qarTuli enisa da literaturis gakveTilebi mexuTe klasSi - Ganatleba

n. maRlakeliZe, n. svaniZe 

qarTuli enisa da 

literaturis 

gakveTilebi mexuTe klasSi 

(maswavleblis wigni) 

sakonkurso egzemplari 

gamomcemloba `meridiani~ 

Tbilisi 2010

qarTuli ena da literaturis gakveTilebi 

V klasi 

maswavleblis wigni 

avtori 

redaqtori 

dizaineri 

ISBN 

(UDC) 

naTela maRlakeliZe 

cisana yuraSvili 

daviT kutubiZe 

gamomcemloba `meridiani~, 

Tbilisi, al. yazbegis gamz., 47. � 39-15-22 

E-mail: davideku1@mail.ru, info@meridianpub.com 

© gamomcemloba `meridiani~, 2010 

© n. maRlakeliZe 

N. Maglakelidze 

“Georgian language and literature”, the book of the teacher 5, in Georgian 

“Meridiani” Publishing, Tbilisi - 2010

meToduri miTiTebani maswavlebelTaTvis 

saswavlo kompleqti Sedgeba Semdegi komponentebisgan: 

a) moswavlis wigni, 

b) aqtivobebis rveuli, 

g) maswavleblis wigni. 

a) `moswavlis wigni~ Sedgenilia èrovnuli saswavlo gegmisa~ da sagnobrivi 

`standartebis~ mixedviT. sakiTxav masalad SerCeulia rogorc qarTveli 

klasikosebis Semoqmedebis nimuSebi (romelTa didi nawili ukve aprobirebulia 

swavlebis procesSi), aseve _ Tanamedrove qarTveli mwerlebis: revaz inaniSvilis, 

otia ioselianis, guram rCeuliSvilis, giorgi SatberaSvilis, goderZi 

Coxelis, muxran maWavarianis... nawarmoebebi (romlebic adre ar yofila Setanili 

saskolo qrestomaTiebSi). 

garkveuli adgili aqvs daTmobili agreTve msoflio saymawvilo literaturis 

saukeTeso nimuSebsac (mark tveni, f. zalteni...). 

sakiTxavi masala dalagebulia Tematur-budobrivi principis mixedviT. 

sul warmodgenilia 6 Tematuri bude: 

a) saqarTvelos mTebSi gagaCina zenam... 

b) Cemo kargo qveyanav!.. 

g) damakvirdi... 

d) sibrZne sicruisa 

e) adamiani da buneba 

v) gaicaniT, Tqveni Tanatolia... 

vecadeT, warmogvedgina Janrobrivad mravalferovani (moTxroba, leqsi, 

igav-araki, zRapari ..) masala, aseve _ xalxuri Semoqmedebis nimuSebi. sakiTxav 

masalad SevarCieT e. w. àRweriTi teqstebic~, romelTa mizania ara mxolod kiTxvis 

strategiebis daufleba, aramed sagnobrivi codnis gafarToebac xelovnebisa 

da istoriis calkeul sakiTxebze. es, Cveni azriT, xels Seuwyobs saswavlo 

masalis integracias, rac sakmaod aqtualuria dRes Cveni skolisaTvis. 

sakiTxavi teqstebis damuSaveba xdeba swavlebis interaqtiuri meTodebis 

gamoyenebiT. meTodikur aparatSi warmodgenilia sxvadasxva tipis kiTxvebi, 

romlebic dalagebulia TanmimdevrobiT da aRniSnulia saTanado simboloebiT: 

gavigoT, gaviazroT, SevafasoT. 

wignSi erTgvar siaxles warmoaadgens literaturuli da enobrivi masalis 

integracia, rasac iTvaliswinebs erovnuli saswavlo gegma. gramatikis sistematuri 

kursis nacvlad, maswavlebels vTavazobT enobrivi masalis damuSavebas 

literaturul teqstebTan mWidro kavSirSi. ZiriTadi aqcenti keTdeba funqcionaluri 

gramatikis sakiTxebze, romlis mizania moswavleTa swormetyvelebis 

unar-CvevebiT SeiaraReba. enobriv masalaze muSaoba yoveli teqstis damuSavebis 

aucilebeli atributia da igi saTanado simboloTia aRniSnuli. aq mocemulia 

is gansazRvrebebi, wesebi da savarjiSoebi, romlebic xels Seuwyoben ara 

mxolod calkeuli enobrivi kategoriebis gacnobasa da gaazrebas, aramed maT 

praqtikul gamoyenebas werasa Tu zepir metyvelebaSi. 

saswavlo masala wignSi warmodgenili iqneba 36 samuSao kvirisaTvis. Ti- 

Toeulis damuSavebas sWirdeba daaxloebiT 2-3 akademiuri saaTi (kviraSi saSua- 

3

lod 2 teqsti), Tumca amiT sruliadac ar vzRudavT maswavlebls _ mas ufleba 

aqvs Secvalos es saaTebi Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr. 

b) àqtivobebis rveuli~, romelic ukve aprobirebulia II-IV klasebSi, erTgvari 

siaxlea V klasis qarTuli enisa da literaturis maswavleblisaTvis. masSi 

mocemulia is ZiriTadi savarjiSoebi da aqtivobebi, romlebic unda Sesruldes 

ama Tu im teqstis damuSavebisas. TiToeul teqstTan daaxloebiT 4-5 savarjiSoa 

warmodgenili. ZiriTadi aqcenti keTdeba teqstis agebaze, pratikuli sametyvelo 

unar-Cvevebis gamomuSavebaze, weriTi da zepiri metyvelebis kulturis 

daxvewaze. mocemulia testuri davalebebis nimuSebic, romlebic ZiriTadad 

teqstis gaazrebazea orientirebuli. 

savarjiSoTa nawili zepirad sruldeba, nawili _ werilobiT. zogi maTgani 

gankuTvnilia wyvilebSi, zogi ki _ jgufuri muSaobisaTvis, rac aRniSnulia sa- 

Tanado simboloebiT. `maswavleblis wignSi~ gzadagza vuTiTebT, romeli weri- 

Ti davaleba unda Sesruldes Sin da romeli _ klasSi; Tumca es miTiTeba dogma 

ar aris da maswavlebels SeuZlia misi Secvla sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr. imeds 

vitovebT, rom warmodgenili savarjiSoebis mravalferovnebis gamo pedagogs 

aRar dasWirdeba damatebiT saklaso, saSinao, sakontrolo werebisaTvis davalebebis 

moZieba da calke rveulebis warmoeba. Tu mas gauCndeba amgvari survili, 

àqtivobebis rveulSi~ am mizniTac vtovebT adgils. 

g) `maswavleblis wigni~ gzamkvlevia pedagogisaTvis. misi mizania, gauadvilos 

maswavlebels gakveTilis dagegmva swavlebis uaxlesi meTodebisa da xerxebis 

gamoyenebiT; uzrunvelyos im Sedegebis miRweva, romlebic erovnuli 

saswavlo gegmiT aris gaTvaliswinebuli. gvsurs xazi gavusvaT im faqts, rom 

`maswavleblis wigni~ aris mxolod da mxolod saorientacio da ara savaldebulo. 

pedagogs SeuZlia misi Secvla sakuTari Sexedulebisamebr, gamravalferovneba, 

cvlilebebis Setana gakveTilis Catarebis procesSi. aq warmodgenili 

gakveTilebis scenarebi ori tipisaa: vrceli (sanimuSo) da mokle. `sanimuSo 

scenarebSi~ mocemulia gakveTilis msvlelobis detaluri aRwera misi etapebis, 

miznebis, aqtivobebis, moswavleTa pasuxebisa da saorientacio drois zusti 

miTiTebiT. TiToeuli scenaris Semdeg vrclad aris CamoTvlili gakveTilis 

bolos mosalodneli Sedegebi. `mokle scenarebSi~ ki mocemulia ZiriTadi sagakveTilo 

aqtivobebi mxolod miznebisa da Sedegebis kodis CvenebiT (am kodiT 

aRniSnuli Sedegi maswavlebels Tavad SeuZlia ixilos V klasis sagnobriv standartSi). 

`maswavleblis wignSi~ warmodgenilia saTanado damatebiTi informacia 

im sakiTxebis Sesaxeb, romlebic masalis damuSavebisas iCens Tavs. aqve SevitaneT 

mweralTa biografiebic, romelTa didi nawili maswav leblisaTvis kargad aris 

nacnobi, magram axali masalis axsnis procesSi mainc uwevs xolme misi gadaxedva. 

xazgasmiT aRvniSnavT, rom `cnobaric~ da biografiebic mxolod da mxolod 

maswavleblisaTvis aris gankuTvnili da misi am saxiT miwodeba moswavleebisaTvis 

dauSvebelia. 

avtorebi: naTela maRlakeliZe 

natalia svaniZe 

4

l. asaTianis ,, qarTuli ena~; enis raoba, enis funqciebi; sityvis 

semantika (2 sT) 

miznebi 

_ teqstis ageba saTauris mixedviT 

_ poeturi teqstis aRqma 

_ gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaSi varjiSi 

_ leqsikuri maragis gamdidreba 

_ enis funqciebis gacnoba 

_ orTografiuli da orToepiuli Cvevebis formireba 

_ sityvis semantikaze dakvirveba, sityvaTa warmoqmna (terminis gareSe) 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ zafxulis STabeWdilebebi (15 wT.): 

es saswavlo wlis pirveli gakveTilia, amitom igi ramdenadme aratradiciulad 

warimarTeba. maswavlebeli ecnoba klass, axdens mis mobilizebas gakveTilisaTvis, 

esaubreba zafxulSi miRebul STabeWdilebebze. am mizniT sTavazobs ramdenime 

saTaurs zepiri gamosvlisaTvis: 

a) zafxulis erTi dRe, 

b) ra damamaxsovrda, 

g) ra vnaxe, 

d) saintereso adamianebi, romlebic am zafxuls gavicani (SeiZleba msgav si 

saTauri zepiri gamosvlisaTvis Tavad moswavleebmac SearCion)... 

maswavlebeli klass mosafiqreblad aZlevs ramdenime wuTs. avalebs _ aar- 

Cion erT-erTi saTauri, isaubron mxolod mis garSemo; Camoweron is sakiTxebi, 

romlis Sesaxebac apireben saubars; gaakeTon Savi Canaweri, Semdeg waukiTxon 

erTmaneTs. aqve, maswavlebeli acnobs wesebs zepiri gamosvlisaTvis _ daicvan 

reglamenti (dro), rigiToba, etiketi, mousminon erTmaneTis pasuxebs da 

Cai niSnon saintereso sakiTxebi, dausvan erTmaneTs kiTxvebi mxolod gamosvlis 

damTavrebis Semdeg, iyvnen TavSekavebulni da koreqtulebi (am miTiTebas 

SeiZleba mivceT `samaxsovros~ saxe da baraTebze Camowerili davurigoT moswavleebs). 

umjobesia, es samuSao Sesruldes individualurad, ramdenadac igi 

daexmareba maswavlebels, Sevides TiToeul moswavlesTan kontaqtSi da daexmaros 

mas. pasuxebis prezentaciisas Tavs ikavebs kritikuli Sefasebebisagan. moqmedebs 

principi _ `yvelas azri sainteresoa~. 

5

aqtivoba 2 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba (3 wuTi): 

maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da aZlevs davalebas_gaixsenon, ra 

ician qarTuli enis Sesaxeb; ra waukiTxavT am sakiTxze, romeli cnobili poetebisa 

da mwerlebis nawarmoebebs gaixseneben. TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens Tavis 

variants. pasuxebis prezentacia da analizi xdeba klasSi. 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis kiTxva da analizi (10-12 wuTi): 

maswavlebeli klass gamometyvelebiT ukiTxavs lado asaTianis leqss 

„qarTuli ena~, akiTxebs 1-2 moswavles, Semdeg aZlevs davalebas: waikiTxon leqsi 

Cumad, moZebnon da axsnan gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, gamoiyenon am mizniT 

,,sityvis salaro~; moniSnon is ucnobi sityvebic, romlebic wignSi ar aris 

axsnili. am sityvebs Semdeg xsnis klasis saerTo ZalisxmeviT: 

zena – zeciuri Zala, RmerTi 

uZvelesi tomi _ igulisxmeba saqarTvelo 

Slegi _ giJi, gadareuli; Slegi CanCqerebi – swrafi CanCqerebi; CanCqeri 

_ kldeze gadmomdinare wylis nakadi 

myinvari – moZravi yinulis mkvrivi masa mTebSi 

dajanReba –nislad qceva; janRi _ nisli, burusi 

fari _ sabrZolo iaraRi 

sarkineTi (sarkine) _ adgilia mcxeTaSi (informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

sarkine – didi mcxeTis ubani, mcxeTis dasavleTiT mdebare, e. w. jojoxeTis ubnidan SiomRvimis 

misadgomebamde _ savaneTis qedsa da grZel mindorze. Zv. qarTuli saistorio wyaroebis mixedviT, 

sarkineTi damoukidebel qalaqad aris miCneuli, Tumca es mosazreba zogierTi mecnieris 

garkveul eWvs iwvevs. arqeologiurma gaTxrebma gamoavlines, rom elinistur xanaSi aq sakmaod 

ganviTarebuli yofila liTonis damuSavebis kultura, oqromWedloba. aRmoCenilia meliToneTa 

saxelosnoebi. swored amitomac axsenebs poeti momdevno strofSi grdemlsa da uros). 

grdemli _ rkinis sayrdeni liTonis gamosaWedad 

uro _didi CaquCi 

sTvlemen – sZinavT; 

sasTumali _ baliSi an sxva rame TavqveS dasadebi 

xmaTa xaverdebi – aq: sasiamovno, tkbili xmebi (informacia maswavleblisTvis: 

`xmaTa xaverdebi~ rTuli metaforis tipuri nimuSia (metafora _ berZnulad niSnavs gadatanas). 

informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

lado asaTiani daibada 1917 wlis 14 ianvars quTaisSi. misi mSoblebi pedagogebi iyvnen, cageris 

raionis mkvidrni. 

lado asaTianma 1934 wels daasrula sasoflo-sameurneo teqnikumi da swavla quTaisis pedagogiur 

institutSi sabunebismetyvelo fakultetze gaagrZela. sul mokle xanSi ki qarTuli 

enisa da literaturis fakultetze gadavida. studentobis periodSi Cabmuli iyo samecniero 

wreebisa da literaturuli organizaciebis muSaobaSi, iyo quTaisSi gamomavali gazeTis „stalinelis~ 

TanamSromeli, swored am gazeTSi daibeWda pirvelad misi leqsebi. 1936 wels lado 

asaTiani ramdenime TviT mSobliur sofel bardnalaSi dabrunda. am periodSi Targmna puSkinis, 

mamin-sibiriakis nawarmoebebi. 

quTaisSi dabrunebis Semdeg lado kidev ufro aqtiurad Caeba qalaqis literaturul 

cxovrebaSi. gansakuTrebiT iyo gatacebuli folkloristuli ZiebebiT. 

1937-38 wlebis represiebi lado asaTianis ojaxsac Seexo: dedamisi - lida cqitiSvili, rusuli 

enisa da literaturis maswavlebeli, daapatimres „xalxis mtris~ braldebiT. 

6

epresirebuli ojaxis Svils male gamouCndnen moSurneebi, mowinaaRmdegeebi, romelTac 

brZola gamoucxades axalgazrda poets. 

1937 wlis 16 ivliss gazeT „stalinelSi~ gamoqveynda publikacia, romelSic ramodenime 

sxva dasxva mweralTan erTad, mkacrad iyo gakritikebuli lado asaTiani. „kritikosebi~ poets 

„politikuri Secdomebis~ gamosworebisaken mouwodebdnen, urCevdnen, Tavi daenebebina „mavne 

laybobisaTvis~. aseTi gamoxdomebi mZime STabeWdilebas axdenda axalgazrda poetze; mis gar- 

Semo atexili aJiotaJiT gamowveuli gulistkivili kargad Cans poetis CanawerebSi, pirad werilebSi, 

TanamedroveTa mogonebebSi. 

dedis dapatimrebis Semdeg lado asaTiani institutidan garicxes. oficialuri mizezi 

aseTi iyo: „kontrrevoluciuri layboba~. aseTi braldeba 1937-38 wlebSi, represiebis dros, gawirvis 

tolfasi iyo da, bunebrivia, am faqtmac Zlier imoqmeda poetze. 

amgvari braldebiT „daRdasmuli~ lado amaod dadioda dawesebulebidan dawesebulebaSi 

samuSos saZieblad, magram materialur siduxWireSi Cavardnil „mtris Svils~ xels aravin umar- 

Tavda. 

1938 wlidan mdgomareoba ramdenadme Seicvala, represiebis talRam TiTqos gadaiara. 1938 

wlis 29 marts ki saqalaqo komitetis dadgenilebiT lado asaTiani institutSi aRadgines. 

1938 wlis zafxulidan lado asaTiani TbilisSi gadmovida sacxovreblad, TanamSomlobda 

Jurnal „Cveni Taobis~ redaqciasTan. misi nawarmoebebi qveyndeboda „axalgazrda komunistSi~, 

„mnaTobSi~, „literaturul gazeTSi~, „pionerSi~ da sxv. 

1938-39 wlebSi poeti muSaobda gazeT „norC leninelSi~, aqveynebda leqsebs, narkvevebs, literaturul 

werilebs. statiebi miuZRvna nikoloz baraTaSvilis, vano sarajiSvilis, Sio mRvimelis, 

uolter skotis, JorJ sandis da sxvaTa Semoqmedebas. 

1939 wels lado asaTiani armiaSi gaiwvies, magram avadmyofobis gamo TbilisSi daabrunes. 

igi tuberkulioziT iyo daavadebuli, araerTi Tve gaatara abasTumanSi, magram ver ganikurna. 

lado asaTiani gardaicvala 1943 wels sruliad axalgazrda, 26 wlisa. igi didubis panTeonSia 

dakrZaluli. 

aqtivoba 4 _ wakiTxulis gaazreba (5 wuTi): 

gaanalizdeba, ras uZRvnis poeti am leqss (qarTul enas), leqsis mixedviT, 

vin da sad gaaCina qarTuli ena (`saqarTvelos mTebSi gagaCina zenam~), ras uwodebs 

mwerali qarTul enas? (`xmaTa xaverdebis da RmerTebis enas~), vin igulisxma 

poetma ùZveles tomSi?~ (qarTvelebi), ratom? (qarTvel xalxs didi 

xnis istoria aqvs)...` 

aqtivoba 5 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): 

lado asaTianis `qarTuli ena~, moswavleebma unda iswavlon zepirad leqsidan 

is adgili, romelic yvelaze metad moewonaT; àqtivobebis rveulidan~ Seasrulon 

werilobiT davaleba èrTad avagoT teqsti~. 

7

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ Sesrulebuli davalebis prezentacia (6 wT.): 

moswavleebi kiTxuloben saSinao davalebas, iyeneben urTierTSefasebisa 

da TviTSefasebis formebs, maswavleblis komentaris mosmenis Semdeg afiqsireben 

– ra gauWirdaT werisas, ras daimaxsovreben da gaiTvaliswineben momavalSi 

am SeniSvnebidan. 

aqtivoba 2 _ leqsis gamometyvelebiTi kiTxva da analizi (7 wT.): 

moswavleebi zepirad warmoTqvamen im adgils, romelmac maTze gansakuTrebuli 

STabeWdileba moaxdina, asabuTeben TavianT azrs – ratom SeaCeres arCevani 

am monakveTze, ra moewonaT da ratom... varjiSoben leqsis gamometyvelebiT 

kiTxvaze, yuradReba maxvildeba intonaciaze, tempze, pauzebze, logikur da 

fsiqologiur maxvilebze, gamoiyeneba gunduri da gamokrebiTi kiTxvac: 

_ moZebneT da waikiTxeT leqsidan is adgilebi, sadac aRwerilia saqarTvelos 

buneba: (`Slegi CanCqerebis napralebze xtoma~, `myinvarebis RvTiur 

brwyinvalebiT dnoba~, `gafantuli faris mTaze dajanReba~, `mwife puris 

yana qarSi rogor Relavs~, `varskvlavi caze rogor mogzaurobs~...); 

_ rasTan aris Sedarebuli cxvris fara? (nislTan, janRTan); 

_ ra niSniT aris Sedarebuli? (orive TeTria, orive mTis kalTazea Sefenili). 

_ moZebneT da waikiTxeT leqsSi is adgili, sadac poeti saqarTvelos istoriaze, 

warsulze migviTiTebs (ùZvelesma tomma dRemde moimRera,~ `qarTuli 

faris farze dajaxeba~, `sarkineTSi grdemlze rogor scemen uros~... `cixekoSkis 

CrdilSi... RamismTevlebs lxini gaumarTavT...~). 

_ ra sityvebiT moixseniebs poeti qarTul enas? (`siyvarulis leqsis, sadRegrZelos 

ena~, `xmaTa xaverdebis da RmerTebis ena~...). 

aqtivoba 3 _ wakiTxulis gaazreba da Sefaseba(7 wT.): 

_ poetis ra ganwyoba Cans leqsSi? (aRmafrenisa da siamayis). 

_ ra uqmnis poets aseT ganwyobas? (qveynis warsuli, samSoblos siyvaruli). 

_ ratom uwodebs poeti qarTul enas `xmaTa xaverdebisa da RmerTebis enas?~ 

(mas Zalian uyvars da moswons Tavisi mSobliuri ena). 

_ romeli enaa poetis mSobliuri ena? (qarTuli ena). 

_ mSobliuri enis aRsaniSnavad qarTvelebi romel sityvas iyeneben kidev? 

(dedaenas). 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom uwodeben qarTvelebi mSobliur enas `dedaenas?~ 

gaixseneT sxva sityvebic, romlebic aseve `dedasTan~ arian dakavSirebuli (dedasamSoblo, 

dedaqalaqi, dedamiwa...). 

_ risTvis aris ena saWiro? (saubrisaTvis, erTmaneTTan urTierTobis 

dasamyareblad, sakuTari azris gamosaxatavad...). 

eZleva daskvna_ena adamianTa azris gamoxatvisa da urTierTobis saSualebaa. 

qarTvelTa dedaena, mSobliuri ena qarTulia. es leqsic swored dedaenas 

eZRvneba. 

8


mecnierebi ZiriTadad enis or funqcias _ azris gamoxatvisa da sakomunikacios_ 

gamoyofen. Tumca enaTmecnierTa erTi nawili aRiarebs enis mesame funqciasac – saSemecnebos. am 

Sexedulebis warmomadgenlebi Tvlian, rom yovel enaSi mocemulia samyaros aRqmisa da Semecnebis 

garkveuli modeli, romelic TiToeul enaSi Taviseburia da ar emTxveva arc erT sxva models 

(ena msoflxatia). enebi erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdeba ara mxolod imiT, rom sxvadasxva bgeradobis 

sityvebiT aRniSnaven erTsa da imave cnebas, aramed imiTac, rom am enaze molaparakeTaTvis TviT 

es cnebebia gansxvavebuli da sxvadasxva mimarTeba aqvT momijnave cnebebTan. sailustraciod 

kmara `dedaenac~, romelic `mSobliuri enis~ (pirveli enis, sabaziso enis) aRsaniSnavad moepoveba 

qarTuls. 

aqtivoba 4 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba (8 wT.): 

a) omonimebze dakvirveba: 

_ teqstSi ori iseTi sityvaa, romlebic garegnulad hgavs erTmaneTs, mniSvneloba 

ki gansxvavebuli aqvs. romelia es sityvebi? (`gafantuli faris mTaze 

dajanReba~, `qarTuli faris farze dajaxeba~, - pirvel SemTxvevaSi saubaria 

cxvris faraze, meore SemTxvevaSi – sabrZolo iaraRze). xom ar gaixsenebdiT 

sxva aseT sityvebsac? (bari – sameurneo iaraRi, bari – dablobi adgili...). 

b) saxelTa warmoqmnaze dakvirveba: 

_ ras aRniSnavs jagi? (eklian buCqs). jagnari? (adgils, romelic jagebiT 

aris dafaruli). 

_ miiReT axali sityvebi: buCqi – (buCqnari), naZvi (naZvnari), fiWvi (fiWvnari), 

yvavili (yvavilnari). ra gansxvavebaa am sityvebs Soris? (pirveli aRniSnavs 

mcenares, meore ki adgils, sadac es mcenareebi mravlad xarobs). 

g) sityvaTa marTlweraze dakvirveba: 

_ moZebneT teqstSi rTuli sityvebi da daakvirdiT, rogor iwereba isini 

(cixe-koSki – iwereba defisiT, RamismTeveli _ iwereba erTad). SeadgineT da 

dafaze dawereT winadadebebi am sityvebis gamoyenebiT. 

