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damoukidebeli ebrauli <strong>gazeTi</strong> saqarTveloSi<br />
`MENORA~ INDEPENDENT JEWISH NEWSPAPER IN GEORGIA<br />
`МЕНОРА~ НЕЗАВИСИМАЯ ЕВРЕЙСКАЯ ГАЗЕТА В ГРУЗИИ<br />
seqtemberi<br />
(eluli)<br />
1-15<br />
#16 (325)<br />
(5770)<br />
2010<br />
fasi 50 TeTri<br />
gamodis<br />
1993 wlis<br />
martidan<br />
gilocavT axal wels!<br />
<strong>ikiTxeT</strong> <strong>gazeTi</strong> <strong>`<strong>menora</strong>~</strong> <strong>internet</strong>-<strong>saitze</strong> <strong>www</strong>.<strong>menora</strong>.<strong>ge</strong>
2 m e n o r a seqtemberi (eluli) №16, 2010 w.<br />
gilocavT!<br />
2010 wlis 8 seqtembers, oTxSabaTs<br />
saRamos saqarTvelos yoveli<br />
ebraelis ojaxSi Sexvdebian samyaros<br />
Seqmnidan 5771-e wels -<br />
roS haSanas.<br />
rogorc `koeleTi~ ambobs,<br />
yvelafers mzis qveSeTSi Tavisi dro<br />
da Jami aqvs. adamianis cxovrebaSi<br />
d<strong>ge</strong>ba Jami, rodesac iwyebs saku-<br />
Tari rolis, saerTo saqmeSi misi<br />
adgilis, an Tundac, sakuTar ojax-<br />
Si damkvidrebis saSualebebis Ziebas.<br />
xSirad ise amTavrebs sicocxles,<br />
rom ver axerxebs imis ga<strong>ge</strong>bas,<br />
Tu vinaa, risTvis movida amqveynad<br />
da, saerTod, saiT midis, ra<br />
aqvs mizani. sabednierod, ebraelTa<br />
cxovrebaSi sakuTari Tavis SecnobisaTvis<br />
saWiro dReebi yoveli wlis<br />
dasawyisSia. axali wlis, roS haSanis,<br />
dadgomamde erTi TviT adre<br />
Cven viwyebT sakuTar qmedebebSi<br />
Secdomebis Zebnas da maT gamosworebas.<br />
amiT Cven gveZleva sa-<br />
Sualeba ar davemsgavsoT adamians,<br />
romelic uazrod miyveba cxovrebis<br />
dinebas.<br />
dResaswaulis dReebSi gamCeni<br />
gansakuTrebiT axlosaa CvenTan, igi<br />
moelis Cvens monaniebas da masTan<br />
dabrunebas, an ufro daaxlovebas.<br />
Cveni bedi Cvenive xelTaa da Tu<br />
SevZeliT misi sworad warmarTva,<br />
gamCenic dagvasaCuqrebs bednierebis,<br />
sikeTis, janmrTelobis, sicocxlis<br />
gaxangrZlivebis, farnasis, dovla-<br />
Tis da, rac aranakleb mniSvnelovania,<br />
mSvidobis wignSi CaweriT.<br />
sadResaswaulo sanTlebis anTebisas<br />
Cveni cxovrebis ganaxlebis kidev<br />
erT SesaZleblobas SevsTxovT gam-<br />
Cens. yvelam kargad viciT, rom aTi<br />
dRis Semdeg, iom qifuris dResaswaulze,<br />
Cveni bedis wigni daibeWdeba<br />
gamCenis beWdiT da daixureba<br />
momaval roS haSanamde.<br />
gisurvebT yvelas, sadac ar<br />
unda iyoT Tqven, CaiweroT mxolod<br />
sicocxlis wignSi, gqonodeT<br />
ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos saqarTvelos warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis<br />
20 wlisTavTan dakavSirebiT<br />
TbilisSi, sxva stumrebTan erTad,<br />
Camovida ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos - `soxnuTis~<br />
aliisa da absorbciis ganyofilebis xelmZ-<br />
Rvaneli eli qoeni. aliisa da absorbciis<br />
ganyofileba `soxnuTis~ gamorCeuli,<br />
mniSvnelovani ganyofilebaa. swored igi<br />
xelmZRvanelobs istoriul samSobloSi<br />
dabrunebis msurvelTa israelSi damkvidrebis<br />
sakiTxebs.<br />
3 seqtembers sastumro `qorTiard mariotSi~<br />
eli qoenma saqarTvelos ebrauli<br />
presisaTvis (<strong>`<strong>menora</strong>~</strong>, `Salomi~, `26 vekov~,<br />
`ebraul samyaroSi~) gamarTa preskonferencia.<br />
`soxnuTis~ TanamSromelma, gazeT `Salomis~<br />
redaqtorma, lev samovskim stumrebs<br />
warudgina ebrauli presis warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlebi.<br />
eli qoenma odnav iumoristul tonebSi<br />
gviambo Tavisi aliis Taobaze:<br />
- erTi wlisac ar viyavi, rom Cemi<br />
mSoblebi daviyolie marokodan istoriul<br />
samSobloSi dabrunebuliyvnen. miuxedavad<br />
imisa, rom mamaCemi erTob SeZlebuli<br />
adamiani iyo, yvelaferi datova<br />
da Cven israelSi gadavediT. erT pawia<br />
oTaxSi, mTeli ojaxi - 7 suli vcxovrobdiT.<br />
magram bednieri viyaviT imiT,<br />
rom istoriul samSoblos davubrundiT.<br />
am samSoblom mogvca yvelaferi, risi mocemac<br />
samSoblos SeuZlia. me Cems qveyanas<br />
vemsaxurebi. viyavi samxreT amerikaSi<br />
`soxnuTis~ warmomad<strong>ge</strong>neli, axla ki -<br />
aliisa da absorbciis ganyofilebas vxelmZRvanelob.<br />
eli qoenma upasuxa ebrauli presis<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nelTa SekiTxvebs. gaimarTa er-<br />
Tob saintereso saubari `soxnuTis~ rolsa<br />
da adgilze ebraul TemebSi erovnuli<br />
tradiciebis gaRrmavebis, asimilaciis<br />
israelis elCis baton icxak <strong>ge</strong>rbergis<br />
molocva<br />
sikeTe, sixaruli, bedniereba, mSvidoba.<br />
mravali keTili saqme yofiliyos<br />
Tqveni megzuri gamCenis<br />
sadideblad.<br />
tkbili da bednieri roS haSana<br />
yofiliyos yvela ojaxSi, jamaaTSi<br />
da mTels msoflioSi!<br />
saqarTvelos mTavari rabini ariel levini<br />
saqarTvelos mTavari rabinis movaleobis<br />
Semsrulebeli avimelex rozenblati<br />
eli qoenis pres-konferencia<br />
winaaRmdeg brZolis, ebrauli identifikaciis<br />
gaZlierebis, aliis sakiTxebze.<br />
imasac Seexnen, Tu rogor mimdinareobs<br />
repatriantTa absorbcia israelSi, raoden<br />
yuradRebas uTmobs israelis saxelmwifo<br />
am sakiTxs. roca saubari Seexo<br />
dabrunebis kanoniT mosar<strong>ge</strong>bleTa kontin<strong>ge</strong>nts,<br />
eli qoenma saintereso mosazreba<br />
gamoTqva:<br />
- dRes Zalian rTulia erTmniSvnelovnad<br />
Tqva, Tu vin imsaxurebs istoriul<br />
samSobloSi dabrunebis nebarTvas<br />
da vin - ara. iyo dro, roca adamianebi<br />
cdilobdnen daemalaT TavianTi erovnuli<br />
warmomavloba, radgan ebraeloba maT<br />
kargs arafers uqadda. isini yovelnairad<br />
cdilobdnen SeecvalaT sabuTebi -<br />
waeSalaT erovnuli warmomavlobis kvali,<br />
amaSi fulsac ki ixdidnen. dRes<br />
sxva situaciaa. dRes ebraeloba sul sxvagvarad<br />
gamoiyureba imis gamo, rom<br />
samocdaori wlis ganmavlobaSi, israelma<br />
arnaxul warmatebas miaRwia. igi msoflios<br />
mowinave qveyana gaxda. ganviTarda<br />
mecniereba, mrewveloba, medicina, Cveni<br />
samedicino momsaxureba Zalian maRal<br />
donezea, aseve maRal donezea axali teqnologiebis<br />
danergva. dRes ebraeli erisadmi<br />
kuTvnileba saamayoa. axla adamianebi<br />
imaSi ixdian fuls, rom ebraelad<br />
warmoCindnen. aq saWiroa Zalian frTxili<br />
midgoma repatriaciis yoveli msurvelisadmi.<br />
sabednierod, israelis saxelmwifos<br />
aqvs meqanizmi, romlis mixedviTac is<br />
kargad ad<strong>ge</strong>ns adamianis erovnul kuTvnilebas.<br />
daisva SekiTxva asimilaciasTan brZolis<br />
Taobaze: Tu rogori gzebiT, saSualebebiT<br />
ebrZvis `soxnuTi~ am sens, aq saubari<br />
Seexo ebraul suliskveTebas, ebrauli<br />
TviTSegnebis amaRleba-gaZlierebas. eli<br />
qoenma xazi gausva, rom es gaxlavT Za-<br />
minda axal welTan dakavSirebiT<br />
yovel Tqvengans, Tqveni ojaxis<br />
wevrebs gisurvoT janmrTeloba,<br />
bedniereba. Cvens xalxs, Cvens saxelmwifos<br />
Cvens erTian xalxs im<br />
locvis aRsruleba vusurvo, romelic<br />
RaRadebs: ,,mamao Cveno, meufeo<br />
Cveno, gvikurTxe weli axali.<br />
Aanastasia mixaeli,<br />
israelis qneseTis wevri.<br />
lian mniSvnelovani, magram erovnuli gadarCenis<br />
erTaderTi gza mainc repatriaciaa,<br />
swored israelis saxelmwifoSi ZaluZs<br />
ebraels SeinarCunos erovnuli saxe<br />
da moaxdinos sakuTari SesaZleblobebis<br />
realizacia.<br />
eli qoenma isaubra israelis qarTvel<br />
ebraelobaze: - dRes israelSi 125<br />
aTasamde saqarTvelodan wasuli ebraelia.<br />
bevri amaTgani Tavis gansakuTrebul<br />
sityvas ambobs israelis politikaSi, mecnierebaSi,<br />
biznesSi, kulturaSi. es kidev<br />
erTi dasturia imisa, Tu ras niSnavs<br />
repatriacia.<br />
eli qoenma xazi gausva `soxnuTis~<br />
erT-erT prioritets: israel-saqarTvelos<br />
urTierTobis gaRrmaveba-gaZlierebas.<br />
pres-konferenciaSi monawileobdnen<br />
`soxnuTis~ dsT ganyofilebis xelmZRvaneli<br />
aleqs kaci da `soxnuTis~ warmomad<strong>ge</strong>neli<br />
saqarTveloSi avraam ofiri.
seqtemberi (eluli) №16, 2010 w.<br />
m e n o r a<br />
ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba saqarTveloSi –<br />
20 weli ebrauli cxovrebis SuagulSi<br />
`ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba<br />
saqarTveloSi gaixsna 1990 wels. es iyo<br />
ucxoeTis pirveli warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba saqarTveloSi.~<br />
es oficialuri formulireba<br />
sisruliT ver gamoxatavs im movlenebs,<br />
romelic am qveynisaTvis am urTules periodSi<br />
xdeboda.<br />
ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos axalgazrda warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nelma,<br />
icik moSem, romelic TbilisSi<br />
1989 wels Camovida, da romelsac mxarSi<br />
amoudga qarTul-ebraul urTierTobaTa<br />
asociacia, aqtiurad daiwyo muSaoba axalgazrdebs<br />
Soris, Seiqmna axalgazrduli<br />
organizacia. am organizaciis wevrebma<br />
pirvelad miiRes monawileoba ebraeli<br />
axalgazrdobis saerTaSoriso konferenciebSi,<br />
xolo 1990 wels, jer kidev<br />
sabWoTa kavSiris pirobebSi, TbilisSi<br />
Catarda ebraeli axalgazrdobis pirveli<br />
kongresi. swored am periodSi iwyeba<br />
ebrauli cxovrebis aRorZineba, iqmneba<br />
sxvadasxva organizacia, aRiniSneba ebrauli<br />
dResaswaulebi.<br />
saqarTvelosTvis yvelaze rTul 1991-<br />
92 wlebSi ebraul saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos xelmZRvanelobda<br />
mixeil krixeli - israel-<br />
Si cnobili inJineri, mTeli rigi proeqtebis<br />
xelmZRvaneli, niWieri mxatvari<br />
da publicisti. igi Camovida misTvis<br />
sayvarel saqarTveloSi, raTa realurad<br />
daxmareboda asobiT adamians. Yyvelaze sa-<br />
SiS samoqalaqo dapirispirebis dReebSic<br />
ki ebraul saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos kari ar dauketavs.<br />
igi xalxs exmareboda, mowodebuli<br />
iyo adamianebis sicocxlis gadarCenisaTvis<br />
- konfliqturi regionebidan eweoda<br />
ebraelebis evakuacias. swored miSa krixelis<br />
monawileobiT gaxda SesaZlebeli<br />
pirveli aviareisis - Tbilisi-Tel-avivis<br />
Catareba, romelic Semdgom regularuli<br />
gaxda. man moawyo bavSvTa pirveli<br />
dasasvenebeli banakebi, xelmokle ojaxebs<br />
Camoutana humanitaruli daxmareba, xeli<br />
Seuwyo ebrauli <strong>gazeTi</strong>s `Salomis~ gamoSvebas.<br />
Aai, mcire CamonaTvali imisa,<br />
rac ebraulma saa<strong>ge</strong>ntom miSa krixelis<br />
dros gaakeTa. dRes le<strong>ge</strong>ndad dadis is<br />
ambavi, miSa krixelma Tbilisis `oviri~<br />
(vizebisa da registraciis ganyofileba)<br />
rogor gadmoiyvana da daasaxla ebrauli<br />
saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos SenobaSi imis gamo, rom maTi<br />
ofisi rusTavelis prospeqtze samoqalaqo<br />
dapirispirebisas daiwva.<br />
Yebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos yovel momdevno<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nels Tavisi didi wvlili Sehqonda<br />
`soxnuTis~ avtoritetis gaZlierebaSi,<br />
amas aRwevda mravali programiT,<br />
proeqtis realizaciis meoxebiT.<br />
israelis elCis - icxak <strong>ge</strong>rbergis<br />
CemTvis didi pativia, oci<br />
wlis iubile mivuloco ebrauli<br />
saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos saqarTvelos warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobas.<br />
ebraul saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos<br />
udidesi wvlili miuZRvis<br />
msoflio ebraelobisa da israelis<br />
saxelmwifos dakavSirebaSi.<br />
man iTava misia, ebraelebi<br />
daebrunebina istoriul samSobloSi,<br />
radgan ebraeli eris awmyosa<br />
da momavlis sakeTildReod aucilebelia<br />
israelis saxelmwifos Zliereba.<br />
ebrael da qarTvel xalxebs Soris axlo da<br />
