saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo ...
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#2 (57) 26 oqtomberi 2010 weli<br />
mand vina dgaxarT<br />
<strong>da</strong>niis princis idealebi dResac ar kargaven aqtualurobas.<br />
uiliam Seqspiris am tragediiT gaixsna<br />
2010 wlis `Tbilisis saerTaSoriso festivalis~ ucxour<br />
speqtaklTa programa. festivalze ori `hamletia~<br />
warmodgenili. amJamad msurs mkiTxvelis yuradReba<br />
Teatr OKT-s speqtaklze SevaCero. litveli<br />
reJisori, oskaras korSunovasi, SarSanac u. Seqspiris<br />
tragediiT _ `romeo <strong>da</strong> julieta~, wardga qarTveli<br />
mayureblis winaSe.<br />
Teatr OKT-s Zalian saintereso SemoqmedebiTi<br />
kredo aqvs <strong>da</strong> Tu CavukvirdebiT, absoluturad<br />
gonivrulic. isini dgamen klasikur nawarmoebebs,<br />
rogorc Tanamedrove dramebs <strong>da</strong> piriqiT. amboben,<br />
klasika ar Zveldebao. Zveldeba mxolod misi gamoxatvis<br />
xerxebi. es <strong>da</strong>si klasikis Sedevrebs meore sicocxles<br />
sZens Tanamedrove mxtvruli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetiT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>vubrundeT speqtakls. scena Sav-TeTr ferebSia<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetili. pirveli scena sagrimioros warmoadgens.<br />
personaJebi grimis gasakeTebel sarkian, dRis<br />
ganaTebian magidebTan sxe<strong>da</strong>n. es ukve miniSnebaa Teatralur<br />
pirobiTobaze. msaxiobTa gar<strong>da</strong>saxva,<br />
rolisTvis momzadeba xdeba mayureblis Tvalwin.<br />
sarke did rols TamaSobs warmodgenaSi. masTan martovdebian<br />
moqmedi pirebi <strong>da</strong> xe<strong>da</strong>ven TavianT Sinagan<br />
saxes. maTSi xSirad mayurebelic xe<strong>da</strong>vs Tavis<br />
anarekls. aman gamaxsena ilia WavWavaZis mier CvenTvis<br />
Seqmnili mrude sarke, romelSic naklovanebebi un<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>gvenaxa <strong>da</strong> gamogvesworebina. Cven amis nacvlad<br />
sarkis momtani gamovasalmeT sicocxles.<br />
grimis gasakeTebeli magidebi aqtiurad TamaSdeba<br />
speqtaklSi. isini qmnian zRudes or samyaros Soris,<br />
yofen hamletisa <strong>da</strong> aCrdilis samyofels. hamletis<br />
mama xeliT epotineba realobas. mas ar surs gawyvitos<br />
kavSiri sinamdvilesTan, radgan SurisZieba swyuria.<br />
am zRudis SuaSi eqceva <strong>da</strong>niis princi. kedeli<br />
orive mxri<strong>da</strong>n awveba mas <strong>da</strong> cdilobs mis Seviwrovebas.<br />
es aris wnexi, romelic gmiris gatexvas cdilobs.<br />
klavdiusis locvis scenaSi, magidebi giliotinis<br />
formas iReben. <strong>da</strong>niis mefe sasjelis molodinSia.<br />
speqtaklis Sua nawilSi magidebi qmnian wres <strong>da</strong> moqmedi<br />
pirebi am wris SigniT saaTis isris mimarTulebiT<br />
moZraoben. hamleti maT garSemo, saaTis isris sawinaaRmdego<br />
mimarTulebiT <strong>da</strong>rbis. am metaforiT yvelaferi<br />
naTqvamia <strong>da</strong>niis princis <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebaze<br />
arsebul realobasTan. am wreSive xdeba <strong>da</strong>niis mefis<br />
mxileba Zmis mkvlelobaSi. gonzagos mkvlelobis scenis<br />
naxviT SeZrwunebuli mefe, wreSi mdgom magidebTan<br />
saTiTaod mirbis <strong>da</strong> maT ujrebSi eZebs Tavis gasamarTlebel<br />
sabuTebs, romlebic pirobiTad TeTri xelsaxocebiT<br />
arian warmodgenilni. mkvleli mefis c<strong>da</strong><br />
amaoa. scenis zemo<strong>da</strong>n cviva wiTeli naWrebi, romlebic<br />
srulad faraven klavdiuss. mis mier Cadenili<br />
<strong>da</strong>naSaulis <strong>da</strong>farva SeuZlebelia. speqtaklis bolo<br />
nawilSi magidebi qmnian samkuTxeds, romlis wveroeb-<br />