_ moZebneT teqstSi arsebiTi saxeli, romelc ori m-Ti iwereba (tomma). ratom 

iwereba aq ori m? (erTi fuZiseulia, meore – moTxr. br-is niSani). sxva aseT 

magaliTebsac xom ar gaixsenebT? 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba(7 wT.): 

moswavleebi ajameben, ra iswavles am gakveTilze axali (Seiswavles lado 

asaTianis leqsi `qarTuli ena~, daeuflnen gamometyvelebiTi kiTxvis Cvevas, 

aages teqstebi mocemul Temaze, gaecnen mSobliuri enis raobas, Seasrules 

savarjiSoebi...), SeiZleba Seivsos sqemac: 

9

a vicodi qarTuli 

enis Sesaxeb 

ra gavige 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sefaseba (3 wT.): 

gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli klasTan erTad afasebs ramdenime moswavles. 

Sefasebisas aucileblad iTvaliswinebs Semdeg parametrebs: 

a) praqtikuli muSaoba (organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, masalis floba)_40 

%; b) msjeloba klasSi (aqtiuroba, partniorTan da jgufTan muSaoba, 

kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema)_35%; g) prezentacia (sakuTari azris 

dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba)_25% 

aqtivoba 7 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wT.): 

saSinao davalebad eZlevaT lado asaTianis leqsi `qarTuli ena~; aseve, moswavleebma 

unda moiZion qarTveli poetebis leqsebi, romlebic qarTul enas eZ- 

Rvneba. 

Sedegebis kodi: 

V1 _ moswavle warmoadgens/afasebs zepir teqsts Temaze: `zafxulis ardadegebis 

erTi dRe...~ 

V2 _ iyenebs zepiri teqstis moZebnisa da momzadebis strategiebs (rigiToba, 

reglamenti, etiketi, erTmaneTisaTvis kiTxvebis dasma, gegmis Sedgena winaswari 

gamosvlisaTvis...); 

V3 _ iyenebs da adekvaturad afasebis Tanatolebis zepir gamosvlas; 

V6 _ avlens wakiTxuli teqstis (`qarTuli ena~) interpretaciis unars, avlebs 

paralelebs Tematurad msgavs nawarmoebebTan; 

V8 _ leqsis kiTxvisas iyenebs kiTxvis strategiebs; 

V9 _ qmnis werilobiT teqsts (`rogor gavatare zafxuli...~), werisas aqcents 

akeTebs mTavarsa da aramTavar sakiTxebze; 

V11 _ weris dawyebamde irCevs Temas, saTaurs Seusabamebs Sinaarss, adgens 

gegmas; 

V12 _ teqstis agebis Semdeg waikiTxavs da Caasworebs mas, iyenebs koreqtirebis 

martiv xerxebs. 

10 

risi gageba 

mainteresebs

g. maisuraZis `sadRegrZelo~, arsebiTi saxelis Sinaarsobrivi 

jgufebi, sityvaTwarmoeba 

miznebi 

_ teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ wakiTxulis gaazreba da Sefaseba 


_ gabmuli Txrobis Cvevis formireba 


_ kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTareba 

_ sityvis semantikaze dakvirveba 

_ sityvaTwarmoebaze dakvirveba (praqtikulad) 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ provocireba: 

maswavlebeli teqstidan gamometyvelebiT kiTxulobs Semdeg monakveTs: 

èrTxel rusi poeti sergei esenini saqarTveloSi stumrad Camovida. qar- 

Tvelma poetebma guliTadad umaspinZles sapatio stumars. igi jer kojris cixeze 

aiyvanes, saidanac didebulad Canda daTovlili kavkasioni, beberi Tbilisi, 

mwu xare marabda, dauviwyari didgori. mere didebuli beTaniis monasterSi didebuli 

Tamaris xati inaxules.~ 

moswavleebs sTxovs yuradRebiT mousminon da Semdeg pasuxi gascen kiTxvebs: 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom waiyvanes qarTvelma maspinZlebma rusi stumari 

kojris cixeze? ris Cveneba surdaT misTvis? Tqveni azriT, ra STabeWdilebas miiRebda 

rusi poeti am adgilebis xilvis Semdeg? 

klass hyofs jgufebad da TiToeul jgufs avalebs warmoadginos pasuxis 

sakuTari versia da daasabuTos Tavisi azri. 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

sergei esenini (1895_1925 w.w.) _ cnobili rusi poeti, saqarTveloSi imyofeboda 1924-1925 

wlebSi eqvsi TviT, rac misTvis Zlieri STagonebis wyaro gaxada. aq Seqmna man 30-ze meti nawarmoebi. 

guliTadi megobroba akavSirebda qarTvel poetebTan: t. tabiZesTan, p. iaSvilTan, v. gafrindaSvilTan. 

winamdebare teqstSic swored saqarTveloSi stumrobisa da qarTveli poetebis 

maspinZlobis es epizodia aRwerili. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva da analizi: 

moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben nawil-nawil, gzadagza klasis aqtiuri 

monawileobiT aixsneba gaugebari leqsikuri erTeulebi da Sesityvebani. garda 

`sityvaTa salaroSi~ axsnili sityvebisa, moswavleTaTavis gaugebari SeiZleba 

aRmoCndes Semdegi leqsikuri erTulebi da frazebi: 

mdelo _ patara mindori 

duqani _ wvrili savaWro an patara sasadilo 

saRamospiras _ SeRamebisas 

Cemo Zmiswulo _ mimarTvis formaa, romelSic mTqmeli gamoxatavs Tavis 

damokidebulebas mosaubrisadmi 

Rvedi _ moqnili tyavis mogrZo da viwro anaWeri 

11

daismis teqstis gagebaze orientirebuli kiTxvebi: 

_ visi stumrobaa aRwerili teqstSi? vin iyvnen misi maspinZlebi? 

_ ra maspinZloba gauwies maT stumars? 

_ ra moCanda kojris cixidan? 

_ ra aCvenes stumars beTaniis eklesiaSi? 

_ sad gaSales poetebma sufra? vin miipatiJa eseninma sufrasTan? 

_ ra sadRegrZeloebi moismina man qarTveli glexebisagan? 

_ ram aatira rusi poeti?.. 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis gaazreba da Sefaseba: 

_ Tqveni azriT, ratom waiyvanes qarTvelma poetebma rusi stumari kojris 

cixeze? beTaniis eklesiaSi? ris Cveneba surdaT maT rusi poetisaTvis? rogor 

fiqrobT, ratom gauCndaT qarTvel poetebs rus stumarTan Tavmowonebis survili? 

_ ram moaxdina stumarze yvelaze didi STabeWdileba? 

_ qarTvelebis ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqstidan? (samSoblos siyvaruli, misi 

warsuliT Tavismowoneba, kargi stumarmaspinZloba, enamWevroba, drostarebisa 

da qeifis siyvaruli...) 

_ am Tvisebebidan romeli moewona rus stumars yvelaze metad? saidan Cans 

es? moZebneT da waikiTxeT teqstSi saTanado adgili. 

_ ra aris mTavari am moTxrobaSi? SemoxazeT TqvenTvis misaRebi pasuxi da 

daasabuTeT Tqveni azri (swori pasuxia b). 

_ warmoidgineT, rom rusi stumris maspinZloba dRes Tqven giwevT. ras aCvenebdiT 

mas? (es davaleba klass SeiZleba SevTavazoT jgufuri muSaobisaTvis). 

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis Cumi kiTxva da gegmis Sedgena. 

moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben Cumad, nawil-nawil da asaTaureben mas (àqtivobebis 

rveuli~, davaleba #2), gegma daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

a) istoriuli adgilebis Cveneba rusi stumrisTvis 

b) poetebis lxini 

g) meurmeTa enamzeoba/sadRegrZeloebi 

d) eseninis atireba/stumris tirili... 

aqtivoba 5 _ gabmul metyvelebaSi varjiSi. 

am gegmis mixedviT moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss jer nawilnawil, 

Semdeg _ mTlianad gabmuli TxrobiT. 

aqtivoba 6 _ teqstis ageba _ wera: ra atirebda esenins (àqtivobebis 

rveuli~ davaleba #3) 

aqtivoba 7_ enobriv masalaze muSaoba. 

a) arsebiTi saxelis Sinaarsobriv jgufebze dakvirveba: 

maswavlebeli klass saanalizod sTavazobs nawyvets teqstidan: 

èrTxel rusi poeti sergei esenini saqarTveloSi stumrad Camovida. qarTvelma 

poetebma guliTadad umaspinZles sapatio stumars. igi jer kojris cixeze 

aiyvanes, saidanac didebulad Canda daTovlili kavkasioni, beberi Tbilisi, 

12

mwuxare marabda, dauviwyari didgori. mere beTaniis monasterSi didebuli Tamaris 

xati inaxules. 

ukan rom brundebodnen, samadloze TeTr duqanSi isadiles. stumris TxovniT 

sufra gzispira mdeloze gaaSlevines~. 

avalebs am teqstSi moZebnon arsebiTi saxelebi. gaarkvion, maT Soris romelia: 

a)adamianis sakuTari saxelebi (esenini, Tamari), b) geografiuli adgilis 

aRmniSvneli saxelebi (saqarTvelo,kojori, Tbilisi, marabda, didgori, beTania, 

samadlo). eZleva daskvna: saxeli SeiZleba iyos orgvari: sakuTari da sazogado. 

sakuTaria saxeli, romelic hqvia erT sagans, sazogado ki erTnair 

saganTa saxelia. 

werilobiT sruldeba davalebebi #4 da #5 (àqtivobebis rveuli~). 

b) saxelTa warmoqmnaze dakvirveba: 

or svetad Camoiwereba Zireuli da warmoqmnili arsebiTi saxelebi: 

uremi _ me-urm-e 

manqana _ me-manqan_e 

Tevzi _ me-Tevz-e 

baRi _ me-baR-e 

futkari _ me-futkr-e 

naxiri _ me-naxir-e 

moswavleTa daxmarebiT gairkveva, rom pirvel svetSi Camowerili sityvebi 

aRniSnavs sagans da mas daesmis kiTxva ra? xolo meore svetSi Camowerili sityvebi 

ki xelobis aRmniSvnelia da daesmis kiTxva vin? (sxva terminebis_Zireuli, 

warmoqmnili, warmomqmneli afiqsebi_miwodeba am etapze mizanSeuwonlad 

migvaCnia). werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #4. 

Sedegebis kodi: V1, V4, V5, V7, V9, V10. 

13

iakob gogebaSvilis ,,iavnanam ra hqmna!?’’ (Tavebi: `samSoblo Rvinisa~, 

`sofeli vaSlovani~, `lekebi kaxeTSi~), salite raturo ena da dialeqtebi, 

sityvaTa warmoqmna (wina viTarebis saxelebi _ terminis gareSe) 

_ 2 sT. 

miznebi 

_ zepiri gamosvlisaTvis mzadeba 

_ aRweriTi teqstis ageba 

_ literaturuli teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ sakuTari azris dasabuTeba 

_ kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTareba; 

_ saTqmelis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxebis 

gacema 

_ gabmuli metyvelebis ganviTareba 

_leqsikuri maragis gamdidreba 

_ dialeqtizmebze dakvirveba 


I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1_ kiTxvisTvis mzadeba (4-5 wT.): 

maswavlebeli dafaze wers frazas: `qarTuli ena Cveni dedaenaa.~ 

svams kiTxvas: 

_ ra mniSvnelobiT aris gamoyenebuli am winadadebaSi sityva dedaena? 

(mSobliuri enis mniSvnelobiT). 

_ kidev ras aRniSnavs es sityva? vin aris `deda enis~ avtori? ra gsmeniaT 

mis Sesaxeb? (es davaleba klass miecema jgufuri muSaobisTvis. TiToeuli jgufi 

warmoadgens pasuxis sakuTar variants. moswavleebi avseben da afaseben erTmaneTis 

pasuxebs). 


iakob gobebaSvili (1840-1912) _qarTveli pedagogi, qarTuli mecnieruli pedagogikis 

fuZemdebeli, publicisti da sabavSvo mwerali, daibada Raribi mRvdlis ojaxSi sof. varianSi 

(goris mazra), swavlobda jer gorSi, Semdeg ki _ Tbilisis sasuliero seminariaSi, 1861 wels 

swavla gaagrZela kievis sasuliero akademiaSi, magram janmrTelobis mdgomareobis gamo 1863 

wels iZulebuli gaxda samSobloSi dabrunebuliyo. eweoda pedagogiur saqmianobas, aqtiurad 

iyo Cabmuli erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebel moZraobaSi, amis gamo 1874 w igi, rogorc politikurad 

arakeTilsaimedo, mefis xelisuflebam gaaTavisufla samsaxuridan, amis Semdeg aRarsad umuSavia, 

eweoda saz. saqmianobas, ibrZoda qarTuli saxalxo skolis Seqmna-damkvidrebisaTvis, icavda 

realuri ganTlebis upiratesobas formalurTan SedarebiT, aqtiurad iyo Cabmuli wera-kiTxvis 

14

gamavrc. saz-bis muSaobaSi. misTvis mTavari ped. principi iyo xalxurobis principi, rac, upirveles 

yovlisa, gamoixateboda mSobliur enaze swavlebis aucileblobaSi. pirvelma wamoayena 

aRmzrdelobiTi swavlebis idea, sakiTxavi masalac swored am principebiT aqvs SerCeuli, amis nimuSia 

ìavnanam ra hqmna?!~-c. mis moTxrobebSi aRmzrd. didaqtikuri motivebi organulad erwymis 

mxatvrul realizms. misi moTxrobebi mozardebs STaagonebda samSoblos istoriis pativiscemas, 

misTvis Tavdadebas, humanizms, erovnebaTa da religiaTa Soris urTierTSemwynareblobasa 

da toleranatobas. SemTxveviTi ar aris warwera mis `deda enaze~: `yvela sarwmunoebis qarTvel- 

TaTvis~. gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania misi wvlili qarTuli originaluri saxelmZRvaneloebis 

Seqmnis saqmeSi: `qarTuli anabani da pirveli sakiTxavi wigni moswavleTaTvis~ (1863-1868 

w.w.), `deda ena~, (1876- 1912 w.w.), `bunebis kari~ (1868 _1912 w.w), `ruskoe slovo~ (1887w.)... manve 

Semoitana da daamkvidra qarTul sinamdvileSi wera-kiTxvis swavlebis is principebi, romlebic 

dResac safuZvlad edeba qarTuli anbanis saxelmZRvaneloebs (lit-ra: q s e, t. III, gv. 196; v. ramiSvili, 

qarTuli enis swavlebis meTodika, 1957, gv. 76-79...). 

maswavlebeli klass waakiTxebs i. gogebaSvilis sityvebs: 

`dedaenis Seswavla bavSvs akavSirebs mTeli eris sulTan da gulTan, mis 

xangrZliv istoriul cxovrebasTan da avsebs mas sulieri RoniT da mxneobiT~. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva da analizi (15-18 wT.): 

maswavlebeli iwyebs teqstis kiTxvas. gamometyvelebiT waikiTxavs I Tavs. 

teqstis es nawili aRweriTia da maswavlebelma amis gaTvaliswinebiT unda 

SearCios saTanado intonacia, tempi, pauzebi, maxvilebi... kiTxvis procesSive 

xsnis gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs: 

civi _ mTis saxelwodebaa (mdebareobs gomboris qedis Sua monakveTze mdinareebis: 

kisisxevisa da Turdos _ zemo dinebaTa wyalgamyofze) 

zvari _ venaxi 

daRestani _ qveyana CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi (aq cxovrobs daaxloebiT 30 

xalxi da eTnografiuli jgufi, maTgan yvelaze mravalricxovanni arian xunZebi, 

darguelebi, yumuxelebi, lekebi, lakebi, CeCnebi...) 

mijna _ sazRvari 

qvitkiri _ saSeni masala, qva da kiri erTad SeduRabebuli 

naSTi _ raimes arsebobis kvali, adre arsebulis narCeni 

teqstis am monakveTis wakiTxvis Semdeg svams kiTxvebs: 

_ saqarTvelos romeli nawilia aRwerili am teqstSi? (aRmosavleTi – 

`Tbilisidan rom aRmosavleTiT waxvide...~) 

_ moZebneT teqstSi is adgili, sadac kaxeTis velia aRwerili (ès swore 

vake ...~). 

_ ra nawilebad hyofs mdinare alazani kaxeTs? (àqeTa naxevars hqvia...~). 

_ ra qveyana esazRvreba kaxeTs? (daRestani). 

_ ra hyofs kaxeTs daRestnisagan? (mTebi). 

_ ra moCans gaRma mxares? (èrT adgilas mTis ZirSi~...) 

_ raze migviTiTebs es naSTebi? 

_ raze migvaniSnebs am Tavis saTauri `samSoblo Rvinisa~? (imaze, rom am 

TavSi saubari iqneba Rvinis itoriul samSobloze_kaxeTze); 

15

_ratom uwodeben am kuTxes `Rvinis saSoblos?~ Tu aris amis Sesaxeb miniSnebebi 

teqstSi? waikiTxeT saTanado adgilebi. (,,zRva venaxebisa da zvrebisa’’); 

teqstis meore da mesame Tavebs kiTxuloben moswavleebi da gzadagza `sityvis 

salarosa~ da maswavleblis daxmarebiT xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs: 

puradoba _ stumarTmoyvareoba 

saxloba – aq: ojaxi 

Tari _ aRmosavluri musikaluri sakravi 

uRalavi _ dauRleli 

masze amosdioda mze – Zalian uyvarda 

sazogadod _ aq: saerTod 

lekebi _daRestnelebis tradiciuli qarTuli saxelwodebaa, (masSi igulisxmebian 

ara Tavad lekebi/lezgebi, aramed daRestnis teritoriaze mosaxle 

tomebi. maTi gamusulmaneba intensiurad iwyeba me-17 saukunidan). 

nabdeuloba _ moTelili matylisgan damzadebuli nakeTobani; nabadi _ 

moTelili matylisgan damzadebuli wamosasxami 

nasoflari_ adgili,sadac Zvelad sofeli iyo 

Rele_ aq: xevi 

amoCuxCuxebda_ amodioda 

kacTmoyvare_ adamianebis moyvaruli 

sanovage_ saWmeli 

kargad gasinjo_ aq: daakvirde 

gaarCev _ aq: aRmoaCen 

ayrili tye _xSiri tye 

Sefenili mTa_dafaruli mTa 

oqros guli_ keTili, mosiyvarule guli 

ruseTisken gaweva _rusuli orientacia, ruseTs mikedleba, ruseTis ar- 

Ceva 

teqstis wakiTxvis Semdeg iwyeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva: 

_ rogor aRwers mwerali sofel vaSlovans?( `dasavleTiT am sofels ertya 

zvrebi da venaxebi, xolo aRmosavleTis mxriv ki exeboda xSirsa da ayrils 

tyes, romliTac Sefenili iyo mTa. am xSiris tyis wyalobiT Sig Sua guls 

sofelSi miwidan amoCuxCuxebda veeberTela ankara wyaro, romlis yinuliviT 

civi wyali iyo sayvareli sasmeli mTeli soflisa. Senobani soflisa sul 

qvitkirisani iyvnen da mowmobdnen, rom sofeli SeZlebuli iyo, marTlac, ma- 

Sin vaSlovanma da mTelma kaxeTma ar icoda, ra iyo vaWris vali, romelSiac 

exla kaxeTia Cafluli~); 

_ ra migvaniSnebs imaze, rom teqstSi aRwerili ambavi didi xnis winaT moxda? 

(migvaniSnebs sityvebi teqstidan ,,Zvels droSi’’, agreTve: nasoflari, 

naSTebi...); 

_ visi ojaxia am teqstSi aRwerili?(Tavad zurab qarTvelaZis) _qarTvelaZeTa 

ra Tvisebebze migvaniSnebs mwerali?(kacTmoyvareobaze). _Tu Cans mwerlis 

damokidebuleba am ojaxisadmi? saidan Cans es? (es Cans magdanis daxasiaTe- 

16

aSi, mwerali mas uwodebs ,,oqro gulis patrons~); 

_ ris Sesaxeb aris saubari teqstis mesame TavSi? (saubaria lekebze , maT 

urTierTobaze kaxelebTan, vaWrobaze am or xalxs Soris); 

_ rogori damokidebuleba iyo qarTvelebsa da lekebs Soris 

Zvelad?(keTilmezobluri). rodis gafuWda maT Soris urTierToba? (mas Semdeg, 

rac isini gamahmadiandnen, xolo saqarTvelom ki ruseTisaken aiRo gezi). 

ra gaxda am or xalxs Soris mtrobis mizezi? (sarwmunoebis Secvla lekTa mxridan 

da saqarTvelos rusuli orientacia); 

aqtivoba 3 _ wakiTxulis gaazreba (5-6 wT.): 

gairkveva vin aris nawarmoebis avtori (i. gogebaSvili) , romel dros Seexeba 

nawarmoebSi aRwerili ambavi (im dros, sanam qarTvelebi `ruseTisaken gaiwevdnen~), 

ra aris nawarmoebis am sam TavSi mTavari (kaxeTisa da qarTvelaZeebi 

ojaxis, agreTve _ Zvel droSi qarTvelebsa da lekebs Soris keTilmezobluri 

urTierTobis aRwera.). 

aqtivoba 4 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba: 

rTuli sityvebis orTografiaze muSaoba (9-10 wT.): moZebneT teqstSi 

rTuli sityvebi da gaixseneT rogor iwereba isini: 

kacTmoyvare, qvitkiri... 

_ rodis iwereba rTul sityvaSi defisi (-)?(rodesac maT Soris da kavSiri 

Caismis). 

àqtivobebis rveulidan~ werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #4. 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba-Sefaseba (3 wT.): 

gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli afasebs ramdenime moswavles. Sefasebisas 

iTvaliswinebs parametrebs : a) praqtikuli muSaoba organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, 

masalis floba)_40 %; b) msjeloba klasSi ( aqtiuroba, partnior- 

Tan da jgufTan muSaoba, kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema)_35%; g) prezentacia 

(sakuTari azris dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba)_25% . 


teqstis pirveli sami Tavi. àqtivobebis rveulidan~ savarjiSo #2 _ meore 

Tavis mixedviT SeadgineT gegma. 

gegma daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

a) sofeli vaSlovani 

b) zurab qarTvelaZis ojaxi 

g) musikaluri col-qmari 

d) col-qmris bedniereba 

17

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ wakiTxulis dayofa nawilebad da Sinaarsis gadmocema (7 

wuTi): 

aqve maswavlebeli amowmebs wina gakveTilze micemul davalebas _ moswavleebs 

werilobiT unda SeedginaT II Tavis gegma. I da III Tavebs ki moswavleebi 

klasSive yofen calkul nawilebad da adgenen gegmas: 

I Tavi: 

a) kaxeTis adgilmdebareoba 

b) nasoflari 

III Tavi: 

a) qarTvelebisa da lekebis urTierToba Zvelad 

b) qarTvelebisa da lekebis urTierToba maTi gamusulmanebis Semdeg 

moswavleebi am gegmis mixedviTa da maswavleblis daxmarebiT gadmoscemen 

wakiTxulis Sinaarss jer cal-calke, Semdeg ki mTlianad, gabmuli TxrobiT. 

aqtivoba 2 _ aRweriTi teqstis Seqmna (10-12 wuTi): 

_ waikiTxeT meore Tavis pirveli abzaci. (,,Zvels droSi am adgilas hyvaoda 

karga mozrdili sofeli, romelsac vaSlovani erqva. dasavleTiT am 

sofels ertya zvrebi da venaxebi, xolo aRmosavleTis mxriv ki exeboda xSirsa 

da ayrils tyes, romliTac Sefenili iyo mTa. am xSiris tyis wyalobiT Sig 

Sua guls sofelSi miwidan amoCuxCuxebda veeberTela ankara wyaro, romlis 

yinuliviT civi wyali iyo sayvareli sasmeli mTeli soflisa. Senobani soflisa 

sul qviTkirisani iyvnen da mowmobdnen, rom sofeli SeZlebuli iyoo). 

romeli zedsarTavi saxelebi gvxvdeba aq?( mozrdili, xSiri, SeZlebuli, 

ayrils, veeberTela, ankara, yinuliviT, civi, sayvareli), ra moxdeba, Tu Txrobisas 

zedsarTav saxelebs ar gamoviyenebT? (teqsti iqneba uemocio da mSrali). 

ra mizniT iyenebs mwerali aq am zedsarTav saxelebs? (raTa ufro zusti da 

gamomsaxveli gaxados Txroba). 

_ romel zedsarTav saxelebs gamoiyenebT im qalaqis (soflis) aRwerisaTvis, 

sadac Tqven cxovrobT? (mag. Tbilisi _ uZvelesi, didi, lamazi, Tbili da 

xmauriani, xalxmravali...). 