megobruli urTierToba a<strong>ge</strong>r ukve 2600 wels<br />
iTvlis. mWidro istoriuli urTierTobebis<br />
paralelurad, bolo wlebis manZilze, israeli<br />
saqarTvelos erT-erTi saukeTeso strategiuli<br />
mokavSire da partniori gaxda. or qveyanas Soris<br />
urTierToba gansakuTrebiT gaRrmavda ekonomikur<br />
sferoSi, romlis xelSewyobaSi didi<br />
wvlili saqarTvelo-israelis biznes-palatam<br />
Seitana.<br />
ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos saqarTvelos warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobas,<br />
iseve rogorc saqarTvelo-israelis<br />
biznes-palatas, vusurveb warmatebas samomavlo<br />
saqmianobaSi, romelic xels uwyobs saqarTvelosa<br />
da israelis megobruli urTierTobebis<br />
gamyarebas.<br />
dasasruls, minda kidev erTxel aRvniSno,<br />
rom saqarTvelos megobroba ebrael erTan<br />
drom gamoscada da amis gamo msurs madloba<br />
gadavuxado saqarTvelos mTavrobas, gansakuTrebiT,<br />
qarTvel ers.<br />
gmadlobT!<br />
6 seqtembers SoTa rusTavelis sax. saxelmwifo<br />
TeatrSi farTod aRiniSna saqarTveloSi<br />
ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos daarsebis<br />
20 wlisTavi. saiubileo saRamoze Tavi<br />
moiyares saqarTvelos uzenaesi xelisuflebis<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlebma, parlamentarebma,<br />
ebraulma sazogadoebriobam, mTavrobis<br />
wevrebma.<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis mTeli moRvaweoba<br />
pirvelsave dRidan mimarTuli iyo imisaken,<br />
rom gaeZlierebina ebraeli xalxis<br />
kavSiri israelTan, daxmareboda ebraul<br />
Tems da imas, vinc istoriul samSobloSi<br />
dabrunebis gzas daadga. ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>nto<br />
eswrafvoda ganeviTarebina qarTveli<br />
da ebraeli xalxis, saqarTvelosa da<br />
israelis megobruli kavSirebi. ebrauli<br />
dResaswaulebi masStaburad aRiniSneboda,<br />
masSi monawileobdnen saqarTvelos<br />
prezidentebi, iseTi programis xorcSesxmaSi,<br />
rogoric gaxldaT ebraeli axalgazrdobis<br />
pirveli kongresi TbilisSi<br />
1990 wels. 1998 wels Catarebuli saqarTveloSi<br />
ebraelTa damkvidrebis 2600<br />
wlovani dResaswauli, israelis Tavdacvis<br />
armiis, qneseTis wevrebis, saxelmwifis<br />
mTeli rigi qalaqebis merebis, amerikeli<br />
sponsorebis viziti. yovel am RonisZiebas<br />
farTo rezonansi hqonda da gaxldaT<br />
naTeli demonstracia ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos<br />
avtoritetisa - saqarTvelos xelisuflebasTan<br />
misi jansaRi urTierTobisa da<br />
am qveynis ebrauli Temis Zalisa da potencialisa.<br />
roca am RonisZiebebs maRal<br />
doneze atarebda, ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>nto xels<br />
uwyobda saqarTvelos Rirseuli imijis<br />
Seqmnas msoflio arenaze, propagandas<br />
uwevda qarTveli da ebraeli xalxebis<br />
26 saukunovani Tanacxovrebis wess.<br />
2008 wels, agvistos omis Semdeg,<br />
ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos saqarTvelos warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobam<br />
mcire wvlili rodi Seitana<br />
omSi dazaralebulTa daxmarebis saqme-<br />
Si. konkretulad, 2008 wlis seqtemberSi<br />
`soxnuTis~ ZalisxmeviT israelSi operatiulad<br />
gaixsna banaki ltolvili bavSvebisaTvis.<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis kulturul-saganmana-<br />
Tleblo moRvaweobis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />
prioriteti gaxlavT ebraeli<br />
eris sulieri memkvidreobis, misi erovnuli<br />
TviTmyofadobis Senaxva da ganviTareba.<br />
saqarTvelos ebrauli Temi unikaluri<br />
tradiciebis matarebelia, amitom,<br />
`soxnuTis~ warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba aqtiurad<br />
monawileobs saTemo cxovrebaSi. ganaxorcielebs<br />
saganmanaTleblo programebs. am<br />
Zvirfaso megobrebo, pativcemulo<br />
stumrebo!<br />
moxaruli var, rom dRevandel saRamos<br />
Tqvens sazogadoebaSi, sapatio<br />
stumrebis garemocvaSi vatareb, romlebic<br />
ewvivnen Tbiliss, raTa CvenTan<br />
erTad izeimon es dResaswauli.<br />
me madlobeli var, rom aseTi maRali<br />
Sefaseba mieca Cveni warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis<br />
mier saqarTvelosa da israelis<br />
xalxebs Soris, saqarTvelos<br />
ebraelobasa da israelis ebraelobas<br />
Soris da rac mTavaria, saqarTvelos<br />
da israels saxelmwifoebs Soris kavSirebis<br />
ganmtkicebasa da ganviTarebaSi<br />
Setanil mokrZalebul wvlils. A<br />
am 20 wlis manZilze miRweul<br />
Sede<strong>ge</strong>bSi udidesi roli miuZRviT<br />
Cems winamorbed warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlebs, Cveni<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis TanamSromlebs,<br />
ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos ierusalimis saTao<br />
ofisis TanamSromlebs, saqarTvelos<br />
saxelisuflebo da sazogadoebrivi<br />
wreebis warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlebs, saqarTvelos<br />
ebraul Tems, israelis saelCos saqarTveloSi,<br />
ebraul organizaciebs,<br />
romelTanac mudmivad vTanamSromlobT,<br />
risTvisac yvelas guliTad<br />
madlobas mogaxsenebT.<br />
me soxumSi dabadebuli adamiani<br />
var, romelmac cxovrebis didi nawili<br />
israelSi gavatare, da miuxedavad<br />
imisa, rom saqarTvelo faqtiurad<br />
arc maxsovda, iseve rogorc aTaso-<br />
3<br />
moRvaweobis farglebSi warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba<br />
atarebs specialur kurss, romelic xels<br />
uwyobs ebrauli TviTSegnebis amaRlebas,<br />
eris istoriis, tradiciebis da kulturis<br />
Seswavlas. axalgazrdobisTvis atarebs<br />
specialur viqtorinebs. SemTxveviTi ar<br />
aris is faqti, rom warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis<br />
mier momzadebulma axalgazrdebma ramdenimejer<br />
gaimarjves Tanaxis codnis saer-<br />
TaSoriso konkursSi.<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis moRvaweobis upirvelesi<br />
mimarTuleba gaxlavT daxmareba enis<br />
SeswavlaSi. ebrauli enis `ulpani~ TiTqmis<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobasTan erTad gaixsna.<br />
misi pedkoleqtivi momzadebis, swavlebis<br />
donis TvalsazrisiT, dsT-s qveynebSi<br />
uZlieresad iTvleba. am ulpanSi aTasobiT<br />
adamianma Seiswavla ivriTi.<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba seriozul yuradRebas<br />
uTmobs sainformacio samsaxurs, atarebs<br />
sagan<strong>ge</strong>bo seminarebs, romelSic msmenelebi<br />
ecnobian israels. warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba<br />
gamoscems ivriTis saxelmZRvaneloebs, sxvadasxvagvar<br />
sacnobaro broSurebs, prospeqtebs,<br />
kalendrebs, xels uwyobs rusulenovani<br />
ebrauli <strong>gazeTi</strong>s gamocemas.<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba gansakuTrebul yuradRebas<br />
uTmobda da uTmobs axalgazrdobasTan<br />
muSaobas. sazamTro da sazafxulo<br />
banakebSi daisvena ori aTasma bavSvma.<br />
500-ma gogonam da vaJma programa<br />
`TagliTis~ meoxebiT SesZlo stumreboda<br />
israels. 200-mde axalgazrdam monawileoba<br />
miiRo sxvadasxvagvar studentur<br />
da axalgazrdul saganmanaTleblo proeqtSi.<br />
`soxnuTis~ warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nloba Tavis adgils<br />
iWers saqarTvelos dedaqalaqis<br />
kulturul cxovrebaSi. warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis<br />
ofisSi gaimarTa mxatvrebis, skulptorebis,<br />
fotoxelovanTa ebrauli Temisadmi<br />
miZRvnili ramdenime saintereso<br />
gamofena.<br />
gaTvaliswinebuli iqna ra saqarTvelos<br />
warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis miRwevebi da<br />
damsaxureba, 2002 wels TbilisSi Catarda<br />
ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos yovelwliuri<br />
kongresi.<br />
dRes samxreT kavkasiaSi ebraul saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos<br />
xelmZRvanelobs avi ofiri - soxnuTis<br />
erT-erTi pirveli warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlis<br />
- iakob ofiris vaJi. warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis<br />
koleqtivi eswrafvis, rom igi kvlavac<br />
iyos saqarTveloSi ebrauli cxovrebis<br />
erT-erTi mniSvnelovani centri, centri,<br />
romelic ebraul Tems akavSirebs israelTan.<br />
sityva ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlis - avraam ofiris sityva<br />
biT saqarTvelodan<br />
gamosul ebraelTa<br />
ojaxebs, Cems ojaxsac<br />
arasodes daukargavs<br />
sulieri kavSiri<br />
saqarTvelosTan.<br />
vizrdebodi qar-<br />
Tuli eniT, qarTuli<br />
simRerebisa da<br />
cekvis garemocvaSi,<br />
mudmivi saqarTvelos<br />
mogonebebiTa da nostalgiiT, da albaT<br />
warmogid<strong>ge</strong>niaT Tu raoden sapatio<br />
da sapasuxism<strong>ge</strong>bloa CemTvis dRes<br />
am scenaze dgoma da ebrauli saa<strong>ge</strong>ntos<br />
saqarTvelos warmomad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis 20<br />
wlis iubiles TqvenTan erTad aRniSvna.<br />
naTqvamia, rom iubile es mxolod<br />
gaCerebaa did gzaze, SeCerdi, izeime<br />
da unda gaagrZelo win svla. CvenTvis<br />
es is droa, roca SegviZlia SevafasoT<br />
ganvlili gza da momavalze,<br />
axali amocanebis gadawyvetaze daviwyoT<br />
zrunva, magram Cveni erTi amocana<br />
mudam ucvleli rCeba. Cven yovelTvis<br />
unda viyoT iq, sadac vWirdebiT da<br />
sadac SegviZlia aRmovuCinoT maT daxmareba.<br />
or dReSi dad<strong>ge</strong>ba ebrauli axali<br />
weli, roS haSana. minda yvelas gisurvoT,<br />
bednieri weli, sixaruli, janmr-<br />
Teloba, xolo Cvens or qveyanas vusurvo<br />
winsvla, Semdgomo warmatebebi<br />
da rac mTavaria, mSvidoba.
4 m e n o r a seqtemberi (eluli) №16, 2010 w.<br />
cnobilia aleqsandre makedonelis sityvebi,<br />
romelic man dio<strong>ge</strong>nes gacnobis<br />
Semdeg warmoTqva. misi mxlebelni aRSfoTebas<br />
ver malavdnen sinopeli boganos<br />
sityva-pasuxze, aleqsandrem ki, am kacis<br />
usazRvro TavisuflebiT SeZrulma, Tqva:<br />
aleqsandre rom ar viyo, dio<strong>ge</strong>nobas visurvebdio.<br />
es sityvebi agondeba kacs, roca ixsenebs<br />
udabnoSi aleqsandres saqciels,<br />
roca man ris vaivaglaxiT mopovebuli<br />
da misTvis muzaradiT morTmeuli wyali<br />
jaris Tvalwin gadaRvara.<br />
amis Semxedvare dio<strong>ge</strong>nesac unda eTqva:<br />
dio<strong>ge</strong>ne rom ar viyo, aleqsandreobas<br />
visurvebdio.<br />
magram iyo rabi zusia, romelmac sikvdilamde<br />
mcire xniT adre Tqva:<br />
`Tu samsjavroze SemekiTxebian, ratom<br />
mose ar iyavio, me vici, ra vupasuxo. magram<br />
Tu mkiTxes, zusia ratom ar iyavio,<br />
verafers vupasuxeb~.<br />
(xasiduri swavlani, gv. 8).<br />
Tqva rabi Slomom:<br />
`Tu ginda amoiyvano lafSi da sibinZureSi<br />
Cafluli adamiani, nu ggonia,<br />
rom xelis gawvdena iyos sakmarisi. Sen<br />
Tavad unda Caxvide masTan lafSi da<br />
sibinZureSi. aq magrad SemoaWdo xelebi<br />
da Sens TavTan erTad amoaTrio sinaTlisken~.<br />
(xasiduri swavlani, gv. 11).<br />
mefe<br />
`saxelmwifos SesanarCuneblad [mTavari]<br />
xSirad iZulebulia imoqmedos erTgulebis,<br />
moyvasisadmi siyvarulis, adamianobis,<br />
sarwmunoebis sapirispirod. amitomac<br />
aucileblad ise moqnili unda<br />
iyos, rom moxerxebulad esada<strong>ge</strong>bodes qaris<br />
qrolviTa Tu bedis trialiT nakarnaxev<br />
mimarTulebas da, Tu es SesaZlebelia,<br />
ar gadauxvios sikeTis gzas, magram,<br />
imavdroulad, Tuki es aucilebelia, See-<br />
Zlos borotebis gzaze dadgomac~.<br />
amrigad, makiaveli mijnavs erTmaneTisgan<br />
kerZo kacs da saxelmwifo kacs. Tavad<br />
avtori, romelic cnobilia bevri<br />
siqveliT, iyo kargi qristiani, megobrebis<br />
erTguli, ojaxis moyvaruli, - Tu fortuna<br />
mas mTavrad gaxdida, mzad iqneboda<br />
wasuliyo sakuTari sindisis winaaRmdeg<br />
