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16 saerTo gazeTi #24 (208), 23-29.V, 2012 w.<br />
xSirad mogvismenia, saakaSvilis<br />
reJimi axali `mxedrionis~<br />
Seqmnas apirebso. ra axali<br />
`mxedrionis~ Seqmnazea laparaki,<br />
roca Zveli `mxedrionelebi~<br />
isedac mravlad gvyavs xelisuflebaSi.<br />
am gasamxedroebuli<br />
formirebis saxels, romelsac<br />
meorenairad `qarTvel<br />
maSvelTa korpussac~ uwodebdnen,<br />
ukavSirdeba mravali mZime<br />
kategoriis danaSaulis Cadena,<br />
rogoricaa: 1994 wlis 20 aprilis<br />
teroristuli aqti general<br />
gia guluaze, romelic<br />
sakuTar saxlTan (nucubiZis<br />
ferdobze) or Tanmxleb pirTan<br />
erTad Cacxriles, imave wlis<br />
20 noembers xuTi adamianis<br />
mkvleloba borjomSi, daaxloebiT<br />
or kviraSi edp-is Tavmjdomaris<br />
gia Wanturias mkvleloba,<br />
1995 wlis ivnisSi te-<br />
roristuli aqti soliko xabeiSvilze,<br />
xolo 29 agvistos<br />
e.w. imelis SenobasTan teroristuli<br />
aqti eduard SevardnaZeze.<br />
raoden gasakviric ar<br />
unda iyos, Cveni wyaro, romelic<br />
sakmaod didxans muSaobda<br />
samarTaldamcav struqturebSi,<br />
giorgi Wanturias mkvlelobas<br />
`mxedrionis~ saxels ar ukav-<br />
Sirebs, arada `mxedrionis~<br />
xelmZRvaneloba da zogierTi<br />
wevri am braldebiTac gaasamar-<br />
Tles. sxvaTa Soris, mogvianebiT<br />
irina sariSvilma misi meuRlis<br />
mkvlelobaSi Ss eqs-ministri<br />
SoTa kviraia da Zmebi<br />
ruruebi daadanaSaula, isini<br />
xelmZRvanelobdnen gias likvidaciis<br />
operaciaso, arada, igi<br />
Tavidan am mkvlelobaSi maSindel<br />
uSiSroebis ministr igor<br />
giorgaZes adanaSaulebda. yofili<br />
mxedrionelebi dResac amtkiceben,<br />
rom maT Wanturias<br />
mkvlelobasTan kavSiri ar hqoniaT,<br />
igives ambobda jaba ioselianic.<br />
ruruebis gasamarTleblad<br />
maT isic Tqves, nika rurua<br />
im dros amerikaSi iyo saswavleblado,<br />
Tumca sad iyo misi<br />
Zma Jorika rurua, romelic<br />
Zalze aqtiuri persona gaxldaT,<br />
arafers amboben. realurad<br />
vin mokla gia Wanturia,<br />
ufro zustad vin moakvlevina,<br />
amis oficialur versias, albaT,<br />
verasdros movismenT.<br />
im periodSi uamravi versiebi<br />
vrceldeboda am mkvlelobasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT. isic iTqva,<br />
Wanturia ruseTma moicila<br />
Tavisi erTguli agentis xeliT,<br />
saqarTvelos dasavleTisken<br />
swrafva rom SeeCerebinao.<br />
Tengiz kitovanma ki am mkvlelobaSi<br />
eduard SevardnaZe daadanaSaula,<br />
gias prezidentoba<br />
undoda, Tanac raRaca wilebis<br />
daTmobas sTxovda SevardnaZes<br />
da imitomac moiSorao. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, kitovani transportis<br />
policiis ufross, general gia<br />
iqmneba Tu ara<br />
axali mxedrioni?<br />
guluas mkvlelobasac SevardnaZis<br />
saxels ukavSirebda, zviad<br />
gamsaxurdias mkvlelobaSi<br />
didi `wvlili~ miuZRviT avTandil<br />
ioselians, SoTa kviraias,<br />
eduard SevardnaZes, gia guluas<br />
da es ukanaskneli, rogorc<br />
arasasurveli mowme, moicileso.<br />
Wanturias marTlac rom<br />
hqonda dapirispireba maSindel<br />
saxelmwifo meTaurTan, amaze<br />
