Sua saukuneebis saero musika
Sua saukuneebis saero musika
Sua saukuneebis saero musika
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gakveTili 6<br />
rogor ganviTarda mravalxmianoba<br />
notaciis srulyofasTan erTad, TandaTanobiT sanoto<br />
xelnawerebis ufro zusti wakiTxva gaxda SesaZlebeli. notaciis<br />
gamogoneba dakavSirebulia da emTxveva mravalxmianobis<br />
ganviTarebis dasawyiss – rac Zalze mniSvnelovani<br />
etapia musikis istoriaSi.<br />
uZveles droSi da <strong>Sua</strong> saukuneebSic, didi xnis manZilze,<br />
<strong>musika</strong> erTxmiani iyo. momRerali simReras asrulebda<br />
da imave melodias sakravze ukravda. zogjer momRerlis<br />
xma da sakravi ar emTxveoda erTmaneTs, Semdeg ki kvlav<br />
erTiandeboda. amgvarad, xandaxan 2-xmianobis elementebi<br />
Cnde boda. IX-X <strong>saukuneebis</strong> mijnaze mravalxmianoba Tandanotr<br />
dami<br />
Tan iwyebs ganviTarebas da SemdgomSi, profesiul <strong>musika</strong>Si,<br />
kerZod kaTolikur eklesiaSi. Tavdapirvelad, roca erTi an ramdenime momRerali<br />
erTad asrulebda grigoriseuli qoralis nel, mSvid melodias, II xma mas<br />
igive ritmSi mkacrad paraleluri moZraobebiT oqtavaSi, kvartis an kvintis<br />
dacilebiT mosdevda. aseTi orxmianoba CvenTvis axla<br />
martivi JReradobisaa, magram saukuneTa win, aseTi simRera<br />
adamianebs aRafrTovanebda da musikisTvis axal<br />
gamomsaxvel sa<strong>Sua</strong>lebebs xsni da. Tavdapirvelad gaCnda<br />
aseTi martivi or xmiani qoralebi<br />
_ organumebi. orxmiani<br />
organumebis saukeTeso Semqmnelad<br />
da `organumebis didi<br />
wignis~ Semdgenelad iTvleba<br />
frangi musikosi leonini.<br />
saeklesio <strong>musika</strong>Si, Tanda-<br />
Tan, uf ro metad gamomsaxveli<br />
xdeba meore xmis moZraoba. mo-<br />
leonini 1163-1201<br />
gvianebiT ki, simRera-galoba<br />
3, 4 da ufro metxmianic xdeba. aseTi 3-4-xmiani sagaloblebi<br />
Seqmna XIII s-Si eklesiis musikosma perotinim.<br />
misi sagaloblebi parizis RvTismSoblis ta-<br />
ZarSi – notr-damSi JRerda, sadac daarsda kidec<br />
samomRerlo skola notr-dami. <strong>Sua</strong> <strong>saukuneebis</strong> go-<br />
Tikuri arqiteqturis es SesaniSnavi Zegli aRwera XIX<br />
s-is frangma mweralma v. hiugom Tavis saxelganTqmul<br />
romanSi `parizis RvTismSoblis taZari~...<br />
ase daiwyo ganviTareba polifoniam.<br />
berZnulad igi mravalxmianobas<br />
perotini. organumis xelnaweri<br />
niSnavs. es iseTi mravalxmianobaa, sa-<br />
aleluia<br />
dac erTdroulad JRers Tanabari, erTnairi<br />
mniSvnelobis ori an meti xma.<br />
saeklesio mravalaxmianobis ganviTarebasTan erTad, Cndeba<br />
axali <strong>musika</strong>luri Janrebi – konduqti da moteti.<br />
droTa ganmavlobaSi, mravalxmiani simReris Tanxlebis-<br />
Tvis, sakravebis gamoyenebac daiwyes. frangi kompozitoris<br />
giiom de maSos SemoqmedebaSi vokali zogjer mTavar xmas<br />
asrulebda, danarCeni xmebi ki instrumentuli iyo. misi oTxxmiani<br />
mesa pirveli saavtoro polifoniuri mesaa musikis istoriaSi.<br />
giiom de maSo 1300-1377<br />
13
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