da gadaelaxa yoveli zneobrivi kanoni,<br />
rac adamians adamianad xdis. amas Caidenda<br />
ara sakuTari keTildReobisTvis, an<br />
ambiciebisa Tu sxva adamianur sisusteTa<br />
gasanaRdeblad, aramed im miznis aRsasruleblad,<br />
romelic mis epoqaSi yoveli<br />
keTilSobili mamuliSvilis ocneba<br />
unda yofiliyo: erTmaneTs gadamterebul<br />
samefoebad, samTavroebad Tu qalaqebad<br />
daqucmacebuli da gareSe Zalebis kerZad<br />
qceuli italiis gamoxsna da gaerTianeba.<br />
israelis mefe sauli, romelic Tormeti<br />
tomidan amoarCia RmerTma, Tavisi<br />
keTilSobiluri saqcielis msxverpli<br />
Seiqna. yamalekTan brZolis win nabrZanebi<br />
hqonda uflisgan, rom gamarjvebis Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi xeremze (totalur gasanadgureblad)<br />
gadaeca mtris mSvidobiani mosaxleoba<br />
dedawulianad da mTeli dovlaTi<br />
- xari da cxvari, aqlemi Tu<br />
saxedari, sazrdo da baR-venaxebi. magram<br />
saulma gamarjvebuli laSqris gulis mosa<strong>ge</strong>bad<br />
daarRvia RvTis nabrZanebi xeremi<br />
da laSqars xelSi Caugdo damarcxebuli<br />
mtris dovlaTi, xolo yamalekis beladi<br />
adamianurad daindo. RvTis sastiki neba,<br />
romlis aRsruleba saulma ver SeZlo,<br />
RvTiskacma samuelma aRasrula - Tavisi<br />
xeliT aCexa tyve mefe. RmerTma ki<br />
moiZula sauli mefisaTvis Seuferebeli<br />
sisustisTvis. `ratom ar ismine uflis<br />
sityva, ratom daxarbdi nadavls da Caidine<br />
boroteba uflis TvalSi?~ sauls<br />
am kiTxvaze erTi pasuxi hqonda, romelic<br />
ver gaamarTlebda mas: `...gadavedi uflis<br />
brZanebas da Sens sityvas, radgan xalxis<br />
SemeSinda da gavugone mis xmas~ (mef.<br />
15:19, 24).<br />
bibliis am konkretul epizodSi erTmaneTs<br />
acda xma RvTisa da xma erisa. rodis<br />
gaismis erTxmad es ori xma, rogor gaakeTos<br />
swori arCevani qveynisa da xalxis<br />
meTaurma? sad aris zRvari populistur<br />
da popularul (saxalxo) gadawyvetilebebs<br />
Soris? sad aris samani kerZo kacsa<br />
da sazogado kacs Soris?<br />
nuTu, Cvens sekularul droSic aris<br />
iseTi gamowvevebi beladis winaSe, roca<br />
man unda gadalaxos adamianuris zRvari?<br />
ebrauli sibrZnis samyaroSi<br />
zurab kiknaZe<br />
arCevani<br />
adams samomavlod ori gza hqonda -<br />
RvTiuri da sakuTari, igi am ukanasknels<br />
daadga. RmerTs `guli dawyda~, rom misma<br />
xatma da msgavsebam, es ekliani gza<br />
airCia, magram mainc `kmayofili darCa~,<br />
rom misma qmnilebam, amieridan arCevanis<br />
ufalma, ar damarxa miniWebuli talanti -<br />
arCevanis neba da ufleba, da airCia. sakuTar<br />
gzaze mas RmerTma sagzlad gaayola<br />
wmida goneba da praqtikuli goneba,<br />
rom SerCenoda, erTi mxriv, samoTxiseuli<br />
mWvretelobiTi unari da, meore mxriv,<br />
wuTisoflis viTarebaSi saorientacio<br />
praqtikuli unari. am ori iaraRiT mas<br />
unda aecilebina mesame perspeqtiva - satanis<br />
gzaze siaruli da sabolood mis<br />
nebas damorCileba.<br />
`bhagavat-gitaSi~ naTqvamia: `meWvelni<br />
daiRupebian~. meWvelni anu sulmudam<br />
meyoymaneni. adammac Tavisi arCevaniT Tavi<br />
gadairCina maradiuli da unayofo yoymanobis<br />
perspeqtivisgan.<br />
SeekiTxa rabi zusia Tavis Zmas:<br />
- Zmao, wmida werilSi weria: yvela<br />
kacis suli pirveli kacis, adamis, sulSi<br />
iyo moTavsebulio da, Tu es asea, maSin<br />
Cvenc iq vyofilvarT da Cvenc gviWamia<br />
cnobadi xis nayofi. ver gamigia, rogor<br />
miveci Wamis neba, an Sen rogor mieci<br />
Wamis neba?<br />
miugo rabi elimeleqma:<br />
- Cven, rogorc yvela sxva, iZulebuli<br />
viyaviT. adams rom ar SeeWama, masSi<br />
samudamod darCeboda gvelis Sxami da<br />
sulmudam am fiqrSi iqneboda: SevWam da<br />
RmerTi gavxdebi! SevWam da RmerTi gavxdebi!<br />
(xasiduri swavlani, gv. 10).<br />
qarTuli sadRegrZelo<br />
lublineli rabi ambobda:<br />
`israelis didma kacebma rom giTxran,<br />
marTali kaci xaro, ar daijero. eliac<br />
rom movides da cis an<strong>ge</strong>lozic da<br />
giTxran, marTali kaci xaro, ar daijero.<br />
Tavad uzenaesmac - kurTxeul iyos misi<br />
saxeli! - rom giTxras, marTali kaci<br />
xaro, icode, rom maTi naTqvami exeba mxolod<br />
am wams da ara Semdgoms.~<br />
(xasiduri swavlani, gv. 8).<br />
ase, sufris wevro, nu <strong>ge</strong>goneba, rom<br />
yvelaferi, riTac Sen, TavCaqindruls an<br />
siamayiT Tavaweuls, sadRegrZeloSi gamkoben,<br />
yovel drosa da sivrceSi Seni arsebis<br />
ganuyreli kuTvnileba iyos. Sen mxolod<br />
aq (am sufraze) da am Jams (smenis<br />
procesSi) SeiZleba iyo aseTi.<br />
da is, vinc amas <strong>ge</strong>ubneba, Tumca am<br />
wamebSi darwmunebulia Tavisi naTqvamis<br />
simarTleSi, manac unda icodes, rom misi<br />
sityvebi SeiZleba mxolod aq (am auraSi)<br />
da am Jams iyos WeSmariti da ara sxvagan<br />
da sxva dros.<br />
rabi hileli da rabi Samai<br />
mivida rabi hilelTan ymawvili vinme,<br />
cal fexze dadga da uTxra: sanam ase<br />
vdgavar, maswavle Tora (rjuli). rabi<br />
hilelma arSini (rabi TerZi iyo) Semohkra:<br />
damekar<strong>ge</strong> aqedan! rogor? Sen ginda,<br />
rom rjuli, romelic samasxuTi aTas eqvsas<br />
oTxmocdaerT asoniSans Seicavs, erT<br />
wamSi gaswavlo!?<br />
ymawvili mivida rabi SamaisTan, cal<br />
fexze dadga da uTxra: rabi, sanam cal<br />
fexze vdgavar, maswavle Tora.<br />
rabi Samaim uTxra: nu gaukeTeb sxvas<br />
imas, rac ar ginda, rom Sen gagikeTon.<br />
es aris Toris arsi. danarCeni yvelaferi<br />
komentarebia. wadi da iswavle.<br />
asea: pirveli intuicia uJamobaSi<br />
ecxadeba kacs, magram misi sxvebisTvis<br />
ganmarteba droSi iweleba. yvelaferi,<br />
rac droSi Seiqmna mxolod im pirveli<br />
intuiciis argumenti da komentaria, mTavarTan<br />
misasvleli xaraCoebia.<br />
madloba RmerTs – risTvis?<br />
Talesze ambobdnen, rom sami ramisTvis<br />
madlobda beds: rom adamiania da ara<br />
cxoveli, rom mamakacia da ara dedakaci,<br />
rom elinia da ara barbarosi.<br />
ase, dRemde iudeveli yovel dilas<br />
madlobs RmerTs:<br />
`kurTxeul iyav, ufalo, RmerTo Cveno,<br />
mefev samyarosa, rom ucxod (warmarTad)<br />
ar Semqmeni;<br />
kurTxeul iyav, ufalo, RmerTo Cveno,<br />
mefev samyarosa, rom monad ar Semqmeni;<br />
kurTxeul iyav, ufalo, RmerTo Cveno,<br />
mefev samyarosi, rom dedakacad ar Semqmeni...~<br />
da bolos:<br />
`kurTxeul iyav, ufalo, RmerTo Cveno,<br />
mefev samyarosa, rom Seni nebisamebr Semqmeni~.<br />
xolo kosniceli rabi ki ase SesTxovda<br />
RmerTs:<br />
`samyaros ufalo, <strong>ge</strong>vedrebi, Sen Segi-<br />
Zlia israelis xsna. xolo Tu ar gsurs<br />
ixsna israeli, maSin sxva xalxebi ixseni~.<br />
(xasiduri swavlani, gv. 27)<br />
`moRalate~ winaswarmetyveli<br />
roca gareT Tavsxma da setyvaa, da<br />
qariSxalia, stiqia boboqrobs, adamiani<br />
gamoqvabuls afarebs Tavs da ucdis gadakarebas,<br />
radgan namdvilad icis, rom<br />
es boboqroba maradiulad ar gagrZeldeba<br />
da mas dasasruli eqneba. `sadac ara<br />
sjobs, gacla sjobs~ - acale stiqias,<br />
gadaiaros, daemorCile mis ritms. amas<br />
<strong>ge</strong>ubneba saRi azri da, SesaZloa, istoriac.<br />
`daemorCileT babilonis mefes da cocxlebi<br />
darCebiT. risTvis unda aoxrdes es<br />
qalaqi~ (ier. 27:17). qada<strong>ge</strong>bda ieremia<br />
moaxloebuli katastrofis win.<br />
winaswarmetyveli grZnobda istoriis<br />
ritms da naTlad xedavda, rom babilons<br />
RvTisgan micemuli hqonda samocdaaTi<br />
weli sabatonod da Zala ar iyo cisqveSeTSi,<br />
romelic win aRud<strong>ge</strong>boda mas.<br />
Senc damorCildi, erTo bewvav, matlo<br />
iakob. gaivlis samocdaaTi weliwadi da<br />
babilonis Zala, rogorc zRvis talRa,<br />
miiqceva. amitomac qveyana qedmodrekili<br />
unda ahyves talRas, rom ar dailewos.<br />
`daemorCileT... risTvis unda aoxrdes<br />
es qalaqi?~<br />
morCilebis qada<strong>ge</strong>bisTvis winaswarmetyveli<br />
moRalated Seracxes da sasikvdilod<br />
devnidnen. Cans, eri ar iyo Tanaxma,<br />
rom morCilebis fasad gadarCeniliyo.<br />
Cans, am fasad arseboba ar uRirda.<br />
ieremias ki, romelsac uflis sityva<br />
hqonda mosmenili, ar adardebda xalxis<br />
azri masze da, roca sityva aravis<br />
esmoda, qedze uReldadgmulma, rogorc<br />
morCilebis cocxalma niSanma, daiwyo siaruli.<br />
ieremia ufro mets xedavda momavlis<br />
bindSi, vidre mtrisadmi siZulviliT Sepyrobili<br />
patriotebi, romelTac mZulvarebisgan<br />
Tvalebi dabrmavebodaT. ieremia<br />
ki laparakobda RvTis sityvas, rac<br />
uTuod unda amxdariyo.<br />
wignis bedi<br />
Zveli ebraelebi ambobdnen, rom wigni<br />
adamians hgavs: roca adamiani kvdeba misi<br />
suli ufals ubrundeba, da Cven vmarxavT<br />
sxeuls, raTa wabilwvas avaridoT.<br />
msgavsadve, roca gragnili JamTa viTarebiT<br />
icviTeba da gamouyenebeli xdeba,<br />
Cven gadavmalavT mas, rom ar Seuracxyon.<br />
Sinaarsi caSi midis, rogorc adamianis<br />
suli, sxeuli ki miwaze rCeba.<br />
kidev gamigia. xmarebidan gamosul gragnilebs<br />
erTad mouyrian Tavs, kidobanSi<br />
Caawyoben, kidobans zurgze gaidebs ori<br />
kaci da sasaflaosken gasweven. maT ukan<br />
procesia misdevs fsalmunebis galobiT.<br />
kidobans miwas miabareben da, ukanmobrunebulni,<br />
qelexis sufras miusxdebian.<br />
galoben, rogor ubrundeba suli ufals.<br />
siSiSvle<br />
vin ifiqrebda, rom noeze, romelzec<br />
warRvnis win iTqva: marTali da sruli<br />
kacia, RvTis nebaze dadis, erTaderTia,<br />
visac madli aqvs napovni uflis Tval-<br />
Si, gadatydeboda sakacobrio aRmoCena<br />
- RviniT Trobis saidumlo, Tavisi sircxvilis<br />
fasad aCvenebda Zalas, romelic<br />
yurZnis nayofSi iyo dafaruli. qamis<br />
mier mTvrali mamis siSiSvlis xilvis<br />
gamo dacinva TavisTavad uRirsi saqcieli<br />
iyo, magram is gaxda Taursaxe im Tumca<br />
gasa<strong>ge</strong>bi, magram arcTu sasiamovno grZnobisa,<br />
romelsac Rvinisgan damarcxebuli<br />
adamiani iwvevs.<br />
rogorc im xis nayofis <strong>ge</strong>mebam gamoiwvia<br />
adamSi siSiSvle, ase Rvinis <strong>ge</strong>mebam<br />
gaaSiSvla noe. moyolebuli sakuTari si
seqtemberi (eluli) №16, 2010 w.<br />
SiSvlis usiamovno gancdidan, romelic<br />
adams daeufla, siSiSvlem yofierebis<br />
yvela doneze negatiuri elferi miiRo.<br />
is saidumlos gamxelis simbolo gaxda.<br />
amieridan akrZalva daedo sakuTari si-<br />
SiSvlis gamoCenas da sxvisi siSiSvlis<br />
xilvas, ufro swored imis xilvas, rasac<br />
safarveli efara. adamianis siSiSvle, qveynis<br />
siSiSvle (`mstovrebi xarT, am qveynis<br />
siSiSvlis dasazverad moxvediT~, dab.<br />
42:9), xalxis siSiSvle (`agiwev kalTebs,<br />
rom xalxebs davanaxo Seni siSiSvle~,<br />
naum, 3:5)...<br />
da, bolos, mainc ra gaSiSvlda? ras<br />
aexada safarveli? ra gamoCnda?<br />
gamoCnda adamianis biologiur-cxoveluri<br />
naTesaoba im arsebebTan, romlebic<br />
misi Seqmnis dRes, meeqvse dRes gaCndnen.<br />
es ki RvTis xatad Seqmnil adamianSi<br />
sircxvilis grZnobas da cxovelsa da mas<br />
Soris filo<strong>ge</strong>nezuri siaxlovis macTunebel<br />
azrs badebs.<br />
sircxvilis grZnoba adamianSi miuTiTebs<br />
imaze, rom adamiani ufro metia, vidre<br />
is arseba, romelic axla, amJamad CarTulia<br />
biologiur-xorciel urTierTobaSi.<br />
sircxvili icavs adamianSi umaRles adamianur<br />
Rirsebas, mowmobs, rom misi arsebis<br />
siRrmeSi Senaxulia igi. adamis sityvebma<br />
`SiSveli var da davimale~ (dab. 3:10) saukuneebSi<br />
gansazRvra uRmerTod darCenili<br />
adamianis moraluri saxe.<br />
sekularizaciis axali talRa mas am<br />
grZnobisgan totalur gaSiSvlebas hpirdeba.<br />
RvTis kultura da adamianis kultura<br />
Tu RvTis qmnilebas, rogorc mTlianobas,<br />
ise mis calkeul gamovlinebebs,<br />
erT mTlian artefaqtad miviCnevT, unda<br />
vaRiaroT, rom mTeli nivTieri samyaro<br />
erTi RvTiuri kulturaa, romelic Cven<br />
