oda, an arc warmoiSveboda, farTo sazogadoebisaRqmebi, warmodgenebi _ dominanturiidentoba rom sxvagvari yofiliyo.SeiZleba gadauWarbeblad iTqvas, romsazogadoebebi postkomunistur, gansakuTrebiTpostsabWour qveynebSi, ZiriTadadeTnikurad motivirebulia. maTSigavrcelebuli miTebi, rac nebismierikoleqtiuri identobisaucilebeli niadagia, eTnikurielferis matarebelia.naTqvami dasturdeba istoriissaxelmZRvaneloebiT,adgilobrivi poeziisnimuSebiT, SvilebisaRzrdis ojaxuripraqtikiTada ideologiiT.am mxriv, saqarTvelo TvalsaCino magaliTswarmoadgens. qveynis mosaxleobis didiumetesoba, rogorc qarTvelebi, ise erovnuliumciresobebis warmomadgenlebi,Tavs ufro eTnosTan aidentificireben,vidre moqalaqeobasTan. eTnikuri afiliaciebireligiurze ufro Zliericaa damraval adamians sjera, rom eTnikuri identobaufro mniSvnelovania, vidre materialurikeTildReoba. 1rig postkomunistur qveynebSi eTnikuriumciresobani paradoqsuli formiT cdilobenglobalizaciiT sargeblobas: TviTgamorkvevisuflebis gamoyenebiTa da postkomunisturiqveynebis eTnikur xasiaTzemiTiTebiT, isini separatistul moZraobebsiwyeben. magram faqtobrivad, eTnikuriumravlesobis egoizmsa da qedmaRlobascvlis ara inklusiuri demokratia da decentralizacia,aramed SedarebiT momcroTavisufleba<strong>Tebervali</strong>/<strong>2005</strong>/<strong>#2</strong>(<strong>38</strong>)35
eTnokratiebis Tanavarskvlavedi da konfliqtebi.intra-saxelmwifo konfliqtebSitradiciuli identobebisa da liberaluriimperativebis SeuTavsebloba mniSvnelovanrols TamaSobs. rogorc Sedegi, Zalzedbevri albaneli ambobs uars serbebTansaerTo politikuri proeqtis ganxorcielebaze,afxazebi uars amboben qarTvelebTanpolitikur Tanacxovrebaze da a.S.aseTi problemuri garemo saxifaToademokratiuli gardaqmnebis momavlisaTvis_ gansakuTrebiT, Tu demokratiis mSeneblobarigiT moqalaqeTaTvis imwuTierSedegs ar iZleva. Sedegad, postkomunisturiqveynebis nawili masobrivi korufciis,kriminalis Tu anarqiis WaobSi Caflobistendencias avlens, nawilic, ama Tu imformis avtoritarul `wesrigs~ irCevs.rogorc gia nodia wers, dasavluri liberaluriideologiiT warmarTul axal saxelmwifoebsar gaaCniaT misi danergvisaTvissakmarisi politikuri kultura da Sedegad,,,...marcxis gancdam maT SeiZlebaantidasavluri ideologiebismiRebisaken ubiZgos~. 2isev qarTul magaliTs Tu movuxmobT,SeiZleba iTqvas, rom 21-e saukunis zRurblze,socialuri da ekonomikuri problemebiTSewuxebuli qveynis mosaxleoba iseviWvnarevi imediT uyurebs mTavrobisunars, aaSenos samarTliani sazogadoeba.amave dros, mosaxleobis mniSvnelovaninawilisaTvis Tavad samoqalaqo, liberalurdemokratiulimodelic eWvis aRmZvrelia.saqme imaSia, rom ganicdis ra radikal nacionalistTa,`patriot~ poetTa da primordialist`istorikosTa~ gavlenas, eTnikuradmotivirebuli qarTvelTa sagrZnobinawili miiCnevs, rom cxovrebiseulisirTuleebi ucxo, dasavleTidan importirebuliideebis gavrcelebis bralia. Tumxolod mciredni amjobineben sabWoTawarsulze, rogorc ararealizebulidemokratiuli keTildReobis alternativazeocnebas, arc Tu iSviaTia rwmena, romdemokratiuli cvlilebebi da globalizaciismxardaWera erovnul idealTa Ralatia.jer kidev guSin saxelisuflo kvarcxlbekidanacgaismoda mowodebebi eTnikurtradiciebsa da erovnul ideologiazedafuZnebuli saxelmwifos mSeneblobisaken.amasTan, eTnikuroba da erovnulobamniSvnelovanwilad sisxlis siwmindedgaigeboda da qveynis mTel rig mxareebSieTnokratiebis formirebaSi vlindeboda.SevardnaZis mTavrobis uunaroba da kriminalurixasiaTi masobriv korufciasa da,bolos, 2003 wlis noembris saparlamentoarCevnebis gayalbebaSi gamovlinda. amasTan,moxda zogierTi populistur-nacionalisturiwris lustraciac, radgan am wreebmabolos swored SevardnaZis warmaval reJimsdauWires mxari. Sedegad, demokratiulmaopoziciam SeZlo saxalxo mxardaWerisxelaxla mopoveba da misi mimarTva mTavrobiswinaaRmdeg, mSvidobiani revoluciisformiT. saqarTvelos mosaxleobam SeiZinasamoqalaqo erad Camoyalibebis axaliSansi. axal liderTa umetesoba, romelTawinaSe saxelmwifo institutTa reformirebis,ekonomikis gajansaRebis, eTno-teritoriulproblemaTa gadawyvetis urTulesiamocanebi dgas, axalgazrda, prodasavluradganwyobili inteleqtualia.Tavisufleba<strong>Tebervali</strong>/<strong>2005</strong>/<strong>#2</strong>(<strong>38</strong>)36
- Page 1 and 2: sfdbceakt,f#2 (38), Tebervali, 2005
- Page 3 and 4: kote kublaSvilisasamarTlodacvisZiri
- Page 5 and 6: misces Tavisi an im axlobelTa sawin
- Page 7 and 8: unda iyos saxelmwifos mier Seqmnili
- Page 9 and 10: da sakuTari poziciis dafiqsirebisSe
- Page 11 and 12: daculi iyos am pirTa konfidencialur
- Page 13 and 14: sur SesaZleblobebze. kanonmdebeli v
- Page 15 and 16: kanonier sasamarTloze adamianis Zir
- Page 17 and 18: SeniSvnebi:1Delcourt v. Belgium, 1
- Page 19 and 20: aSokam sazogadoebrivi eTikisa da ga
- Page 21 and 22: Tvis, vinc imonebs maRali wodebis q
- Page 23 and 24: mcirericxovan avtorebs afuZneben. T
- Page 25 and 26: kvdoma xSirad sevdiTa da danakargis
- Page 27 and 28: yariboba daiwyo, rac hovard ivzma a
- Page 29 and 30: kuli Sexedulebebi mraval orTodoqsul
- Page 31 and 32: namdvili bunebis erTgvarovan xedvas
- Page 33: gancda, romelic erT-erTi yvelaze mn
- Page 37 and 38: saxelmwifoebTan, an misi danawevreb
- Page 39 and 40: SemTxveva orive nairsaxeobis elemen
- Page 41 and 42: nuli politikuri aqtiorebi intensiur
- Page 43 and 44: saxezea traibalizmis niSnebi, am sa
- Page 45 and 46: gagebuli iqnas, rogorc centralurixe
- Page 47 and 48: evoluciuriarCevaniliberaluridemokra
- Page 49 and 50: Tavisuflebaianvari/2005/#1(37)50
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