_ sad mdebareobs Tqveni qalaqi (sofeli)? 

_ romeli mdinare Camoudis mas? 

_ romeli qalaqi (sofeli) esazRvreba mas? 

_ rogoria igi? ra aris masSi gansakuTrebuli? 

_ ra RirSesaniSnavi adgilebia iq? 

_ ra gsmeniaT (wagikiTxavT) mis Sesaxeb?.. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da aZlevs davalebas _ Seadginon 

teqsti zepiri gamosvlisaTvis: `Cemi qalaqi (sofeli)~. igi winaswar Seaxsenebs 

moswavleebs, rom amisaTvis saWiroa gegmis Sedgena; gegma unda Camoweron, 

18

Txrobisas unda daicvan Tanmimdevroba, Sinaarsi aucileblad unda Seesabamebodes 

mis saTaurs, mxolod amis Semdeg unda waukiTxon amxanagebs da moisminon 

maTi Sefaseba (SeiZleba es miTiTebebi baraTebze gavaformoT `samaxsovros~ 

saxiT da davurigoT moswavleebs). 

moswavleebi axdenen sakuTari namuSevris prezentacias da ismenen amxanagebisa 

da maswavleblis Sefasebebs. 

aqtivoba 3 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba (12-13 wT.): 

a) wina viTarebis saxelebi 

_ mwerali vaSlovans `nasoflars~ uwodebs. rogor fiqrobT, ratom? (imitom, 

rom aq adre sofeli iyo, romelic axla aRar arsebobs). ra ewodeba adgils, 

sadac adre qalaqi iyo? (na-qalaq-ar-i _ wers am sityvas dafaze), sadac 

adre venaxi iyo? (na-venax-ar -i), sadac saxli iyo? (na-saxl-ar-i). sxva amgvar sityvebsac 

xom ar gaixsenebT? SevadginoT winadadebebi am sityvebis gamoyenebiT. 

b) dialeqtizmebze dakvirveba: 

_ sad xdeba teqstSi aRwerili ambavi? sad cxovrobs zurab qarTvelaZe? 

(kaxeTSi). saqarTvelos romeli kuTxidan aris magdani? (qarTlidan). saqarTvelos 

romel kuTxeebs daasaxelebT kidev? ra enaze saubroben am kuTxis macxovreblebi? 

(qarTulad). Tu aris gansxvaveba saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxis 

macxovrebelTa saubarSi? (aris). sad, saqarTvelos romel kuTxeSi iyeneben sityvebs: 

dideda? babo? papa? Zalo? (qarTlSi, kaxeTSi...), bJola? kvaxi? kvati?.. 

(imereTSi, guriaSi...). 

eZleva daskvna: kuTxur metyvelebas dialeqti hqvia. babo, bJola, kvaxi, 

kvati... dialeqturi formebia. 

maswavlebeli aqve avarjiSebs klass dialeqturi formebis saliteraturo 

qarTulis formebiT Canacvlebaze. sruldeba davaleba #5. 

_teqstSi naxsenebi arian lekebic. maTac sakuTari ena aqvT. sad aris gavrcelebuli 

lekuri ena? (daRestanSi) 

informacia maswavleblisaTvis: lekuri (lezgiuri) ena, mTis iberiul-kavkasiur enaTa 

daRestnis jgufis axaldamwerlobiani ena. gavrcelebulia daRestnis a/r samxreT-aRmosavleT 

nawilSi da agreTve azerbaijanis zogierT sofelSi. am enaze laparakobs daaxloebiT 110 aTasi 

kaci. 

aqtivoba 4 _ Sejameba (8 wuTi): 

moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges am gakveTilze axali (miiRes informacia 

qarTvelebisa da lekebis istoriuli urTierTobis Sesaxeb; daRestnisa da 

lekuri/lezgiuri enis Sesaxeb; aRweres sakuTari qalaqi/sofeli, gaiges, ra 

mimarTebaa saliteraturo enasa da dialeqtebs Soris...). aqve Sedgeba sqemac: 

19

a vicodi 

lekebis Sesaxeb 

ra gavige 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sefaseba (3 wuTi): 

gakveTilis bolos, maswavlebeli klasTan erTad afasebs ramdenime moswavles. 

aqtivoba 6 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wuTi): 

ìavnanam ra hqmna?!~ pirveli sami Tavi TxrobiT, dasawerad: davaleba 3 _ 

gadmoeci werilobiT II Tavis Sinaarsi. 


V1 _ moswavle qmnis zepir aRweriT teqsts Temaze: `Cemi qalaqi~ (`Cemi sofeli~); 

V3 _ winaswar Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT warmoadgens martiv aRweriT teqsts, 

ismens da afasebs Tanatolebis zepir gamosvlas am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT, 

moiZiebs sxvadasxva saxis (enciklopedia, mxatvr. literatura, interneti) saTanado 

informaciul masalas am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT; 

V4 _ avlens moZebnili literaturuli nawarmoebis Sefasebis sawyis unars, 

asaxelebs misTvis saintereso adgilebs teqstidan da asabuTebs Tavis azrs; 

V6 _ msjelobs misTvis saintereso sakiTxis Sesaxeb, afasebs martivad literaturul 

personaJebs; 

V7 _ amoicnobs teqstis enobriv Taviseburebebs (mwerlis enisaTvis damaxasiaTebel 

arqaizmebs); 

V9 _ qmnis werilobiT teqstebs (II Tavis Sinaarsi), aqcents akeTebs mTavar 

sakiTxebze (`sofeli vaSlovani~, `qarTvelaZeebis ojaxi~); 

V10 _ teqstis saTaurs Seusabamebs Sinaarss, icavs Tanmimdevrobas faqtebis 

gadmocemisas; 

V11 _ mxatvruli xerxebis (epiTeti) gamoyenebisas gaazrebulad iyenebs sa- 

Tanado zedsarTav saxelebs, akeTebs naweris koreqturas. 

20 

risi gageba 

mainteresebs

aleqsandre yazbegis ,,ganaTlebuli mwyemsi~ (amonaridi ,,namwyemsaris 

mogonebebidan~, krebiTi saxeli da masTan dakavSirebuli marTlweris 

sakiTxebi, sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba, frazeologizmebi _ 2 sT. 

miznebi 

_ zepiri teqstis ageba mocemul Temaze 


_kiTxvisa da weris martivi strategiebis daufleba 

_teqstis monakveTebad dayofa da dasaTaureba 

_gabmul Txrobaze muSaoba 

_werilobiT Txzulebaze muSaoba,naweris koreqtireba 

_moTxrobis gagrZelebaze muSaoba 

_ krebiTi saxelis gamoyenebaze dakvirveba 

_ martivi stiluri Cvevebis formireba 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ zepiri teqstis ageba da prezentacia(7 wT.): 

maswavlebeli cdilobs mobilizeba gaukeTos moswavleebs. saanalizod aZlevs 

muxran maWavarianis erT-erTi cnobili leqsidan Semdeg frazas: ,,ena ar 

gawyens arc erTi, unda icode ramdenic~. klass yofs sam jgufad. avalebs gaiazron 

frazis mniSvneloba, Seadginon teqsti zepiri gamosvlisaTvis da moaxdinon 

misi prezentacia. samuSaod micemuli aqvT 4 wT. wammzomis zarze moswavleebi 

wyve ten muSaobas da klass warudgenen zepiri teqstis sakuTar versias. afaseben 

da avseben erTmaneTis pasuxebs, saubroben ucxo enebis swavlebis mniSvnelobaze, 

asaxeleben faqtebs, asabuTeben sakuTar mosazrebas. 

aq maswavlebeli klasis yuradRebas amaxvilebs iakob gogebaSvilis sityvebze: 

`mxolod mters SeuZlia urCios qarTvelebs: SeaqcieT zurgi ucxo enebs 

da darCiT marto dedaenis amarao... iswavleT, rac SeiZleba Rrmad da zedmiwevniT 

evropuli enebi, magram arasdros ar daiviwyoT, rom yoveli evropeli 

jer safuZvlianad iTvisebs Tavis mSobliur enas da Semdeg Seudgeba ucxo 

enebis Seswavlas~. 

am sityvebiT xelmZRvanelobdnen Cveni saukeTeso mwerlebi da mamuliSvilebi, 

romlebic mSobliur enasTan erTad SesaniSnavad flobdnen ucxo enebsac. 

ase iyo aleqsandre yazbegis cxovrebaSic, romelsac moswavleTa garkveuli nawili 

ukve icnobs g. SatberaSvilis moTxrobidan `moCxubariZe~ (es teqsti Setanili 

gvaqvs IV klasis saxelmZRvaneloSi). 

21

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva (12 wT.): 

maswavlebeli kiTxulobs teqstis pirvel abzacs,kiTxvas ganagrZobs kiTxvaSi 

gawafuli sami moswavle (TiTo moswavle TiTo abzacs kiTxulobs). ganmeorebiTi, 

nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros moswavleTa ZalebiT daiZebneba da maTive 

monawileobiT aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. gamoiyeneben saxelmZRvaneloSi 

mocemul ,,sityvis salaros~, aixsneba agreTve gamoTqmebi: damtvreuli 

rusuli _cudi rusuliT saubari; cxvari... Sevfine mTaze_ cxvris fara mTaze 

gavuSvi; gaSterebiT wamoiZaxa _ gaocebulma wamoiZaxa; momwadda xumroba _ 

gaxumrebis survili dameufla, gaxumreba mominda; Tavi momawyines ybedobiT_ 

mombezrda maTTan tyuilubralo saubari; orive gamomesalma_ orive damem- 

Svidoba... 

tardeba gamokrebiTi kiTxva. maswavleblis mier dasmuli pirveli donis 

kiTxvebis pasuxebs moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi amoikiTxaven: 

_ ratom gadawyvita mweralma mecxvareoba? riT xsnis igi Tavis gadawyvetilebas? 

waikiTxeT teqstidan saTanado adgili (,,gadavwyvite mecxvareoba damewyo 

da am xelobis SemweobiT momevlo mTa da bari, gamecno xalxi da gamomecada 

is SiSiT da siamovnebiT savse cxovreba, romelic mwyemss ganumeoreblad 

Tan sdevs.’’). 

_ riT gaaoca man stumrebi? riT axsna man frangulis codna? (man stumrebi 

frangulis codniT gaaoca, man es ase axsna: ,,CvenSi mwyemsebi TiTqmis yvelani 

laparakoben frangulad... me sxva adgilebSi viyavi mojamagired, amitom 

cota gadamaviwyda, Torem sxvebs verc ki gamoarCevT frangebisagano~) 

_ ra warmodgenis iyvnen ucxoelebi mTielebze? SeZlo Tu ara mweralma 

maTi azris Secvala? (qarTvel mTielebze ucxoelebis warmodgena arcTu saxarbielo 

iyo; miaCndaT, rom isini imdenad gaunaTlebeli adamianebi iyvnen, 

aTamde Zlivs iTvlidnen. mweralma maTi Sexeduleba am sakiTxze mTlianad 

Secvala). 

_ romeli saukunis ambavia aRwerili teqstSi? ra miniSnebaa amis Sesaxeb? 

Tqveni azriT, ratom ar uTiTebs mwerali zustad wels? (teqstSi me-19 

saukunis ambavia aRwerili, miniSnebulia ,,18..~, mwerali zust wels ar migvi- 

TiTebs, radgan amas am teqstSi moTxrobili ambisTvis arsebiTi mniSvneloba 

ar aqvs, 1870 wlis Semdeg igi 8 wliT wavida mwyemsad). 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis Cumi kiTxva da gegmis Sedgena (9 wT.): 

moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben Cumad, yofen calkeul nawilebad da asa- 

Taureben (aqtivobebis rveuli, davaleba #2): 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

mwerlis moulodneli gadawyvetileba; 

ori ucxoelis stumroba; 

frangulad molaparake mwyemsi; 

gaocebuli stumrebi; 

ucnauri tyuili; 

22

(gagmis SedgenaSi monawileobs mTeli klasi, dasaxeldeba TiToeuli monakveTis 

ramdenime saTauri da SearCeven ukeTess). 


a) sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba _moswavleebi akvirdebian vin mogviTxrobs 

teqstSi aRweril ambavs (mwerali aleqsandre yazbegi), vis uyveba (mkiTxvels), 

vis Sesaxeb hyveba (sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb), romel pirSia Txroba (I pirSi); moswavleebi 

Seecdebian gadmoscen mwerlis naambobi III piris formebiT. 

b) krebiTi saxeli _ukvirdebian saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul davalebas: 

cxenebis rema 

irmis jogi 

cxvris fara 

Txis arve 

mglis xrova 

_ ramden sagans aRniSnavs es sityvebi: rema, fara, jogi, arve, xrova? 

eZleva ganmarteba _arsebiTi saxeli, romelic aRniSnavs erTgvar saganTa 

krebuls, _ krebiTi saxelia. aseTebia:laSqari, xalxi, jari .. krebiT 

saxels zmna mxolobiTi ricxvis formiT Seewyoba. 

aqtivoba 5 _Sejameba (3 wT.): 

moswavleebi ajameben,ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze (gaiges vin iyo aleqsandre 

yazbegi, sad da rodis moRvaweobda, rogori ganaTleba hqonda mas miRebuli, 

rogor SeZlo misma frangulma Zireulad Seecvala uc xoelTa qedmaRluri 

damokidebuleba Cveni xalxis mimarT...) 

aqtivoba 6 _Sefaseba (3 wT.): 


Sefasebisas aucileblad iTvaliswinebs Semdeg parametrebs: 




dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba)_25% 

aqtivoba 7_saSinao davaleba (2 wT.): 

,, ganaTlebul mwyemsSi~ moiniSnon is adgili, romelmac yvelaze metad 

daafiqraT; weriTi davaleba #4 _ gadmoeci teqstis Sinaarsi III piris formiT. 

23

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ wakiTxulis Sefaseba(4-5 wT.): 

gakveTils viwyebT wina dRes micemuli davalebis (moiniSnon teqstSi is adgili, 

romelmac yvelaze metad daafiqraT) irgvliv msjelobiT. maswavlebeli 

im moswavleebs asaubrebs, romelTac gansxvavebuli adgilebi aqvT moniSnuli. 

moswavleebi gadmoscemen, Tu ratom daafiqraT im adgilma, rogori guneba-ganwyoba 

SeeqmnaT misi wakiTxvis dros. isini Seavseben erTmaneTis pasuxebs. aseve 

mowmdeba weriTi davalebac. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema (10 wT.): 

moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen jer maswavleblis damxmare kiTxvebis 

saSualebiT: 

_ rodis moxda TxzulebaSi aRwerili ambavi?( me-19 saukuneSi). saidan Cans 

es? ( teqstis dasawyisSi naTqvamia: ,,18..’’ wels wavedi cxvarSio~). raSi dasWirda 

fufunebaSi aRzrdil ymawvilkacs mecxvareoba? (mas sakuTari Tavis gamocda 

undoda, aki ambobs kidec: ,,me 18... welsa gadavwyvite mecxvareoba damewyo 

da am xelobis SemweobiT momevlo mTa da bari, gamecno xalxi da gamomecada 

is SiSiT da siamovnebiT savse cxovreba, romelic mwyemss ganumeoreblad Tan 

sdevs) . ratom moatyua yazbegma frangi da ingliseli mogzaurebi? rogor Sefasebas 

aZelevT am tyuils? (Tavi daimdabla, TiTqos ubralo mecxvare iyo 

da amiT mTiel kacze maRali warmodgena Seuqmna Tavdajerebul evropelebs 

_misi tyuili gamarTlebulia, is maRal mizans emsaxureba), ratom ar aiRo 

SeTavazebuli fuli yazbegma da rogor gesmiT misi aseTi saqcieli? (ar aiRo 

SeTavazebuli fuli imitom, rom es mis Rirsebas Seuracxyofda, erTi maneTis 

safasurad mTielebis problemebze saubari da ucxoelTa TavSesaqcevad maT 

sadgomSi misvla ar yofila moCxubariZis mizani, tyuilad ar ambobs mwerali 

,,karga laparakis Semdeg, rodesac isinic moiRalnen da mec Tavi momawyines 

ybedobiT...’’ _am ukanaskneli sityviT Tavis ganwyobas gamoxatavs); ris Tqma 

unda mwerals, ra aris am nawarmoebis dedaazri? (mwerals am nawarmoebiT imis 

Tqma unda, rom ucxo enebis codna adamians aZlevs saSualebas ufro da ufro 

met adamians icnobdes, amyarebdes maTTan karg urTierTobebs, acnobdes maT 

Tavis samSoblos da amayad dgebodes sxva ganviTarebul erovnebaTa rigSi. am 

nawarmoebis dedaazri emTxveva Zvel gamonaTqvams _ ,,ramdeni enac ici, imdeni 

kaci xar~). 

moswavleebi adre Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen 

gabmuli TxrobiT. 

aqtivoba 3 _teqstis gaazreba (7 wT.): 

_ ram gadaawyvetina aleqsandre yazbegs mTaSi ubralo mecxvared wasvla? 

riT axsna man Tavisi es gadawyvetileba? (mas surda gaecno ubralo xalxis yofa, 

ecxovra misi cxovrebiT, yofiliyo maTTan axlos, gamoecada maTi gaWirveba). 

24

_ rogor fiqrobT, ras miscemda momaval mwerals mecxvareebTan aseTi daaxloeba? 

(albaT, momavalSi maT cxovrebas ufro zustad aRwerda). 

_ yazbegis ra Tviseba Cans am nawarmoebSi? (Tavmdabloba, Sromismoyvareoba, 

sakuTari xalxisa da qveynis siyvaruli, iumoris grZnoba...). 

_ rogori warmodgena dagrCaT inglisel da frang mogzaurebze? (isini 

amayi erebis Svilebi arian, romlebic ucxo qveynis adamianebs mxolod 

garegnuli ieriT afaseben da ar cdiloben am qveynebis kulturas ufro 

Rrmad Caswvdnen da aRmoaCinon suliT mdidari adamianebi). 

_ ratom ambobs tyuils mwerali (,,CvenSi mwyemsebi TiTqmis yvelani 

laparakoben frangulad... me sxva adgilebSi viyavi mojamagired, amitom cota 

gadamaviwyda, Torem sxvebs verc ki gamoarCevT frangebisagan~) da Tu zaraldeba 

am tyuiliT vinme, ra hqvia aseT tyuils? (uwyinari ). ra Sefasebas aZlevT a. 

yazbegis saqciels?.. aqve sruldeba davaleba #1 _ daasabuTeT Tqveni azri. 

aqtivoba 4 _ moTxrobis gagrZelebaze muSaoba (5-6 wT.): 

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas: Seasrulebda Tu ara ganaTlebuli mwyemsi danapirebs 

da mividoda Tu ara sastumroSi ucxoelebTan? (zogis azriT, mwyemsi 

mividoda ucxoelebTan sastumroSi da ufro met Tanxas moiTxovda, vidre 

manamade SesTavazes; zogis azriT_ar mividoda, ar daimcirebda Tavs amay 

ucxoelebTan; zogis azriT ki_ mividoda, uambobda Tavisi qveynis Sesaxeb 

usasyidlod da uangarod, riTac kidev erTxel gaaocebda angariSian evropelebs. 

am dros moqmedebs principi – yvelas azri sayuradReboa. mTavaria, moswavleebma 

SeZlon sakuTari azris dasabuTeba). es savarjiSo SeiZleba Sesruldes 

jgufurad. 


a) sinonimebze muSaoba (terminis gareSe): 

moZebnon teqstSi msgavsi Sinaarsis formebi Semdegi sityvebisaTvis: 

moindomes _ (moiwadines) 

uswavleli _ (gaunaTlebeli) 

gaoceba – (gaStereba) 

saubroben _ (laparakoben) 

gamomemSvidoba _ (gamomesalma) 

b) frazeologizmebze muSaoba (10 wT.): 

ras niSnavs: 

enis gatexa _(laparakSi gawafva) 

enis damokleba _(gaCumeba ) 

enis dabma _(xmis ver amoReba) 

enis ayola _( naTqvamis, Woris dajereba ) 

enis mofxana _( laparakiT gulis mojereba ) 

enis moTaflva_ ( tkbilad dawyeba laparakis ) 

pirSi wylis dagubeba_( gaCumeba) 

25

pirSi Calis gamovleba_( motyueba, gawbileba) 

pirSi mixla_ (uxeSad, ukmexad Tqma) 

piris Sekvra_(SekavSireba, SeTanxmeba) 

es frazeologizmebi SeiZleba areulad CamovweroT baraTebze da davurigoT 

moswavleebs miTiTebiT: SeaerTon isrebiT saTanado ganmartebebTan. SeiZleba 

am frazeologizmebis gamoyenebiT vavarjiSoT winadadebebis Sedgenazec. 

g) Sejameba (3 wT.): 

moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze. 

d) Sefaseba (3 wT.): 


iTvaliswinebs parametrebs : 




dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba)_25% . 

saSinao davaleba (2 wT.): 

teqsti TxrobiT, davaleba # 2. 


V1 _ moswavle qmnis zepir teqsts Temaze: èna ar gawyens arc erTi...~; 

V2 _ iyenebs saTanado strategiebs zepiri teqstis agebisa da mosmenisaTvis 

(winaswar adgens gegmas, mosmenisas CainiSnavs gamomsvlelis Tvalsazriss...); 

V6 _ avlens wakiTxuli teqstis interpretaciis unars: asaxelebs Temas, 

agebs paralelebs Seswavlil lit. nawarmoebebTan, gamoxatavs sakuTar pozicias; 

V7 _ amoicnobs teqstis enobriv Taviseburebebs (mecxvareobasTan dakavSirebuli 

leqsikuri erTeulebi: fara, mecxvare, matyli..., barbarizmebi...); 

V8 _ iyenebs kiTxvis strategiebs _ teqsts yofs azrobrivad dasrulebul 

monakveTebad da adgens gegmas, gegmis mixedviT gadmoscems Sinaarss; 

V9 _ damoukideblad qmnis werilobiT teqsts (mokle Sinaarsis gadmocema, 

faqtebisa da movlenebis Tanmimdevrobis dacva, mTavari da aramTavari sakiTxebis 

erTmaneTisagan gamijvna...); 

V10 _ teqstis miznis gaTvaliswinebiT irCevs saTanado leqsikur erTeulebs; 

V12 _ adekvaturad cvlis enas teqstis farglebSi (dialogi, monologi), 

akeTebs koreqturas. 

26

galaktion tabiZis `himni qarTul anbans~, informacia qarTuli anbanis 

Sesaxeb 

miznebi 


_ moswavleebSi faseulobiTi Rirebulebebis Camoyalibeba 

_ gamometyvelebiTi kiTxvis Cvevis daufleba 


_ qarTuli anbanis Sesaxeb mokle saganmanaTleblo informaciis miwodeba 

_ Sejameba codnisa _ ra vicodi qarTuli anabanis Sesaxeb, ra gavige, ris 

gageba mainteresebs 

_ mokle aRweriTi teqstis Semqna mocemul Temaze (qarTuli anbani) 

teqstze muSaoba 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba: klasi iyofa sam jgufad, TiToeul 

jgufs eZleva davaleba _ gaixsenon, ra ician qarTuli anbanis Sesaxeb da ისაუბრონ 

ამ საკითხის ირგვლი. (SeniSvna _ SeiZleba moswavleebs winaswar davavaloT moemzadon am 

sakiTxze msjelobisaTvis: gaixsenon, ra iswavles am sakiTxze wina klasebSi, moiZion saTanado informacia, 

am mizniT gamoiyenon interneti, biblioTeka, hkiTxon amis Sesaxeb ufrosebs...). codnis 

prezentacia da Sefaseba xdeba klasSi. მaswavlebeli awvdis saWiro damatebiT 

informaciasac. SeiZleba Sedges `gonebrivi ieriSis~ rukac, romelic daaxloebiT 

aseT saxes miiRebs: 

Zalian Zvelia 

aris 33 aso 

qarTuli 

anbani 

gansxvavdeba yvela sxva CvenTvis 

cnobili anbanisagan 

qarTuli anbanis saxelmZRvaneloa 

`dedaena~ 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: enaSi asoebi dalagebulia garkveuli TanmimdevrobiT, 

romelic tradiciulad aris damkvidrebuli. garkveuli TanmimdevrobiT dalagebul 

yvela asos anbani hqvia. 