aqtiurad vrceldeboda xmebi.<br />
marTalia SevardnaZe am yvelafers<br />
kategoriulad uaryofda,<br />
magram am danaSaulSi rom ma-<br />
Sindel xelisuflebasac miuZRoda<br />
garkveuli wvlili,<br />
amis gamoricxva, vfiqrobT, ar<br />
SeiZleba, radgan saqmeSi Caxeduli<br />
xalxi ar malavda, rom<br />
Wanturia politikuri motiviT<br />
iyo mokluli. rogorc aRvniSneT,<br />
Tavidan irina sariSvili<br />
mkvlelobaSi igor giorgaZes<br />
adanaSaulebda, romelic am<br />
mkvlelobidan cota xanSi SevardnaZem<br />
daajildova da general-leitenantobac<br />
uboZa. cxadia,<br />
am yvelaferma eWvebi gaaZliera,<br />
Tumca sariSvilma mogvianebiT<br />
pozicia Seicvala da<br />
giorgaZis TanamebrZolic ki<br />
gaxda, rac imis safuZvels iZleva,<br />
rom giorgaZe am mkvlelobaSi<br />
gareuli ar iyo. erTerTi<br />
versiiT mkvleloba edp-s<br />
yrilobaze giorgi Wanturias<br />
moxsenebas ukavSirdeboda. ris<br />
Tqmas apirebda Wanturia ucnobia,<br />
radgan dedamisis gancxadebiT,<br />
teraqtis Semdeg misi saqaRaldedan<br />
es moxseneba gaqra.<br />
maSindelma maRalCinosanma av-<br />
Tandil margianma isic Tqva,<br />
edp-is lideri did fuls Seewirao.<br />
am mkvlelobamde cota<br />
xniT adre moskovis aeroportidan<br />
avstriaSi erT-erTi qar-<br />
Tuli politpartiis saxelze<br />
milionnaxevari dolari gahqondaT.<br />
am faqtTan dakavSirebiT<br />
igor giorgaZe ruseTSi saqar-<br />
Tvelos elCis gia zumbaZis dakiTxvas<br />
iTxovda, magram neba ar<br />
darTes. zumbaZe maSin edp-is<br />
wevri yofila. margiani varaudobda,<br />
rom swored am fuls<br />
Seewira gia Wanturia. marTalia,<br />
mkvlelobis sxvadasxva<br />
motivebze saubrobdnen, magram<br />
sazogadoeba erTSi darwmunebuli<br />
iyo - Wanturias likvidacia<br />
`mxedrionis~ xeliT moxda,<br />
radgan es mkvleloba maT xelweras<br />
hgavdao. ise, ra mniSvneloba<br />
aqvs Caxmaxs vin gamohkra<br />
TiTi, mTavaria damkveTi vin<br />
iyo. gia Wanturia `mxedrionis~<br />
Tavgasulobis alagmvas Turme<br />
marTlac iTxovda, Tumca mas<br />
jaba ioselianTan seriozuli<br />
konfliqti ar hqonia, radgan am<br />
ukanasknels maSvelTa korpusSi<br />
gavlena karga xnis dakarguli<br />
hqonda da formirebas realurad<br />
giga gelaSvili da Temur<br />
xaCiSvili marTavdnen.<br />
am mkvlelobis gaxsnis perspeqtiva<br />
ar Canda da albaT saqmes<br />
Tarozec Semodebdnen, magram<br />
male movlenebi sxvagvarad<br />
ganviTarda. mogexsenebaT, 1995<br />
wlis dasawyisSi uSiSroebis<br />
saministros specdaniSnulebis<br />
razmma afxazeTisken<br />
`saomrad~ mimavali Tengiz<br />
kitovani zestafonSi daakava<br />
da cixeSi gamoamwyvdia,<br />
e.i. SevardnaZem arasasurveli<br />
personebis Camocileba<br />
daiwyo. male jeri `mxedrionzec~<br />
midga. imave wlis<br />
gazafxulze xelisuflebam<br />
marneulis `mxedrionis~ ganiaraReba<br />
gadawyvita. maTma<br />
xelmZRvanelobam es rom gaigo,<br />
rusTavSi maTi soliduri<br />
desanti Cavida da qvemo<br />
qarTlis maSindel gubernator<br />
levan mamalaZes saku-<br />
Tar kabinetSi magrad scemes.<br />
imasac ambobdnen, giga gelaSvilma<br />
mamalaZes TavSi avtomatis<br />
kondaxi urtyao. procesebi<br />
droebiT SeCerda, Tumca 29<br />