Si klavdiusi, gertru<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> hamleti dganan. Seikra<br />
ojaxuri samkuTxedi: de<strong>da</strong>, Svili, maminacvali. es<br />
kombinacia xSirad ojaxuri konfliqtebis Sesaqmnelad<br />
gamoiyeneba literaturaSi, Teatrsa <strong>da</strong> kino-<br />
Si.<br />
4<br />
personaJebis saxe TeTri grimiTaa <strong>da</strong>faruli.<br />
pirobiTad es SegviZlia gavigoT pirferobis, TvalTmaqcobisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> farisevlobis simbolod. hamleti<br />
Tavi<strong>da</strong>nve cdilobs saxi<strong>da</strong>n mis moSorebas. aq ukve<br />
naTlad Cans misi <strong>da</strong>mokidebuleba am fsevdoidiliisadmi.<br />
mTeli speqtaklis manZilze, <strong>da</strong>rbazSi ismis guguni<br />
<strong>da</strong> RrWiali. xmebi hgavs virTxebis wripins. virTxis<br />
Taviani msaxiobic ramdenjerme Cndeba scenaze <strong>da</strong><br />
wreSi centralur adgilsac ki ikavebs. es metafora<br />
miniSnebaa socialur mdgomareobaze. yvela erTmane-<br />
Tis <strong>da</strong>Wmazea ga<strong>da</strong>suli. maTi saqmianoba virTxebis<br />
brZolas hgavs. virTxa wreSi, aris miniSneba klavdiusze.<br />
mkvleli mefe ar SeiZleba a<strong>da</strong>mianebis beds ganagebdes.<br />
mis gankargulebaSi mxolod mRrRnelebad<br />
qceuli a<strong>da</strong>mianebiRa arian. speqtaklis <strong>da</strong>sawyisSi Cans<br />
SavebSi mosili gaurkveveli arseba. Znelia, mas rame<br />
uwodo. is Tavisi manaTobeli wiTeli cxviriT <strong>da</strong>sdevs<br />
hamlets. reJisoris CanafiqriT, savaraudod, am<br />
arsebam gaiara ganviTarebis gza <strong>da</strong> miiRo a<strong>da</strong>mianis<br />
sxeulis forma, Tumca Tavi <strong>da</strong> saxe virTxis <strong>da</strong>rCa.<br />
cxovelis niRbis gamoyeneba o. korSunovasasTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia,<br />
mag., mas gamoyenebuli aqvs taxis niRabi<br />
`romeo <strong>da</strong> juietaSi~.<br />
Seqmnili saxeebi<strong>da</strong>n erT-erTi yvelaze <strong>da</strong>samaxsovrebeli<br />
iyo ofelia, romelsac TamaSob<strong>da</strong> rasa samuolite<br />
(Rasa Samuolytë). am msaxiobma Tavi jer kidev<br />
SarSan, julietas roliT <strong>da</strong>mamaxsovra. TeTri samosi<br />
mas yvela sxva <strong>da</strong>narCenisgan gamoarCevs. TeTri, am<br />
personaJis kristalur sisufTavesa <strong>da</strong> siwmindes usvams<br />
xazs. ofelia msoflio dramaturgiis gmirebi<strong>da</strong>n,<br />
erT-erTi yvelaze umwikvlo personaJia. hamletTan<br />
Sexvedris win is magidis ze<strong>da</strong> kideze <strong>da</strong>dis <strong>da</strong> yoveli<br />
fexis ga<strong>da</strong>dgmaze TeTri sinaTle inTeba. es aris<br />
gza caTa sasufevlisken. ofelias adgili mxolod<br />
samoTxeSia. mas aqvs SenarCunebuli bavSvuri gulwrfeloba<br />
<strong>da</strong> sicelqe. amas mowmobs misi <strong>da</strong> laertis<br />
bavSvuri kinklaoba. <strong>da</strong>niis princTan Sexvedrisas<br />
scenaze gamoaqvT yvavilebi. isini Semdeg ofelias<br />
saflavs <strong>da</strong>amSveneben.. yvavilebs <strong>da</strong>narCeni personaJebi<br />
zemo<strong>da</strong>n ayrian poloniusis qaliSvils, ise,<br />
rogorc micvalebulis samares ayrian miwas.<br />
saintereso saxeebia rozenkraci <strong>da</strong> gildesterni.<br />
maT qcevaSi, maneraSi Warbobs cisferi feri. megobrebs<br />
uyvarT kluburi cxovreba. saintereso<strong>da</strong>a ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetili<br />
maTTvis werilis ga<strong>da</strong>cemis scena. klavdiusi<br />
rozenkracsa <strong>da</strong> gildesterens aZlevs inglisSi<br />
Casatan werils, romlis mixedviTac hamleti un<strong>da</strong><br />