bunebis saxiT gveZleva.<br />
da Tu amasTanave adamiani, Tavad RvTis<br />
qmnileba, romelic aucileblobiT kulturo<strong>ge</strong>nuli<br />
arsebaa, mas kulturis Sesaqmnelad<br />
sxva masala ara aqvs, garda<br />
imisa, rac RvTis qmnilebis saxiT mas<br />
realobaSi misi Semosvlisas daxvda.<br />
adamiani RvTis kulturisgan qmnis axal<br />
kulturas axal safexurze. es aris misi<br />
`upiratesoba~ pirvelSemoqmedis winaSe.<br />
RmerTi `damkveTia~, adamiani Semsrulebeli;<br />
RmerTi iZleva masalas, romelic mis<br />
xatad Seqmnilma unda gardaqmnas, gaaadamianuros.<br />
miwiT (agrikultura) dawyebuli wmida<br />
gonebiT (azrovneba) damTavrebuli (ciceroni<br />
werda: `gonebis kultura filosofiaa~).<br />
da rasac ki adamiani qmnis, yvelaferi,<br />
yvela nivTi, garda misi pirveladi (utilitaruli)<br />
daniSnulebisa, Semqnelis nebsiT<br />
Tu mis uneblieT, SeqmnisTanave simbolur<br />
sazriss iZens.<br />
- swavla yoveli sagnisgan SeiZleba.<br />
- eubneboda sadigoreli rabi Tavis xasidebs,<br />
- amqveynad yvelaferi imisTvis arsebobs,<br />
rom raRac gvaswavlos, ara mxolod is,<br />
rac kurTxeuli uflis Seqmnilia, aramed<br />
isic, rac adamianis xelma gaakeTa.<br />
- aba, ras gvaswavlis, - hkiTxa daeWvebiT<br />
erTma xasidma, - rkinigza?<br />
- gvaswavlis, rom wamis dagvianebiT<br />
yvelafers kargav.<br />
- telegrafi?<br />
- rom yoveli sityva daangariSebulia.<br />
- telefoni?<br />
- rom iq esmiT, rasac aq vlaparakobT.<br />
(xasiduri swavlani, gv. 5-6)<br />
kaci maxsovari<br />
arasodes Seurigdeba mxolod awmyoTi,<br />
uwarsulod cxovrebas. maxsovroba RvTis<br />
mier Cadebuli maradisobis instrumentia<br />
adamianSi. warsulis aqtualizacia drois<br />
Semobrunebis anu misi Zlevis xatia. Tu<br />
virwmunebT, rom adamiani aris RvTis xati,<br />
romelic miiswrafvis RvTis msgavsebisaken,<br />
erT-erTi momenti am msgavsebis mopovebis<br />
gzaze drois Zlevaa. amisaTvis mas aqvs<br />
Sinagani mzaoba. is atarebs maradisobis<br />
naperwkals. saidan Cans? iqidan Cans, rom<br />
raki is aRiqvams JamTa denas, warmavlobas,<br />
maS, drois gareSe dgas, saidanac<br />
Tvals adevnebs JamTasvlas. drois aRqma<br />
mas mxolod maradisobidan SeuZlia,<br />
romelsac Tavis TavSi atarebs. saidan<br />
icis man sawuTros uxanoba? eklesiasteSi<br />
naTqvamia: `(RmerTma) maradisoba Cado maT<br />
gulebSi...~ (3:11). aseTia Cveni winaTgrZnobac.<br />
saRi, namdvilad saRi azri gvkarn-<br />
m e n o r a<br />
axobs amas. magram Cven moqceuli varT<br />
Cvens mierve daqucmacebuli drois tyveobaSi:<br />
dro (maradisobis xati) daimsxvra<br />
warsulad, awmyod da momavlad.<br />
adamianSi aris RerZi, romlis uZraobis<br />
gareSe borbali ver itrialebda.<br />
es uZravi RerZi hgavs metyvel adamians,<br />
romelic erTi ganuwyveteli frazis warmoTqmis<br />
procesSia.<br />
ohelel rabis esizmra, TiTqos samoTxe-<br />
Si moxvda da wmidanTa oTaxSi Seiyvanes.<br />
dainaxa erTi wmidani, romelic Talmuds<br />
CaRrmaveboda.<br />
- sul es aris samoTxe? - aRmoxda<br />
rabis.<br />
pasuxad moesma: mose, Sen ggonia wmidanebi<br />
arian samoTxeSi? cdebi, Tavad<br />
wmidanebSia samoTxe.<br />
(xasiduri swavlani, gv. 12)<br />
aseTi sofeli<br />
rabi Slomo ambobda, eh, netav, ise<br />
miyvardes udidesi cadiki (marTali), rogorc<br />
RmerTs udidesi borotmoqmedi<br />
uyvars!<br />
(xasiduri swavlani, gv. 13)<br />
kviradRis xma<br />
vit<strong>ge</strong>nStainis TqmiT, kvireulis sadagi<br />
dReebi enas instrumentad iyenebs. kviradRes<br />
ki ena Tavad saubrobs. es aris<br />
kviradRis sityva.<br />
da ismis kiTxva: es eTnosi qmnis am enas<br />
Tu es ena qmnis am eTnoss?<br />
Tu kvireulis sadagi dReebidan amovalT,<br />
eTnosi qmnis enas, rogorc instruments<br />
Tavisi saWiroebisTvis.<br />
Tu kviradRidan amovalT, ena qmnis eTnosis,<br />
mis saxes uangarod, rogorc TavisTavad<br />
Rirebuls.<br />
Semuel agnoni `zRvis WipSi~ daaxloebiT<br />
amas ambobs:<br />
kargia SabaTi: sadag dReebSi damaSvral<br />
sxeuls Svebas aZlevs. damaSvralisTvis<br />
SabaTi Svebis instrumentia.<br />
ukeTesia SabaTi <strong>ge</strong>mze, roca adamiani<br />
isedac isvenebs. aq SabaTi Tavis wmida<br />
arss ubrundeba. SabaTi SabaTisTvis mxolod<br />
<strong>ge</strong>mzea SesaZlebeli, roca adamiani<br />
isedac uqmobs.<br />
mxolod am dros SabaTobs SabaTi,<br />
uflisTvis gankuTvnili dRe<br />
providencia<br />
yvelam da yvelaferma izruna imisaTvis,<br />
rom iosebi egvipteSi moxvedriliyo:<br />
jer Tavisi sizmrebiT, gulubryvilod<br />
rom umxelda mamas da Zmebs; iakobma<br />
misdami gamorCeuli siyvaruliT, roca<br />
ucxo samoseliT Semosa, da aseve raRac<br />
meeqvse providenciuli grZnobiT, roca<br />
sasikvdilod gadamterebuli Zmebis mosakiTxad<br />
da maTi ambis mosatanad sami<br />
dRis savalze gagzavna martodmarto (rom<br />
gza abneoda, - da aebna kidec - rom<br />
ZmebTan misvlamde iqneb motacebuliyo da<br />
am gziT egvipteSi Cayvaniliyo); Zmebma SuriT<br />
da siZulviliT; da kvlav sizmrebma,<br />
romelTac daRupes, axla ki dilegidan<br />
amoiyvanes, raTa sabolood faraonis marjveniT<br />
damjdariyo.<br />
da, roca mamis sikvdilis Semdeg<br />
SeSinebuli Zmebi daemxnen mis winaSe,<br />
Seunde codva mamaSenis RmrTis msaxurebso,<br />
man miugo:<br />
`nu <strong>ge</strong>SiniaT, RmerTi xom ara var?<br />
Tqven boroti ganizraxeT CemTvis, xolo<br />
RmerTma sikeTed CaTvala, raTa ise momxdariyo,<br />
rogorc moxda: mravali xalxis<br />
sicocxle exsna~ (dab. 50:19-20).<br />
magram ase umtkivneulod ar mTavrdeba<br />
saqme. qriste ambobs:<br />
`Ze kacisa ki midis, rogorc dawerilia<br />
masze, magram vai im kacs, vis mierac<br />
gaicema Ze kacisa. ujobda im kacs, ar<br />
dabadebuliyo~ (m. 26:24).<br />
providencia ar amarTlebs adamianis<br />
borot saqciels, magram misi meSveobiT<br />
axorcielebs Tavis Canafiqrs.<br />
yurgaxvretili mona<br />
moses rjuli avaldebulebs monis patrons,<br />
ebraels, eqvsi wlis Tavze usasyidlod<br />
gaaTavisuflos ebraeli mona. Tu<br />
coliania, colTan erTad gauSvas. Tu patronma<br />
daacolSvila, colsac da Svilebsac<br />
patroni daitovebs, patronis monebi<br />
arian. mona iseve marto wava patronisgan,<br />
rogorc movida.<br />
magram `Tu mona ityvis: miyvars Cemi<br />
patroni da Cemi col-Svili, ar minda<br />
Tavisufleba, miiyvanos misma patronma igi<br />
5<br />
RvTis samsjavroze, miayenos karTan Yan<br />
wirTxlTan da sadgisiT gauxvritos yuri,<br />
da misi mona iqneba samudamod~ (gam. 21:5).<br />
Tavisuflebis zRurblTan mdgari mona<br />
dilemis winaSe aRmoCnda: Tavisufleba Tu<br />
siyvaruli?<br />
Tu es sityva siyvaruli mis ba<strong>ge</strong>Si mxolod<br />
evfemizmia martod darCenis SiSis<br />
gamosaxatavad?<br />
an ar Seswevs mas Zala, iyos sakuTari<br />
Tavis ufali.<br />
an, rac igivea, ar Seswevs Zala, iyos<br />
pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>beli Tavisi Tavisa da colSvilis<br />
winaSe.<br />
da isev yurgaxvretili monis xvedrs<br />
arCevs.<br />
kaenis civilizacia<br />
paradoqsuli viTareba Seiqna: mwyemsi<br />
abeli, romlis msxverpls da cxovrebis<br />
wess RvTisgan dasturi hqonda, mkvdaria;<br />
xolo miwaTmoqmedi kaeni, romlis<br />
pirovneba RmerTma ar Seiwynara, cocxalia.<br />
metic, kacobrioba mis kvalze aSenda.<br />
viciT, rogoria kaenis civilizacia. Si-<br />
Sisa da Zrwolisagan moZebna adgili, saxelad<br />
nod (`Zrwola~), Tavisi bedis Sesaferi,<br />
galavani Semoavlo da damkvidrda,<br />
Tumca SiSsa da Zrwolas ar miutovebia.<br />
mis dasaZlevad miwas miejaWva, SemoRoba.<br />
miwaTmoqmedma ar ikmara xvna-Tesva, kidev<br />
ufro Rrmad gaxsna miwis mkerdi da<br />
rkinisa da rvalis saWurvelTa mWedeli<br />
gaxda. mkvlelobebi gaxSirda, RvTis saxeli<br />
ki mis modgmaSi ar ismoda. codva<br />
gamravlda, rjuli ki ar Canda. es iyo<br />
urbanistul-industriuli, pirwmindad materialur<br />
dovlaTze damyarebuli uRvTo<br />
civilizacia, romelic dRemde grZeldeba.<br />
rogorc kaenis saxelis fonetikas moaqvs,<br />
rogorc robaqiZe ityoda, `damaskis rkina~,<br />
da simbolurad misi cxovrebis sisastikes<br />
gamoxatavs, abelis saxeli TiTqos<br />
nivTierebisgan daclilia, TiTqos erTi<br />
amosunTqvaa havel. abels, cxovarTa mwyemss,<br />
ar Cauria saZirkvlebi, Tavisuflad<br />
mimodioda da, rogorc dedamiwis msxemsa<br />
da stumars, Tavisi cxovelebis kurklis<br />
garda, am miwaze araferi dautovebia.<br />
umjobesia netar avgustines movusminoT:<br />
`kacTa modgmis ori winaprisgan pirvelad<br />
daibada kaeni, romelic ekuTvnis<br />
kacobriv qalaqs, Semdeg ki - abeli,<br />
romelic ekuTvnis RvTis qalaqs... kaenze<br />
naTqvamia, rom man aaSena qalaqi, abels<br />
ki, rogorc mwirs, qalaqi ar auSenebia,<br />
radgan wmidaTa qalaqi uzenaesi qalaqia,<br />
Tumca igi aqac badebs Tavis moqalaqeT,<br />
romelTa saxiT is mwirobs...~<br />
pavle da mordexai<br />
rusTavelze, pirveli gimnaziis win, ba-<br />
Tumeli mamia varSaniZe, ucnauri formis<br />
yavisferi SliapiT. SevCerdiT. am<br />
dros Caiara didixnis unaxavma motkem<br />
da gverdze gadga. motkem gamoZebna wamieri<br />
Sualedi mamias damSvidobebasa da<br />
ganSorebas Soris, da Cvenken gamoemarTa.<br />
vacnob erTmaneTs: `baTumeli poeti mamia<br />
varSaniZe~. motke mamias: `mordex mamisTvaliSvili~.<br />
- `mordexai~, vusworeb (?).<br />
`albaT Tqven sasaubro gaqvT rame~, ambobs<br />
mamia da gvSordeba. motke, isev is<br />
daCagruli motke Zveli, ganuqarvebeli<br />
dardebiT da mxardauWereli problemebiT...<br />
axla gaponovis ebraul TargmanSi<br />
eZebs gaZlebis argumentebs. `didxans<br />
uWvrets gaSterebiT, Tuca guli umagarda~<br />
- vis `umagarda~? motke fiqrobs:<br />
tariels (motkesac albaT, arc mas aklebda<br />
gulis simagre). e. i. mona akvirdeba,<br />
Tu magaria ucxo moymis gulio. sworad<br />
gaigo gaponovma: arruqoT abbit be-Temah,<br />
im-qi-bo libbo gabar. Cven gverdiT moxuci<br />
kaci parapetze Camojda. momeCvena,<br />
rom sxeulma dasveneba mosTxova. `mecnoba~,<br />
ambobs motke. `pavle ingoroyvaa~,<br />
CavCurCule. motke uaxlovdeba: - `pavle<br />
ingoroyva brZandebiT?~ - `Tqven? - `me<br />
erTi ucnobi, gamouCeneli kaci var~. -<br />
`mainc? mainc gavicnoT erTmaneTi~. motkes<br />
panegirikebs usmens pavle. da bolos: -<br />
`arasodes ar damiweria is, rasac ar<br />
vfiqrobdi~. - `kargi naTqvamia~, ambobs<br />
motke. - `xelis SeSla ki bevrjer~, ganagrZobs<br />
pavle. Civis, rom mis tomebs<br />
abrkoleben afxazebis gamo. - `es afxazebi<br />
gadaCerqezebuli qarTvelebia...~ pavle<br />
wamodga, mieCqareba, mweralTa kavSirSi<br />
kaci elodeba. motkem Tvali gaayola: `eh,<br />
moxucda Cveni pavle...~<br />
(amokrefilia `Weekend~-is<br />
paraskevis nomrebidan)
66 m e n o r a seqtemberi (eluli) №16, 2010 w.<br />
romani droze, siyvarulsa da sicocxleze<br />
iyo da ara iyo ra, iyo erTi avi<br />
suli, saxelad koboldi. yvelaze uaresi<br />
is gaxlavT, rom es iyo TviTon eSmaki.<br />
erTxel karg gunebaze dadga da<br />
ucnauri sarke gaakeTa. am jadosnur<br />
sarkeSi yvelaferi kargi da mSvenieri<br />
maxinjad da ukuRmarTad gamoCndeboda,<br />
xolo usar<strong>ge</strong>blo da usaxuri kidev<br />
ufro TvalsaCino xdeboda, guli Seu-<br />
Rondeboda~...<br />
`eSmaks koboldebis skolac hqonda.<br />
am skolis mowafeebi yvelgan daZvrebodnen<br />
da xalxs mouTxrobdnen, saswauli<br />
moxdao. erTi SexeT, ranairia<br />
sinamdvileSi buneba da ra usaxuri<br />
yofila adamiani, Tavi rom didi rame<br />
hgoniao! ase laparakobdnen, eSmakis<br />
sarkes daaqrolebdnen aRma-daRma da<br />
bolos qveynierebaze erTi kuTxec ar<br />
darCenila iseTi, adamianTa saxe rom<br />
ar gaemrudebinaT. axla caSi asvlac<br />
ganizraxes. afrindnen kidec, ifrines,<br />
ifrines da Rrublebs gauswordnen, uecrad<br />
mrude sarke Secaxcaxda, xelidan<br />
daucurdaT. dabla daeSva, dedamiwaze<br />