agvistos SevardnaZeze ganxorcielebuli<br />
teraqtis Semdeg<br />
samarTaldamcavebma jer giga<br />
gelaSvili da uSiSroebis ministris<br />
moadgile Temur xa-<br />
CiSvili daakaves, cota xanSi<br />
ki maT jaba ioseliani da<br />
`mxedrionis~ danarCeni wevre-<br />
bic miayoles. maT beds gaiziarebda<br />
igor giorgaZec, magram<br />
man Tavs gaqceviT uSvela. giga<br />
gelaSvils, Temur xaCiSvils,<br />
jaba ioselians, goCa gelaSvilsa<br />
da #1 qilerad moxseniebul<br />
goCa TediaSvils SevardnaZeze<br />
ganxorcielebuli teraqtis<br />
organizebis garda, brali<br />
general gia guluas, gia<br />
Wanturias da soliko xabeiSvilis<br />
mkvlelobaSic wauyenes.<br />
mogvianebiT Wanturias mkvlelobaSi<br />
kidev erTi eWvmitanili<br />
piri moskovSi daakaves. es<br />
gaxldaT kriminaluri avtoriteti<br />
Temur qurdiani (`kulinarielebis~<br />
saZmos e.w. kriSa),<br />
romelic giga gelaSvilis damatebiTi<br />
Cvenebis safuZvelze<br />
daakaves. gelaSvilis CvenebiT,<br />
qurdiani xsenebuli mkvlelobebis<br />
dros SemTxvevis adgilze<br />
imyofeboda da msxverplis miax-<br />
loebas radiogadamcemis saSualebiT<br />
atyobinebda jgufis sxva<br />
wevrebs. mogvianebiT gelaSvilma<br />
es Cveneba uaryo, wamebis Sedegad<br />
damawerineso. sasamarTlo<br />
procesi CixSi Sevida, prokuraturas<br />
gansasjelebisTvis<br />
bralis damtkiceba uWirda,<br />
Tumca moulodnelad goCa TediaSvilma<br />
ganacxada, rom samive<br />
mkvlelobaSi monawileobda,<br />
romelTa organizatorad daviT<br />
sanikiZe daasaxela. es gancxadeba<br />
bombis afeTqebis tolfasi<br />
iyo, radgan sanikiZe, romelic<br />
evropaSi erT-erT gavlenian<br />
kriminalur avtoritetad iTvleboda,<br />
eduard SevardnaZis<br />
megobari gaxldaT. sanikiZe<br />
cnobili avstriuli samSeneblo<br />
firma abv-s da `marko polos~<br />
generaluri menejeri iyo<br />
postsabWoTa sivrceSi. am firmis<br />
aSenebulia sastumro `metexi-palasi~<br />
TbilisSi da<br />
`marko-polo~ gudaurSi. misi<br />
saxeli ukavSirdeboda e.w. metexis<br />
saZmos da am saZmos mier<br />
Cadenil mkvlelobebs. sanikiZis<br />
dakveTebs ki Turme giga gelaSvilis<br />
jgufi asrulebda. Tu<br />
TediaSvili simarTles ambobda,<br />
misi es gancxadeba, marTalia,<br />
pirdapir ara, magram mainc miu-<br />
TiTebda Wanturias mkvleloba-<br />
Si SevardnaZis interesebze.<br />
xsenebuli `mxedrionelebi~ am<br />
mkvlelobisTvis gaasamarTles,<br />
Tumca 2002 wels prezidentma<br />
SevardnaZem isini Seiwyala da<br />
cixidan gaaTavisufla, rac,<br />
vfiqrobT, bevr rameze metyvelebs.<br />
generali gia gulua Wanturias<br />
mkvlelobamde ramdenime<br />
TviT adre, kerZod, 1994 wlis<br />
aprilSi sakuTar saxlTan, germanuli<br />
skolisa da baga-baRis<br />
siaxloves avtomatebiT Cacxriles.<br />
am teraqts misi ori TanamSromelic<br />
Seewira. Sokirebuli<br />
mezoblebi da skolis<br />
moswavleebi uyurebdnen, rogor<br />
daacales mkvlelebma avtomatebis<br />
mTeli mWidi guluas<br />
avtomanqanas, jer Soridan<br />
Semdeg miuaxlovdnen, mWidi<br />
Secvales da isic daacales,<br />
ris Semdegac auRelveblad Casxdnen<br />
unomro avtomanqanaSi da<br />
miimalnen. imasac ambobdnen, rom<br />
policiis cimcimiani meore avtomanqana<br />