mokvdes. mcire yoymanis Semdeg isini wiraven siyrmis<br />
megobars <strong>da</strong> Tanxmdebian klavdiuss. <strong>da</strong>niis mefe maT<br />
aCoqebs, zemo<strong>da</strong>n ga<strong>da</strong>abijebs <strong>da</strong> yvavils esvris. Zmis<br />
mkvlelma SeZlo hamletisa <strong>da</strong> misi megobrebis urTierTobis<br />
<strong>da</strong>ngreva <strong>da</strong> Tan winaswar ganWvrita MmaTi<br />
aRsasruli. sikvdilis simbolod gamoyenebulia aseve<br />
masxara iorikis Tavis qala. mesaflaveebad ga<strong>da</strong>cmuli<br />
rozenkraci <strong>da</strong> gildesterni pouloben Tavis<br />
qalas. hamleti mas kefaze irgebs. misi saxe male <strong>da</strong>emsgavseba<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>cvlili masxarisas. <strong>da</strong>niis princi Tavis<br />
qalas de<strong>da</strong>s adebs saxeze <strong>da</strong> mis xvedrsac<br />
winaswarmetyvelebs.<br />
saintereso<strong>da</strong>aa ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetili poloniusis, am<br />
qveS-qveSa, laquca msaxuris saxe. is martoxela mamaa,<br />
romelic sakuTar samossac ki TviTon iuTovebs. mas,<br />
rogorc yvela mSobels, uxaria Tavisi Svilis bedniereba.<br />
poloniusi ofelias hamletze gaTxovebaze<br />
ocnebobs <strong>da</strong> awyobs gegmebs, Tu rogor warimarTeba<br />
misi cxovreba qorwilis Semdeg.<br />
originalura<strong>da</strong>a ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetili speqtaklis finali.<br />
yvela gmiri Tavis sagrimioro magi<strong>da</strong>sTan jdeba.<br />
maTi magidebis sinaTles horacio saTiTood rTavs.<br />
isini rigrigobiT eTiSebian cxovrebas. yvelaze bolos<br />
ofelias sagrimiorosTan isadgurebs sibnele.<br />
finalSi rCebian klavdiusi <strong>da</strong> hamleti. horacio <strong>da</strong>niis<br />
princs Tvalebs uxuWavs <strong>da</strong> acilebs saiqioSi.<br />
cocxali mxolod horacio rCeba. piesisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
speqtaklSi hamletis ganuyreli megobari ar aris<br />
mxatvrulad <strong>da</strong>samaxsovrebeli saxe,<br />
yofna-ar yofnis sakiTxi arsebobis manZilze awuxebs<br />
kacobriobas. misi ga<strong>da</strong>wyveta advili araa. hamletSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>smuli problemebi mravalnairad transformirdeba<br />
<strong>da</strong> savaraudod maTze kidev araerTi saintereso<br />
speqtakli Seiqmneba.<br />
patara Teatri didi saswauliT<br />
jorjo streleris speqtaklis, `arlekini, ori batonis<br />
msaxuri~, naxvam Cemze didi STabeWdileba moaxdina.<br />
is, rac komedia del arteze aqamde wamekiTxa <strong>da</strong><br />
gamego, 2010 wlis 5 oqtombers, kote marjaniSvilis<br />
Teatris scenaze sakuTari TvaliT vixile. statiis<br />
weris dros TavSi pirvelad es saTauri momivi<strong>da</strong>. Piccolo<br />
italiurad, pataras niSnavs, xolo `did saswaul-<br />
Si~ Tavad speqtakls vgulisxmob. `arlekini, ori batonis<br />
msaxuri~ 1947 wli<strong>da</strong>n aris pikolo Teatris repertuarSi.<br />
60 welze metia, rac is cocxal organizms<br />
warmoadgens. speqtaklis amdenwliani arseboba <strong>da</strong><br />
msaxiobTa ostatoba namdvil saswauls warmoadgens<br />
Teatralur samyaroSi. masze saubris <strong>da</strong>wyebamde,<br />
msurs mcire eqskursi gavakeTo didi maestros, jorjo<br />
streleris Sesaxeb.<br />
j. streleri <strong>da</strong>iba<strong>da</strong> barkolaSi, triesteSi. hyav<strong>da</strong><br />
avstrieli mama <strong>da</strong> frank-sloveneli de<strong>da</strong>. didi<br />
reJisori italiuris gar<strong>da</strong> flob<strong>da</strong> frangulsa <strong>da</strong><br />
germanuls. 3 wlis asakSi gar<strong>da</strong>ecvala mama <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
