xe-tyis damzadeba nebarTvis/licenziis gareSe
xe-tyis damzadeba nebarTvis/licenziis gareSe
xe-tyis damzadeba nebarTvis/licenziis gareSe
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Cveni azriT, amgvaris SemoReba mTavrobis dadgenilebiT ar eqceva amkanonis CarCoebSic ki.amis dasadgenad jer saWiroa gairkves saerTod, ras niSnavs “amkanoniT gauTvaliswinebel saqmianoba da qmedeba”. saqme imaSia, rommarTalia “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” kanoni iZlevalicenziebisa da nebarTvebis sa<strong>xe</strong>ebis CamonaTvals, magram samwuxarod, isar adgens im konkretuli saqmianobebisa da qmedebebis CamonaTvals,romlebic eqvemdebareba licenzirebas an nebarTviT daregulirebas.saqmianobasa da qmedebebTan mimarTebaSi “licenziebisa da nebarTvebisSesa<strong>xe</strong>b” kanonis pirvelive muxlis pirveli nawili ubralod zogadadgansazRvravs, rom “es kanoni aregulirebs iseT organizebul saqmianobasada qmedebas, romelic e<strong>xe</strong>ba pirTa ganusazRvrel wres, xasiaTdeba adamianissicocxlisaTvis an janmrTelobisaTvis mometebuli safrTxiT, moicavsgansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovan sa<strong>xe</strong>lmwifo an sazogadoebriv interesebs andakavSirebulia sa<strong>xe</strong>lmwifo resursebiT sargeblobasTan. kanoniTdadgenil SemTxvevaSi am kanonis moqmedeba SeiZleba gavrceldes agreTvearaorganizebul saqmianobaze an qmedebaze”. igive muxlis meore nawilismi<strong>xe</strong>dviT, “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos kanonismoqmedeba ar vrceldeba amave kanoniT gansazRvrul saqmianobaze daqmedebaze, Tu mas axorcielebs saministro an mis gamgeblobaSi arsebulisaqveuwyebo dawesebuleba. “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” kanonispirveli muxlis pirvel nawilSi mocemuli zogadi ganmarteba sakmaodbundovania saimisod, rom zustad moxdes am kanoniT regulirebasdaqvemdebarebuli ama Tu im konkretuli saqmianobis da qmedebisidentificireba.am konkretul SemTxvevaSi, magaliTad, <strong>xe</strong>-<strong>tyis</strong> <strong>damzadeba</strong> SeiZlebamiCneul iqnas “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos kanonismi<strong>xe</strong>dviT gaTvaliswinebul saqmianobad, romlisTvisac amave kanonis me-7muxlis me-4 nawilis mi<strong>xe</strong>dviT, gaTvaliswinebulia am saqmianobisTvis <strong>xe</strong><strong>tyis</strong>damzadebis specialuri <strong>licenziis</strong> (an generaluri <strong>licenziis</strong>) aReba.igive <strong>xe</strong>-<strong>tyis</strong> damzadebisaTvis “saqarTvelos <strong>tyis</strong> kodeqsis" 56-e muxlipirveli nawilis mi<strong>xe</strong>dviT, sanebarTvo dokumentebad miCneulia<strong>xe</strong>lSekruleba an bileTi. e.i. “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b”saqarTvelos kanonis mi<strong>xe</strong>dviT gaTvaliswinebul saqmianobisTvis sxvakanoniT SemoRebulia damatebiTi sanebarTvo dokumentebi, romlebic araris “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos kanoniTdadgenil licenziebisa da nebarTvebis CamonaTvalSi. miu<strong>xe</strong>davad“licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos kanonis me-4 muxlisorazrovani formulirebisa, faqtiurad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom“saqarTvelos <strong>tyis</strong> kodeqsis" 53-e (pirveli nawili), 55-e da 56-e muxlebismoTxovnebi winaaRmdegobaSi modis “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b”saqarTvelos kanonis pirveli da me-4 muxlebiT dadgenil debulebebTan.Tu “licenziebisa da nebarTvebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b” saqarTvelos kanons miviCnevTupiratesi Zalis mqoned (da es asecaa ”normatiuli aqtebis Sesa<strong>xe</strong>b”saqarTvelos kanonis mi<strong>xe</strong>dviT, radgan es kanoni ufro gvian arismiRebuli), maSin arc bileTi da arc <strong>xe</strong>lSekruleba ar SeiZleba miviCnioTam dargSi sanebarTvo dokumentebad. Sesabamisad aRmoCndeba, romtyeTsargeblobis mTel rig mimarTulebebze (magaliTad plantaciurimeurneobis warmoebisaTvis) licenzia an nebarTva an saerTod ar arissaWiro, an am saqmianobisaTvis unda aRebul iyos tyiTsargeblobis37
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