27

Tanamedrove qarTulSi 33 bgeraa, yovel bgeras Tavisi pirobiTi niSani _ aso _ aqvs. es 

asoebi sakmaod srulyofilad asaxavs Tanamedrove qarTuli enis bgeriT Sedgenilobas. 

qarTuli anbanis Taviseburebani: 

a) zogierT enaSi erT asos xSirad ramdenime mniSvneloba aqvs (Sdr: rusuli, inglisuri...), 

qarTulSi ki yvela asos Cveulebriv erTi bgeriTi mniSvneloba aqvs; 

b) zogierT enaSi erTi da igive bgera SeiZleba gadmoices sxvadasxva aso Ti (Sdr: rusuli, 

inglisuri...), qarTulSi ki TiTo bgera TiTo asos gamoxatavs; 

g)zogierT enaSi (mag. rusulSi) sametyvelo bgeris gamomxatveli niSnebis (asoebis) garda, 

gvaqvs sxva daniSnulebis niSnebic (ы da ь), pirveli gamyofi niSania, meore win mdgomi Tanxmovnis 

silbos aRmniSvneli. qarTul anbanSi ki yvela aso sametyvelo bgeris gamomxatvelia; 

d) indoevropul enebSi didi (asomTavruli) da patara asoebis gamoyenebis garkveuli wesebia 

SemuSavebuli, Tanamedrove qarTulSi ki amgvari garCeva ara gvaqvs; 

e) erTmaneTisagan didad ar ganirCeva qarTuli beWduri da xelnaweri asoebic, gamonaklisia 

ramdenime aso: l, r, o, d, j , u, romelTac xelnaweri alternatiuli variantebic gaaCniaT. 

qarTuli damwerlobis ganviTarebaSi pirobiTad gamoyofen sam safexurs: mrgvlovani, 

nusxuri, mxedruli. me-5_me-9 saukuneebSi ZiriTadad gavrcelebuli iyo mrgvlovani, anu 

asomTavruli; me-10 _ me-11 saukuneebSi igi Secvala nusxurma, xolo me-11 saukunidan Caisaxa mxedruli, 

romelic TandaTanobiT Seicvala da sabolood miiRo is saxe, romelic mas aqvs dRes. 

me-18 saukunidan ricxvebis gamosaxatavad qarTulSi asoebi iyo gamoyenebuli: anbanis 

pirveli cxra aso erTeulebs aRniSnavda, meore cxra _ aTeulebs, mesame aseulebs, meoTxe ki _ 

aTaseulebs. 

am mizniT gamoyenebuli iyo mTeli anbani. mogvianebiT man adgili dauTmo arabul cifrebs. 

Zvel qarTul anbanSi (me-5 _ me11) 38 aso iyo, (amaTgan 33 im bgerebs gamoxatavda, romelic 

saliteraturo qarTulSi dResac gvaqvs), dRevandeli qarTuli abanisgan gansxvavebiT aq gvxvdeboda 

Semdegi asoebi: _ H Y K P O (ei, iota, vie, xari, hoe); SemdegSi ki maTi raodenoba 40mde 

avida, me-18 saukunisTvis daemata umarcvlo u da fi (u da ф). qarTuli anbanis gamartivebis 

saqmeSi didi Rvawli miuZRvis ilia WavWavaZes, swored man aRar ixmara Tavis cnobil kritikul 

statiaSi `ramdenime sityva revaz Salvas Ze erisTavis mier kazlovidgan `SeSlilis~ Targmnazeda~ 

es niSnebi _ H Y K P O u (ei, iota, vie, xari, hoe, umarcvlo u). ès asoebi - wers ilia, _ 

sul aRar ixmarebian dRevandels enaSi... tyuilad agrZeleben anabans, aZneleben marTlweras da 

sxva arafers ar SegvZineben. Tu marTla es asoebi ar ismis dRevandels enaSi, ratom ar unda gadaagdon? 

Semsubuqeba da gaadvileba marTlwerisa da anbanis gana cota saqmea?~(l. kvaWaZe, qarTuli 

ena,1981, gv. 80 - 89). 

28

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva: 

teqsts Tavidan bolomde gamometyvelebiT kiTxulobs maswavlebeli. ganmeorebiT 

kiTxuloben moswavleebi; gzadagza, kiTxvis procesSi, aixsneba gaugebari 

sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, risTvisac iyeneben `sityvis salaros~. garda aq ax snili 

leqsikuri erTeulebisa, moswavleebisaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi 

sityvebi: 

gvinaT _ gvinaTeb 

siZvelis gmosavs neli xavsi _ Zalian Zveli xar (Sdr. frazeologizmi _ 

xavsi moekida) 

qvaze Wrili _ qvaze amoWrili (uZvelesi warwerebi_ bolnisis, mcxeTis, 

nekresis... swored qvazea amoWrili) 

siaxle gaqvs orbis _ marad axali da Zlieri xar... 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis analizi: gairkveva, leqsis mixedviT, rodis Seiqmna 

qarTuli anbani (leqsi dawerilia me-20 saukuneSi, `26 saukunis winaT~ ki gulisxmobs 

Cvens welTaRricxvamde me-6 s-s). 

informacia maswavleblisaTvis: `qarTlis cxovreba~ qarTuli mwignobrobis SemomRebad 

miiCnevs mefe farnavazs, romelic Cv. welTaRricxvamde me-4-me-3 saukuneebSi mefobda. zogi mkvlevari 

(r. patariZe) qarTuli anbanis SemoRebas swored am periods ukavSirebs, akad. i. javaxiSvili 

ki SesaZleblad miiCnevs am TariRis gadatanas ufro Sors _me-8 _ me-7 s-Si Cv. welTaRricxvamde. 

(i. javaxiSvili, qarTuli paleografia, 1949 w. gv. 20-25). uTuod i. javaxiSvilis es 

mosazreba hqonda mxedvelobaSi g. tabiZes, roca am leqss werda: àmoenTe brwyinvad ocdaeqvsi 

saukunis winaT~. 

_ ras adarebs poeti qarTul anbans? _ mzes, romelic yvelasaTvis Tanabrad 

anaTebs (`marad mzeebr gvinaT~), Tvalis Cins, romelic yvelaferze Zvirfasia 

adamianisaTvis (Sdr. Tvalis Cini _ Zvirfasi, metad sayvareli, unaklo, yvelafriT 

sruli, gasafrTxilebeli. am TqmiT CvenTvis yvelaze sayvarel arsebas 

/nivTs/ vadarebT Cveni mxedvelobis organos _ Tvals, romliTac Cven vWvretT 

Cvens garSemo yvelafers da romlis gareSe Cveni sicocxlis Rirebuleba ganaxevrebuli 

iqneboda, yvelafers fasi daekargeboda. T. saxokia, qarTuli xatovani 

sityva-Tqmani, 1979, gv. 263-264); orbs - gareul frinvels, romelic gamoirCeva 

siZlieriTa da sicocxlisunarianobiT; verxvis Srials (ès Sriali iyo mraval 

verxvis~). 

_ moZebneT leqsSi is striqonebi, romlebiTac poeti qarTuli anbanis 

siZveleze migvaniSnebs (àmoenTe 26 saukunis winaT~, `Sen siZvelis gmosavs neli 

xavsi~, àse iyav savse ocdaeqvsi saukunis winaT~). 

_ leqsSi poeturi miniSnebaa `vefxistyaosnisa~ da SoTa rusTavelis Sesaxeb. 

moZebneT da waikiTxeT es striqonebi (`SeniT mRerda momRerali vefxvis, 

udareblad mcodne leqsis xerxis~). 

_ ra SeityveT axali am leqsidan qarTuli anbanis Sesaxeb? (qarTul anbans 

26 saukunis istoria aqvs). 

29

aqtivoba 4 _ Zveli qarTuli anbanis gacnoba: maswavlebeli klass esaubreba 

qarTuli anbanis ganviTarebis safexurebze mokled da martivad, am dros 

iyenebs saTanado tabulas. Tu moswavleTa survili iqneba, SeiZleba zogierTi 

asos moxazuloba daizepiron kidec, daweron sakuTari da megobrebis saxelebi 

mrglovani anbanis ganmoyenebiT. 

aqtivoba 5 _ ra vicodi qarTuli anbanis Sesaxeb, ra gavige, ris gageba 

mainteresebs (es aqtivoba SeiZleba Sesruldes wyvilebSi). 


30

SoTa rusTavelis `vefxistyaosani~ _ TinaTinis gamefeba (SemoklebiT) 

miznebi 


_poeturi teqstis aRqma 

_ teqstis gaSinaarseba 

_ Zveli qarTuli enis formebze dakvirveba da analizi (martivad) 

_ aforistul gamoTqmebze dakvirveba da maTi analizi 

_ teqstis ageba 

_ literaturuli personaJis martivad daxasiaTeba 

_ Seswavlili teqstis mixedviT cocxali suraTebis warmodgena 


aqtivoba 1 _ provocireba: 

maswavlebeli dafaze wers SoTa rusTavelis ramdenime aforizms (maTi 

erTi nawili moswavleebisaTvis nacnobia wina klasebidan): 

`vin moyvaresa ar eZebs, igi Tavisa mteria~, 

`gvelsa xvreliT amoiyvans ena tkbilad moubari~, 

`lekvi lomisa sworia Zu iyos, Tunda xvadia~, 

`borotsa sZlia keTilman, arseba misi grZelia~... 

moswavleTa ZalebiT gairkveva, vis ekuTvnis es sityvebi, ra azria maTSi Cadebuli, 

ras ewodeba aforizmi, Tu gaixseneben sxva aforizmebsac SoTa rusTavelis 

`vefxistyaosnidan~, ra ician SoTa rusTavelisa da misi poemis Sesaxeb... 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva: teqsts maswavlebeli kiTxulobs nawil-nawil, 

nela, gamometyvelebiT; gzadagza xsnis gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs da moswavleTaTvis 

gasagebi eniT aSinaarsebs maT (SeniSvna: Cven kategoriulad winaaRmdegni 

varT `vefxistyaosnis~ teqstis amgvari gaSinaarsebisa ufros klasebSi, magram vinaidan mexuTeklasel 

moswavleebs faqtobrivad pirvelad uxdebaT Zveli/saSuali qarTuli enis normebTan 

Se xeba da maTTvis bevri ram gaugebari iqneba, am etapze es dasaSvebad migvaCnia, Tumca maswavlebels 

SeuZlia ar gaiziaros Cveni es Sexeduleba _ n.m.): 

1. arabeTSi mefobda rostevani, bednieri (`sviani~), Zlieri da amayi (`maRali~), 

RvTismoSiSi (`mdabali~), uricxvi ymisa (`ymiani~) da laSqris patroni 

(`laSqarmravali~). samarTliani (`mosamarTle~, `gangebiani~) da 

yo velTvis gamarjvebuli (`morWmuli~) mefe rostevani amave dros sworupovari, 

Seudarebeli (ùebro~) meomari da metad kargi mosaubre (`moubari 

wyliani~) iyo. 

2. rostevans mxolod erTaderTi asuli hyavda, romelic silamaziT mna- 

Tobebs (`mzis dass~) aWarbebda; mnaxvelebs (`misTa mWvretTa~) guls, 

gonebasa da suls warstacebda xolme mefis asulis ubadlo mSveneba. misi 

silamazis srulad aRwera mxolod enawylian (ènad bevrad asul~) brZens 

Tu SeeZlo. 

31

3. rostevnma vezirebs uTxra: `me davberdi, sibere yvela Wirze uaresia, 

dRes Tu xval movkvdebi, asea qveyana mowyobili, sinaTles yovelTvis 

sibnelec axlavs, amitom ajobebs Cemi Svili (`Ze~) gavamefoT.~ 

4. `Tumca Seni Svili qalia, magram isic RmerTisgan mefed aris dabadebuli, 

ar gepirferebiT (`gaTnevT~), man icis mefoba da amitomac uTqvenodac 

gviTqvams Tanxmoba (`dia~) mis gamefebaze; misi saqme misi silamazis Tanasworia. 

lomis lekvi yvela Tanasworia, miuxedavad imisa, xvadia is Tu Zu, 

_ moaxsenes vezirebma. 

5. arabeTSi gasca brZaneba rostevanma TinaTinis gamefebis Sesaxeb: ` is mzesaviT 

gaanaTebs yvelafers (`man gananaTlnes yoveli~); modiT da naxeT 

yvela maqebarma (`Semsxmelman da Semamkobelman~).~ 

6. sruliad arabeTma moiyara Tavi zeimze. mravali didebuli movida (`jari 

gamravlda xasisa~), mravalricxovani (`bevr aTasi~) laSqaric aq iyo da 

misi mxedarTmTavari (`spaspeti~) avTandilic. aq iyo sogratic mefis 

didebulTa TanxlebiT (`moaxle mefisa dasTa dasisa~). vazirma sogratma 

da avTandilma TinaTinisaTvis uZvirfasesi (`fasis urqmeli~) samefo 

taxti (`sajdomi~) dadges. 

7. gaxarebulma, saxemcinarma (`piriTa miT naTeliTa~) mamam gamoiyvana Tina- 

Tini, dasva samefo taxtze da Tavze gvirgvini daadga, misca skiptra anu 

samefo kverTxi, Semosa samefo tansacmliT. 

8. mefe rostevanma da jarma ukan daixies da ise sces Tayvani axalgamefebul 

TinaTins, daloces, mefed akurTxes, yoveli mxridan (`sxvagniT sxva- 

Ta~) Seamkes qebiT, Cahberes buks, winwilebis xmiT daitkbes smena, qali ki 

tiroda da yornis bolosaviT Sav wamwamebs isvelebda cremliT. 

9. qals mamis taxtze jdomis Rirsad ar miaCnda Tavi, amitomac (àmad~) tiroda 

da vardis msgavs pirisaxes (`baRi vardisa~) cremlebiT isvelebda. mama 

aswavlida, arigebda _ mamas yovelTvis Svili scvlis, mamis saqmis gamgrZelebeli 

Svilia (`mama yoveli Zisagan iTavseboda~), amis gakeTebamde 

(àmis qmnamdis~) ver movisvenebdio (`cecxli ar damevseboda~). 

10. rostevanma qaliSvils uTxra; `nu stiri, Cemo asulo, kargad moismine Cemi 

naTqvami: dRes Sen xar arabeTis mefe, Cem mier mefed wodebuli (`xmobili~), 

dReidan (àqaTgan~) es samefo SenTvis maqvs mondobili, Sen xar 

saqmis brZnulad mkeTebeli (`mqmneli~), iyavi wynari da Wkviani. 

11. vinaidan mzis Suqi Tanabrad efineba yvelas da yvelafers _ nexvsac da 

vardsac, Senc nu mogbezrdeba Tanabrad ganikiTxo mdidaric (`didi~) da 

Raribic (`wvrili~), uxvi urCebsac, aramomxreebsac (àxsnils~) miimxrobs, 

xolo vinc erTguli hyavda (èba~), is kvlav erTguli eyoleba; amitomac 

uxvad gaeci, amiT Sens simdidres araferi moakldeba, radgan zRvas wyali 

imdeni emateba, ramdenic akldeba. 

12. mefeebs siuxve iseve amSvenebs, rogorc edems – alva; uxvs yvela emor- 

Cileba, orgulic ki; uxmari, gamouyenebeli nivTi ra sargeblobis momtania?! 

(`deba ra savargulia~); rasac gascem, is iqneba Seni, rasac ara – is 

dakargulia. 

13. 

qali brZnulad usmenda mamas da amgvari wvrTna ar hbezrdeboda. mefec 

32

mReroda da ilxenda. TinaTinis silamaze mzesac ki aRemateboda im 

dros. 

14. amis Semdeg TinaTinma moixmo Tavisi erTguli gamzrdeli da ubrZana, moerTmiaT 

misTvis ufliswulobaSi dagrovili simdidre. moarTves es saganZuri, 

romelic uxvad, uangariSod gasca. 

15. im dRes TinaTinma yvelaferi daariga, rac ki ufliswulobaSi (`sivaJe- 

Si~) daegrovebina (`mogebulsa~). Raribic (`mcire~) da didebulic aavso 

simdidriT. mere ganacxada: `me ase mamis darigebisamebr viqcevi, amitom 

nuravin gabedavs Cemi simdidris (`saWurWlis~) damalvaso~. 

16. ubrZana mejinebeTuxucess (àmilaxors~) gamoereka axalgazrda cxenTa 

da kvicTa jogi, rema da aseve _ gaxednili cxenebi. moasxes sajiniboebidan 

cxenebi da TinaTinmac uxvad daasaCuqra qveSevrdomni; Zvirfas 

nivTebs (`lars~) ise itacebda (`xvetdian~) laSqari, rogorc mekobreTa 

brbo. 

maswavleblis Semdeg teqsts nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebi da 

damoukideblad aSinaarseben mas. am dros SeiZleba gamoviyenoT gamokrebiTi 

kiTxvac: 

_ moZebneT teqstSi is adgili, sadac aRwerilia mefe rostevani; 

_ moZebneT teqstSi is adgilebi, sadac mwerali TinaTinis silamazes aRwers; 

_ moZebneT da waikiTxeT teqstidan is adgili, sadac TinaTinis mefed 

kurTxevis procesia aRwerili. 

_ moZebneT da waikiTxeT teqstSi: a) mamis darigeba, b) TinaTinis gancdebi 

gamefebisas, g) TinaTinis siuxvis damadasturebeli adgilebi... 

amis Semdeg daismis teqstis Sinaarsze orientirebuli kiTxvebi: 

_ ra gadawyvita mefe rostevanma? rogor auxsna man vezirebs Tavisi gadawyvetileba? 

_ ra upasuxes vezirebma? moZebneT da waikiTxeT teqstSi saTanado adgili. 

_ ra brZaneba gasca axlad gamefebulma TinaTinma?... 

werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #1 (àqt. rveuli~). 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis gaazreba: 

_ ratom ganucxades Tanxmoba vezirebma mefe rostevans qaliSvilis gamefebaze? 

riT daasabuTes maT TavianTi mosazreba? 

_ mefe rostevanis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? 

_ TinaTinis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? daasabuTeT. 

_ Seswavlili monakveTis mixedviT, imsaxurebda Tu ara TinaTini aseT ndobas? 

_ ratom brZana man Tavisi saufliswulo simdidris darigeba? misi ra Tvisebebi 

Cans aqedan? 

_ davaxasiaToT mefe rostevani da misi qaliSvili Seswavlili monakveTis 

mixedviT. 

33

kargi 

mama 

mediduri 

Wkviani qveynis kargi mmarTveli 

rostevani 

keTili uxvi 

SorsmWvreteli 

mamis moyvaruli da 

pativismcemeli 

Wkviani axalgazrda 

TinaTini 

Tavmdabali lamazi 

uxvi 

34 

vaJkacuri 

bunebi 

am Tvisebebis mixedviT daxasiaTdeba orive gmiri, amave dros moswavleebs 

vavalebT _ teqstSi moiZion is adgilebi, romlebSic am Tvisebebzea miniSneba. 

unda SevniSnoT, rom asakis mozardebs uWirT maT xelT arsebuli informaciis 

erT cnebaSi moqceva, amitom sWirdebaT maswavleblis daxmareba. am muSaobas Sei- 

Zleba mivceT jgufuri aqtivobis saxec _ TiToeul jgufs evaleba isaubros 

ama Tu im gmiris konkretul Tvisebaze. am mizniT SeiZleba gamoviyenoT `baraTebic~.

aqve moswavleebs vavalebT – daimaxsovron rostevan mefisa da TinaTinis 

maxasiaTebeli niSnebi da gaiazron: poemis momdevno nawilebSi, romlebsac isini 

Semdeg klasebSi Seiswavlian, momavalSic gamoavlenen Tu ara am Tvisebebs es 

gmirebi, xom ar davinaxavT maT axali kuTxiT? (ix. el. TaboriZe, qarTuli literaturis 

swavlebis meTodikis saleqcio kursi ganaTlebis fakultetebis studentTaTvis, 

Tb., 2009 w, gv. 148 ) 

werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #2 (àqt. rveuli~), gmiris daxasiaTebisaTvis 

winaswar Sedgeba gegma, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

1. vin iyo TinaTini (`sxva Ze ar esva mefesa...~) 

2. TinaTinis mSveneba (`soflisa mnaTi, mnaTobi...~, `TinaTin mzesa swunobda...~) 

3. TinaTini brZeni qalia (`SuqTa misTaebr saqmeca...~, `qali brZnad uWvrets 

yovelTa~...) 

4. TinaTini mamis moyvaruli da pativismcemelia (àma mamisa swavlasa qali 

brZnad moisminebda~...) 

5. TinaTini Tavmdabalia (`mamisa taxtsa sajdomad Tavi ar eRirseboda~...) 

6. TinaTini keTili da uxvia (`moarTves, gasca uzomo, uangariSo, ulevi~...) 


a) aforistul gamoTqmebze dakvirveba: `lekvi lomisa sworia, Zu iyos 

Tunda xvadia~, `rasaca gascem Senia, rasc ara, dakargulia~, `raRaa igi sinaTle, 

rasaca axlavs bnelia~... _ gairkveva, sad da ra mizniT iyenebs teqstSi poeti am 

aforizmebs, ra kavSirSi arian isini teqstis dedaazrTan. 

b) arqizmebze dakvirveba: moswavleebs vyofT jgufebad da vavalebT, mo- 

Zebnon teqstSi 10-10 sityva, romlebic ucxoa dRevandeli qarTuli metyvelebisaTvis 

da miuweron maT Tanmedrove qarTuli Sesatyvisebi. gamoyenon am mizniT 

`sityvis salaro~. 

aqtivoba 5 _ cocxali suraTebis warmodgena (klasgareSe RonisZieba): 

cocxali suraTebi `vefxistyaosnidan~ 

(fardis win dganan wamyvanebi) 

wamyvani: `vefxistyaosani~ XII saukuneSi, Tamaris mefobis dros Seqmna didma 

SoTa rusTavelma. mas Semdeg, rvaasi wlis manZilze Cveni winaprebi zepirad swavlobdnen 

poemis striqonebs. bevrma wera-kiTxvis ucodinarmac ki icoda TiTqmis 

mTeli `vefxistyaosani~ zepirad. gamoCenili ojaxebi mziTevSi atandnen TavianT 

qaliSvilebs am SesaniSnavi nawarmoebebis xelnawerebs. axalgazrda vaJebi tarielsa 

da avTandils hbaZavdnen, gogonebi nestan-TinaTinobas cdilobdnen, mefe 

da karis kacebi rostevan-sogratobaze debdnen Tavs. 

maS ase, daxuWeT Tvalebi da warmoidgineT, rom Soreul warsulSi arabeTis 

uZlieres saxelmwifoSi aRmoCndiT. 

35

suraTi 

(ixsneba farda) 

ìyo arabeTs rostevan, mefe RmrTisagan sviani, 

maRali, uxvi, mdabali, laSqarmravali, ymiani, 

mosamarTle da mowyale, morWmuli, gangebiani, 

TviT meomari uebro, kvla moubari wyliani. 

sxva Ze ar esva mefesa, marT oden marto asuli, 

soflisa mnaTi mnaTobi, mzisaca dasTa dasuli, 

man misTa mWvretTa wauRis guli, goneba da suli, 

brZeni xams misad maqebrad da ena bevrad asuli. 

misi saxeli TinaTin, ars ese sacodnaria, 

ra gaizarda, gaivso, mze misgan sawunaria~. 

wamyvani: swored misi, Tavisi erTaderTi qaliSvilis gamefeba gadawyvita 

moxucebulma rostevanma. rostevan mefem brZaneba gasca, arabeTis 

yoveli kuTxidan Camosuliyo xalxi TinaTinis taxtze asvlis gamo 

gamarTul zeimze. brZaneba, rasakvirvelia, Sesrulda. 

(teqstis kiTxvis paralelurad scenaze viTardeba moqmedeba: mowveul stumrebs 

ganasaxiereben mexuTeklaseli gogonebi da biWebi. avTandilsa da sograts 

SemoaqvT taxti, romelzec mefe rostevani svams TinaTins. yvelani Tayvans scemen 

axladgamefebul qals) 

`movides srulni arabni, jari gamravlda xasisa: 

avTandil pir-mze, spaspeti laSqrisa bevr-aTasisa, 

vaziri sograt, moaxle mefisa dasTa dasisa; 

maT rome dadges sajdomi, Tqves: ùrqmelia fasisa! 

TinaTin mihyavs mamasa piriTa miT naTeliTa, 

dasva da Tavsa gvirgvini dasdga Tavisa xeliTa, 

misca skiptra da Semosa mefeTa samoseliTa. 

qali brZnad uWvrets yovelTa cnobiTa ze-mxedveliTa. 

ukudges da Tayvanis-sces mefeman da misTa spaTa, 

daloces da mefed dasves, qeba uTxres sxvagniT sxvaTa, 

buksa hkres da winwilani daatkbobdes maTTa xmaTa~. 

(farda ixureba) 

(SeniSvna: scenari amoRebulia el. TaboriZis dasaxelebuli wignidan.) 

Sedegebis kodi: V1, V2, V4, V6, V7, V8, V10, V11, V12. 

