#2 (38), Tebervali, 2005

unda iyos saxelmwifos mier SeqmnilisamarTlebrivi sistemiT, romelic gansazRvravssasamarTlos wevrebis daniSvniswess, sasamarTloze zemoqmedebis ganxorcielebisaRmkveT garantiebs, agreTvemosamarTleTa piradi da socialuri usafr-Txoebis garantiebs. saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaiTvaliswinebs am moTxovnas da adgensmosamarTlis damoukideblobis garantiebs,romelTa didi nawilic mocemulia saqarTveloskonstituciis mexuTe TavSi _ `sasamarTloxelisufleba~. garda amisa, `saer-To sasamarTloebis Sesaxeb~ organulikanoni acxadebs, rom `mosamarTleze raimezemoqmedeba an mis saqmianobaSi Careva gadawyvetilebismiRebaze zegavlenis mizniT,akrZalulia da isjeba kanoniT~ (m. 8, p. 2).adamianis uflebaTa evropulma sasamarTlomdaadgina, rom sasamarTlo unda iyosdamoukidebeli rogorc aRmasrulebelixelisuflebisagan, ise mxareebisagan. 2sasamarTlom aseve gansazRvra `miukerZoeblobis~Sinaarsi da ganacxada, rom `miuker-Zoebloba niSnavs winazraxvis an mikerZoebisuqonlobas. mocemul konteqstSi undaganvasxvaoT: subieqturi midgoma, romelickonkretuli saqmis irgvliv mosamarTlispirad mrwamss asaxavs, da obieqturimidgoma, romelic gansazRvravs, arsebobdaTu ara sakmarisi garantiebi, raTa gamoricxuliyofiliyo nebismieri eWvi amasTandakavSirebiT.~ 3 saerTod, moqmedebs imisprezumfcia, rom kanonis safuZvelzedaniSnuli mosamarTlis miukerZoeblobaarasodes iwvevs eWvs, Tu ar arsebobsCvenebebi, romlebic sapirispiros amtkicebs.garda amisa, yovel saqmesTan dakavSirebiTaucileblad unda iqnes gamokvleuli,arsebobs Tu ara mosamarTlis qcevisagandamoukidebeli udavo faqtebi, romlebicmis miukerZoeblobaze axdenen gavlenas. amdros mniSvnelobas iZens yvela garemoeba,ganurCevlad maTi xasiaTisa. es garemoebebisabolood gavlenas axdens mTlianadsasamarTlo sistemis mimarT mosaxleobisndobaze, rac Tavisufali demokratiuliweswyobilebis arsebobisa da ganviTarebisaTvissasicocxlod mniSvnelovania.samarTliani sasamarTlos ZiriTadi uflebismniSvnelovani elementia sasamarTloganxilvis sajarooba. am principis arsebobaara mxolod mxareTa, aramed sazogadoebisinteresebSic Sedis. sasamarTloganxilvis sajaroobis principis realurimoqmedeba mniSvnelovanwilad ganapirobebssazogadoebis ndobis xarisxs marTlmsajulebisadmi.saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobaiTvaliswinebs ZiriTadi uflebis am moTxovnasda adgens, rom sasamarTloSi yvelasaqme ganixileba Ria sxdomaze; daxurulsxdomaze saqmis ganxilva dasaSvebia mxolodkanoniT gansazRvrul SemTxvevebSi;sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba yvela Sem-TxvevaSi sajarod unda gamocxaddes, xolosasamarTlo sxdomaze kino- da fotogada-Rebis, audio- da videoCaweris akrZalvadasaSvebia mxolod sasamarTlos motivirebuligadawyvetilebiT. 4 sayuradReboa,rom evropuli konvencia aseve iTvaliswinebsSemTxvevebs, rodesac sasamarTlosxdoma SeiZleba daixuros da presa ansazogadoeba ar daiSvas mTel sasamarTloprocesze an mis nawilze, rac sruliadsamarTliani debulebaa, radgan SesaZlebeliakonkretul SemTxvevebSi es aucilebeliiyos mxareTa interesebis dasacavad anTavisuflebaTebervali/2005/#2(38)8