maT moSorebiT elodeboda.<br />
policiam ki daakava<br />
ramdenime aTeuli unomro avtomanqana,<br />
magram es RonisZieba<br />
`cxel kvalze~ ar gatarebula<br />
(danaSaulTa umetesoba ki swored<br />
`cxel kvalze~ ixsneba) da<br />
cxadia, arc saqme gaxsnila,<br />
albaT, verc gaixsneboda, rom<br />
ara TediaSvilis skandaluri<br />
aRiareba. guluas mkvlelobas-<br />
Tan dakavSirebiTac uamravi<br />
versia vrceldeboda, imasac ambobdnen<br />
zviadistebma iZies Surio,<br />
Tumca sazogadoeba darwmunebuli<br />
iyo, rom am teraqt-<br />
Si samTavrobo wreebis xeli<br />
eria, amas mkvlelebis cinikuri<br />
da auRelvebeli qmedebac mowmobda.<br />
erT-erTi versiiT guluas<br />
daZabuli urTierToba hqonda<br />
jaba ioselianTan, igi axloblebs<br />
gaufrTxilebiaT kidec<br />
`mxedrionelebi~ mokvlas<br />
gipirebeno. am mkvlelobamde<br />
ori dRiT adre guluas SevardnaZesTan<br />
hqonia saubari, Tumca<br />
maTi saubris detalebi ucnobia.<br />
am mkvlelobisTvis `mxedrionelebi~<br />
ki gaasamarTles,<br />
magram vin daukveTa realurad<br />
es mkvleloba, dRemde ucnobia.<br />
da kidev erTi, Zalze saintereso<br />
detali. saqarTveloSi rom<br />
narkotranziti yvaoda da dResac<br />
yvavis, yvelas kargad moexseneba.<br />
gaeros 2010 wlis monacemebiT<br />
saqarTvelos teritoriaze<br />
yovelwliurad 11 tona<br />
heroini miedineba. rogorc amboben,<br />
saqarTveloSi samSeneblo<br />
firma abv-sa da `marko polos~<br />
avstriul proeqtebs<br />
Tvals narkobiznesis warmomadgenlebic<br />
adevnebdnen. im periodSi,<br />
anu `mxedrionis~ zeobisas,<br />
narkotikebis Semodineba<br />
aeroportis gavliTac xdeboda.<br />
marTalia, SevardnaZes Zalauflebis<br />
gansamtkiceblad fuli<br />
Zalze sWirdeboda, magram mafiasTan<br />
TanamSromlobaze uari<br />
uTqvams. narkosaqmosnebma molaparakeba<br />
maSindel transportis<br />
policiis ufros gia guluas-<br />
Tan scades da mas erT milion<br />
dolarsac dapirdnen. gulua Ss<br />
ministrobas apirebda da, albaT,<br />
amitomac TanamSromlobaze<br />
uari Tqva, ufro metic, igi da-<br />
WeriT damuqrebia narkobaronebs,<br />
Tumca daaswres da Tavidan<br />
moiSores. gudauris `marko<br />
polo~ im periodSi narkocentrad<br />
yofila cnobili. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, policiis yofili ma-<br />
RalCinosani daviT zeikiZe Tavis<br />
erT-erT sagazeTo interviuSi<br />
acxadebda, rom general<br />
gulua viRac-viRacebTan dapirispirebuli<br />
iyo aeroportTan,<br />
benzinis gadazidvebsa da narkotikebTan<br />
dakavSirebiT. guluasTan<br />
mec dapirispirebuli viyavi<br />
da erTi periodi misi da<br />
Tbilisis prokuror mixeil<br />
qurdaZis mkvlelobas mec ki<br />
mabralebdneno. mkiTxvels SevaxsenebT,<br />
rom prokurori qurdaZe<br />
1993 wlis martSi saku-<br />
Tar saxlSi (kostavas quCaze)<br />
mokles. moarul xmebs Tu davujerebT<br />
masze kriminalurma<br />
samyarom iZia Suri, Tumca moklulis<br />
ojaxs es versia ar<br />
sjeraT, samarTaldamcavebs es<br />
danaSauli obieqturad rom gamoeZiebinaT<br />
saqme gauxsneli ar<br />
darCebodao.<br />
manana suxiSvili<br />
(gagrZelebas Semdeg nomerSi)
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