36

akaki wereTlis àmirani~, sakuTar saxelebTan dakavSirebuli 

marTlwarmoTqmisa da marTlweris sakiTxebi 

miznebi: 



_ martivi saganmanaTleblo informaciis miwodeba qarTuli miTologiidan 


_ kiTxvis strategiebis daufleba 

_ weriTi metyvelebis unar-CvevaTa formireba 

_ sakuTar saxelebTan dakavSirebuli marTlwerisa da marTlmetyvelebis 

Cvevebis formireba 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba/provocireba: 

poeziis xuTi wuTi _ maswavlebeli klass hyofs jgufebad da avalebs gaixsenon 

qarTvel poetTa leqsebi, romlebic saqarTvelos eZRvneba. imarjvebs 

is jgufi, romelic ufro met aseT leqss gaixsenebs da amave dros waikiTxavs 

gamometyvelebiT. 

aqtivoba 2 _ leqsis kiTxva da analizi: 


amirani _ qarTuli xalxuri eposis gmiri, àmiranianis~ mTavari personaJi, nadirobis qal- 

RmerTis _ dalisa _ da ucnobi monadiris Svili. mas oqros kbilebi aqvs da sacrisodena Tvalebi, 

mglis muxli, 12 uReli xar-kameCis Rone da zvavis siswrafe. xalxisaTvis Tavdadebuli gmiri 

urCobisaTvis (dedamiwaze cecxlis motanisaTvis) RmerTma kavkasionze miajaWva. 

uZvelesi cnobebi mijaWvuli amiranis Sesaxeb gvxvdeba berZnul mwerlobaSi, aseve saqar- 

TveloSi mopovebul nivTieri kulturis Zeglebze. gilgameSisa da promeTes msgavsad, amirani 

sakacobrio mniSvnelobis mxatvruli saxea, romelic daaxloebiT 3 500 wlis win unda iyos Seqmnili. 

prof. m. Ciqovanis azriT, amiranis saxe qarTvelur tomTa diferencirebamde Seiqmna, igi 

Tavdapirveli qarTveluri xalxis mier Seqmnili gmiria. àmiraniani~ qarTuli eposis ganviTarebis 

winafeodaluri safexuris nawarmoebia. masSi Seqsovilia sagmiro da miTologiuri elementebi 

ise, rom àmiranianma~, rogorc mTlianma mxatvrulma nawarmoebma, Cvenamde sagmiro Tqmulebis 

saxiT moaRwia. 

amirani xalxis mosarCle gmiria, romelic amarcxebs devebs, qajebs, gveleSapebs, ebrZvis 

Zalmomreobas. TqmulebebSi amirans cisa da Rrublebis gamgebeli pirimze sjida. droTa ganmavlobaSi 

ambavma da personaJebma cvlileba ganicades; saqarTveloSi qristianobis gavrcelebis 

Semdeg Zvel warmarTul miTologiur epizodebs qristianulic daemata da ase Secvala pirimze 

qriste RmerTma. 

amiranis saxes xSirad ukavSireben berZnuli miTebis personaJ promeTes, romelmac Rmer- 

Tebs cecxli mostaca da adamianebs misi gamoyeneba aswavla, riTac safuZveli daedo kulturul 

winsvlas: cecxlis meSveobiT adamiani Seudga iaraRebis damzadebas, ganviTarda miwaTmoqmedeba 

da sxva sameurneo dargebi. RmerTebma saidumloebis gaTqmis gamo promeTe dasajes da kavkasionis 

qeds miajaWves. 

bevr rameSi amirani marTlac hgavs promeTes, magram amiranis TqmulebaSi SemoWrilia 

zRapruli elementebi: masSi gvxvdebian devebi, gveleSapebi; garda amisa, am miTis gviandeli gadamuSavebis 

mixedviT, amiranis naTlia aris qriste, romelsac Zal-RoneSi gamocda moundoma naTlulma, 

risTvisac daisaja kidec. qarTul cnobierebaSi daviwyebas mieca amiranis mier cecxlis 

motaceba, samagierod wina planze wamoiwia misma adamianurma Tvisebebma: yovelives daZlevis, 

aRmasvlis da daumorCileblobis Jinma. 

es Tqmuleba Zalze popularuli iyo saqarTveloSi. amiranis Tavgadasavali yvelaze adre 

XII saukunis mweralma mose xonelma gamoiyena Tavis àmirandarejanianSi~, wminda xalxuri teqste- 

37

is Cawera ki XIX saukunis pirvel naxevarSi daiwyo. moipoveba uamravi Canaweri. qarTulis garda, 

mogvepoveba agreTve megrul da svanur enaze Canawerebic.pirvelad es Canaweri gamoqveynda 1848 

wels Teimuraz batoniSvilis ìveriis istoriaSi~. 

mijaWvuli amiranis saxe Semdeg erovnuli Cagvrisgan xsnis ideas daukavSirda da Taviseburi 

gamoxatuleba pova literaturasa da xelovnebaSi. akakis poeziac amis nimuSia.am saxes akakim 

sruliad axali da Zlieri waxnagi SesZina _ igi saqarTvelos simbolod, dakarguli TavisuflebisaTvis 

mebrZol raindad aqcia. aseTi gaazreba poetma pirvelad mas `Tornike erisTavSi~ 

misca. am poemaSi CarTuli qarTvel raindTa simRera damoukidebel leqsadac aRiqmeba. (q s e, t. 

I, gv. 397; qarTuli xalxuri poeturi Semoqmedeba, t. II, m. Ciqovanis saerTo redaqciiT, Tb. 1968 w; 

`qarTuli mwerloba~, t. me-12, gv. 626, g. alibegaSvili, qarTuli xalxuri poeziis nimuSebi, Tb. 

1992 w). 

miTi berZnuli sityvaa da niSnavs Tqmulebas, gadmocemas, andrezs, anderZs. miTi ewodeba 

fantastikuri Sinaarsis zepir gadmocemas, romelic mxatvrul formebSi gadmogvcems sazogadoebrivi 

cxovrebis an bunebis ama Tu im movlenas. mecnierebas, romelic miTebs Seiswavlis, mi- 

Tologia ewodeba. 

miwis Svilebi _ igulisxmebian qarTvelebi. Zveli berZnebi saqarTvelos georgias, anu miwaTmoqmedTa 

qveyanas, eZaxdnen. miwis SvilebSi am kuTxis Svilni, anu qarTvelebi, igulisxmebian. 

maswavlebeli gamometyvelebiT kiTxulobs leqss Tavidan bolomde. Semdeg 

akiTxebs moswavleebs rogorc mTlianad, ise nawil-nawil. aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi 

da gamoTqmebi. garda `sityvis salaroSi~ axsnili sityvebisa, gaanalizdeba 

Semdegi leqsikuri erTeulebi: 

wyluli _ Wriloba 

Rvawli _ damsaxureba 

gmirTagmiri _ uZleveli, daumarcxebeli gmiri 

gaanalizdeba, vin iyo amirani, sad iyo mijaWvuli, vin miajaWva igi, ratom; 

rogoria igi leqsis mixedviT (gmirTagmiri, momTmeni, daumorCilebeli, gamarjvebuli...), 

rasTan aris is Sedarebuli, ratom; ris imedi aqvs mwerals... 

gairkveva, ratom adarebs mwerali amiransa da saqarTvelos erTmaneTs, ra 

saerTos xedavs maT Soris, vis gulisxmobs igi yvav-yornebSi, ratom... ixseneben 

vaJa-fSavelas àrwivs~ da avleben maT Soris paralels. moswavleebi varjiSoben 

leqsis gamometyvelebiT wakiTxvaSi. tardeba gamokrebiTi kiTxvac: 

_ moZebneT da waikiTxeT leqsSi is adgili, sadac aRwerilia: 

a) kavkasiis qedze mijaWvuli amiranis gasaWiri 

b) misi gamZleoba 

g) amiranis gamarjveba 

d) mwerlis imedi... 

aqtivoba 3. wera _ teqstis ageba (àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba #1). 

aqtivoba 4. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba. 

a) rTuli sityvebis marTlwera: 

_ romeli rTuli sityvebi gvxvdeba teqstSi? (yvav-yorani, gmirTagmiri). 

rogor iwereba es sityvebi? ratom? gaixseneT sxva rTuli sityvebi, romlebic 

iwereba a) defisiT, b) udefisod. 

aseTi sityvebis gamoyenebiT Sedgeba winadadebebi da daiwereba dafaze. 

38

) sakuTari saxelebis marTlwera: 

_ romeli sakuTari saxelebi gvxvdeba teqstSi? romelia aqedan adamianis 

saxeli? 

klasis monawileobiT dafaze abruneben sakuTar saxels àmirani~. yurad- 

Reba maxvildeba wodebiTi brunvis formaze; gairkveva, rom adamianis saxeli 

wodebiT brunvaSi brunvis niSans ar dairTavs; aseve, im faqtze, rom sakuTari 

saxelebi mravlobiTi ricxvis formiT ar ixmareba. 

àqtivobebis rveulidan~ sruldeba davaleba #2. 


Semdegi masalis: l. sanikiZis `didgoris brZola~, arsebiTi saxelis ricxvi, 

TanxmovanfuZian saxelTa bruneba _ dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels 

vandobT. 

39

iakob gogebaSvilis `Tavdadebuli mRvdeli Tevdore~, zedsar- 

Tavi saxeli, sinonimebi 

miznebi: 

_ aRweriTi teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ kiTxvisa da weris martivi strategiebis daufleba 

_ gabmuli metyvelebis unar-CvevaTa formireba 

_ martivi sainformacio teqstis ageba 

_ dialogi istoriul gmirTan 

_ sakuTari azris Camoyalibeba da dasabuTeba, kritikuli azrovnebis 

formireba 


_ zedsarTavi saxelis semantikaze dakvirveba, maTi dalageba maxasiaTebeli 

niSnis zrdadobis mixedviT 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ provocireba: 

maswavlebeli klass avalebs gaixsnenon, Tu smeniaT rame Tevdore mRvdlis 

Sesaxeb (savaraudo pasuxi dadebiTia). moswavleTa daxmarebiT TandaTan Seivseba 

`gonebrivi ieriSis ruka~: 

cxovrobda 

me-17 s-Si 

mtkice 

nebisyofis 

Tevdore 

mRvdeli 

40 

qveynisaTvis 

Tavdadebuli 

moxerxebuli 

da Wkviani 


luarsab II (1592-1622) _ qarTlis mefe 1606-1615 wlebSi, 14 wlisa mefed daamtkica TbilisSi 

myofma Sah-abas I-ma uecrad gardacvlili giorgi X-is nacvlad. mas iran-osmaleTis omSi 

osmaleTis winaaRmdeg brZola evaleboda. Tavi gamoiCina taSiskaris brZolaSi (1609). 1611 wels 

colad SeirTo giorgi saakaZis da, romelsac TavadTa moTxovniT maleve gaeyara. amas mohyva 

SeTqmuleba saakaZis winaaRmdeg. luarsab II-s coli aRar SeurTavs, Tumca qarTlis samefo taxts 

pirdapiri memkvidre aRar hyavda. 1612 wels misi da xoreSani colad SeirTo kaxeTis mefem Teimuraz 

I-ma. amiT qarTlsa da kaxeTs Soris Seikra kavSiri, romlis mizanic iyo iranis mosalodneli 

agresiisagan ganTavisufleba. 1614 wels igi imereTSi gadavida da sxva qarTvel mefeebTan erTad 

osmaleTs sTxova daxmareba iranis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. 1614 wels Tavisi fexiT eaxla Sah-abas 

I-s, raTa qarTli misi Tavdasxmisagan exsna. Sahma igi iranSi waiyvana da gamahmadianeba mosTxova, 

razedac man sastiki uari ganacxada. amis gamo iq cixeSi gamoamwyvdies, sadac sabliT moaSTves. 

qarTulma eklesiam wmindanad Seracxa. 

giorgi saakaZe (1570-1629) _ didi mouravi, saqarTvelos gaerTianebisaTvis didi moRvawe. 

misi winaprebi samefo aznaurebi iyvnen. miiRo im droisaTvis Sesaferi ganaTleba, gamoirCeoda

samxedro saqmis didi codniT, iyo simon I-isa da giorgi X-is TanamebrZoli osmalTa winaaRmdeg 

brZolaSi. mis saxelmwifoebriv niWs gansakuTrebiT didi asparezi mieca luarsab II-is mefobisas. 

1608 wlidan iyo Tbilisis, cxinvalisa da dvaleTis mouravi. mis mTavar mizans Seadgenda Sinafeodaluri 

brZolebis alagmva da mefis centraluri xelisuflebis gaZliereba, rac man erTgvarad 

SeZlo kidec. amanac ganapiroba qarTlis gamarjveba taSiskaris brZolaSi. upirispirdeboda 

TavadTa mravlricxovan jgufs. misma mowinaaRmdegeebma moaxerxes mefis mimxroba. Tavs 

man sparseTSi gaqceviT uSvela (1612). 1619 wels Sah-abasma igi daniSna qarTlis xanis simon II-is 

veqilad (rwmunebulad). saqarTveloSi CamosvlisTanave igi Seudga iranis winaaRmdeg ajanyebisaTvis 

mzadebas. am mizniT igi Seurigda Tavis yofil mtrebs, daumoyvrda osmalTa didmo xeles, 

samcxis aTabagTa Camomavals farad-faSas. Sah-abasma 1625 wlis Semodgomaze didi armia gamogzavna 

saqarTveloSi yorCixa-xanis sardlobiT. misi mizani iyo kaxelebis mTliani gaJleta da 

qarTlelTa iranSi gadasaxleba. ajanyebulebma saakaZis meTaurobiT TiTqmis mTlianad gawyvites 

mtris mTavari Zalebi sof. martyofTan, xolo qarTl-kaxeTis taxtis mefed moiwvies Teimuraz 

I. amas male saakaZisa da mefe Teimuraz I-is dapirispireba mohyva, rac bazaleTis brZoliT (1626) 

damTavrda. Teimurazis damarcxebis SemTxvevaSi saakaZes ganzraxuli hqonda imereTis mefis 

memkvidris _aleqsandres _ gamefeba, rasac mohyveboda sami samefos _ imereTis, qarTlisa da 

kaxeTis _gaerTianeba. am brZolaSi saakaZe damarcxda da iZulebuli iyo kvlav gadaxvewiliyo, 

amjerad osmaleTSi. misi mizani iyo osmalTa daxmarebiT sparselTa damarcxeba. magram ver miiRo 

misgan saTanado daxmareba da kvlav saqarTveloSi apirebda dabrunebas. didi veziris xosrov fa- 

Sas brZanebiT igi da misi Ze avTandili 40 mxlebelTan erTad Seipyres da sikvdiliT dasajes. 


teqsts moswavleebi kiTxuloben nawil-nawil, gzadagza xsnian ucnob sityvebsa 

da gamoTqmebs, garda `sityvaTa salaroSi~ axsnili sityvebisa, moswavleTaTvis 

SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi leqsikuri erTeulebi: 

sparseTi – dRevandeli irani 

osmaleTi _ dRevandeli TurqeTi 

TaTrebi _ saerTo saxelia musulmani Tavdamsxmelebisa, amjerad `TaTreb- 

Si~ i. gogebaSvili osmalebs (Turqebs) gulsxmobs 

garduvali _ ueWveli, aucilebeli 

jojoxeTis cecxlSi _ aq: did gansacdelSi, did gasaWirSi 

sixaruli SeudgaT _ Zalian gauxardaT 

Tadarigs Seudga _ mzadebas Seudga 

teqstis analizisaTvis daismis faqtebze orientirebuli kiTxvebi: 

_romel saukuneSi moxda teqstSi aRwerili ambavi? 

_saqarTvelos romeli kuTxea masSi aRwerili? ra miniSnebebia amaze teqstSi? 

(geografiuli saxelebi _ manglisi, TrialeTi, cxireTi, kvelTa). 

_ ratom ar elodnen qarTvelebi mtris gamoCenas? 

_ ra iyo mtris mizani? 

_ rogori iyo cxireTisaken mimavali gza? 

_ sad Seipyres Tevdore? 

_ ra arCevanis winaSe dadga igi? 

_ rogor iZia motyuebulma mterma Tevdoreze Suri? 

_ ra Sedegi gamoiRo Tevdores Tavdadebam? 

_ ra minaweri aqvs teqsts boloSi? ris Sesaxeb saubrobs aq mwerali? ratom 

aRar miiCnevs mwerali Turqebsa da sparselebs mtrebad? romel mtrebze saubrobs 

igi? ras gvirCevs?.. 

am kiTxvebze pasuxebis gacemisas aqtiurad gamoiyeneba saxelmZRvanelo. 

41

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema: 

moswavleebi erTxel kidev kiTxuloben teqsts, amjerad Cumad, yofen mas 

nawilebad da adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

a) saqarTvelo 1609 wlis zafxulSi 

b) mtris moulodneli Tavdasxma 

g) mtris ganzraxva/survili/Canafiqri 

d) cxireTis gza 

e) Tevdore mRvdlis Sepyroba 

v) Tevdore mRvdlis arCevani 

z) motyuebuli mteri 

T) mtris SurisZieba 

i) Tevdores Tavganwirvis nayofi 

winaswar Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss jer 

nawil-nawil, Semdeg _ mTlianad. Txrobisas yuradReba maxvildeba ambis logikuri 

TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemaze, mwerlis leqsikaze, romelic zog SemTxveva- 

Si maswavleblisgan koreqtirebas moiTxovs. 


_ Tevdore mRvdlis ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqstSi? 

_ ra iyo am brZolaSi qarTvelTa gamarjvebis mizezi? (Tevdores Tavdadeba, 

giorgi saakaZis winamZRoloba, qarTvelTa Tavganwirva, maTi organizebuloba...). 

_ qarTvelTa ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? (mtris siZulvili, brZolisaTvis 

mzadyofna, samSoblos siyvaruli, vaJkacoba...). 

_ Tqveni azriT, ratom gaukeTa mweralma minaweri am moTxrobas? eTanxmebiT 

mwerlis rCevas? ratom? 

_ ra aris am nawarmoebis Tema? (swori pauxia g). ramdenad sworad aqvs teqsts 

SerCeuli saTauri? 

_ Tevdore mRvdelTan gasaubrebis saSualeba rom gqondeT, ra kiTxvebs 

dausvamdiT mas? (es davaleba sruldeba wyvilebSi, àqtivobebis rveuli~, 

davaleba #1). 

aqtivoba 5 _ martivi sainformacio teqstis ageba: (àqtivobebis rveuli~, 


teqstis agebisas moswavleebs aucileblad unda mivceT miTiTeba imis Sesaxeb, 

rom a) igi unda iyos mokle, b) yuradReba gamaxvildes mxolod mTavarsa da 

arsebiTze, g) faqtebi gadmoices Cveni Sefasebis gareSe (am SemTxvevaSi mtris 

Tavdasxmis mizanze, Tevdores saqcielze, qarTvelTa gamarjvebaze). 

teqsti daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

`1609 wlis zafxulSi osmalebi Tavs daesxnen qarTls mefe luarsabis Sepyrobis 

mizniT. sofel kvelTis mRvdelma Tevdorem SeZlo mtrisaTvis gzis abneva. 

motyuebulma mterma mRvdeli saSineli wamebiT mokla. magram Tevdores 

Tavganwirvam Sedegi gamoiRo. qarTvelebma SeZles gamklavebodnen mters da daemarcxebinaT 

igi.~ 

42

aqtivoba 6 _ wera. Tematuri teqstis ageba saTauris mixedviT (davaleba 

#3). 


_ ra aforizmiT amTavrebs mwerali Txrobas? ratom akeTebs amas? (ufro 

xatovnad rom gviTxras Tavisi saTqmeli, gamoxatos Tavisi damokidebuleba 

momxdarisadmi). 

_ raime andaza an aforizmi xom ar gagaxsendebaT, romliTac Tqven 

daamTavrebdiT Txrobas? 

_ moZebneT sinonimuri zedsarTavi saxelebi teqstSi. 

_ daalageT maxasiaTebeli niSnis zrdadobis mixedviT zedsarTavi saxelebi 

(àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba #4. pasuxebi: SeSfoTebuli, SeSinebuli, 

gulgaxeTqili, Tavzardacemuli; mozrdili, didi, uSvelebeli; cicqna, patara, 

momcro; gacxarebuli, gabrazebuli, ganrisxebuli, gaSmagebuli; ulamazo, uSno, 

maxinji; gakvirvebuli, gancvifrebuli, gaognebuli). 

Sedegebis kodi: V1, V2, V3, V4, V6, V7, V10, V11. 

43

Semdegi Temis: lado asaTianis `krwanisis yayaCoebi~, TanxmovanfuZiani 

zedsarTavis bruneba arsebiTTan erTad _ dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels 

vandobT. vTavazobT mxolod damatebiT informacias gakveTilis TemasTan 

dakavSirebiT: 


a) samasi aragveli _ krwanisis brZolisa da Tbilisis aRebis Semdeg, 1795 w., iranelTa erTi 

nawili qalb-ali-xanis meTaurobiT aragvis xeobas auyva. maT mefe erekles Sepyroba da saaragvos 

dapyroba hqondaT davalebuli. JinvalSi mTidan wamosuli samasamde TuS-fSav-xevsuri mogrovda. 

maT gvian gaegoT sayvareli mefisa da samSoblos gasaWiri da `mgmluriT~ moeSurebodnen 

samxreTisaken. aq isini 4000-ian iranul jars Seebnen da gaanadgures dampyroblebi. gamarjvebulma 

aragvelebma sasixarulo ambavTan erTad sayvarel mefes iraneli tyveebic mihgvares (l. 

sanikiZe, Txz. t. I, 1991 w). 

b) `patara kaxi~ _ mefe erekle _ 1720-1798 w.w. dakrZalulia mcxeTaSi, sveticxovelSi. 

igi akavSirebda qarTlisa da kaxeTis bagrationTa or Stos. nadir-Sahis gardacvalebis Semdeg 

ereklem da misma mamam _ Teimuraz II-m 1747 wels Tbilisi iranelebisgan gaaTavisufles. gaaer- 

Tianes qarTlisa da kaxeTis samefoebi. Seiqmna morige jari. ereklem SezRuda Tavneba Tavadebi, 

sastikad akrZala tyveTa yidva-gayidva, ganaxlda zarafxana, gaCnda pirveli qarTuli fabrikaqarxnebi, 

daarsda seminariebi, gaxSirda wignebis beWdva. 1783 w gaaforma ruseTTan samegobro 

xelSekruleba (`georgievskis traqtati~). male gamwvavda qarTl-kaxeTis samefos sagareo da 

saSinao politikuri viTareba. yvelaferi es gadaulaxav siZneled gadaeRoba qveynis ganaxlebaaRorZinebas. 

amas zed daerTo iranelTa Semoseva da Tbilisis aoxreba 1795 w., aseve _ ruseTis 

mier samokavSireo valdebulebebis Seusrulebloba da Ralati, rasac male ruseTis mxridan 

qarTl-kaxeTis samefos aneqsia mohyva. 

g) òJa jurxai~ qarTuli xalxuri poeziis gmiria, mas eZRvneba cnobili oTxtriqoniani 

leqsi: 

`beTlemis karze hkidia 

voJa jurxais fario, 

mouvlis omis wadili, 

xandaxan SasZravs qario~. 

am gmiris cxovrebisa da moqmedebis dro ar viciT. mxolod xalxi gvamcnobs, rom misi fari 

ifaravda Cvens qveyanas. beTlemis karze Sekiduli gmiris fari xalxma warmoadgina ara mxolod 

qveynis Tavisuflebis emblemad, aramed _ misi gansacdelis macnedac (qarTuli xalxuri poeturi 

Semoqmedeba, 1968). l. asaTianis am leqsSi oJa jurxais fars swored es simboluri datvirTva 

aqvs. 

44

evaz inaniSvilis èrekle mefe da ananureli ulamazoebi~, 

yola-qonebis mawarmoebel afiqsebze (terminis gareSe) dakvirveba, 

-meTqi, -Tqo da -o nawilakebis sworad gamoyeneba _ 3 sT. 

miznebi 

_ mxatvruli teqstis kiTxva da gaazreba 


_ zepiri teqstis momzadebisa da mosmenis strategiebis daufleba 



_ saTqmelis naTlad da gasagebad gadmocema, kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxebis 

gacema 



_ dialeqtizmebze dakvirveba 


_ weris strategiebis daufleba 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1_ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba (7 wT.): 

maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da avalebs gaixsenon, ra ician mefe 

erek les Sesaxeb. kargi iqneba, Tu manamde davavalebT moiZion informacia am mefis 

Sesaxeb. 


revaz inaniSvili daibada 1926 wels 30 dekembers, sagarejos raionis sofel xaSmSi , 

xuTi klasi daamTavra mSobliur sofelSi. 1937 wels ojaxTan erTad gadmovida sacxovreblad 

TbilisSi. skolis damTavrebis Semdeg, omis wlebSi (1943-45) wlebSi muSaobda 31-e qarxanaSi. 