daeca da milion nawilad daimsxvra.<br />
es ufro didi ubedureba iyo, radgan<br />
TiToeuli namceci qviSis marcvlisodena<br />
iyo, mTels qveynierebaze mtveriviT<br />
gaifanta da visac TvalSi moxvdeboda,<br />
Sigve rCeboda. visac TvalebSi eSmakis<br />
sarkis namusvrevi CarCeboda, yvelafers<br />
ukuRma xedavda, yvelaferi mruded da<br />
maxinjad eCveneboda, yovel saqmeSi mxolod<br />
cuds da urigos amCnevda, kargs<br />
ki arafers. radgan yoveli namceci<br />
imave Tvisebas inarCunebda, rac did<br />
sarkes hqonda. zogierTi namceci sisxls<br />
gahyva da adamianebis gulSic ki moxvda.<br />
es didi ubedureba iyo. aseT<br />
kacs mkerdSi gind guli hqonoda, gind<br />
Savi qva~, - ai, ase iwyeba is Tvalwarmtaci<br />
ambavi, romelic hans qristian<br />
andersenis zRaparSi `Tovlis dedofalSia~<br />
moTxrobili da gana ar hgavs<br />
es yvelaferi im sinamdviles, romelic<br />
Cven garSemoa? Tumca SeiZleba mainc<br />
gaCndes kiTxva, ra akavSirebT erTmaneTTan<br />
andersenis zRapars da guram<br />
baTiaSvilis romans `Jami dumilisa da<br />
Jami ubnobisa~? mimovixedoT irgvliv<br />
da davinaxavT im drosa da sivrces,<br />
romelic Sededda Cvens garSemo, avismomaswavebel<br />
blant mewamul bindad<br />
Camowva, gulebSi ki Cacvivda mrude<br />
sarkis namsxvrevebi da Sedegic: TiTqmis<br />
yvelaferi uaryofilia, rasac droTa<br />
kavSiris Sekvra SeuZlia da darRveuli<br />
droTa kavSiris SemTxvevaSi ki -<br />
Seqspirs mivmarTavT Semwed - raRac<br />
lpeba da iSleba. roca vuyurebT, rogori<br />
damokidebuleba aqvs Tanamedrove<br />
sazogadoebis garkveul, arc ise mravalricxovan,<br />
Tumca sakmaod mZlavr<br />
nawils myari faseulobebis, Rirebulebebisadmi,<br />
abstraqtuli ideebis winaSe<br />
rogor damcrobilia TavisTavad adamiani,<br />
misi sicocxle, misi Rirseba da,<br />
rac mTavaria, rogor vepyrobiT Cven<br />
(sakuTar pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobas ar vixsni,<br />
vfiqrob, arc bevri sxva, radgan Tu<br />
verafers cvli, e.i. xar Tanamonawile)<br />
Cvens warsuls, istorias, uneburad<br />
Cndeba eWvi, im sarkis namsxvrevebis<br />
didi nawili swored Cvens qveyanaSi<br />
xom ar Camocvivda da Cvens Tvalebsa<br />
da gulebSi daido bina. da gansakuTrebiT<br />
mniSvnelovania, rom amgvar<br />
viTarebaSi iqmneba iseTi absoluturad<br />
jansaRi, saRi da harmoniuli<br />
inga milorava<br />
wigni, rogoricaa `Jami dumilisa da<br />
Jami ubnobisa~. romanis amgvari arsi<br />
misi avtoris msoflmxedvelobrivi qvakuTxediT,<br />
moqalaqeobrivi poziciiTa<br />
da SemoqmedebiTi kredoTia ganpirobebuli<br />
da igi mravali TvalsazrisiTaa<br />
RirsSesaniSnavi.<br />
pirvel yovlisa, esaa mxatvruli Rirebuleba:<br />
nawarmoebis ena Tavisi sisadaviT,<br />
imavdroulad xatovanebiT,<br />
feradovnebiTa da gamomsaxvelobiTi<br />
xerxebis daxvewilobiT ipyrobs yuradRebas.<br />
mwerali Soreuli epoqis zedmiwevniT<br />
zust rekonstruqcias sulac<br />
ar cdilobs, arc siZvelis ieris mqone<br />
anturaJs, dekoraciebs qmnis, aramed gamoscems<br />
gardasulis suls, surnels,<br />
ganwyobas. Tamar mefis didebuli da<br />
rTuli dro aq zustad gamoZerwil xasiaTebSi,<br />
urTierTobebsa da movlenebSi<br />
cocxldeba. garkveulwilad, vfiqrob,<br />
mweralma lion foixtvan<strong>ge</strong>risTvis iyo<br />
organuli (maTi mxatvruli samyaroebis<br />
Sinagani naTesaoba sxva gamomsaxvelobiT<br />
sibrtyeebSi vlindeba) da aseve xorci<br />
Seisxa niko lorTqifaniZisa da grigol<br />
abaSiZis istoriul nawarmoebebSi.<br />
azrisa da ideis siRrmesTan Serwymuli<br />
Txrobis simsubuqe da gamWvirvaleba<br />
guram baTiaSvilis romanis,<br />
modi vTqvaT ase, `uwvaleblad~, erTi<br />
amosunTqviTa da siamovnebiT wakiTxvis<br />
saSualebas iZleva da, vfiqrob, es<br />
ar aris umniSvnelo, radgan is ambavi,<br />
adamianebs Soris myari sulieri kav-<br />
Siri, romelic asaxulia romanSi, unda<br />
mivides yvela mkiTxvelamde, inteleqtualuramdec<br />
da naklebinteleqtualuramdec.<br />
dRes ki sityvier qsovilTa<br />
uxamsi da kadnieri damokidebulebis<br />
gamo TandaTan ikar<strong>ge</strong>ba mkiTxveli: inteleqtualuri<br />
imitom, rom karga xania<br />
mixvda, rom amgvari viTareba usaz-<br />
Rvro snobizmisa da provincializmis<br />
gamoa Seqmnili, danarCeni ki imitom,<br />
rom adamians TavisTavad, bunebrivad<br />
miniWebuli aqvs sityvis mSvenierebis,<br />
sityvis sisavsis, sinaTlisa da sikeTis<br />
SegrZnebis unari. amitom TavisTavad<br />
uaryofs xelovnurs, `gonebanaWyletsa~<br />
da usaxurs da mieswrafvis ambavs, romelic<br />
mSvenieri, mxatvruli qsoviliT<br />
iqneba Seburvili.<br />
swored amgvar qsovilSia gaxveuli<br />
Tamaris epoqa am romanSi. marTlac<br />
TvalSi sacemia mwerlis mowiweba, saRi<br />
da wrfeli damokidebuleba warsulisadmi,<br />
romelic erTdroulad gulisxmiericaa<br />
da gonebismieric. warsuls,<br />
am SemTxvevaSi - Tamaris epoqas, igi<br />
ganixilavs rogorc droTa kavSiris<br />
urRvevi jaWvis rgols. isev unda gavusvaT<br />
xazi, rom is damokidebuleba,<br />
rac Cans am wignSi, gansakuTrebiT sagulisxmoa<br />
gardasulisadmi zedapiruli,<br />
zogjer ki pirdapir negatiuri<br />
damokidebulebis pirobebSi, da, rac<br />
mTavaria, SeiZleba gamod<strong>ge</strong>s am avi<br />
tendenciebis sapirwoned, radgan masSi<br />
ar aris erTi misxali paTetika, gama-<br />
Rizianebeli maRalfardovneba. mwerali<br />
erTi wamiTac ki ar xuWavs Tvals simarTleze,<br />
ar eZleva brma aRtacebas,<br />
ramac SeiZleba marTlac samarTlianad<br />
Seawuxos ukve sakmaod kritikulad ganwyobili<br />
Tanamedrove mkiTxveli. miuxedavad<br />
striqonebSi mimaluli romantizmisa,<br />
mwerali cdilobs, Caswvdes<br />
da gaanalizos istoriuli movlenis<br />
WeSmariti arsi, dainaxos misi avi da<br />
kargi, mTlianobaSi warmoadginos epoqa.<br />
es aris warsulis siyvaruliTa<br />
da didi pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>blobiT moTxrobili<br />
pirovnuli ambavi.<br />
magram `Jami dumilisa da Jami ubnobisa~<br />
imiTac gamorCeulia, rom istoriuli<br />
warsuli sruliad gansakuTrebuli<br />
samzeridan, gansxvavebuli kuTxiTaa<br />
danaxuli - qarTveli da ebraeli eris<br />
urTierTobis TvalsazrisiT. ebraeli<br />
vaWris monawileoba umniSvnelovanes saxelmwifoebriv,<br />
politikur movlenebSi -<br />
es siuJeturi xazi mwerlis warmosaxvam<br />
ganavrco, Seavso, sxvadasxva ganStoebiT<br />
gaamdidra da sabolood Seqmna qarTvelebis<br />
da ebraelebis urTierTobis<br />
STambeWdavi suraTi. es urTierToba<br />
TavisTavad unikaluria, mxatvrul teqstSi<br />
ki igi axali xerxebiT ikveTeba,<br />
motivacia naTlad Cans da mxatvrul<br />
damajereblobasac iZens. zanqan zorababelis<br />
monumenturi saxis, xasiaTis<br />
struqturis TandaTanobiT, nabij-nabij<br />
konstruirebisa da istoriuli movlenebis<br />
gaSlis kvaldakval mwerali cdilobs,<br />
amoxsnas saidumlo: rogor moxerxda,<br />
rom sxva, gansxvavebulma xalxma<br />
SeZlo gamxdariyo sxva eris organuli<br />
da erTguli nawili ise, rom amave<br />
dros mTlianad SeenarCunebina Tavisi<br />
TviTmyofadoba, Tvisi wesi da kanoni,<br />
mZlavri fesvi. es urTierToba orive<br />
mxarisTvis udanakargod Sedga da amaSi<br />
aseve orives - qarTulsa da ebrauls<br />
- miuZRvis wvlili. zanqani, misi ojaxi,<br />
mTeli ebrauli Temi cxovrobs mama-papis<br />
rjulis mixedviT, arasodes ityvian<br />
uars TavianT meobaze da amave dros<br />
grZnoben Tavs qarTveli xalxis, saqarTvelos<br />
nawilad. zanqanma icis, rom<br />
ebraeloba arasodes miemxroba qveynis<br />
orguls, TviTonac da misi xalxic<br />
saqarTvelos patriotebi arian da<br />
roca gadajiSebul abulasans uyurebs,<br />
gulistkivilTan erTad sadRac, SigniT<br />
grZnobs, rom TviTon ufro axlobelia<br />
am qveynisTvis, vidre fesvebmoglejili<br />
viTomqarTveli.<br />
`ramdeni saukunea aq, am miwaze vcxovrob.<br />
drom am qveynis namdvil Svilad<br />
maqcia, am miwis, cis, haeris nawilad.<br />
amas mainc ucxod mivaCnivar, amas mainc<br />
is hgonia, TviTon aris Svili, patroni<br />
am miwisa, me ki ucxo Sinauri var,<br />
an Sinauri ucxo. TumcaRa... is aravin<br />
icis, Tavad vin aris... berZenTa STamomavali<br />
Tu romaelTagan qceuli qarTvelad,<br />
arabTa naSieri qarTveli Tu<br />
nayivCaRari. me ki ucxo Sinaurad an<br />
Sinaur ucxod mivaCnivar.~<br />
zanqani Tvisi tanjviTa da erTgulebis<br />
gamocdiT amtkicebs, vin da<br />
ra aris is am qveynisTvis. Tamaris epoqis<br />
qarTveloba (vigulisxmoT, zogadad<br />
qarTveloba, radgan droTa kavSiris<br />
urRvevobas gamudmebiT vgrZnobT am<br />
teqstSi) grZnob ebraelebis gansxvavebulobas,<br />
magram iRebs maT rogorc<br />
Tavis bunebriv da pativsacem, grZnobier<br />
doneze ki axlobel da sayvarel<br />
nawils. am teqstSi naTlad ikveTeba<br />
is maradiuli da zogadadamianuri faseulobebi,<br />
romelic erTi epoqis magaliTzea<br />
mowodebuli, magram Tavisi<br />
arsiT scildeba konkretul dro-sivrcul<br />
farglebs da yofierebis filosofiur<br />
siRrmes swvdeba. es aris<br />
Tavisufali sazogadoeba, romelSic<br />
bevri mZime da boroti saqme xdeba,<br />
xelisuflebisTvis brZola. Ralati da<br />
�›
seqtemberi (eluli) №16, 2010 w.<br />
ras vkiTxulobT<br />
am kviraSi?<br />
rubrikas uZRveba<br />
saqarTvelos mTavari rabini<br />
ariel levini<br />
h<br />
a<br />
a<br />
z<br />
i<br />
n<br />
u<br />
`haazinu~ moSe rabeinum imRera<br />
sikvdilis dRes. masSi nawinaswarmetyvelebia<br />
ebraeli xalxis momavali.<br />
saubaria gamCenTan dadebuli aRTqmis<br />
SemTxvevaSi gansazRvrul sasjelze<br />
da imaze, Tu rogor gauswordeba<br />
gamCeni maT, vinc raime zians ayenebda<br />
ebraelebs galuTSi.<br />
sul gamCenis sadidebeli 10 winaswarmetyveluri<br />
(himnia) simReraa,<br />
romelTa Sorisac `haazinu~ meoTxea.<br />
Ppirveli himni adamma warmosTqva<br />
gan edenSi da masSi SabaTis sidiades<br />
uZRvna qeba-dideba.<br />
Mmeore simRera moSe rabeinum da israelis<br />
Svilebma imReres iam sufTan<br />
(wiTel zRvasTan) faraonis armiisagan<br />
saswaulebrivad ganTavisuflebis<br />
Semdeg.<br />
simRerebs Soris mesame iyo miriamis<br />
QWis qeba-dideba.<br />
meoTxe iyo zemoT xsenebuli<br />
`haazinu~<br />
mexuTe sadidebeli himni imRera iehoSuam<br />
emoreelebTan brZolis dros,<br />
rodesac man SeZlo mzis SeCereba.<br />
meeqvsed imReres deboram da barakma<br />
maSin, rodesac gamCenma maT xel-<br />
Si Caugdo mteri, maT Soris ki sisrac<br />
iyo.<br />
orpirobacaa, magram daculia gansxvavebulobaSi<br />
pirovnebis Tavisufleba da<br />
sakuTari faseulobebis erTgulebasTan<br />
erTad qveynis, saxelmwifos, eris ganuyofel<br />
nawilad yofnis SesaZlebloba.<br />
romani mravalplanianobiTa da mravalxmianobiTac<br />
gamorCeulia. istoriul<br />
movlenebTan erTad viTardeba zanqanis<br />
qaliSvilis, baCevas tragikuli da mSvenieri<br />
melodia. baCeva, Tvalwarmtaci<br />
ebraeli gogona, siyvarulis mtanjvel<br />
da momakvdinebel gzas gadis... sicocxlis<br />
gadarCenamde, baCevasa da qarTveli<br />
Wabukis, uSus siyvaruli imTaviTve<br />
ganwirulia, Tumca qalma gadalaxa zRvari,<br />
romelic, wesiT, verafriT unda<br />
daeZlia - Tumca maT siyvaruls, ufro<br />
ki ocnebas, mainc ar ewera axdena...<br />
uSu iRupeba, gaxevebuli, gondakarguli<br />
baCeva ki amqveyniuri cxovrebisaTvis<br />
samudamod dakarguli Cans... magram... am<br />
qalis, erTi SexedviT, bevrjer momxdari<br />
da mravalgzis moyolili akrZaluli<br />
da ubeduri siyvarulis ambavi<br />
bevrad ufro Rrma SreebSi SeRwevis<br />
saSualebas aZlevs mwerals. baCevasTan<br />
mimarTebaSi gamoCnda zanqanis brZnuli<br />
da mimtevebluri buneba - man apatia<br />
qaliSvils is, rac TiTqmis miutevebelia.apatia<br />
siyvarulis gamo, imitom,<br />
rom baCevas uyvarda da imitom, rom<br />
TviTonac uyvars - Tavisi Svili, baCeva...<br />
da sicocxle. baCevasTan damokidebulebaSi<br />
gamovlinda ebraeli eris saz-<br />