magivroba babuam, olimpio lovrikma gauwia. olimpio<br />
ukrav<strong>da</strong> sayvirze <strong>da</strong> iyo impresario juzepe verdis<br />
saopero TeatrSi, triesteSi. 7 wlis asakSi, j.<br />
streleri, babuis gar<strong>da</strong>ecvalebis gamo, sacxovreblad<br />
de<strong>da</strong>sTan <strong>da</strong> bebiasTan ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>, milanSi.<br />
bavSvobaSi didi maestro ar iyo gatacebuli TeatriT.<br />
is mas yalbad miiCnev<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> Tvli<strong>da</strong>, rom ar<br />
SeeZlo imaze ukeT gamoewvia mayurebelSi emociebi,<br />
vidre es xelewifebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>kinos</strong>. man azri erT zafxulis<br />
saRamos Seicvala. quCaSi mimavalma SeamCnia `odeonis~<br />
Teatris afiSa. man naxa karlo goldonis `bolo<br />
karnavlis saRamoebi~, romelic <strong>da</strong>dga veneciis <strong>da</strong>sma.<br />
neqtris <strong>da</strong>gemovnebis Semdeg, j. streleri xSirad<br />
<strong>da</strong>dio<strong>da</strong> TeatrSi k. goldonis sxva piesebis sanaxavad.<br />
is aRfrTovan<strong>da</strong> TeatriT <strong>da</strong> Caabara Teatralur<br />
saswavlebelSi `filodramatiCis akademiaSi~. swavlis<br />
dros maestrom akademiis yvela prizi miiRo.<br />
II msoflio omis dros streleri wavi<strong>da</strong> SveicariaSi.<br />
Jenevis niRbebis <strong>da</strong>sTan erTad reJisorma <strong>da</strong>dga<br />
albert kamius `kaligula~. es iyo am piesis msoflio<br />
premiera. omis Semdeg italieli maestro gax<strong>da</strong> Teatris<br />
kritikosi, magram Teatris keTeba ufro moswon<strong>da</strong>,<br />
vidre masze wera. is statiebs wer<strong>da</strong> `milanis<br />
saRamoSi~. am periodSi man milanSi <strong>da</strong>iwyo `pikolo<br />
Teatris~ Seqmna paolo grasisTan erTad. es Teatri<br />
gaixsna 1947 wlis 17 maiss, broletos kino<strong>da</strong>rbazSi<br />
maqsim gorkis piesiT `fskerze~. ramdenime dRis Semdeg<br />
maT warmoadgines kargad <strong>da</strong>viwyebuli `arlekini:<br />
ori batonis msaxuri~. reJisorma msaxurs saxeli<br />
Seucvala <strong>da</strong> trufaldinos nacvlad, arlekini <strong>da</strong>arqva.<br />
arlekini sazogadoebisTvis ufro cnobili niRabi<br />
iyo komedia del arte<strong>da</strong>n. am welsve j. strelerma<br />
<strong>da</strong>dga `traviata~ laskalaSi <strong>da</strong> es iyo misi pirveli<br />
saopero <strong>da</strong>dgma. is koncentrirebas axden<strong>da</strong> Teatrze,<br />
romelic iqnebo<strong>da</strong> Tanadrouli. jorjoc <strong>da</strong> paoloc<br />
SeTanxmdnen, rom Teatri iyo adgili, sa<strong>da</strong>c xalxi Segrovdebo<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> moismen<strong>da</strong> mosazrebebs, romlebsac<br />
isini an miiRebdnen, an uaryofdnen. mravali wlis man-<br />
Zilze maestro TanamSromlob<strong>da</strong> Teatris mxatvrebTan:<br />
luCiano <strong>da</strong>mianisTan <strong>da</strong> ecio frijeriosTan. isini<br />
erTad muSaobdnen, rogorc saTeatro ise saopero<br />
<strong>da</strong>dgmebze.<br />
50-ian wlebSi j. strelerma <strong>da</strong>dga bertold brextis<br />
ramdenime piesa. 1956 wels brexti <strong>da</strong>eswro italieli<br />
maestros mier <strong>da</strong>dgmul `samgroSian operas~.<br />
berlinSi <strong>da</strong>brunebulma didi madloba ga<strong>da</strong>uxa<strong>da</strong> re-<br />
Jisors SesaniSnavi <strong>da</strong>dgmisTvis <strong>da</strong> miiwvia `berlinel<br />
ansamblSi~ am speqtaklis saTamaSod..<br />
j. strelers uyvar<strong>da</strong> u. Seqspiri, gansakuTrebiT<br />
`koriolanosi~, `qariSxali~, `mefe liri~, `me-12 Rame~,
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