1947 wels Sevida Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi filologiis fakultetze. 1949 

wels universiteti miatova da ojaxis siduxWiris gamo imave wels muSaoba daiwyo samgoris 

arxis mSeneblobaze. 1951 wels dabrunda universitetSi da daamTavra 1956 wels. 1952 wels 

daojaxda. 1960 wels muSaoba daiwyo sabavSvo gamomcemloba ,,nakadulSi’’. 

1966 wels gadavida kinostudia ,,qarTul filmSi’’ sascenaro ganyofilebaSi, 

1985-1988wlebSi muSaobda mweralTa kavSiris mdivnad. 1989 wlidan sicocxlis bolomde 

muSaobda Jurnal `dilis~ redaqtorad. 

pirveli moTxroba daibeWda 1950 wels, pirveli wigni gamovida 1953 wels. 1977 

wels wignisaTvis ,,Sori TeTri mwvervali’’ mieniWa rusTavelis saxelobis premia. misi novelebi 

Targmnilia mraval enaze. mwerali gardaicvala 1991 wels 26 dekembers. dakrZalulia 

didubis panTeonSi. 

krwanisis brZola _ 1795 wels, brZola qarTl-kaxeTisa da sparseTis laSqars Soris 

TbilisTan, krwanisis velze. aRa-mahmad-xanma Tavisi Zalauflebis ganmtkicebis Semdeg erekle 

II-s mosTxova qarTl-kaxeTis samefoze sparseTis batonobis aRdgena da ruseTTan kavSiris gawyveta. 

georgievskis traqtatis (1783 w. ruseT-saqarTvelos Soris dadebuli xelSekruleba) 

erTguli erekle II ruseTis mTavrobas daxmarebas sTxovda. seqtemberSi aRa-mahmad-xani 35 aTasiani 

jariT saqarTvelosken gamoemarTa. rusTa daxmarebis momlodine mefem drouli da saWiro 

RonisZiebebi ver gaatara da mters moumzadebeli daxvda. qarTvelTa laSqari 5 aTasamde kacs 

iTvlida, 10 seqtembers qarTvelTa SeteviT SeSinebul aRa-mahmad-xani ukan gabrunebas apirebda, 

magram RamiT cixidan moRalateTa xelSewyobiT gaparulma sparselTa jaSuSma daarwmuna Sahi 

qarTvelTa sisusteSi. dRis II naxevarSi brZola sparselTa upiratesobiT warimarTa (adgili 

hqonda Ralatsac). mterma zarbaznebic gamoiyena. erekle II-m da misma 150-mde mxedarma Tbilisze 

gavliT saguramosken gaswies, bolos ki mTiuleTs Seafares Tavi. sparselebma Tbilisi aaoxres, 

45

xalxi tyved garekes, maT didi zarali miayenes aRmosavleT saqarTvelos. (saqarTvelos istoriis 

narkvevebi, t. 4. Tb., 1973) 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva da analizi (17 wT.): 

maswavlebeli iwyebs teqstis kiTxvas. gamometyvelebiT waikiTxavs I Tavis 

sam abzacs. kiTxvas agrZelebs kiTxvaSi gawafuli sami moswavle. maswavlebeli 

arCevs zomierad zeaweul intonacias, temps, akeTebs pauzebs, maxvilebs... kiTxvis 

procesSive xsnis gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs. garda `sityvis salaro- 

Si~ axsnili leqsikuri erTeulebisa, moswavleTaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes 

Semdegi sityvebi: 

guSagi _ mcveli 

mdumare _ utyvi, uTqmeli, usityvo 

viSvivi _ oxvra, moTqma 

CoCqoli _ SeSfoTebiT, aRelvebiT gamowveuli moZraoba da yru xmauri 

(adamianis) 

mandili _ qalis Tavsaxvevi, Tavsaburavi 

nabadi _ moTelili matylisgan damzadebuli qsovili; Teqa 

ieri _ saxis gamometyveleba, Sesaxedaoba, garegnoba (adamianisa) 

gamoCeCqvili _ aq: gamocdili, gamobrZmedili 

teqstis am monakveTis wakiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs: 

_ ra periodia aRwerili teqstSi? (teqstSi aRwerilia mefe erekle II-s mefobis 

xana _ krwanisis omi, romelic 1795 w. gaimarTa) 

_ rogor aRwers mwerali krwanisis omSi damarcxebul qarTvelTa gancdebs? 

(`mxolod cixis burjebze... mosaxvevis boloebs~) 

_ ra surda mzevaris biWs? (mzevaris biWs undoda TaTrebs komblebiT dapirispireboda 

Tavisive Tanatol Svidiode biWTan erTad) 

_ rogor aRwers mwerali mzevaris biWisa da mefis Sexvedras? 

(`raRacisaTvis taxtisken daxrili... simtkice~) 

_ ~qveynisaTvis saWiro~ ra saqme aqvs mzevaris biWs mefesTan?~ 

(mas aqvs gegma, rogor daamarcxon TaTrebi) 

_ ras sTavazobs igi mefes? (igi mefes sTavazobs: ànanureli ulamazoebis~ 

_ qvriv-oxerTa, Rarib, ubralo adamianTa _ daxmarebas brZolaSi dampyrobel- 

Ta winaaRmdeg) 

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs (zogierTi SekiTxvis pasuxs moswavleebi 

saxelmZRvaneloSi amoikiTxaven): 

_ `dResac aravin icis, sad imyofeboda sam dRes, meoTxe dRes ki ananuris 

cixeSi gamoCnda~, _ weria teqstSi. Tqveni azriT, sad imyofeboda es sami dRe 

brZo laSi damarcxebuli mefe? (msjeloben am sakiTxis irgvliv. maswavlebeli 

xelmZRvanelobs principiT: `yvelas azri sainteresoa~). 

_ rogor aRwers mwerali mzevaris biWs? (`biWma erTxelac... SiSveli fexebi~). 

raze metyvelebs misi garegnoba? (imaze, rom igi Zalian Raribi, SiSveltitveli 

ymawvilia). 

_ ra atirebda mzevaris biWs? (mas erTi mxriv, krwanisis omSi damarcxebis 

da uamravi qarTvelis daRupva atirebda; meore mxriv ki _ mefisa da sakuTari 

umweobis SegrZneba). 

_ erekle mefem `ramdenjerme umweod daaxamxama Tvalebi~, _ Tqveni azriT, 

risi Tqma surs am sityvebiT mwerals? (mwerali migvaniSnebs mefis saso- 

46

warkveTilebaze, uimedobaze, mas Rrmad swams is, rom mis qveyanas aRaraferi 

eSveleba... moswavleebs am sakiTxis garSemo sxvadasxvanairi Tvalsazrisi eqnebaT). 

ram gamoiwvia mefis aseTi gancda? (igi SeZrulia aRa-mahmad-xanis mier aoxrebuli 

mamulis, daxocili vaJkacebis xilviT), kidev romeli sityvebi migviTiTebs 

mefis amave gancdaze? (`moxucma mefem Sublze xeli aisva, TiTqos Camowewili Tma 

aiwia maRla~... `xeli axla muxlze edo, moiWerda da gaSlida, moiWerda da gaSlida...~); 

_ ratom ar endoba mzevaris biWi mdidrebs? (miaCnia, rom isini angarebianebi 

arian); ramdenad gamarTlebulad migaCniaT misi aseTi damokidebuleba mdidrebisadmi? 

(moswavleebi imsjeleben da ikamaTeben am sakiTxis garSemo). 

aqtivoba 3 _ wakiTxulis gaazreba (6 wT.): 

gairkveva, vin aris nawarmoebis avtori (r. inaniSvili), romel epoqas, dros 

Seexeba nawarmoebSi aRwerili ambavi (1795 wlis 11 seqtembris Semdgom xanas), ra 

aris nawarmoebis am TavSi mTavari (erekle mefisa da ananureli ymawvilis Sexvedra, 

ànanureli ulamazos~ mier mefisaTvis SeTavazebuli winadadeba...). 


yola-qonebis mawarmoebel sufiqsze (terminis gareSe) dakvirveba 

kombali _ kombl-iani 

Sarvali _ Sarvl-iani 

qudi _ qud-iani 

_ ras amCnevT? riT gansxvavdeba es sityvebi erTmaneTisagan? (garegnulad 

es sityvebi erTmaneTisagan daboloebebiT gansxvavdeba). 

_ ra kiTxva daesmis I svetSi Camoweril sityvebs? (ra? kiTxva) II svetSi Camoweril 

sityvebs? (rogori?); rogor miviReT arsebiTi saxelisagan zedsarTavi 

saxeli, ra bolosarTi davurTeT? (arsebiTi saxelisagan zedsarTavi miviReT 

bolosarT ìanis~ damatebiT). ras aRniSnavs es zedsarTavi saxelebi? (es zedsar- 

Tavi saxelebi aRniSnavs raRacis mqones, yola-qonebas). 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba-Sefaseba(3 wT.): 

gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli afasebs ramdenime moswavles. 

aqtivoba 6 _ saSinao davaleba (2 wT.): _ teqstis I Tavi, Seadginon I Tavis 

gegma, àqtivobebis rveulidan~ savarjiSo #2, _ `mzevaris biWisa da mefis Sexvedra~. 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ wakiTxulis dayofa nawilebad da Sinaarsis gadmocema (9- 

10 wT.): aqve maswavlebeli amowmebs wina gakveTilze mocemul davalebas _ moswavleebs 

werilobiT unda gadmoecaT ananureli biWisa da mefis Sexvedra, SeedginaT 

I Tavis gegma. 

savaraudo gegma: 

ITavi: 

47

a) mefis idumalebiT moculi gamoCena 

b) CoCqoli cixis kedelTan 

g) mzevaris biWis stumroba 

d) mefisa da ananureli ymawvilis Sexvedra 

moswavleebi am gegmis mixedviTa da maswavleblebis daxmarebiT gadmoscemen 

wakiTxulis Sinaarss jer cal-calke, Semdeg ki mTlianad, gabmuli TxrobiT. 

aqtivoba 2 _zepiri teqstis ageba (10-12 wT.): 

maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da aZlevs davalebas _ Seadginon teqsti 

zepiri gamosvlisaTvis: `mamulisaTvis Tavdadebuli adamianebi~. Seaxsenebs 

moswavleebs, rom amisaTvis saWiroa gegmis Sedgena. gegma unda Camoweron 

punqtebad, Txrobisas unda daicvan Tanmimdevroba, Sinaarsi aucileblad unda 

Seesabamebodes mis saTaurs, mxolod amis Semdeg unda waukiTxon amxanagebs da 

moisminon maTi Sefaseba. 

moswavleebi axdenen sakuTari namuSevris prezentacias da ismenen amxanagebisa 

da maswavleblis Sefasebebs. 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi (12 wT.): 

grZeldeba teqstis II da III Tavebis kiTxva. nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros, moswavleTa 

ZalebiT daiZebneba da maTive monawileobiT aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da 

gamoTqmebi. gamoiyeneba saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli `sityvis salaro~, aixsneba 

frazebi: ajagruli, afxorili biWebi _ gabrazebuli biWebi; gulSi gamdnar 

tyviasaviT CaeRvenTa _ gulSi gahkra, guli etkina; samudamod Caefarnen miwas 

_ gauCinardnen, gaqrnen... 


kiTxvebis pasuxebs moswavleebi amoikiTxaven saxelmZRvaneloSi. 

_ sad da rodis xdeba nawarmoebSi aRwerili moqmedeba? (moqmedeba xdeba 

ananuris cixeSi krwanisis brZolidan sami-oTxi dRis Semdeg). 

_ vin da vin arian nawarmoebis mTavari gmirebi? (nawarmoebis mTavari gmirebi 

arian mzevaris biWi da mefe erekle). 

_ rogor aRwers mwerali biWebs? (`mzevaris biWi kuStad... fexebs Soris~). 

_ ra ganwyoba daeufla mefes maTi danaxvisas? (ùyura, uyura da... qveynis 

sacodavi Svilebi~). 

_ ras Sehpirda mefe biWebs? (mefe biWebs Sehpirda, rom saWiroebis Sem- 

TxvevaSi dagiZaxebTo). 

_ rogor aris aRwerili moxucebuli `mzevaris biWi~ (`mTlad gaTeTrebuli 

usinaTlo moxuci~). 

_ vis da ras elis igi? (igi elis erekle mefis mier gamogzavnil macnes, 

romelic xalxs TaTrebis winaaRmdeg salaSqrod waiyvans). 

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis nawilebad dayofa da gegmis Sedgena (7 wT.): sruldeba 

davaleba #3, àqtivobebis rveuli~ 

1. kombliani biWebis stumroba mefesTan 

2. guldamwvari mefe erekle 

3. mefis dapireba 

4. mzevaris biWi oTxmoci wlis Semdeg 

48

5. rusuli medali... 

(gegmis SedgenaSi monawileobs mTeli klasi, dasaxeldeba TiToeuli monakveTis 

ramdenime saTauri da SearCeven ukeTess). 

aqtivoba 5 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba _ saxelTa warmoqmna (5 wT.): 

a) sityvaTa warmoqmna _ davaleba #3 (àqtivobebis rveuli~) 

b) frazeologizmze dakvirveba: 

jiqur wavida _ Tamamad, gabedulad wavida 

gaWirvebaSi gamoCeCqvili _ gaWirvebaSi gamocdili, gamobrZmedili 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sejameb a (2 wT.): 

moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze (maT daasrules r. 

inaniSvilis ànanureli ulamazoebis~ Seswavla), gaicnes moxuci mefe erekle _ 

qarTvelebisa da saqarTvelos uiRblobiT guldamZimebuli, aseve gaecnen ucnobi 

gmiris ànanureli ulamazos~ _ mzevaris biWis simamaces, qveynisaTvis mis 

gulanTebulobas Rrma moxucebulobamde. 



iTvaliswinebs parametrebs: 




dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba)_25%. 


ànanurel ulamazoebis~ II da III TavebSi moiniSnon is adgilebi, romlebmac 

yvelaze metad daafiqraT, weriTi davaleba #4 àqtivobebis rveulidan~. 

III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ saSinao davalebis Semowmeba (8 wT.): 

moswavleebi nawil-nawil gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss Tavidan bolomde. 

yuradReba maxvildeba: a) faqtebis logikuri TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemaze, b) 

Txrobisas droTa Tanmimdevrobis dacvaze, g) sxvaTa sityvis nawilakebis marTebulad 

xmarebaze, d) mwerliseuli leqsikis gamoyenebaze... 

mowmdeba da gaanalizdeba weriTi davalebac (àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba 

#4). pasuxebi: 

daZenZili _ dakonkili, dafleTili, daglejili 

ganieri _ aq: tansruli, sqeli 

daSaSruli _ daxeTqili, kandamskdari 

SiSveli _ titveli 

Tofiani _ iaraRiani (SeiaraRebuli) 

didebuli _ sapatio, pativsacemi 

49

aqtivoba 2 _ zepiri teqstis ageba da prezentacia (6 wT.): 

maswavlebeli cdilobs mobilizeba gaukeTos moswavleebs; saanalizod 

aZlevs vaJa-fSavelas erT-erTi cnobili leqsidan Semdeg strofs: 

`samSoblos arvis wavarTmevT, 

Cvens nurvin Segvecileba, 

Torem iseT dRes davayriT, 

mkvdarsac ki gaecineba~. 

klass yofs sam jgufad, avalebs gaiazron strofis mniSvneloba, Seadginon 

teqsti zepiri gamosvlisaTvis da moaxdinon misi prezentacia. wamzomis zarze 

moswavleebi wyveten muSaobas da klass warudgenen zepiri teqstis sakuTar versias. 

afaseben da avseben erTmaneTis pasuxebs, asaxeleben faqtebs, asabuTeben sakuTar 

mosazrebas. 

aq maswavlebeli klasis yuradRebas amaxvilebs ilia WavWavaZis sityvebze: 

èris dacema maSin iwyeba, roca is Tavis istorias iviwyebs, sakuTar warsuls 

iviwyebs, warsuli axlandeli droebis safuZvelia, axlandeli ki _ momavlisa~ 

(adapt.) _ werili èri da istoria~. 

am sityvebiT xelmZRvanelobdnen Cveni saukeTeso mwerlebi da mamuli- 

Svilebi. 


sruldeba davaleba #1. moswavleebi wyvilebSi usvamen kiTxvebs literaturul 

personaJebs, isini kiTxva-pasuxiT ageben dialogebs. 

Semdeg maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs saanalizod: 

_ Tqveni azriT, gulwrfeli iyo mefis dapireba? (warimarTeba polemika. 

iqneba rogorc dadebiTi, aseve uaryofiTi pasuxebi). ratom ver Seasrula man Tavisi 

dapireba? (radgan mefem ukve iwvnia marcxi da icoda, rom misi daqumacebuli 

samSoblo mxolod guladi biWebis saSualebiT uTanasworo oms ver moigebda). 

_ romeli wlis ambebia aRwerili nawarmoebis III nawilSi? 

(aq aRwerilia mefisa da mzevaris biWis Sexvedridan oTxmoci (80) wlis Semdegdroindeli 

ambebi). romeli wliT iwyebs mwerali Txrobas da romeli wliT 

amTavrebs? (igi Txrobas iwyebs 1795 wliT da amTavrebs 1875 wliT). rogoria 

saqarTvelos mdgomareoba am dros? (saqarTvelo ukve ruseTis sakuTrebaa), _ 

`moxucs rusuli medali ekida~, _ weria teqstSi. raze migvaniSnebs mwerali am 

winadadebaSi sityva, `rusuliT~? (swored imaze, rom saqarTvelo da qarTvelebi 

axla ruseTis mier warmoebul omebSi ibrZvian da ara samSoblosaTvis). ras 

adarebs mwerali am medlebis fers? (sanTlis fers). 

_ `gamvleli TavCaRunuli, sevdaCamowolili ganagrZobda gzas~, _ ra hgvrida 

gamvlels am sevdas? (is, rom mzevaris biWi mTeli cxovrebis manZilze eloda 

damZaxebels mefisas, saqarTvelo ki ukve didi xania aRar iyo samefo, erek le ki 

ukve Zalian didi xnis gardacvlili gaxldaT. ananurel biWs, iseve, rogorc mTel 

saqarTvelos, gaucruvda molodini). 

_ Tqveni azriT, teqstis mTavar gmirs ratom ar arqmevs mwerali saxels? 

(imitom, rom is tipuri magaliTia misi asakis yvela imdroindeli ymawvilisa). 

ratom moixseniebs mas `mzevaris biWad?~ (albaT, imitom rom mzevari cnobili 

pirovneba iyo). 

_ ratom arian ananureli biWebi ùlamazoebi~? raze migvaniSnebs mwerali 

50

am sityviT? (swori pasuxia g). 

_ ris Tqma surs mwerals mkiTxvelisaTvis? (krwanisis omSi damarcxebam 

Secvala qarTvelebis cxovreba; qarTvelebs Zalian stkivaT guli qveynis 

damoukideblobis dakargvis gamo...). 

sruldeba davaleba #3. 


a) sityvaTwarmoeba _ uqonlobis saxelebi: 

maswavlebeli moswavleebis yuradRebas amaxvilebs im zedsarTavebze, romlebTac 

mwerali iyenebs gmirebis aRwerisas: 

lamazi _ u-lamaz-o 

sinaTle _ u-sinaTl-o 

fuli _ u-ful-o 

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas: ras amCnevT, riT gansxvavdeba es sityvebi erTmaneTisagan? 

(es sityvebi erTmaneTisagan mniSvnelobiT gansxvavdeba, meore 

svetSi Camowrili sityvebi uqonlobas aRniSnavs). 

moswavleebi asruleben davaleba #5 (àqtivobebis rveulidan~); 

iaraRi _ u-iaraR-o 

miwa _ u-miw-o 

tye _ u-tye-o 

qudi _ u-qud-o 

Wkua _ u-Wku-o 

bina _ u-bina-o 

b) sxvaTa sityvis nawilaki: 

maswavlebeli dafaze wers frazas teqstidan: 

`Sens megobrebs gadaeci: mefem SemogiTvalaT, roca dro dadgeba, maSinve 

dagiZaxebT-Tqo~. kiTxviT mimarTavs klass: 

_ vin abarebs am sityvebs? (am sityvebs abarebs mefe). vin aris moubari? (moubari 

mefea). 

_ vis abarebs am sityvebs? (am sityvebs mzevaris biWs abarebs) 

_ visTan abarebs? (abarebs ananurel biWebTan) 

_ ra bolosarTi (nawilaki) daerTvis moubaris naTqvams am SemTxvevaSi? 

(moubaris naTqvams daerTvis -Tqo nawilaki). 

daimaxsovreT: Tu moubari vinmes rames abarebs sxvasTan, winadadebas boloSi 

-Tqo daerTvis. 

Semdeg svams kiTxvas wina klasSi ganvlili masalidan: 

_ romel bolosarTs (nawilaks) iyenebs moubari: 

a) Tavisi sityvebis gameorebisas? (-meTqi nawilaks) 

b) sxvisi sityvebis gameorebisas? (-o nawilaks). 

asaxeleben magaliTebs. 

aqve maswavlebeli klass Seaxsenebs adre Seswavlil -meTqi, -Tqo nawilakebsac 

(ix. a. wereTlis `ZiZasTan~), am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba davaleba #6 

(àqt. rveuli~). 

51

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba (3 wT.): 

moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze (daasrules èrekle 

mefe da ananureli ulamazoebis~ teqstis Seswavla, gaecnen uqonlobisa da qonayolis 

mawarmoebel TavsarT-bolosarTebis gamoyeneba, daakvirdnen da gaixsenes 

-meTqi, -Tqo da -o nawilakebis sworad xmarebis wesi...). 









saSinao davalebad eZlevaT r. inaniSvilis moTxroba èrekle mefe da ananureli 

ulamazoebi~ bolomde. dasawerad eZlevaT savarjiSo #4. II Tavis mokle 

Sinaarsi; #2 _ moamzadon teqsti zepiri prezentaciisaTvis: `ratom ver Seasrula 

mefem danapirebi?~. 


V4 _ moswavle warmoadgens/afasebs zepir teqsts `Tavdadebuli gmirebi~; 

V2 _ winaswar adgens gegmas zepiri gamosvlisaTvis, jgufTan erTad gansaz- 

Rvravs wesebs zepiri gamosvlisaTvis; 

V3 _ Temis Sesabamisad moiZiebs saTanado masalas; 

V4 _ avlens lit. nawarmoebis esTet. Sefasebis sawyis unars (monawileobs 

jgufur diskusiaSi, gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas teqstSi aRwerili ambis 

mimarT, asabuTebs Tavis azrs); 

V5 _ marTebulad iyenebs enobriv-gramatikul formebs Sesabamis situacia- 

Si (sxvaTa sityvebis nawilakebis magaliTze); 

V6 _ asaxelebs wakiTxuli teqstis Temas, avlebs paralelebs Tematurad 

msgavs nawarmoebebTan; 

V7 _ amicnobs teqstis enobriv Taviseburebebs (sityvaTa warmoeba...); 

V8 _ yofs teqsts calkeul nawilebad, adgens gegmas; 

V9 _ werilobiT qmnis sxvadasxva tipis teqstebs (epizodi Seswavlili lit. 

masalidan, wakiTxulis mokle Sinaarsi), werisas iyenebs sxvadasxva mxatvrul xerxebs 

(epiteTebs, Sedarebebs...); 

V10 _ adekvaturad cvlis enas erTi teqstis farglebSi (Txroba, aRwera...); 

V11 _ naweris saTaurs Seusabamebs Sinaarss, werisas icavs logikur Tanmimdevrobas 

faqtebis gadmocemisas; 

V12 _ iyenebs koreqtirebis martiv xerxs, asworebs SemCneul gramatikul 

da punqtuaciur Secdomebs. 