m e n o r a<br />
rodesac xanam Smueli gaaCina Svilis<br />
mravali wlis molodinis Semdeg,<br />
manac adida gamCeni winaswarmetyveluri<br />
simReriT.<br />
sicocxlis bolos david hamelexma<br />
SeTxza gamCenis sadidebeli simRera<br />
mtrebisagan gadarCenis samadloblad.<br />
mefe Slomom ki simReraTa simRera<br />
- `Sir haSirim~ uZRvna gamCens.<br />
meaTe simReras Seasruleben ebraelebi<br />
dRevandeli gandevnisagan ganTavisuflebis<br />
Semdeg.<br />
`haazinu~-s pirvel nawilSi moSe<br />
rabeinus zeca da dedamiwa mowmeebad<br />
mohyavs imis dasadastureblad, rom<br />
gaafrTxila ebraelebi, raTa maT daicvan<br />
Tora. ratom moiyvana moSem<br />
mowmeebad isini? jer erTi imitom,<br />
rom zeca da miwa TaobebisaTvis arseboben<br />
da Torac xom yvela TaobisaTvisaa.<br />
meore mizezi ki isaa, rom<br />
mowmeebi sjian codvilebs (maT, vinc<br />
ar daicavs Toras). aseve dasjian maT<br />
zeca da dedamiwa, erTi ar miscems<br />
maT wvimas, meore ki - nayofs. da<br />
bolos, Tavad zecisa da dedamiwis<br />
arseboba dakavSirebulia ebraelTa<br />
mier Toris mcnebebis SesrulebasTan.<br />
`haazinu~-Si Tora Sedarebulia<br />
wvimasa da cvarTan. ratom?<br />
rogorc uwylod, aseve Toris gareSe<br />
SeuZlebelia samyaros arseboba.<br />
rogorc wvima modis zemodan, aseve<br />
Toras vRebulobT zecidan.<br />
wyali es ZiriTadi gamwmendi sa-<br />
Sualebaa, aseve Tora ganwmends da<br />
aamaRlebs maT, vinc swavlobs da<br />
icavs mas `zecis saxelze~.<br />
wvima ar qmnis axal mcenareebs, magram<br />
exmareba maT ganviTarebaSi, asevea<br />
Tora, romelic anviTarebs adamianis<br />
suls.<br />
ebraeli arasodes iRleba Toris<br />
swavliT, iseve, rogorc Tevzi<br />
dauRalavad isrutavs wvimis yovel<br />
wveTs. Aadamianic swavlisas mowyurebulia<br />
Toris sul axal-axal axsnas.<br />
ratom adareben Toras cvars? wvima<br />
yovelTvis ar gvaxarebs, mgzavrTaTvis<br />
is arcTu sasurvelia, SeuZlia avnos<br />
Rvinis mommzadeblebs. imisaTvis, rom<br />
ar vifiqroT Torasac SeuZlia Cveni<br />
risi - is cxovrobs droSi. mas Semdeg,<br />
rac aRTqmuli miwa - sivrce didi<br />
xniT daikarga, erma iswavla da daiwyo<br />
cxovreba droSi, Taobidan TaobaSi,<br />
mamidan SvilSi, Svilidan SviliSvilSi<br />
da is, rac moxda aTasi wlis win, sul<br />
gonebaSia da am TaobaTa uwyveti jaWvis<br />
meSveobiT mudmivad cocxalia da<br />
xelaxla xdeba dausruleblad. amitomacaa,<br />
rom didi tkivilis, gausaZlisi<br />
danakargis miuxedavad, zanqans miaCnia,<br />
rom baCevam unda gaagrZelos gza dro-<br />
Si, gaaCinos Svili da baCevac, rogorc<br />
am droSi mcxovrebi eris Svili, TandaTan<br />
Tavs aRwevs sikvdils da Tavisda<br />
uneburad, iswrafvis Tavisi funqciis<br />
Sesrulebisken - rac unda moxdes,<br />
sicocxle unda gagrZeldes, dro unda<br />
gagrZeldes mis Semdegac. qarTveli Wabuki<br />
uSu ki rCeba rogorc ocneba,<br />
simbolo, xati (swored ferwerul tiloze<br />
gamosaxuli uSus danaxvaze movida<br />
gons gaxevebuli baCeva), rogorc<br />
aramiwieri zmaneba, romelsac dedamiwaze<br />
axdena ar uweria. samagierod, aqvea<br />
euda, miwieri, xorcieli, is, vinc sa-<br />
Sualeba misca qals, Svilis meSveobiT<br />
droSi ukvdaveba moepovebina. Zalian<br />
mtkivneuli da sevdiania ocnebisa da<br />
siyvarulis gaqroba, magram sikvdilze<br />
gamarjvebuli sicocxlis sibrZne da<br />
mSveniereba mainc gadawonis.<br />
am mravalxmian mxatvrul qsovilSi<br />
TvalSi sacemia erTgulebis Tema. erT-<br />
7<br />
cxovrebisaTvis zianis miyeneba, moSem<br />
daamata, rom Tora cvarsac waagavs.<br />
yvelas uxaria cvaris Camosvla, aseve<br />
axarebs Tora yvelas.<br />
moSe rabeinu iehoSuasTan erTad<br />
aswavlida xalxs simReras `haazinu~.<br />
imave dRes is avida mTaze nevo,<br />
raTa Tvali gadaevlo israelis miwisaTvis.<br />
is xom am miwaze ver Sevida<br />
im Secodebis gamo, romelic man<br />
kldisagan wylis miRebisas Caidina,<br />
roca xalxis mier wylis daJinebiTi<br />
moTxovna ar daakmayofila ise, rogorc<br />
mas gamCenma ubrZana.<br />
sicocxlis bolo dRes moSe rabeinum<br />
daloca yvela tomi cal-calke,<br />
rac Semdeg `da es dalocva~ TavSia<br />
aRwerili.<br />
Tbilisis ebrauli saTemo saxli<br />
didi gulistkiviliT ucxadebs<br />
TanagrZnobas q-n raia da b-n iaSa<br />
wiwuaSvilebs vaJiSvilis -<br />
muraz wiwuaSvilis<br />
udroo gardacvalebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT.<br />
—<br />
eTer TofCiaSvili - gigineiSvilisa<br />
TanagrZnobas ucxadebs q-n raia<br />
wiwuaSvils da mis ojaxs Svilis -<br />
muraz wiwuaSvilis<br />
gardacvalebis gamo.<br />
guleba ki efuZvneba siyvaruls da ara<br />
mxolod gonebismier gadawyvetilebas.<br />
is, rom wabilwul sasaxleSi, SeTqmul-<br />
Ta klanWebSi moqceuli zanqani erTguli<br />
rCeba saqarTvelos mefisa da qarTuli<br />
saxelmwifosi, misi gulidan modis.<br />
isic, rom aseve erTgulia Tavisi<br />
xalxis, Tvisi rwmenis, Tavisi cxovrebis<br />
filosofiis, isic siyvarulidan momdinareobs<br />
da sicocxlis wyurvilidan.<br />
is Sinagani oqros kveTi, harmonia, romelic<br />
gamudmebiT igrZnoba am politikuri<br />
intri<strong>ge</strong>biT, RalatiT, orpirobiT,<br />
xelisuflebisken swrafviT, borotebiT,<br />
bevri rom aRar gavagrZeloT,<br />
yvela im tkiviliT savse romanSi, romelic<br />
zogadad adamianis yofas axasiaTebs,<br />
ganpirobebulia swored siyvarulis,<br />
sicocxlisa da adamianebis<br />
erTianobis mZafri gancdiT, rwmeniT,<br />
rom borotebisa da siZnelis gverdiT<br />
aucileblad aris sikeTe, sinaTle da<br />
sibrZne. da rom cxovreba maTi Widilia.<br />
adamiani ki imad warmod<strong>ge</strong>ba,<br />
radac am Widilidan gamova. Semoqmedis<br />
mzeriT daWerilia ufaqizesi niuansebi<br />
da samyaro aRqmulia sufTa da ara<br />
koboldis damsxvreuli sarkis namsxvrevebiT<br />
amovsebuli guliT.\<br />
Jurnali `literaturuli palitra~ #3
8 8<br />
8<br />
8 m e n o r a ivnisi ivnisi (sivani), (sivani), #12 #12 2008 2008 w. w.<br />
8<br />
seqtemberi (eluli) №16, 2010 w.<br />
damfuZnebelni damfuZnebelni da da da<br />
gamomcemelni:<br />
gamomcemelni:<br />
guram guram baTiaSvili, guram kote baTiaSvili, kote abaSiZe abaSiZe kote abaSiZe<br />
Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 a Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />
a Tbilisi, leoniZis 11 , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />
a , vaxtang VI q. #30<br />
telefonebi: telefonebi: 99.90.96, 99.90.96, 77.20.57 77.20.57 99.90.96, 77.20.57<br />
registrirebulia<br />
registrirebulia<br />
q. Tbilisis q. Tbilisis mTawmindis<br />
q. Tbilisis mTawmindis mTawmindis<br />
raionis raionis sasamarTlos<br />
raionis sasamarTlos<br />
mier.<br />
registraciis registraciis # 4/1-921 # 4/1-921 # 4/1-921<br />
ivnisi (sivani), #12 2008 w.<br />
qarTuli saqmis<br />
saqmis<br />
ebraelebi msoflio saqarTvelos xelovnebaSi saqarTvelos ebraelobis<br />
ebraelobis<br />
sakeTeblad amadeo amerikaSi<br />
modiliani<br />
fotoistoria<br />
(dasasruli. dasawyisi `m~. #15)<br />
- miwaa keTili da cocxali marCenali, sikvdilis vibRavlo kidevac da ra vici, ukve arc vici ra vqna,<br />
mier ganadgurebulTa gulSi Camxutebeli, samudamod esoden didi aRmafrena, rogor gamovxato: vaJkacuri<br />
manana manana jinjixaSvili jinjixaSvili Semnaxavi manana qu Tais- jinjixaSvili qu da Tais- patroni. bia saqarTvelos. bia qu saqarTvelos. miwieri Tais- sicocxle bia CemTvis saqarTvelos. CemTvis dRes da dRes misi live. CemTvis TavSekavebis live. mza dRes mza meTodika meTodika live. unari, sakmaod mza rom sakmaod meTodika ar mqondes, sakmaod marTlac rom<br />
Si Si daibada. daibada. aq Si arsi, daamTavra<br />
aq daibada. iseTive daamTavra aq rTuli Znelia daamTavra Znelia da mananas saidumloa, mananas Znelia vaSingtonSi rogorc vaSingtonSi<br />
mananas kosmwiria,<br />
vaSingtonSi sulier mwiria, sakuTari sakuTari wonasworobas mwiria, gamocdileba gamocdileba<br />
sakuTari davkargavdi... gamocdileba<br />
saSualo saSualo skola, skola, saSualo miuri musikaluri musikaluri usasrulo skola, `amerikis musikaluri samyaro. `amerikis xmis~ miwaa xmis~ qarTul `amerikis mravali qarTul redaq- xmis~ saxeobis redaq- qarTul ki wlebs ki modilianma redaq- wlebs moaqvs moaqvs da ki amasobaSi wlebs igi da mananas igi moaqvs mananas Tavisi da igi sakuTari mananas fere-<br />
saswavlebeli, Semdeg saswavlebeli, madanTa Semdeg quTai- sabado, quTai- Semdeg mis ciaSi wiaRSi, ciaSiquTai- saqmianobis gamdidrebis saqmianobis ciaSi Sefaseba, JiniT saqmianobis Sefaseba, gaxele- ukve bic Sefaseba, ukve sakmaod ipova, sakmaod daugrovda. rogorc ukve daugrovda. sakmaod naTeli, man daugrovda. man aseve TiTqmis man gamWvirsissis<br />
saxelmwifo saxelmwifo sisbulipedagogi- saxelmwifo adamianebi pedagogimagram,<br />
eZeben pedagogi- magram, albaT,<br />
Zvirfas albaT, es<br />
liTonebs, magram, periodi es periodi albaT, dauzoga-<br />
mis mis es SeZlo periodi vale SeZlo garedan<br />
muqebisa; mis garedan Seexeda SeZlo Seexeda rigrigobiT<br />
qarTu- garedan qarTu- Seexeda dResaswaulobdnen qarTu- da<br />
uriuri in stituti in stituti (amJamad uri (amJamad in stituti akaki akaki (amJamad cxovrebaSi cxovrebaSi akaki umniSvnelovanesi<br />
cxovrebaSi umniSvnelovanesi umniSvnelovanesi<br />
lili enisaTvis. enisaTvis. li sxvaTaTvis<br />
vad jijgnian miwis mdidar da cocxal gulmkerds; mZlavrad zeaRimarTnen<br />
enisaTvis. sxvaTaTvis<br />
saocari<br />
sxvaTaTvis<br />
tonalobis, Rrma<br />
we reTlis we reTlis saxelmwifo saxelmwifo we reTlis unisaxelmwifo<br />
uniiyo.<br />
axal iyo. axal realobasTan uni- realobasTan iyo. axal Segueba, realobasTan Segueba, eswavlebina eswavlebina Segueba, ara eswavlebina mxolod ara mxolod graara<br />
gramxolod<br />
gra-<br />
mis wiaRSi rogorc ki ipovnian oqros Tu vercxls, sulierebis msuye ferebi; ufro da ufro Warboben<br />
versiteti)versiteti) qarTuli qarTuli versiteti) enisa enisa da qarTuli da gansxvavebul gansxvavebul enisa da ekonomikur gansxvavebul ekonomikur da ekonomikur da matikulimatikuli kategoriebi, da kategoriebi, matikuli aramed kategoriebi, aramed aramed<br />
literaturis literaturis specialobiT;<br />
maSin civad da<br />
specialobiT; specialobiT;<br />
politikur<br />
uwesrigod<br />
politikur sistemaSi,<br />
mofantaven<br />
politikur sistemaSi, Tanac<br />
mis kosmi-<br />
Tanac sistemaSi, ena,<br />
muqi<br />
ena, rogorc<br />
yviTeli,<br />
Tanac rogorc eris<br />
narinjisferi<br />
ena, eris sulieri<br />
- wiTlisken midrekilni,<br />
rogorc sulieri eris sulieri<br />
muSaobda muSaobda musikis musikis muSaobda maswavleblad,<br />
uri<br />
maswavleblad,<br />
sicocxliT<br />
musikis maswavleblad,<br />
maRalkonkurentul savse<br />
maRalkonkurentul<br />
grunts da<br />
maRalkonkurentul<br />
keTili garemoSi garemoSi<br />
miwisadmi samyaros monaTesave<br />
samyaros garemoSi gamanivTebeli.<br />
civi<br />
samyaros gamanivTebeli.<br />
ferebis CarTviT.<br />
gamanivTebeli.<br />
Zlieri JRerado-<br />
Jurnalistad, Jurnalistad, lado Jurnalistad, lado erTi mesxiSvilis mesxiSvilis<br />
samadlobeli lado adaptireba, mesxiSvilis sityva adaptireba, da inglisuri locva adaptireba, inglisuri ar warmocde- enis inglisuri enis axla bis axla manana muqi enis manana fiqrobs tonebi, axla fiqrobs (zrunavs zog manana (zrunavs suraTSi fiqrobs Savamdea (zrunavs dayvanili,<br />
saxelobis saxelobis quTaisis quTaisis saxelobis baT. akademiur amdagvar akademiur quTaisis umadurTa kargad akademiur kargad daufleba mier daufleba Seqmnil kargad _ erTbaS- mdgomareobas<br />
_ daufleba erTbaSkidec)<br />
_ mravlad kidec) erTbaS- Seqmnas Seqmnas muqi da kidec) saqarTvelo-<br />
lurji da saqarTvelo-<br />
Seqmnas da ufro da saqarTvelo- muqi Rrma fenis<br />
TeatrSi TeatrSi saliteraturo TeatrSi vadri nawilis nebismieri saliteraturo nawilis ad <strong>ge</strong>niis ramdenime ad nawilis ramdenime beds... modilianis fsiqologiuri<br />
