aq wydeboda, toveb- aq<br />

Toris<br />

tovebrom<br />

qveyanas, morali,<br />

aq qveyanas, toveb- me vici, ebrael<br />

me vici, ra qveyanas, rudunebiT<br />

ra<br />

patriarqTa nis amaRlebis saqmeSi.<br />

rudunebiT<br />

me vici, ra bada, rudunebiT bada, gaizarda, gaizarda, bada, Camoyalibda Camoyalibda<br />

gaizarda, Camoyalibda<br />

wigni wigni gamoica gamoica `amuTa wigni `amuTa efSar gamoica efSar `amuTa efSar<br />

da sayvarel da sayvarel saqmes, da saqmes,<br />

eTika<br />

sayvarel Tumca Tumca<br />

da arc saqmes,<br />

maSin<br />

arc ekideba Tumca<br />

realobad<br />

ekideba igi arc igi am gardaiqmneba<br />

ekideba mniSvnelovan<br />

am mniSvnelovan<br />

igi am<br />

ie- calke saubris Temaa da ferad - fe- miiwevs da erisa da Temis SviliT sasik-<br />

rogorc mniSvnelovan rogorc pirovneba, pirovneba, rogorc romelTromelT- pirovneba, romelT-<br />

iq uZebnia iq uZebnia axali iq axali<br />

Saias<br />

uZebnia profesia. profesia.<br />

sityvebi:<br />

axali saqmes, profesia.<br />

`aRar<br />

saqmes, ra aRmarTavs did ra saqmes, did pasuxismgepasuxismge- eri<br />

ra did<br />

erze rebSia warmosadgeni batoni Salomis didi eTo saqmeebisaTvis<br />

anacpasuxismgeanac uamravi uamravi kargi anac kargi mogoneba uamravi mogoneba da<br />

axereT~-2000<br />

kargi da mogoneba da<br />

axereT~-2000 Tavis daxmarebiT.<br />

axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT.<br />

dauSretel daxmarebiT.<br />

niWs<br />

samagierod samagierod Tavisi samagierod Tavisi<br />

maxvils cnobierecnobiere- da<br />

Tavisi<br />

aRar blobasTan,cnobiereblobasTan, iswavlian rTul blobasTan, rTul<br />

omebs.~<br />

Rvawli saqarTvelo-israelis megobruli da codnas meti SemarTebiT, uSurvelad<br />

SromasTan SromasTan rTul tkivilic SromasTan tkivilic akavSirebs akavSirebs tkivilic da rom- da akavSirebs rom- da rom-<br />

wignis wignis winasityvaobis<br />

wignis winasityvaobis<br />

biT erTi biT erTi wuTiTac wuTiTac biT ar erTi<br />

batoni daSore- ar wuTiTac daSore-<br />

Salom aris ar aris<br />

davidi<br />

daSore- dakavSirebuli -<br />

aris<br />

pirovneba, es dakavSirebuli yove- es yoverom-<br />

urTierTobebis gaRrmaveba-ganmtkicebaSi. axmars. amdenad, am <strong>Rirseuli</strong> pirovnebebis<br />

lis didi lis es yove- didi qomagicaa. qomagicaa. lis didi qomagicaa.<br />

nelic RmerTisagan momadlebuli niWiT, mis mier mowyobilma simpoziumebma ebra- naTeli, wmida avtoria avtoria cxovrebiT mira mira wiwuaSvili.<br />

avtoria da wiwuaSvili. moRvaweobiT<br />

mira wiwuaSvili.<br />

dauRalavi SromiT, Temis SvilTa patiistikisa da bibliologiis sakiTxebisadmi, unda iamayos wigns qarTvel wigns win uZRvis win uZRvis ebraelTa wigns avtowin<br />

avto- uZRvis Temma, avtoviscemiT<br />

da siyvaruliT eweva TemisaT- azrTa gaziarebam religiisa Tu sxva sfer- rameTu swored am Temis wmida fesvebiris<br />

Sesavali ris Sesavali werili. ris werili. Sesavali werili.<br />

vis sasikeTo saqmeebs meuRle<br />

gazeT<br />

meuRle sulieri nana nana xubelaSvili, meuRle Tu xubelaSvili, kulnana<br />

oebSi, xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Svilebi: megobrulma Wiko, Wiko, Svilebi: gacvliTma Wiko, mowvevebma, dan aRmocenda, amoizarda, gaifurCqna To-<br />

gazeT `menoras~<br />

turuli gazeT `menoras~<br />

cxovrebis Tamuna Tamuna sferoSi fiCxaZeebi, Tamuna da sixaruls Sexvedrebma didi interesi gamoiwvia da ris sibrZne-siwmidiT gasxivosnebuli, ersidedri<br />

fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer eTer sidedri mixelaSvili,<br />

eTer mixelaSvili,<br />

redaqcia redaqcia aniWebs redaqcia<br />

Tanamemamuleebs. igi xom mravali mniSvnelovani Zvrebic moaxdina ori qveyni- me saqarTvelos<br />

ia, maia me<br />

Tob<br />

saqarTvelos<br />

amaRlebuli,<br />

me saqarTvelos<br />

lamazi, sanaqebo ojaxis<br />

ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, ia, maia xubelaSvilebi, emzar emzar eligulaSvili,<br />