52

ana kalandaZis leqsi `Sen ise Rrma xar...~, enobrivi masala _ zedsarTav 

saxelze dakvirveba, riTma. 

miznebi 


_ mxatvrul kiTxvaSi varjiSi 


_ mxatvrul saxeebze dakvirveba 

_ orTografiuli da orToepiuli Cvevebis formireba 

_ sityvis semantikaze dakvirveba, sityvaTa warmoqmna (terminis gareSe) 


aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisTvis mzadeba: 

maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da aZlevs davalebas _ gaixsenon 

saqarTvelos istoriuli Zeglebi, isaubron maT Sesaxeb; kargia agreTve jgufuri 

gasvla kulturuli Zeglebis dasaTvaliereblad (moswavleebi ixseneben 

mag: grems, daviT garejs, gelaTs, iyalTos da a.S.). TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens 

Tavis variants. moswavleebi saubroben, ra waukiTxavT am Zeglebis irgvliv, 

romeli cnobili mwerlebisa da poetebis nawarmoebebs gaixseneben... 


maswavlebeli klass gamometyvelebiT ukiTxavs ana kalandaZis leqss `Sen ise 

Rrma xar...~, akiTxebs 1-2 moswavles, Semdeg avalebs waikiTxon leqsi Cumad, mo- 

Zebnon da axsnan gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi, gamoiyenon am mizniT `sityvis 

salaro~; moiniSnon is ucnobi sityvebic, romlebic wignSi ar aris axsnili: 

osmalo _ (Zv.) igivea, rac Turqi... 

monRoli _ (ist.) monRolebi _ saxelwodeba sxvadasxva tomebisa, romlebmac 

me-13 saukuneSi Seqmnes samxedro-feodaluri saxelmwifo, monRoli _ am 

eTnosis warmomadgeneli. 

sparsi _ iranelis Zveli saxelwodeba. irani _ qveyana aRmosavleTSi. 

oSki _ X s-s 50_60-iani wlebis qarTuli xuroTmoZRvrebis umniSvnelovanesi 

Zegli, samonastro centri istoriul taoSi (axla TurqeTis farglebSia). 

zarzma _ qarTuli xuroTmoZRvrebis Zegli sofel zarzmaSi, adigenis 

raionSi. Tavdapirvelad dauarsebia (VIII-IX ss.) serapion zarzmels adgilobrivi 

mTavris giorgi CorCanelis daxmarebiT. zarzmis axlandeli taZari da samreklo 

agebulia XIV s-is pirvel wlebSi _ samcxis mTavris beqa mandaturTuxucesis 

dros. 

tao _ mxare istoriul samxr.-das. saqarTveloSi, mdinare Woroxis Sua 

dinebis auzSi (axlandeli TurqeTis teritoria). urartul warwerebSi `diaoxis~ 

saxeliTaa cnobili. 

faqizi _ Zalian sufTa, wminda, spetaki, umwikvlo. 

dideba _ saxeli, pativi, Rirseba. 

53


ana kalandaZe 1924 w. daibada Coxatauris raionis sof. xidisTavSi, qarTveli poeti, man 1946 

w. daamTavra Tsu-s filologiis fakulteti. amave wels gamoaqveyna pirveli leqsebi. pirveli 

krebuli `leqsebi~ 1953 wels gamosca. misma poeziam imTaviTve miipyro yuradReba leqsis sinatifiT 

da poeturi azrovnebis maRali kulturiT. man qarTul poeziaSi xangrZlivi intervalis 

Semdeg kvlav gamoxata sulieri sinaze da sifaqize. misi Semoqmedebis yvela Tema Tu motivi lirikuli 

TviTgamoxatviT cxaddeba da uaRresi intimurobis elfers iZens. ase aJRerda mis leqsebSi 

samamulo omis Semdeg mSvidobiani cxovrebis dasawyisis Temac (`karSi gamo, Wia-Wia maria~, 1946); 

aseTia bunebis grZnobac (`TuTa~, 1945; `JuJuna wvima movida~, 1946; `beTaniis gzaze~, 1954). istoria 

kalandaZis leqsSi arasodes ar gvevlineba gayinuli saxiT da Tanadroulobac poetis warmodgenaSi 

xSirad iwvevs gardasul droTa cxovel mogonebas (`Sen ise Rrma xar, qarTulo cao~, 

àseTi dari Tu iyo maSin~; `Rrublebi~). ana kalandaZis patriotizmi gamoxatavs eris arsebiT 

TvisebaTa _ sikeTis, qeduxrelobis, sidiadis, Sewyalebis _ organul gancdas (`saqarTveloo 

lamazo~, `mravalJamier~, `fexi damadgiT~). misi leqsis sazogadoebrivi JReradoba efuZneba 

Tanamedrove adamianis zneobrivi siwmindisa da amaRlebis amocanas. 

ana kalandaZis poeturi stili sisadaviTa da harmoniuli formiT gamoirCeva. sinamdvile 

mis lirikaSi mxolod ganwmendili, gafaqizebuli saxiT warmoCndeba. maRali paTetikisa da 

wrfeli guliTadobis Sezaveba zomieri arqaizaciisa da sasaubro intonaciebis SerwymiT aris 

miRweuli. 

a. kalandaZis poeturi krebulebi gamoica gasuli saukunis 50-60-70-ian wlebSi, misi leqsebi 

Targmnilia rusul, inglisur, frangul, germanul, polonur, ruminul, Turqul, arabul da 

sxva enebze. 

ana kalandaZe gardaicvala 2008 wels. 

(CxeiZe n. literaturuli werilebi, Tb., 1969; Cxenkeli T., poezia _ sibrZnis dargi, Tb., 

1978; WilaZe T. werilebi, Tb., 1978 w.). 

aqtivoba 3 _ gaazreba: 

1) gairkveva vin aris leqsis avtori (a. kalandaZe), romeli xuroTmoZRvruli 

Zeglebi (taZrebi, eklesiebi) aris dasaxelebuli leqsSi (oSki, zarzma), saqarTvelos 

istoriuli mtrebidan romlebia naxsenebi aq (sparsi, osmalo, monRoli). 

2) gaanalizdeba, ras uZRvnis poeti am leqss (poeti am leqss uZRvnis mSobliuri 

qveynis zecas). 

_ romeli sityvebi meordeba leqsSi? (`Sen ise Rrma xar...~ da `qarTulo 

cao!~). xerxi gameorebisa, romelsac poeti mimarTavs, cnobili stilisturi xerxia 

literaturaSi. 


gameoreba _ gamosaxvis stilistikuri xerxi; mxatvrul metyvelebaSi gamoyenebulia azris 

xazgasmisa da emociis gamaZlierebel saSualebad. gulisxmobs rogorc sityvebis, frazebis, 

winadadebebis, ise _ bgerebis, riTmis metrisa da ritmis gameorebasac. enobrivi gameorebis 

(bgeriTi gameorebis) saxeebia: aliteracia, asonansi, riTma. 

_ poetis azriT, ratom ver naxulobs qarTuli cis qveS samkvidros mteri? 

(qarTvelebi ver eguebian mtris batonobas). 

_ romeli istoriuli Zeglebia naxsenebi leqsSi? (leqsSi naxsenebia oSki da 

zarzma). ratom axsenebs maT poeti? (zemoTdasaxelebuli istoriuli Zeglebi: 

oSki da zarzma utyuari dasturia Zveli saqarTvelos materialuri da sulieri 

Zlierebisa, maTi xsenebiT poeti logikur xazs abams manamde naTqvam frazasTan: 

`samkvidro Sens qveS... veravin naxa~, ver moikida fexi mterma, radgan oSkisa da 

zarzmis Semqmnel ers ver moeria verc urjulo osmali, verc sparsi da verc mon- 

Roli). 

_ ra ganwyoba dageuflaT? (amis Taobaze moswavleebs, bunebrivia, sruliad 

sxvadasxva Sexeduleba eqnebaT. dae, imsjelon). 

54

_ ratom aris tao `beberi~? (radgan mas Zalian didi xnis istoria aqvs da poetis 

subieqturi damokidebuleba samxreT saqarTvelos kulturul margalit- 

Tan amdagvaria, `beberSi~ igulisxmeba kdema da mowiweba siZvelis, siwmindis mimarT). 


_ romel zedsarTav saxelebs iyenebs poeti qarTuli cis daxasiaTebisTvis? 

(`Rrma~) 

_ ~bebero tao~, _ weria leqsSi. usulo sagnis Tvisebis aRsaniSnad SeiZleba 

Tu ara am zedsarTavi saxelis gamoyeneba? (SeiZleba, rodesac avtori mas iyenebs, 

rogorc mxatvrul xerxs _ gapirovnebis). 


gapirovneba _ personifikacia, tropis saxe. mxatvruli gamosaxvis xerxi, romlisTvisac 

damaxasiaTebelia sagnebisa da movlenebisadmi adamianuri Tvisebebis miwera, usulo da sulieri 

sagnebis gaadamianeba. usulo sagani gapirovnebaSi warmodgenilia, rogorc adamiani, romelic 

grZnobs, msjelobs, moqmedebs. gansxvavdeba metaforisagan imiT, rom metaforaSi yvela Tvisebis 

gadatana SeiZleba erTi sagnidan meoreze, gapirovnebaSi ki gadatanilia mxolod adamianuri 

Tvisebebi. (a. Wilaia, r. Wilaia, literaturaTmcodneobis cnebebi). 

_ sad aris am leqsSi mimarTva? (`qarTulo cao~); ra sasveni niSnebiT gamoiyofa 

igi? (mimarTva orive mxridan mZimiT gamoiyofa). 

aqtivoba 5 _ riTmaze dakvirveba: 

maswavlebeli daakvirvebs moswavleebs leqsis or segmentze: 

sparsma _ zarzma 

cao _ tao 

svams kiTxvas: _ rogor fiqrobT, riT hgavs es sityvebi erTmaneTs? (savaraudo 

pasuxi: es sityvebi erTmaneTs hgavs daboloebebiT); leqsSi sxvaganac xom 

ar moZebnidiT aseT sityvebs? (Rrma xar _ naxa); ras aniWebs amiT leqss poeti? 

(amiT leqss poeti aniSnebs musikalurobas, keTilxmovanebas, silamazes). 

riTma _ (berZn. ritmos _ taqti, zoma) erTi da imave an msgavsi bgerebis kanonzomieri gameoreba, 

bgeraTa Sewyoba-SeTanxmeba taepebSi ukanaskneli maxviliani marcvlidan moyolebuli. 

zogjer bgerebis aseTi Sewyoba-SeTanxmeba taepebs SigniTaa (Siga riTma). 

riTmaSi SeiZleba meordebodes calkeuli bgerebi, sityvebi an sityvaTa jgufebi, iSvia- 

Tad _ taepebi. leqsikuri TvalsazrisiT riTma sainteresoa imiT, rom igi bgeriTi gameorebiT 

gamoyofs sityvas da miT xazs usvams mis mniSvnelobas. riTmis intonaciuri funqcia xels uwyobs 

logikur maxvils, ris Sedegadac gasariTmi sityva gamoiyofa metyvelebis nakadSi da iqcevs 

yurad Rebas. riTma poetur metyvelebaSi qmnis ritmulobas, keTilxmovanebas, musikalobas saer- 

Tod. 

(a. Wilaia, r. Wilaia, literaturaTmcodneobis cnebebi) 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sejameba-Sefaseba: 





55



aqtivoba 7 _ saSinao davaleba: 

saSinao davalebad moswavleebs eZlevaT a. kalandaZis leqsi `Sen ise Rrma 

xar~... zepirad, _ savarjiSo #1 àqtivobebis rveulidan~: jgufurad an individualurad 

moiZion saTanado masala biblioToekaSi an iternetiT da isaubron 

oSkisa da zarzmis Sesaxeb, SesaZloa vizualuri masalebis warmodgeni- 

Tac. dasawerad savarjiSo #2: Txzuleba saTauriT `samkvidro Sens qveS mtrad 

Semosulma veravin naxa~. 

Sedegebis kodi: V1, V5, V6, V8, V10. 

Semdegi masalis: i. WavWavaZis leqsebis `damakvirdi~ _ dagegmvas maswavlebels 

vandobT. 

56

ilia WavWavaZis `nikoloz gostaSabiSvili~, raodenobiTi da 

rigobiTi ricxviTi saxeli da maTi marTlwera 

miznebi: 


_ kiTxvisa da weris strategiebis daufleba 

_ paralelebis gavleba Seswavlil (wakiTxul) literaturul nawarmoebebTan 

_ wakiTxulis Sefaseba da sakuTari azris dasabuTeba 



_ nawarmoebis Temisa da dedaazris garkveva 

_ literaturuli personaJebis martivad daxasiaTeba 

_ ricxviT saxelze dakvirveba da marTlweris saTanado Cvevebis daufleba 

aqtivoba 1 _kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba-provocireba: 

maswavlebeli klass axsenebs ilias cnobil frazas~: 

`patiosan mterTa Soris 

mociquli namusia~. 

klass yofs jgufebad da avalebs gaiazron, rogor esmiT fraza `namusiani 

mteri~. mosafiqreblad eZlevaT ramdenime wuTi. TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens 

sakuTar variants, romelic Sefasdeba da gaanalizdeba klasSi. 



giorgi XI _ qarTlis mefe 1676-88, 1703-1709 wlebSi; vaxtang V-is Ze; misi mefobis xana xasiaTdeboda 

iranTan urTierTobis gamwvavebiT; cdilobda mefis xelisuflebis ganmtkicebasa da 

iranis batonobis alagmvas qarTlSi; daxmarebis misaRebad diplomatiuri molaparakeba gamarTa 

osmaleTTan. 1688 w. ajanyda iranelebis winaaRmdeg. ajanyeba damarcxebiT dasrulda, radganac 

ver miiRo Sepirebuli daxmareba iranisagan, amave dros uRalates adgilobrivma feodalebma. 

iranis Sahma mefobidan gadaayena da mis nacvlad gaamefa erekle I (1688 w). giorgi XI-m imereTs Seafara 

Tavi da iqidan ibrZoda taxtis dasabruneblad. 1696 wels gaemgzavra iranSi da dasTanxmda 

Sahis winadadebas _ iranTan erTad mieRo monawileoba avRanelTa winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. Sahma igi 

kvlav daamtkica qarTlis taxtze (1703 w.) da daavala avRanelTa damorCileba. giorgi X-m iranis 

Sahis winaaRmdeg ajanyebuli avRanelebi daamarcxa, magram avRanelebma igi RalatiT mokles 1709 

w. (qse, t. III, gv. 161). 

yizilbaSebi (Turq.) _ `wiTelTavianebi~; maTi wiTeli Tavsaburavi Sedgeboda 12 nakecisagan, 

rac 12 Siit imams niSnavda simbolurad. qarTul istoriul wyaroebSi `yizilbaSebi~ erqvaT 

iranel mebrZolebs, romlebic am wiTel Tavsaburavs atarebdenen (q s e, t. X, gv. 642). 

teqsts kiTxuloben nawil-nawil, calkeuli, azrobrivad dasrulebuli 

mona kveTebis saxiT. SeiZleba gamoviyenoT `pauzebiT kiTxvac~ da TiToeuli 

mona kveTis wakiTxvis Semdeg klass mivceT SesaZlebloba, gamoTqvas varaudi movlenaTa 

Semdgomi ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. gzadagza aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da 

gamoTqmebic. garda `sityvaTa salaroSi~ axsnili leqsikuri erTeulebisa, moswavleTaTvis 

SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes: 

57

sardali – mxedarTmTavari 

daiZaxes jarianoba – Sekribes jari 

gamarTuli jari – kargad gawvrTnili da aRWurvili jari 

jiriTi _ Weneba (cxenisa) 

mosxepili – moxdenili, tanwvrili 

kamara Sekra _ maRla axta da Sors daeSva, freniT naxevarwre gaakeTa 

mklavi erCis _ Zala mosdevs... 

am dros gairkveva isic, Tu romeli formebia dRevandeli saliteraturo 

qarTulisaTvis miuRebeli da ra aris maTi Tanamedrove Sesatyvisi (daiZaxes 

jarianoba – jari Sekribes; Tavisad daiWiros _ daisakuTros, daipyros; minam 

_ manam; SeubRerta _ Sebertya, SeajanjRara...). yuradReba gamaxvildeba teqst- 

Si gamoyenebul idiomatur gamoTqmebzec: 

sircxvili gvaWamos _ Segvarcxvinos 

qalis leCaqi dagvxuros _ Segvarcxvinos (ityvian mxolod mamakacze) 

daismis faqtobriv masalaze orientirebuli kiTxvebi, romelTa pasuxebi 

moswavleebma wignSi unda moZebnon: 

_ saqarTvelos cxovrebis ra periodia aRwerili teqstSi? vin iyo am dros 

qarTlis mefe? iranis yaeni? 

_ ra mizniT gamoagzavna iranis Sahma Tavisi jari? 

_ moZebneT teqstSi is adgili, sadac aRwerilia: a) yizilbaSi meomris siTamame; 

b) qarTvel meomarTa wuxili amis gamo; g) mterTan SebrZoleba; d) qarTvel 

meomarTa imedi; e) nikolozis uaris mizezi; v) nikolozisa da mtris meomris or- 

TabrZola... 

amis Semdeg moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben Cumad, CainiSnaven im kiTxvebs, 

romlebic teqstis kiTxvisas gauCndaT. 


klasis koleqtiuri ZalebiT Sedgeba gegma, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes 

miiRebs: 

a) sparselebis Tavdasxma 

b) axalgazrda yizilbaSis siTamame 

g) qarTvelebis wuxili 

d) mSvelelis Zebna 

e) nikolozis uaris mizezi 

v) qarTvelebis Txovna 

z) axalgazrda mterTan SebrZoleba 

T) raindebi... 

moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss jer nawil-nawil, Semdeg ki _ 

mTlianad gabmuli TxrobiT. Txrobisas yuradReba maxvildeba ambis logikuri 

TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemaze, Tanamedrove saliteraturo formebis gamoyenebaze, 

III pirSi Txrobaze, sxvaTa sityvis nawilakebis marTebulad gamoyenebaze... 

58


_ Tqveni azriT, ratom iqceva mtris mebrZoli ase Tamamad? misi ra Tvisebebi 

Cans teqstSi? 

_ ras wuxan qarTveli meomrebi? ras miiCneven isini `sircxvilis Wmevad~ da 

`qalis leCaqis~ daxurvad? ra swyinT maT yvelaze metad? maTi ra Tvisebebi Cans 

am nawarmoebSi? 

_ ratom Tqva nikoloz gostaSabiSvilma mtris axalgazrda jariskacTan 

SebrZolebaze uari? ra iyo amis mizezi? 

_ nikoloz gostaSabiSvilis ra Tviseba Cans misi sityvebidan: `me Sen Tavs 

ar mogWri, Seni Tavi Seni vaJkacobisaTvis mipatiebia...~? ra CaTvala man mtris 

vaJ kacobad? 

_ ratom moiqca nikoloz gostaSabiSvili ase? ra iyo amis mizezi? (a) mtris 

sibraluli, b) damarcxebuli mtris pativiscema, g) yizilbaSebis SiSi _ xazi 

gausviT TqvenTvis misaReb pasuxs da daasabuTeT). 

_ mtris mebrZolis ra Tviseba Cans misi sityvebidan: `mec Tu sicocxles 

viCuqebdi, marto SenisTana vaJkacisagan~? 

_ ra sityvebiT axasiaTebs nikolozi sakuTar Tavs? (daberebuli da daCa- 

Canakebuli). misi ra Tviseba Cans aqedan? (Tavmdabloba). ra sityvebiT axasiaTebs 

igi mtris jariskacs? ras adarebs mas? (axladulvaSaSlili vaJkaci lomsa hgavs). 

Tu Cans am sityvebSi misi damokidebuleba mtris jarikacisadmi? (Cans mis mimarT 

pativiscema da Zalebis realurad Sefasebis unari). 

_ Tu Cans teqstSi avtoris damokidebuleba gmirebisadmi? (avtoris damokidebuleba 

teqstSi ar Cans, igi mxolod mTxrobelis rolSi gvevlineba). 

_ misaRebia TqvenTvis nikoloz gostaSabiSvilis saqcieli? mtris jariskacis 

saqcieli? (diax, ara, _ daasabuTeT Tqveni azri, sruldeba wyvilebSi, 


_ SeiZleba Tu ara vuwodoT maT `namusiani mtrebi~? daasabuTeT. 

_ romeli Seswavlili (wakiTxuli) nawarmoebi gagaxsendaT am leqsis kiTxvisas? 

ra aqvT maT saerTo? 

_ ilias romeli cnobili leqsi SeiZleba mivusadagoT am nawarmoebs? 

(`sikeTiT sZlie Sens mtersa...~). 

_ ra aris mTavari am teqstSi? (a) rainduli damokidebuleba mtrebs Soris, 

b) qarTvelebis brZola mtris winaaRmdeg, g) giorgi XI-is droindeli saqarTvelos 

aRwera – sworia pasuxia a). 

aqtivoba 5 _ teqstis ageba – literaturul personaJTa martivad daxasiaTeba: 

dafaze daixazeba `gonebrivi ieriSis ruka~, romelic TandaTanobiT Seivseba 

moswavleTa aqtiuri monawileobiT: 

59

xandazmuli saxelovani 

rainduli 

sulis 

nikoloz 

gostaSabiSvili 

SesaniSnavi 

meomari 

60 

kargi 

meomari 

Tavdajerebuli 

axalgazrda 

mtris 

jariskaci 

fizikurad 

Zlieri 

rainduli 

sulis 

gakeTdeba venis diagramac, romelic aseve daexmareba. moswavleebs personaJTa 

xasiaTTa Soris msgavsebisa da gansxvavebis dadgenaSi: 

mtris 

jariskaci 

axalgazrda 

.... 

.... 

rainduli 

sulis 

xnieri 

.... 

.... 

nikoloz 

gostaSabiSvili 

mis Semdeg moswavleebi werilobiT axasiaTeben personaJebs (davaleba #2). 


a) frazeologiuri muSaoba: romeli frazebiT gamoxatavs mwerali udides 

sircxvils? (`qalis leCaqi dagvxuros~, `sircxvili gvaWamos~). aqve maswavlebeli 

klass acnobs sinonimuri mniSvnelobis sxva frazeologizmebsac: `Tavi moeWra~, 

`sircxvilis oflSi gaiwura~, `qudi ar hxurebia~. SeiZleba am frazeologizmebis 

gamoyenebac winadadebebSi. 

b) marTlweraze muSaoba _ moswavleebi gaixseneben ricxviTi saxelis raobas, 

romelic maT Seswavlili aqvT III-IV klasebSi, Semdeg teqstSi eZeben a) raodenobiT 

(erTi, xuTi, erTi-ori), b) rigobiT (meTerTmete, meore, mesame, meoTxe, 

mexuTe) ricxviT saxelebs; ixsneben maT marTlweras da werilobiT asruleben 

davalebebs #3 da #4-s. 

Sedegebis kodi: V1, V2, V4, V6, V7, V8, V11, V12.

3 sanimuSo gakveTilis scenari 

revaz inaniSvilis `xorasneli Wabuki~, raodenobiT da rigobiT 

ricxviT saxelTa marTlwera, saxelTa warmoqmna (adamianTa warmomavlobis 

saxelebi) 

miznebi 


_ sakuTari azris gamoxatva da dasabuTeba 

_ gabmul metyvelebaze muSaoba, Sinaarsis gadmocema (TxrobiT, werilobiT) 


_ teqstis ageba, literaturuli personaJebis martivad daxasiaTeba 


_ ricxviTi saxelis marTlweris daufleba 

_ saxelTa warmoqmnaze dakvirveba. 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ mzadeba kiTxvisaTvis (5-7 wT.): 

es muSaoba SeiZleba warvmarToT orgvarad: 

a) maswavlebeli klass aZlevs sayrden frazas: 

`saqarTvelos mtrebi~ da avalebs Seadginon zepiri Txzuleba istoriul 

Temaze. es samuSao umjobesia Sesruldes jgufurad (ori an sami jgufi inawilebs 

Temebs). 

b) moswavleebi ixseneben r. inaniSvilis wina klasebSi Seswavlil nawarmoebebs 

da saubroben maT Sesaxeb. 


maswavlebeli iwyebs teqstis kiTxvas, pirvel abzacs kiTxulobs mxatvrulad, 

kiTxvaSi gawafuli moswavleebi erTmaneTis monacvleobiT agrZeleben 

kiTxvas (sami moswavle mainc). teqsti mTlianad agebulia istoriul-patriotul 

motivze, aqedan gamomdinare, unda SeirCes zomierad dramatuli intonacia da 

tempi. 

maswavlebeli svams pirveli donis kiTxvebs, romelTa pasuxebs moswavleebi 

saxelmZRvaneloSi amoikiTxaven: 

_ ra ambavi Seatyobines Temur-lengs macneebma? (Temur-lengs macneebma 

Seatyobines, ìsev aiSalnen qarTvelebi, isev gamoiRes xeli, Jleten Cvens razmebsa 

da urdoebs, gamagrdnen cixeebSi da uars amboben morCilebazeo~); 

_ ra saSualebiT daamarcxa `samyaros mbrZanebelma~ qarTvelebi? 

_ rogor aRgviwers meistorie saqarTvelos rbevas? (`brialebda qalaqebi 

da soflebi, miwisZvrisagan CamoSvavebuliviT ingreoda cixeebi, ikafeboda baRebi 

da venaxebi, cxenebs uWirdaT daxocilTa gvamebSi brunva da gaRizianebulebi 

swvdebodnen erTmaneTs kbilebiT~). 

