xe-tyis damzadeba nebarTvis/licenziis gareSe
xe-tyis damzadeba nebarTvis/licenziis gareSe
xe-tyis damzadeba nebarTvis/licenziis gareSe
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ekologiuri eqspertizis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” 41 . am mxriv ar Secvlila arc sxvanormatiuli aqtebi, romlebic Se<strong>xe</strong>baSia garemosdacviT nebarTvebTan.miu<strong>xe</strong>davad amisa, TviT garemosdacviTi nebarTva realurad gauqmebulia,radgan “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos kanoni mas arscnobs. es kanoni calsaxad adgens 42 , rom is licenzirebadi saqmianobisa dasanebarTvo qmedebis sferoebis <strong>licenziis</strong>a da <strong>nebarTvis</strong> sa<strong>xe</strong>ebisamomwurav CamonaTvals gansazRvravs da dauSvebelia sxva sakanonmdebloan kanonqvemdebare aqtiT <strong>licenziis</strong>a da nebarTvebis SemoReba am kanoniTgauTvaliswinebel saqmianobasa da qmedebaze. “licenziebisa da nebarTvebisSesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos kanoni saerTod ar iTvaliswinebs ”garemosdacviTnebarTvas” 43 , rogorc sanebarTvo dokuments. am konkretul SemTxvevaSiaxali kanoni mis Canacvlebas ZiriTadad axdens erTis mxriv sargeblobislicenziebiT (esenia tyiTsargeblobis generaluri licenzia: a) <strong>xe</strong>-<strong>tyis</strong>damzadebis specialuri licenzia da b) samonadireo meurneobis specialurilicenzia), romelic gaicema saqmianobis ganxorcielebisTvis da meoresmxriv, ”garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTviT” da ”nadirobis nebarTviT”(romlebic gaicema qmedebis ganxorcielebisTvis). sxva nebismieri kanoni,romelic iTvaliswinebs ”garemosdacviTi <strong>nebarTvis</strong>” mopovebis saWiroebas,winaaRmdegobaSi modis “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTveloskanonTan da Tu ar moxda am winaaRmdegobis (anu koliziis) daregulireba,maSin bunebrivia iqneba gaugebrobis da gansxvavebuli interpretaciebisSesaZlebloba. aman ki, Tavis mxriv, SesaZloa axali stimuli misceskorufciis ganviTarebas am dargSi. “garemosdacviTi <strong>nebarTvis</strong> Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos 1996 wlis 15oqtombris #424-Is kanonis me-4 muxlis mi<strong>xe</strong>dviT, ”garemosdacviTnebarTvas” (da ara ”garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTvas”) saWiroebs satyeoseqtorTan dakavSirebuli I kategoriis Semdegi saqmianoba:• <strong>xe</strong>-<strong>tyis</strong> gadammuSavebeli, qaRaldis, tyavisa da safeiqro mrewvelobamerqan-burbuSelovani da merqan-boWkovani filebis warmoeba;• tyeTmowyobis proeqtebi (satyeo da samonadireo meurneobebisorganizaciisa da gaZRolis perspeqtiuli gegmebis proeqtebis CaTvliT);• saqarTvelos teritoriaze arsebuli wylebis, <strong>tyis</strong>, miwis, wiaRis da sxvabunebrivi resursebis dacvisa da gamoyenebis gegmebi da proeqtebi;“saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis” 306 muxlis mi<strong>xe</strong>dviT,sisxlis samarTlis danaSauls warmoadgens pirveli kategoriissaqmianobis ganxorcieleba ”garemosdacviTi <strong>nebarTvis</strong>” (da ara "garemozezemoqmedebis" an sxva <strong>nebarTvis</strong>) <strong>gareSe</strong>. anu, erTis mxriv, Tu pirma daijerais, rom man unda aiRos mxolod is nebarTvebi da licenziebi, romlebic“licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos kanonis mi<strong>xe</strong>dviT arisgaTvaliswinebuli da ise awarmoa pirveli kategoriis saqmianobazemoTaRniSnul sferoSi, maSin man SeiZleba Caidinos saqarTvelos sisxlissamarTlis kodeqsiT gaTvaliswinebuli danaSauli. meores mxriv, Tu Ikategoriis saqmianobis ganxorcieleba garemosdacviTi <strong>nebarTvis</strong> <strong>gareSe</strong>mkacrad isjeboda sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsiT (rac bunebrivia kanonis41 1996 wlis 18 oqtomberi #426-Is42 ixileT me-4 muxlis me-1 punqti43romelic “garemosdacviTi <strong>nebarTvis</strong> Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” (1996 wlis 15 oqtomberi #424-Is)saqarTvelos kanonis safuZvelze gaicemoda saqmianobis ganxorcielebisTvis35
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