sadResaswaulo saRamos, leqcia-seminaris, sa da eligulaSvili,<br />

megobari emzar eligulaSvili,<br />

sulieri Tu kulturuli Tavkaci, mWermetyveli, Seudarebeli niWisa<br />

TanagrZnobas<br />

TanagrZnobas merab<br />

sadRegrZelo<br />

merab kobaxiZe kobaxiZe merab iuwyebian iuwyebian kobaxiZe iuwyebian<br />

sadRegrZelo sadRegrZelo<br />

gala-koncertebis, Temis SvilTa iubilee- cxovrebis donis amaRlebaze.<br />

da didi inteleqtis mqone <strong>mamuliSvili</strong>,<br />

ucxadebs ucxadebs aSdodis bisa ucxadebs aSdodis Tu xsovnis aSdodis saRamoTa maRal daTo daTo done- fiCxaZis<br />

daTo batonma fiCxaZis Salomma samarTlianad daim- davlio davlio romelsac minda, minda, davlio ase lamazad, minda, gaazrebulad, saqze<br />

Catarebis organizatori<br />

municipalitetis<br />

municipalitetis gardacvalebas.<br />

da sulis saxura megobari qarTveli xalxis didi<br />

gardacvalebas. gardacvalebas.<br />

mitom<br />

mis<br />

mitom ki ara,<br />

Rrma codniT, uzado niWiT da unariT<br />

ki ara, mitom ki ara,<br />

- Camdgmelia, romlebiTac ganebivrebulia pativiscema da siyvaruli, saqarTvelos xelewifeba literaturuli Semoqmedebis<br />

movafrqvio movafrqvio movafrqvio<br />

wevrs wevrs moSe xolon-baT-iamSi moSe wevrs moSe mcxovrebi qarTulenovani prezidentis mier Rirsebis ordeniT da- brwyinvaled Serwyma sazogadoebriv saqmi-<br />

sazogadoeba.<br />

jildoebuli, Tbilisis sapatio moqalaqis yalbi yalbi anobasTan.<br />

dideba, dideba, yalbi dideba,<br />

boTeraSvils<br />

didia boTeraSvils<br />

batoni Salomis Rvawli sazoga- wodebis miniWeba, saxelmwifo universite- kidev erTxel vulocavT erisa da Te-<br />

me saqarTvelos<br />

me saqarTvelos me saqarTvelos<br />

doebriv-politikur robert, sferoSic. robert, Tengiz, Tengiz, dRidan robert, lera lera is- mixelaSvilebi, Tengiz, tis mixelaSvilebi, profesorad lera mixelaSvilebi, fima fima aRiareba fima da sxva.<br />

mis saamayo Svils - baton Salom da-<br />

sadREegrZelos<br />

dedis<br />

sadREegrZelos sadREegrZelos<br />

dedis raelSi dedis amosvlisa, kacobaSvili, man RmerTis ciala, kacobaSvili, ciala, rwmeniT, guram guram baTiaSvilebi ciala, baTiaSvilebi da guram axlac, iuwyebian baTiaSvilebi batoni iuwyebian Salomi iuwyebian didi pativiT vids, dabadebidan samocdaaTi wlisTavs,<br />

eris istoriis sakiTxebSi gaTviTcnobiere- da STabeWdilebebiT dabrunda saqarT- vsvam vsvam im vusurvebT SegrZnebiT,<br />

im SegrZnebiT, vsvam mas im dRegrZelobas, SegrZnebiT, mzegrZelo-<br />

gardacvalebis<br />

gardacvalebis<br />

daTo daTo fiCxaZis<br />

daTo fiCxaZis<br />

biT, Cvens wmida enaSi barieris ararsevelodan, sadac meuRlesTan erTad sapatio bas, janmrTel sicocxles, kvlav ase mxned,<br />

rom rom saqarTvelos<br />

gardacvalebas saqarTvelos rom saqarTvelos<br />

bobiT, adamianebTan megobruli, gardacvalebas saqmiani gardacvalebas da TanaugrZniben<br />

da stumrad TanaugrZniben da iyo TanaugrZniben<br />

miwveuli.<br />

SemarTulad, warmatebebiT mwvervalebisak-<br />

gamo gamo gamo<br />

gansvenebulis gansvenebulis ojaxs, ojaxs, ojaxs,<br />

gamarjveba<br />

damokidebulebiT, uzado niWis sworad batoni Salomi-pirovneba, romelic miR- gamarjveba<br />

en svlas. gamarjveba<br />

mravalJamier!<br />

da keTilsindisierad warmarTviT did siaweuliT ar kmayofildeba, dRiTidRe naRdad win naRdad Wirdeba. Wirdeba. naRdad Wirdeba. meri eliSakovi<br />

damfuZnebelni damfuZnebelni da da da<br />

gamomcemelni:<br />

gamomcemelni:<br />

guram guram baTiaSvili, guram kote baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe abaSiZe kote abaSiZe<br />

Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 a Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />

a Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />

a , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />

telefonebi: telefonebi: 99.90.96, 99.90.96, 77.20.57 77.20.57 99.90.96, 77.20.57<br />

registrirebulia<br />

registrirebulia<br />

q. Tbilisis q. Tbilisis mTawmindis<br />

q. Tbilisis mTawmindis mTawmindis<br />

raionis raionis sasamarTlos<br />

raionis sasamarTlos<br />

mier. mier.<br />

mier.<br />

registraciis registraciis # 4/1-921 # 4/1-921 # 4/1-921<br />

redaqtori<br />

redaqtori<br />

guram guram baTiaSvili<br />

guram baTiaSvili<br />

ISSN 1987-8982 UAC 070<br />

411.16<br />

m-557

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