ad fsiqologiuri<br />
ramdenime nebismier fsiqologiuri<br />
Si gadaiRos da Si tonalobis gadaiRos qarTuli Si mwvaneebi, qarTuli gadaiRos enis urTierTTan enis qarTuli Sexmatkbile-<br />
enis<br />
gam<strong>ge</strong>d. gam<strong>ge</strong>d. amJamad amJamad cxovrobs gam<strong>ge</strong>d. qmnilebaSi cxovrobs amJamad niuusazRvro<br />
niu- cxovrobs barieris barieris SemoqmedebiTi gadalaxva, niu- gadalaxva, barieris srulyofilebaa,<br />
bunebrivbunebriv- gadalaxva, videokursi, bunebrivbiT videokursi, muSaoben. romelSic videokursi, moguduli romelSic Tavs tonalobis Tavs romelSic wiTlebi, Tavs ingliiorkSiiorkSi<br />
ojaxTan ojaxTan erTad. iorkSi romelic erTad. ojaxTan yovel erTad. ia, suraTs ioli ia, ioli ar axlavs iqneboda. ar iqneboda. ia, - ioli modilianiseuli<br />
ar iqneboda. moiyris suri moiyris qarTvelebis mdidari qarTvelebis moiyris feris saubrebi qarTvelebis wiTlebi, saubrebi vardisferebis saubrebi odnav<br />
rodesac rodesac manana manana sicocxliT rodesac jinjixaSjinjixaS- manana da sulierebiT manana jinjixaS- manana wlebis savse wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
pirobiToba; manana ganmavlobaSi wlebis ferTa ojaxSi, ganmavlobaSi SenaTebiT; ojaxSi, sazogadoebaSi, mravladaa ojaxSi, quCa- sazogadoebaSi, oxra! quCa- oxris ferebis quCa-vrceli<br />
vilzevilze daviwye daviwye wera, vilze da wera, moulod- laqaTa daviwye moulod- uTamamesi wera, iyo moulod- iyo gaeroSi konkretuloba gaeroSi `amerikis iyo `amerikis da gaeroSi ai, xmis~ zustad xmis~ `amerikis Si, sufrasTan, variaciebia Si, sufrasTan, xmis~ Caiweros isev Si, sufrasTan, Caiweros vardisferebTan, bunebune- Caiweros ia-ias bune- ferebTan da<br />
neladnelad aRmovaCine, aRmovaCine, nelad rom aRmovaCine, rom Cveni Cveni akreditebuli rom akreditebuli Cveni akreditebuli Jurnalisti. Jurnalisti. brivi Jurnalisti. brivi dialo<strong>ge</strong>bi dialo<strong>ge</strong>bi brivi kargi kargi dialo<strong>ge</strong>bi qarTu-<br />
aqaa mxatvris abstraqciis Ria kosmiuri fanjara, saocrad Rrma tonalobis qarTu- mravalferovan kargi qarTu- wiTlebTan.<br />
megobrobis megobrobis ufro megobrobis ufro xangrZlivi xangrZlivi ufro iyo xangrZlivi iyo avtori avtori mravali iyo mravali avtori sainsain- mravali liTliT molaparake sain- molaparake liT adamianebTan molaparake adamianebTan adamianebTan<br />
oRond modilianis nebismieri nawarmoebi srul sa- civi ferebi; cisferebi, civi mwvaneebi, lurjebi; ze-<br />
nawili nawili ukve ukve amerikul nawili amerikul ukve periperi- amerikul teresoteresoperi- da da saWirboroto<br />
tereso saWirboroto da saWirboroto<br />
erTad, erTad, rasac, rasac, eWvi erTad, eWvi ar mepareba, ar rasac, mepareba, eWvi ar mepareba,<br />
odze,odze, mis emigrantul<br />
gnobriobaSia<br />
mis emigrantul odze,cxovre- gacxadebuli,<br />
mis emigrantul cxovrereportaJisa.<br />
rac<br />
reportaJisa. cxovre- mis<br />
SesaZlebelia<br />
reportaJisa. mier mis mier lit-<br />
Turme,<br />
lit- mis aucileblad<br />
moT xsenebul<br />
mier aucileblad lit- ganaxorcielebs,<br />
Tbil ferebs gverdi-gverd da suraaucileblad<br />
ganaxorcielebs, ganaxorcielebs,<br />
basabasa da Cvens da Cvens satelefono basa<br />
naRdi<br />
satelefono da Cvens<br />
da Tu WeSmariti<br />
satelefono Tu eraturisaeraturisa xelovnebis<br />
Tu xelovnebis Tu eraturisa<br />
Tavisi<br />
xelovnebis<br />
urTulesi sxva Tu sxva xelovnebis Tu sponsori Tis<br />
Tu sponsori<br />
granitis<br />
sxva moiZebna, Tu<br />
qvismagvari,<br />
moiZebna, sponsori albaT, albaT,<br />
urRvevi<br />
moiZebna,<br />
maRalmxatvruli<br />
albaT,<br />
epistolarul epistolarul urTierTo-<br />
gziT. urTierTo- am Sedevrebis sferoebSi urTierTo- sferoebSi avtors, momzadebuli albaT momzadebuli sferoebSi ukiduresad gadmomzadebuli<br />
gad- unda ufro harmoniaa ufro malec. gad- malec. yovel ufro suraTSi. malec. formis, xazis, feris da<br />
bazebaze modis, modis, ufro baze ufro ewama naklebi modis, naklebi da wmidaTawmida, ki ufro ki acemebi naklebi acemebi ki mowameobrivi yovelTvis ki ki yovelTvis acemebi SemoqmedebiTi<br />
gamoir- ki gamoir- yovelTvis manana sasiamovno gamoir- manana jinjixaSvili,<br />
laqaTa jinjixaSvili,<br />
manana meoxebiT, jinjixaSvili,<br />
portretis Tu adamia-<br />
saqarTvelos saqarTvelos studentobisa<br />
saqarTvelos cxovreba studentobisa unda studentobisa<br />
Ceoda gaevlo. Ceoda siRrmiT, mxolod siRrmiT, mravali Ceoda ase mravali da siRrmiT, plan- amdagvari plan- mravali rogorc nis rogorc plan- figurebs mwerali mwerali rogorc jemal mTlianobis jemal qiria mwerali qiria RvTiuri jemal sidiadiT qiria asxma<br />
da megobrobis da megobrobis im da wlebze, yofila im megobrobis wlebze, roca modilianismagvar roca im iT, wlebze, rac iT, roca rac sxvadasxva xelovanTa sxvadasxva iT, rac rakursSi bedi, rakursSi sxvadasxva Tu es ambobs da rakursSi ambobs masze, akinZvaa masze, kargi filigranuli ambobs kargi ebraeli masze, ebraeli da sinatifiT. kargi da ebraeli rogori da neli<br />
yoveldRe, yoveldRe, an TiTqmis an yoveldRe, yovelive TiTqmis yovelyovel- an RvTisganaa TiTqmis aCvenebda aCvenebda dawesebul-dakanonebuli, yovel- im procesebs im aCvenebda procesebs ameri- im ameri- procesebs maSin kargi ganviTarebadi kargi qarTvelia. ameri- qarTvelia. kargi da igi mZime qarTul igi qarTvelia. svliT qarTul ipova igi mxatvarma qarTul Tavisi<br />
dRedRe vxvdebodiT vxvdebodiT dRe ratom? erTmaneTs. vxvdebodiT erTmaneTs. anu SesaZlebelia kis erTmaneTs. kis kulturul kulturul aq, sxva kis ukeTur cxovrebaSi kulturul cxovrebaSi ZalebTan saqmes cxovrebaSi Tavi saqmes akeTebs. da akeTebs. es profesionali<br />
saqmes erTaderTi profesionali<br />
akeTebs. individualuri profesionali modiliani<br />
mas Semdeg mas Semdeg bevrma bevrma mas gvaqvs welma Semdeg welma saqme... ganbevrma<br />
ganrom<br />
welma mimdinareobda. rom mimdinareobda. gan- rom igi mimdinareobda. swored igi swored filologia. igi mTel filologia. swored kacobriobas misi filologia. misi pedagogi- hyofnis. pedagogi- misi uTuod pedagogi- yovel dros <strong>ge</strong>vlo,vlo,<br />
rTulma rTulma da vlo,winaaRmde- da gaognebuli rTulma winaaRmde- da vdgavar<br />
am winaaRmde-<br />
sivrceSi am sivrceSi erT-erT<br />
qmnida am qmnida Zvirfas sivrceSi Semoqmedi Semoqmedi kedelTan qmnida uri Semoqmedi niaTauri saqmianoba, saqmianoba, Tanatoli... uri samwuxarod, saqmianoba, modiliani samwuxarod, ra samwuxarod, laRad da TavisugobebiTgobebiT<br />
aRsavse aRsavse gobebiT mTelma mTelma aRsavse epoepoqarTvelebis mTelma qarTvelebis epo- qarTvelebis portretebs portretebs ufro portretebs ufro metad metad sxvaTa ufro sxvaTa arCevan-<br />
ganla<strong>ge</strong>buli mravali portretuli Sedevris winaSe falad aSenebs portrets,<br />
metad arCevan-<br />
figurul<br />
sxvaTa arCevan-<br />
kompozicias Tu<br />
qam. saukune qam. saukune Seicvala, qam. Seicvala, saukune rogorc rogorc Seicvala, da ufro da rogorc ufro TvalsaCinos TvalsaCinos da ufro xdida TvalsaCinos xdida zea damokidebuli, zea xdida damokidebuli, zea vidre damokidebuli, vidre mis mis vidre mis<br />
pirdapiri pirdapiri ise<br />
da<br />
pirdapiri ise gadataniTi<br />
WeSmaritad<br />
gadataniTi ise CvenTvis<br />
vxedav, ipova<br />
gadataniTi CvenTvis maTs<br />
ukve<br />
maTs CvenTvis warmatebebs.<br />
mxatvarma Tavi-<br />
warmatebebs. maTs aqtivobaze.<br />
figuras, xelovnebis<br />
warmatebebs. aqtivobaze. sakmaod aqtivobaze. sakmaod moSore-<br />
da kulturis yoveli civilimoSore-<br />
sakmaod moSore-<br />
Jana<br />
mniSvnelobiT. mananam mniSvnelobiT.<br />
si<br />
mananam<br />
meore ufro bajaRlo<br />
ufro mananam vfiqrob, oqrosferi,<br />
vfiqrob, ufro manana manana<br />
RvTiuri jinjixaSvilis<br />
vfiqrob, jinjixaSvilis<br />
modiliani;<br />
manana jinjixaSvilis<br />
biTzaciisbiT Cevngan Cevngan<br />
nebismieri man biT SeZlo man SeZlo Cevngan<br />
simaRleebis Tavisi Tavisi man SeZlo<br />
Tanatolad<br />
Tavisi<br />
gverdiT<br />
mSvidi, mSvidi, Tumca Tumca mSvidi, ukve umSvenieresi ukve afori- Tumca afori- da programebi ukve uZlieresi programebi aforigamorCeul<br />
ura programebi gamorCeul cxeniviT xibls, daaWenebs xibls, gamorCeul qarTuli mdgomia qarTuli xibls, samyaro da samyaro pirvelobisakenac qarTuli Seeqmna. Seeqmna. axla samyaro axla miemarTeba. onis<br />
Seeqmna. axla onis 114 114 wlis onis wlis beiT 114 beiT qneseTi wlis qneseTi beiT qneseTi<br />
aqebuliaqebuli saqarTvelo saqarTvelo aqebuli zecidan datova, saqarTvelo naboZeb datova, individualur iSviaT individualur datova, niWs, magram xelweras individualur xelweras dauzogavad ani- ani- im- xelweras rusulenovan rusulenovan 2002 ani- weli, radioSi rusulenovan parizi, radioSi gaaCi- amadeo gaaCi- radioSi modilianis gaaCipersonal- kedelze, mokrZalebulad asvenia amadeos saxis brin-<br />
romelic romelic jer jer kidev romelic sxvreva kidev sabWoTa sabWoTa zeciuri jer kidev Webda sulis Webda sabWoTa amerikis da amerikis niWis Webda xmis miwieri xmis qarTul amerikis qarTul faqizi xmis na qarTuli urina qarTul qarTuli gamofena niSa. na 23 niSa. aq qarTuli oqtombers mihyavs aq mihyavs niSa. gaixsna aq da mihyavs sruli svliT jaos niRabi. qedmoxrili vdgavar mis winaSe, ise, vikavSiris<br />
kavSiris sivrceSi sivrceSi kavSiris imyofeboda.<br />
WurWeli. imyofeboda.<br />
sivrceSi gadacemebs.<br />
imyofeboda. gadacemebs. gadacemebs. qarTuli gagrZeldeba qarTuli gadacemebi, gadacemebi, qarTuli 2003 wlis rasac gadacemebi, rasac 3 martamde. rasac am periodSi Tarca axlo naTesavis axlad gardacvlil cxedarigi<br />
Cvenze igi Cvenze utyuarad utyuarad igi Cvenze grZnobda, grZnobda, utyuarad saqarTvelos grZnobda, saqarTvelos saqarTvelos saxelmwisaxelmwi- usasyidlod saxelmwi- usasyidlod akeTebs. rCeuli usasyidlod akeTebs. akeTebs. rCeuli rCeuli leqsebi<br />
rodesac jansaR da seriozul musikas vusmen, parizis xazina ramden aTeul milion evros Caiyris Tan. ufalo Cemo, leqsebi<br />
am RvTisnieri leqsebi<br />
niWis, sikeTis da<br />
ukeTesad ukeTesad xedavda xedavda ukeTesad im ratomRac safrTxes, im safrTxes, xedavda ucnauri foebrivma im safrTxes, foebrivma da saamo damoukideblobam<br />
Sinagani foebrivma damoukideblobam<br />
sevda damoukideblobam<br />
mipy- aqac Tavis aqac gulRia isedac gulRia maspinZeli mdidar aqac maspinZeli gulRia yulabaSi; da da maspinZeli xolo modilianis<br />
da siyvarulis kacs, ra tanjuli saxe aqvs, rogor Cacve-<br />
Cven Cven rom jiutad rom jiutad Cven ar robsvusworeb- rom ar warmavlobisa; vusworeb-<br />
jiutad Zalze ar vusworeb- Zalze xolo saamayo saamayo ferweris realoba Zalze realoba da saamayo moita- qandakebis moita- realoba sxvaTa gawamebuli sxvaTa moita- gulSematkivari sulis sxvaTa SercxvebaT gulSematkivari ameramer- Tu ara, amer- mxolod maT nia loyebi, mxolodRa israelSi israelSi misi farTo gamoica israelSi gamoica Subli, Zlieri gamoica<br />
diT Tvals. diT Tvals. ar gveSinoda, ar diT Sedevrebs gveSinoda, Tvals. radar<br />
rom rad- gveSinoda, na.<br />
vaTvaliereb,<br />
amerikis na. amerikis rad- universitetebis<br />
TviTneburad na. universitetebis<br />
amerikis viZirebi universitetebis<br />
ikaSic<br />
ician. ikaSic aseve aseve agrZelebs agrZelebs ikaSiccxovre- aseve cxovre- agrZelebs cxovre- yvrimalebi da io nikapi seb<br />
gan horizontze io seb metyveleben krixelis krixelis io seb mZafrad. rCeu- krixelis rCeu- uzomo da rCeugan<br />
horizontze gan saqarTvelos<br />
horizontze saqarTvelos (kolumbiis, saqarTvelos (kolumbiis, indianas...) (kolumbiis, indianas...) stu- indianas...) stubas.<br />
misi bas. saxlis misi stusaxlis<br />
kari bas. kari mudam misi mudam saxlis Riaa<br />
misi maradiulobis sulier sivrceSi da usasrulo axla gacecxlebuli, erT-erT<br />
Riaa kari<br />
portrets<br />
mudam Riaa<br />
vuyureb, maradiuli sevdaa<br />
damoukidebloba damoukidebloba Canda. Canda. ase iyo ase iyo dentebs Canda. dentebs ase (da iyo ara (da dentebs ara marto marto (da maT) ara maT) stumrebisaTvis, marto stumrebisaTvis, maT) stumrebisaTvis, mudam mudam mzad mzad mudam mzad<br />
lili leqsebis<br />
ganfenili mis<br />
leqsebis li krebuli<br />
<strong>ge</strong>nialur saxeze.<br />
leqsebis krebuli krebuli<br />
magiur mZlavr ganwyobilebaSi veqcevi. `SiSveli fig- es ferweruli tilo, Cemi azriT, francisko goiaze,<br />
cxra cxra aprilis aprilis wina cxra wina dReebSi. aprilis dReebSi. wina SesaZlebloba dReebSi. aqvT SesaZlebloba aqvT ucxo ucxo enad enad aqvT aris ucxo aris daxmarebisTvis.<br />
sikvdils unavardia aq da Tavis Savi laxvari Caurenad<br />
daxmarebisTvis. aris daxmarebisTvis.<br />
`saqarTvelos `saqarTvelos israelidan israelidan<br />
manana manana rekavda, rekavda, swuxda, ura~,<br />
manana swuxda, rekavda, hqonda tilo, zeTi,<br />
hqonda swuxda, qarTuli Seqmnis weli<br />
qarTuli hqonda airCion. 1916.<br />
airCion. qarTuli manana zoma 65X87<br />
manana airCion. maT sm.<br />
maT manana TiTqmis SesaZlebelia<br />
`saqarTvelos israelidan<br />
TiTqmis maT 18 welia, mxatvruli<br />
18 TiTqmis welia, rac wonadobiT meticaa da<br />
18 rac welia, rac<br />
Wvia sikeTis sasicocxlo gulSi.<br />
didi didi saSiSroebis saSiSroebis didi am molodini. ferwerul saSiSroebis molodini. tiloSi, aswavlis. molodini. aswavlis. rogori bevri uiSviaTesi bevri aswavlis. maTgani maTgani imyo- siyvaruli bevri imyomaTgani<br />
manana maRalic... manana jinjixaSvili imyojinjixaSvili<br />
uflis manana qada<strong>ge</strong>bis wavida<br />
siyvaruliT~.<br />
jinjixaSvili wavida donezea gaubraloebuli<br />
wavida<br />
ramdenime Janas siyvaruliT~. portretia siyvaruliT~. krebulSi aq warmod<strong>ge</strong>nili, krebulSi krebulSi ma-<br />
maxsovs maxsovs misi misi fraza: maxsovs fraza: da `oRondac maRalmxatvruli misi `oRondac fraza: feboda `oRondac feboda <strong>ge</strong>movnebaa kidec kidec saqarTveloSi.<br />
Cadebuli, feboda saqarTveloSi.<br />
kidec Casaxuli saqarTveloSi.<br />
quTaisidan, da quTaisidan, konkretul-gamartoebuli; magram quTaisidan, magram erTi erTi dRi- magram dRi-Tavad<br />
erTi macxovari dRi- megram mTlianobaSi Sesulia Sesulia mxolod 75 erTi wlis 75 Sesulia wlis Janaa ioseb amadeosi. ioseb 75 wlis Jana, ioseb<br />
axla axla gadarCeT,~ gadarCeT,~ rac axla Tu maSin rac gadarCeT,~ Caqsovili, maSin gazgazrac suraTis TiToeulma, maSin TiToeulma, siRrmidan gaz- bunebrivia, TiToeulma, bunebrivia, moJonavs aq maisis, bunebrivia, aq Tac tyvelebs Tac ar daSorebia ar aq aq, daSorebia Tac modilianis qarTul ar daSorebia qarTul funjis qarTul meSveobiT. Sesa- romelic modilians krixelis krixelis<br />
uyvarda mier mier krixelis<br />
wmidaTa-wmida Seqmnili Seqmnili mier<br />
grZno-<br />
Seqmnili<br />
viadebuliviadebuli meCvena. meCvena. viadebuli cacxvis xis meCvena. yvavilis, Tavisi Tavisi Taflze qarTuli qarTuli utkbesi, Tavisi enis arnaxuli enis maswav- qarTuli maswav- <strong>ge</strong>mo, sityvas, enis Zloa, sityvas, maswav- qarTvel CvenTvis qarTvel sityvas, miuwvdomel megobrebs, megobrebs, qarTvel sruliad megobrebs, sxva kosmiur biT, RvTiuri sikeTiT da zeadamianuri megobris siT-<br />
amerikis amerikis SeerTebul<br />
amerikis SeerTebul leblis SeerTebul leblis sulis sulis nawili leblis nawili gamoi- sulis gamoi- nawili qarTul qarTul gamoi- mwerlobas mwerlobas qarTul da xelov-<br />
leqsebi.<br />
da mwerlobas xelov- da xelov-<br />
leqsebi. es krebuli es leqsebi. krebuli iwye-<br />
unaklo Sedevris aramiwieri aromatis Semad<strong>ge</strong>nlo- ZalebTan, - movlenebTan gvaqvs saqme; es mxolod boTi iyo gajerebuli. gansakuTrebiT TavdaviwyebiT<br />
es iwye- krebuli iwye-<br />
StatebSi StatebSi wasvlisas wasvlisas StatebSi biT miRebul mananas mananas wasvlisas ganwyobilebasa yola,yola, misi mananas TvaliT misi da TvaliT ucnaur yola, Sexeda misi Sexeda STabeWdile-<br />
Cvens TvaliT Cvens nebas, Sexeda zeciurma nebas, qveyanas, Cvens qveyanas, samyarom nebas, sadac icis... sadac qveyanas, daidai- sadac dai- uyvarda Janas, ba martoxela leqsiT ba leqsiT `sadRegrZelo.~<br />
modiliani. `sadRegrZelo.~<br />
ba leqsiT mas `sadRegrZelo.~<br />
uyvarda<br />
guli guli wydeboda, wydeboda, rom guli bas rom aq sityvierad wydeboda, toveb- aq tovebrom<br />
ver qveyanas, vxsni. aq qveyanas, toveb- me ferisa vici, me vici, ra qveyanas, da rudunebiT ulamazes ra rudunebiT<br />
me vici, laqa- ra bada, rudunebiT bada, gaizarda, formis gaizarda, da bada, stilis, Camoyalibda Camoyalibda<br />
gaizarda, araCveulebrivi Camoyalibda damoukidebeli amadeo da mxolod wigni wigni gamoica da gamoica mxolod `amuTa wigni `amuTa es efSar gamoica iyo efSar misi `amuTa adami- efSar<br />
da sayvarel da sayvarel saqmes, da saqmes, Ta sayvarel Tumca<br />
saocari Tumca arc saqmes, arc urTierTdamokidebuleba<br />
ekideba Tumca ekideba igi arc igi am ekideba mniSvnelovan<br />
am mniSvnelovan<br />
da igi mozomili am rogorc mniSvnelovan da rogorc individualuri<br />
pirovneba, pirovneba, rogorc romelT-<br />
saxis romelT- pirovneba, garda, udidesi romelTfermweri<br />
anuri mTlianoba.<br />
iq uZebnia iq uZebnia axali iq axali uZebnia profesia. profesia. axali saqmes, profesia. saqmes, ra did ra saqmes, did pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>pasuxism<strong>ge</strong>- ra did anacpasuxism<strong>ge</strong>anac uamravi uamravi kargi anac kargi mogoneba uamravi mogoneba da<br />
axereT~-2000<br />
kargi da mogoneba da<br />
axereT~-2000 am dros daxmarebiT.<br />
modiliani axereT~-2000 daxmarebiT. mitacebuli daxmarebiT.<br />
konkretulobaa, xelovnebis, kerZod ferweris mxat- da Seudarebeli koloriti amadeo modiliani: misi iyo zeciuri niWis mier. mxatvris mTlian sxeulSi<br />
samagierod samagierod Tavisi samagierod Tavisi cnobierecnobiere- Tavisi blobasTan,cnobiereblobasTan, rTul blobasTan, rTul SromasTan SromasTan rTul tkivilic SromasTan tkivilic akavSirebs akavSirebs tkivilic da rom- da akavSirebs rom- da rom-<br />
wignis wignis winasityvaobis<br />
vrul simaRleTa usasrulobis gamoxatva. momdevno sulis umdidresi da uZiro Widan amoedineba da kam-<br />
winasityvaobis<br />
wignis winasityvaobis<br />
metastaziviT gamjdariyo xelovnebis uZlieresi magbiT<br />
erTi biT erTi wuTiTac wuTiTac biT ar erTi daSore- ar wuTiTac daSorearis<br />
ar aris daSore- dakavSirebuli aris es dakavSirebuli yove- es yovelis<br />
didi lis es yove- didi qomagicaa. qomagicaa. lis didi qomagicaa.<br />
darbazebSi, profesionalur maRal doneze, eqsponirekama nakadulad amoCqefs msuye da Rrma Sinaarsiani niti, romelic avtoria gadazrdiliyo avtoria mira mira wiwuaSvili.<br />
okeanis avtoria wiwuaSvili. veberTela mira wiwuaSvili. veSbuli<br />
portretebis zomaTa momatebaa da mxatvris- ferTa samyaro. vinsent van gogisa ar iyos, mxatapis Zalad, sulSi wigns da wigns yelSi win uZRvis win mobjenoda uZRvis wigns avto- da win avto- demoniviT uZRvis avtomieri<br />
sulieri awyveta, navardia; zeadamianuri wvaa, vris funjis palitraze misvla da cocxal sulad gudavda adamians. ris Sesavali ris aviwroebda, Sesavali werili. awvalebda ris werili. Sesavali da RrRnida werili.<br />
meuRle<br />
gazeT<br />
meuRle nana nana xubelaSvili, meuRle xubelaSvili, nana xubelaSvili, Svilebi: Svilebi: Wiko, Wiko, Svilebi: Wiko,<br />
gazeT `<strong>menora</strong>s~<br />
uflismieri gazeT `<strong>menora</strong>s~<br />
xmiT, mSvenierebaze RaRadia, silamazisa afeTqebuli jado feri afrialdeba xolme da usas- mxatvris spetak suls.<br />
da masze uxilavi Tamuna ufro Tamuna maRlisa fiCxaZeebi, da Tamuna sulis sidedri siRrmee- fiCxaZeebi, sidedri eTer rulobis eTer sidedri mixelaSvili,<br />
dauflebis mixelaSvili, eTer ZalisxmeviT mixelaSvili, mxatvrul gacocx- <strong>ge</strong>niebi iSviaTad arian bednierebi: mTeli sicocx-<br />
redaqcia redaqcia bidan amouxapavi redaqcia sikeTisa. me saqarTvelos<br />
ia, maia me saqarTvelos me saqarTvelos<br />
ia, didi maia xubelaSvilebi, mxatvris xubelaSvilebi, ia, maia triumfal- xubelaSvilebi, emzar emzar lebas eligulaSvili,<br />
axdens eligulaSvili,<br />
emzar tilos eligulaSvili,<br />
zedapirze. bevri qveyana movile sulier wvaSi, zeZalis mowolas da Semoqmedeb-<br />
TanagrZnobas<br />
uri TanagrZnobas<br />
maRla svlaa, ufro da ufro, merab aba sadRegrZelo<br />
merab sad?! kobaxiZe da kobaxiZe saiT- merab iuwyebian are iuwyebian kobaxiZe da TiTqmis iuwyebian<br />
yvela muzeumi maqvs daTvalierebuli; sadRegrZelo<br />
iT mSobiarobas sadRegrZelo aravin gayoliliyo. sasmelebisagan<br />
ucxadebs ucxadebs aSdodis ken midis, kosmiuri roSel simaRleebisaken miaqanebs parizSi ki meoTxed gaxlavarT da mxolod wel-<br />
ucxadebs aSdodis aSdodis daTo daTo fiCxaZis<br />
daTo fiCxaZis<br />
davlio davlio gabruebuli, minda, minda, davlio gulcivi minda, garemosagan boRmamowolili,<br />
ucxo Zala. Semodgomis mowiTalo-moyviTalo feris sRa vixile Cemsda bednier-bedad, modilianis amdeni<br />
municipalitetis<br />
municipalitetis gardacvalebas.<br />
gardacvalebas.<br />
mitom<br />
sevdiT<br />
mitom ki ara,<br />
da uimedobiT aRsavse amadeo Janas eubneba:<br />
ki ara, mitom ki ara,<br />
xis foTlis wonad qceul amadeo modilians: indi- Sedevri. TiTqosda planetis udidesi, ferweruli xe- `Jana! Cemi bralia gana Sen rom ase Segiyvardi?!<br />
movafrqvio movafrqvio movafrqvio<br />
wevrs wevrs moSe vidualizmis moSe wevrs mxatvrobac moSe hqonia gza usasrulobisa. lovnebis oqros fondia aq warmod<strong>ge</strong>nili. rac dro kidev araa gvian waxvide da Sens axal beds ewio~, damodilianis<br />
romelime portretis mflobeli rom gadis ufro da ufro unikaluri xdeba modilianis yalbi yalbi Ronebuli dideba, dideba, Jana yalbi sivrced dideba, qceul modilians cremliani<br />
boTeraSvils<br />
viyo, boTeraSvils<br />
usityvod, sakuTar oTaxSi davkidebdi da ara- TiTqmis yvela Sedevri da momaval saukuneebSi maTze me saqarTvelos<br />
me TvalebiT saqarTvelos Sehyurebs. me saqarTvelos<br />
sodes momwyindeboda misi robert, robert, yureba, Tengiz, rogorc Tengiz, robert, lera Suagul lera mixelaSvilebi, Tengiz, konkretuli mixelaSvilebi, lera mixelaSvilebi, fasis fima fima dadeba SeuZlebeli fima da sircxvili sadREegrZelos<br />
dedis<br />
sadREegrZelos<br />
modilians<br />
sadREegrZelos<br />
<strong>ge</strong>niis kosmiurma zewoliTma manqanebma<br />
dedis zamTarSi, dedis mowmendili kacobaSvili, cis kacobaSvili, qveS daTovlili ciala, kacobaSvili, ciala, guram Cemi guram kabaTiaSvilebi<br />
ciala, iqneba, baTiaSvilebi guram aRorZinebis iuwyebian baTiaSvilebi iuwyebian xanis titanuri iuwyebian mxatvrisLleon- aRaqmevina aseTi uimedoobiT savse sityvebi, ro-<br />
vsvam vsvam im SegrZnebiT,<br />
vkasionis mTebisa, romlebic baci cis<br />
im SegrZnebiT, vsvam im SegrZnebiT,<br />
gardacvalebis<br />
gardacvalebis<br />
daTo da daTo vercxl- fiCxaZis<br />
daTo ardo da fiCxaZis<br />
vinCis `jokondasi~ ar iyos.<br />
melic duxWiri cxovrebisagan Seviwroebul mxatvars<br />
isferebis usasrulo garemocvaSia. rom rom saqarTvelos<br />
gardacvalebas saqarTvelos rom saqarTvelos<br />
gardacvalebas gaognebuli, gardacvalebas da aRTanaugrZniben<br />
da TanaugrZniben<br />
mxatvari da qmnida TanaugrZniben did xelovnebas; savse mTvaris amoqmedebda da amoZravebda ise, rogorc adidebuli<br />
gamo gamo frTovanebuli gamoda<br />
usazRvrod aRtacebuli gansvenebulis mivyvebi<br />
gansvenebulis ojaxs, fiala<br />
ojaxs,<br />
ki kosmiuri suliT ivseboda...<br />
ojaxs,<br />
gamarjveba gamarjveba mdinarisagan gamarjveba mitacebul xis nafots...<br />
misi portretebis rigs da minda sixaruliT viyviro, erT-erT sagamofeno darbazis odnav Cabnelebul naRdad naRdad Wirdeba. Wirdeba. naRdad Wirdeba.<br />
mier. mier.<br />
rezo-emiliane adamia<br />
redaqtori<br />
redaqtori<br />
guram guram baTiaSvili<br />
guram baTiaSvili<br />
ISSN 1987-8982 UAC 070<br />
411.16<br />
m-557
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