_ rogor aris aRwerili birTvisis cixe? moZebneT da waikiTxeT teqstSi 

61

saTanado adgilebi (`mainc aRmoCnda gautexeli cixe, birTvisad wodebuli, as 

ormocdaaTi adlis simaRle kldis wverze aziduli, ormxriv RrmaReleCamomdinari, 

Rrantiani, viwro alagi, rome kacisagan ar daidgomeboda~); 

_ ratom ver SeZlo Temur-lengma birTvisis cixis aReba? (cixisken mimavali 

gza ar arsebobda, masze mxolod bagiriT Tu acocdebodi); 

_ vin daexmara mas amaSi? (mas amaSi daexmara qurTi erovnebis jambazi bi- 

Cagi); 

_ ra `sasiamovno ambavi~ Seityo Temur-lengma? (man Seityo qarTvelebis 

udardelobisa da drostarebis ambavi); 

_ ra xerxs mimarTes cixis xelSi Casagdebad dampyroblebma? (cixis xelSi 

Casagdebad biCagisa da misi ori muSaiTis profesia _ sabelze cocva gamoiyenes, 

moqsoves abreSumis bagirebi, sabeliT gadaZvrnen cixis galavanze, cixis ezoSi 

mdgar xes Seabes naqsovi kibeebi, romlebzec mtris ormocdaaTi narCevi vaJkaci 

acocda da RamiT veragulad amoxoces miZinebuli qarTveloba).moZebneT da waikiTxeT 

teqstSi is adgili, sadac birTvisis cixis aRebaa aRwerili (moigragneboda 

da mobRaoda razmi razmebze, samocma qarTvelma, daWrilebma da dasaxiCrebulebma, 

damorCilebis niSani gamohkides koSkidan, magram ara qna, ar Seiwyala 

Temurma. maSin, visac SeZvris Rone hqonda, waikres xeli xmalTa); 

_ ratom ar ikadra xorasnelma Wabukma mZinare qarTvelebis xocva? (`Wabukuri 

rwmenisa Tu gulovanebis gamo~ _ rogorc dasZens avtori, SesaZloa mas 

rogorc yuranSi ganswavluls, codvad miaCnda udanaSaulo, uiaraRo adamianebis 

xocva); ra iyo misi `danaSauli~? (misi danaSauli isaa, rom dananebiT aRmomxdari 

sityvebi àllah, allah~, mizezi gaxda mZinare mecixovneebis gaRviZebis 

da daugegmavi brZolis gaCaRebisa); 

_ rogor gausworda Temur-lengi tyveebs? (Temurma tyveebis wamebiT 

amoxocvis brZaneba gasca); gaixseneT xnieri cixisTavis dasjis magaliTi (xnieri 

cixisTavi daamxes, miwa aalokines, Semdeg ki jalaTs gadasces wamebisaTvis); 

_ ra ganaCeni gamoutana lang-Temurma xorasnel Wabuks? (ganaCeni aseTi 

iyo: wamebis gareSe, basri culiT Tavis mokveTa); ra iyo mizezi misi `Sebralebisa~? 

(misi `Sebralebis~ mizezi iyo misi ganaTlebuloba, wera-kiTxvis da yuranis 

codna, Temur lengi ki ganaTlebis motrfiale iyo); 

moswavleebi xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs `sityvis salarosa~ da 

maswavleblis daxmarebiT. 

informacia maswavleblebisaTvis 

xorasani _ istoriuli olqi Sua aRmosavleTSi, moicavda Tanamedrove iranisa da avRane- 

Tis nawils; VII s-Si daipyres arabebma. VIII-XIII ss-Si ekonomikurad ganviTarebuli qveyana iyo. IX 

s-dan ax. sparsuli enisa da literaturis aRorZinebis kerad iTvleboda. xorasnis das. nawilSi 

Sah-abas I-ma daasaxla kaxeTidan gadasaxlebuli qarTvelebi. 

Tavrizi _ Tabrizi, qalaqi Crdilo-dasavleT iranSi, ajiCais xeobaSi, 1364 metris simaRleze. 

mosaxleobis mixedviT, qveynis meore qalaqi (Teiranis Semdeg). daaarses III-IV saukuneebSi 

sasanianTa dinastiis warmomadgenlebma. 

baRdadi _ erayis dedaqalaqi 1921 wlidan, mdebareobs mdinare tigrosis napirebze. daaarsa 

xalifa mansurma 762 wels da aqcia abasianTa saxalifos (abasianebi _ samefo gvari) dedaqalaqad. 

Zvelad mas ewodeboda madinaT al-salami (mSvidobis qalaqi), rac sparsulad unda niSnavdes 

`RvTis naboZebs~ (Zvel qarTul wyaroebSi igi babilonad moixsenieba). 

birTvisis cixe _ cixesimagre istoriul qvemo qarTlSi, algeTis xeobaSi (axlandeli 

TeTriwyaros r-ni), wyaroebSi moxseniebulia XI s-Si, rodesac kldekaris erisTavma liparitma 

da qarTlis erisTavma ivane abazas Zem Seipyres Tbilisis amira da birTvisi CamoarTves. bir Tvisi 

62

aucilebel cixesimagred iTvleboda. misi mflobeli ki politikurad batonobda mTels algeTis 

xeobaze, miuval kldeebs Soris Seqmnili bunebrivi simagre daculia cixis kedlebiT da daaxloebiT 

1 kv. km-s moicavs. yvelaze maRal kldeze dgas koSki `Seupovari~. cixis misasvleli Caketilia 

karibWiT. gvianfeodalur xanaSi birTvisi baraTaSvilebis feodalur sagvareulos ekuTvnoda. 

Temur-lengi (evropulad tamerlani) _ 1336-1405 wlebSi moRvawe Suaazieli mxedarTmTavari, 

emiri, gaTurqebuli monRolis _ Segis TaraRais _ Svili. 1362 wels igi fexSi daiWra da 

amis gamo `Temurlengi~ (tajikurad `koWli Temuri~) Searqves. igi Cingiz-yaenis STamomavalTa 

saxeliT erTpirovnulad ganagebda, aiRo xvarazmi, daangria misi dedaqalaqi urgenCi. 

Temur-lengi did yuradRebas uTmobda mecnierebisa da kulturis ganviTarebas, dapyrobili 

qveynebidan mohyavda ostatebi da agebda sasaxleebs, meCeTebs, mavzoleumebs. misi saxelmwifos 

dedaqalaqi iyo samaryandi. misi laSqrobebi sisastikiT gamoirCeoda. is rvajer Semoesia 

saqarTvelos 1386-1403 wlebSi da udidesi ziani miayena qarTul saxelmwifos. am dros saqarTvelos 

mefea bagrat V, romelic aiZula rjuli Seecvla, magram Svilis, giorgi VII-is, saSualebiT 

male man Tavi daixsna... 

meeqvse Semosevis dros mas gadawyvetili hqonda saqarTvelos mTeli mosaxleobis gaTaTreba 

an pirwmindad gaJleta. mterma moaoxra mTeli aRmosavleT da samxreT saqarTvelo, dalewa 

cixe-koSkebi, gaZarcva da daangria eklesia-monastrebi, gakafa baR-venaxebi, dawva da daangria 

soflebi da daba-qalaqebi, gaJlita uamravi xalxi, samoci aTasze meti tyve waiyvana. 

birTvisis cixis alya 1403 wlis ivliss ukavSirdeba. cixis erTi muSa garnizoni 3 kviris ganmavlobaSi 

mamacurad igeriebda mtris ieriSebs. cixis dapyrobis Semdeg Temur-lengma gailaSqra 

dasavleT saqarTveloze da giorgi VII-is devnaSi mivida afxazeTis sazRvramde. raki saqar- 

Tvelos mefis winaaRmdegoba ver gatexa, igi iZulebuli gaxda dazaveboda giorgi VII-s. am zaviT 

igi cnobda saqarTvelos, rogorc qristianul qveyanas. es iyo qarTveli xalxis didi gamarjveba, 

romelic mopovebul iqna adamianTa auracxeli msxverplisa da uzarmazari zaralis fasad. 

yurani _ (arabulad kuran _ wakiTxva), muslimanTa religiis islamis dogmebisa da debulebebis 

krebuli, muslimanTa `wminda wigni~, islamis fuZemdeblis muhamedis mier `winaswarmetyveluri~ 

zeSTagonebisa da aRtyinebis dros (meqasa da medinaSi 610-632 wlebSi) warmoTqmuli 

qadagebebi. islamis Tanaxmad, adamianTaTvis gasageb enaze muhamed winaswarmetyvelis mier ametyvelebuli 

àlahis sityva~. zepirad gadacemuli teqsti pirvelad muhamedis sikvdilis (632 

wlis) Semdeg Caweres. kanonikur teqstSi Sedis 114 gamocxadeba _ sura (Tavi). 

yurani Sinaarsobrivad Seicavs locvebs, Selocvebs da wyevlas (uZvelesi nawili), esqatologiur 

(winaswarmetyveleba `qveynis aRsasrulis~ Sesaxeb) surebs; masalebs damnaSavis 

dasjis, omis nadavlis ganawilebis Sesaxeb da sxv. riTac daakanones socialuri da qonebrivi 

uTanasworoba, qalis araTanasworuflebianoba. 

yurani pirveli prozauli werilobiTi Zeglia arabul enaze, surebi gariTmulia (raji). 

yuranis wakiTxvis siZnele mdgomareobs imaSi, rom Zvel arabulSi xmovnebi ar iwereboda; 

kiTxvis wesi sabolood daakanona 1923 wlis kairos gamocemam. 


Cumi kiTxvis procesSi moswavleebi teqsts yofen calkeul nawilebad da 

asaTaureben (àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba #2). 

savaraudo gegma: 

1) Temur lengis saxe; 

2) birTvisis auRebeli cixe; 

3) qurTi biCagi _ idumali macne; 

4) àoxrebis ZiliT mZinare~ qarTveloba; 

5) xorasneli Wabukis ucnauri gmiroba; 

6) xorasneli Wabukis `Sewyaleba~/`lmobieri~ Temur-lengi/saSineli sasjeli... 

moswavleebi gegmis mixedviT yvebian wakiTxulis Sinaarss. 


gairkveva, rogor aRwers mwerali nawarmoebSi Temur lengs (`samyaros mbr- 

63

Zaneblis~ epiTetiT amkobs), ra sityvaTSeTanxmebebiT gvacnobs mis idumal zraxvebs 

(kopebSekruli, ubednieresi dampyrobeli, samyaros mbrZanebeli). qarTvel 

mecixovneebs (`sul advilad igeriebdnen moieriSeebs, mere isxdnen, mSvidad 

purobdnen, cas uSverdnen yanwebsa da jamebs~), rogoria qurTi biCagis saxe (èrT 

dRes vezirebma erTi ucnaurad momzirali qurTi mohgvares _ saxelad biCagi, 

muSaiTi, sabelze moTamaSe, ostati kedlebsa da kldeebze cocvisa~), rogor 

SeiZleba aixsnas xorasneli Wabukis ucnauri qmedeba (misi rainduli bunebiT, 

romlisTvisac uRirsi saqcielia mZinare da uiaraRo mtris mokvla); ratom iCens 

aseT `lmobierebas~ Temur lengi xorasneli Wabukis dasjisas (radgan afasebda 

mecnierebis moyvarul adamianebs), Tu Secvlian rames am nawarmoebSi da rogor 

(polemika warimarTeba mSvidad, moswavleebi eCvevian sxvisi azris pativiscemas, 

sakuTari azris naTlad gamoxatvas). 

gaazrebasa da Sefasebaze orientirebuli kiTxvebi: 

_ ra iyo am omSi qarTvelTa damarcxebis mizezi? (qarTvelTa udardeloba 

da uyuradReboba). 

_ Temur-lengis ra Tvisebebze migviTiTebs mwerali, ra ipyrobs moswavleTa 

yuradRebas? (mwerali migvaniSnebs Temur-lengis mtkice xasiaTze, SorsmWvretelobaze, 

gonierebaze, mrisxanebaze, daundoblobaze...). 

_ xorasneli Wabukis xasiaTis ra mxareebi Cans teqstSi? maT Soris romelia 

misaRebi, miuRebeli? (xorasneli Wabukis xasiaTis Tvisebebidan teqstSi Cans 

misi gulovaneba, simamace, vaJkacoba, siyvaruli moyvasisadmi, rwmena... xorasneli 

Wabukis Tvisebebidan romelia misaRebi, xolo romeli _ miuRebeli, amaze 

Tavad moswavleebi imsjeleben). 

_ CaiTvleba Tu ara xorasneli Wabukis sikvdiliT dasja `Sebralebad~? 

(amaze bevri urTierTgamomricxavi azri daebadebaT moswavleebs, _ maT unda 

mieces sakuTari azris Tamamad gamovlenis saSualeba) 

_ amarTlebT Tu ara xorasneli Wabukis moqmedebas? aris Tu ara igi Tavisi 

xalxis moRalate? (xorasneli Wabuki moqmedebas zogierTi moswavle gaamar- 

Tlebs, zogi _ ara, sakuTari xalxis TvalSi xorasneli Wabuki moRalated 

aRiqmeba, magram igi aRmoCnda garemoebaTa msxverpli im TvisebaTa gamo: kacTmoyvareoba, 

rwmena _ rac ar iyo misaRebi mis TvistomelTaTvis da ar Sedioda 

Temur-lengis mtarvalur gegmebSi). 

_ romeli Seswavlili (wakiTxuli) nawarmoebebi gagaxsendaT am teqstis 

kiTxvisas? ra saerTos xedavT maT Soris? mebrZolebis ra Tvisebebze amaxvilebs 

mwerali yuradRebas? (am teqstis kiTxvisas moswavleebs SeiZleba gaaxsendeT l. 

sanikiZis `didgoris brZola~, II Temidan, an sxva nebismieri patriotul-saraindo 

Txzuleba. mwe rali yuradRebas amaxvilebs mebrZolebis fizikur momzadebaze, 

organizebulobaze). 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba-Sefaseba (3 wT.): 

gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli afasebs ramdenime moswavles, Sefasebisas 

iTvaliswinebs parametrebs. 

a) praqtikuli muSaoba, organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, masalis floba 

_ 40%; 

b) msjeloba klasSi (aqtiuroba, partniorTan da jgufan muSaoba, kiTxvebze 

adekvaturi pasuxis gacema) _ 35%; 

64

g) prezentacia (sakuTari azris dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba) _ 25%. 


r. inaniSvilis `xorasneli Wabuki~; moiniSnon teqstSi is adgili, romelmac 

yvelaze metad daafiqraT; àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba #3. 

II gakveTili 


gakveTils viwyebT wina gakveTilze micemuli davalebis (teqstSi moiniSnon 

is adgili, romelmac yvelaze metad daafiqraT); irgvliv msjelobiT. maswavlebeli 

im moswavleebs waakiTxebs teqsts, romelTac gansxvavebuli adgilebi aqvT 

moniSnuli. gadmoscemen, Tu ratom daafiqraT im adgilma, rogori ganwyoba SeeqmnaT 

misi wakiTxvis dros. moswavleebi Seavseben erTmaneTis pasuxebs, Semdeg 

upasuxeben maswavleblis mier dasmul pirveli donis kiTxvebs. 


moswavleebi teqstis Sinaarss gadmoscemen da gaiazreben jer maswavlebelis 

mier dasmuli damxmare kiTxvebis saSualebiT: 

_ rodis moxda nawarmoebSi aR werili ambavi? (Zvel droSi) _ ratom fiqroben 

ase? (teqstSi aRwerilia birTvisis cixis aRebis ambavi)... 

_ rogor aris aRwerili teqstSi cixeSi myofi qarTvelebis cxovreba, riT 

aris cudi maTi udardeloba, risi sababi xdeba mogvianebiT maTi puroba-nadimi? 

(mtris moulodneli Tavdasxmis). 

_ ra ver SeniSnes mecixovneebma? (maT ver SeniSnes sabelebi); 

maswavlebeli gaaxsenebs moswavleebs qurTi biCagis mier Txis dakvlis ambavsac. 

ukve Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT moswavlebi teqstis Sesabamisi monakveTis 

Sinaarss gadmoscemen gabmuli TxrobiT. 

_ qurTi biCagis ra Tviseba Cans am monakveTSi? (cbiereba, eSmakoba). 

_ xorasneli Wabukis ra Tviseba Cans momdevno monakveTSi (vaJkacoba, raindoba...) 

_ Tu Cans nawarmoebSi mwerlis pozicia momxdari faqtisadmi? Tu aris is 

gamoxatuli sityvierad? maS rogor vgrZnobT avtoris mizandasaxulobas _ gagvacnos 

idealuri gmiri, ra mxatvruli saSualebebiT axorcielebs mwerali mizans? 

(mwerlis pozicia emTxveva meistoriis azrs, meistoriis sityvebi Casmulia br- 

WyalebSi, _ Txroba mimdinareobs mesame pirSi, avtori TiTqmis ganyenebulia, magram 

citatebis SerCevaSi sacnaurdeba misi humanisturi pozicia). 


a) brWyalebis xmareba: 

_ ras uwodebs meistorie Temur-lengs? (`samyaros mbrZanebels~). 

_ ra sasveni niSania am sityvebTan gamoyenebuli? (brWyalebi). 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom? (imitom, rom es sityvebi avtors ki ara, meistories 

ekuTvnis). 

65

_ sad aris kidev teqstSi meistories sityvebi? (`viwro alagi, rom kacisgan 

ar daidgomeboda~, àoxrebis ZiliT eZinaT~, `visac SeZvris Rone hqonda...~). 

eZleva daskvna: brWyalebSi Caismis visime naTqvamidan Tu naweridan 

pirdapir, sityvasityviT motanili adgili. am codnis gamoyenebiT klasSive 

sruldeba da gaanalizdeba davaleba #5 (àqtivobebis rveuli~). 

b) frazeologizmze dakvirveba: 

_ teqstSi gvxvdeba aseTi fraza: 

`magram es mxolod brWyalebis waWra iyo gveleSapisTvis~, _ ras niSnavs 

aq sityva `brWyalebi~? (mtacebeli frinvelis an cxovelis frCxilebi). rogor 

gesmiT `gveleSapisTvis brWyalebis waWra~? (gveleSapis dasusteba. gveleSapSi 

mteri igulisxmeba). 


moswavleebi ajameben, ra iswavles am gakveTilebze axali (Seiswavles r. 

inaniSvilis moTxroba `xorasneli Wabuki~, daeuflnen mxatvruli kiTxvis Cvevas, 

aages teqstebi mocemul Temaze, gaecnen saqarTvelos istoriul warsuls, 

gaiges vin iyo Temur-lengi, sad mdebareobs birTvisis istoriuli cixe, Seimecnes 

adamianuri faseulobebi _ Semwynarebloba, raindoba, vaJkacoba...). 









`xorasneli Wabuki~, àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba #4. 

III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ diskusia (15 wT.): 

maswavlebeli amowmebs wina gakveTilze micemul davalebas _ moswavleebs 

unda SeesrulebinaT #4 davaleba àqtivobebis rveulidan~. 

davalebis Semowmebis Semdeg maswavlebeli asaubrebs im moswavleebs, 

romelTac gansxvavebuli azri aqvT xorasneli Wabukis saqcielze. moswavleebi 

Tamamad ayalibeben sakuTar Sexedulebebs xorasneli Wabukisa da misi qmedebis 

(CvenTvis gmirobis, xolo misi TanamebrZolebisTvis _ Ralatis) irgvliv. 

maswavlebeli ekiTxeba klass : xom ar axsovT sxva romelime nawarmoebi , maT 

mier Seswavlili an wakiTxuli, romelsac msgavsi siuJeti aqvs. moswavleebi 

marTaven diskusias Tevdore mRvdlis, cotne dadianis, qeTevan wamebulis irgvliv. 

66

aqtivoba 2 _ moTxrobis gagrZelebaze muSaoba (8 wT.): 

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas: rom SeZleboda xorasnel Wabuks gaqceva 

gana Cenis aRsrulebamde, rogor moiqceoda igi? rogori iqneboda misi Semdgomi 

cxovreba? ra Tavgadasavals moigoneben misTvis moswavleebi? 

eZlevaT azrebis Tavisufali gamoxatvis saSualeba deviziT: yvelas 

azri sainteresoa. 


a) frazeologizmebze muSaoba: 

Tavis daRweva _ /gaTavisufleba, gadarCena/ 

Tavis moqonva _/pirferobiT, tkbili sityviT visime gadabireba/ 

Tavis sasworze dadeba _ /Tavis safrTxeSi Cagdeba/ 

Tvalyuris devneba _/ yuradRebis miqceva, patronoba/ 

Tmebis yalyze dadgoma _ / SeSineba, SeZrwuneba, aRelveba, aRSfoTeba/ 

Tokis waWera yelSi _/ukidures mdgomareobaSi Cagdeba/ 

b) sadaurobis saxelebi: 

xorasani _ xorasn-el-i 

Tavrizi _ Tavriz-el-i 

baRdadi _ baRdad-el-i 

birTvisi _ birTvis-el-i 

maswavlebeli moswavleebs ganumartavs, rom pirvel mwkrivSi Camoweril 

kiTxvebs daesmis ,,ra’’ kiTxva, meore mwkrivSi Camoweril sityvebs ki _ SekiTxva 

`sadauri?~ isini Camowerili iwarmoeba pirvel mwkrivSi mocemul sityvebze 

-el bolosarTis darTviT. 

g) ricxviTi saxelis marTlwera: 

moZebnon teqstSi raodenobiTi ricxviTi saxelebi, gaarkvion, roemlia 

erTfuZiani, ofuZiani, orze metfuZiani; daakvirdnen, rogor iwereba isini: 

mag.: 

erTfuZianebi: orfuZianebi: orze metfuZianebi: 

oTxi ormocdaaTi as ormocdaaaTi 

erTi 

xuTi... 

moswavleebi daimaxsovreben, rom rTuli ricxviTi saxelebi asis farglebSi 

da aseulebis aRmniSvneli ricxviTi saxelebi iwereba erTad (ormocdaaTi, 

samoci...); ricxviTi saxelebi ass zemoT (garda mrgvali aseulebisa) 

iwereba cal-calke ( as ormocdaaTi, oras TxuTmeti...) 


moswavleebi ajameben, ra iswavles am gakveTilebze axali ( Seiswavles 

r. inaniSvilis moTxroba ,, xorasneli Wabuki’’, daeuflnen gamometyvelebiTi 

67

kiTxvis Cvevas, aages teqstebi mocemul Temaze, gaecnen saqarTvelos istoriul 

warsuls, gaiges vin iyo Temur-lengi, sad mdebareobs birTvisis 

istoriuli cixe, Seimecnes adamianuri faseulobebi_ Semwynarebloba, raindoba...) 



Sefasebisas iTvaliswinebs Semdeg parametrebs: 

a) praqtikuli muSaoba (organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, masalis floba) 

_ 40%: b) msjeloba klasSi (aqtiuroba, partniorTan da jgufTan muSaoba, 

kiTxvebze adekvaturi pasuxis gacema) _35% g) prezentacia (sakuTari azris 

dasabuTeba, koreqtuloba) _ 25%. 


`xorasneli Wabuki~, davaleba #6 (àqtivobebis rveuli~); aagon zepiri teqsti 

Temaze: `mamulisaTvis Tavdadebuli gmirebi~. 


V4 _ moswavle avlens lit. nawarmoebis Sefasebis sawyis unars, asabuTebs 

Tavis azrs teqstSi wamoWrili problemis irgvliv, monawileobs jgufur diskusiaSi; 

V5 _ Sesabamisad iyenebs enobriv-gramatikul formebs Sesabamis sametyvelo 

situaciaSi; 

V6 _ asaxelebs nawarmoebis Temas, avlebs paralels Tematurad msgavs nawarmoebebTan; 

gamoxatavs Tavis pozicias, amoicnobs martiv mxatvrul simboloebs 

(`samyaros mbrZanebeli~, àoxrebis ZiliT eZinaT...~); 

V8 _ iyenebs kiTxvis strategiebs (yofs teqsts nawilebad, asaxelebs monakveTebad 

dayofis azrobriv safuZvels); 

V9 _ qmnis sxvadasxva tipis werilobiT teqstebs (Sinaarsi, personaJis 

martivad daxasiaTeba); marTebulad iyenebs Sefasebis formebs (Cemi azriT, ar 

veTanxmebi...). 

68

akaki wereTlis `mesarke~, Zireuli da warmoqmnili (xelobis 

aRmniSvneli) saxelebi (terminis gareSe); saxelTa bruneba (ricxviTi 

saxeli arsebiTTan erTad);. 

miznebi 



_ literaturis Janrebze (zRapari) dakvirveba 

_ gabmul Txrobaze muSaoba 

_ werilobiTi teqstis ageba, naweris koreqtireba 

_ teqstis gagrZelebaze muSaoba 

_ saxelTa warmoqmnaze dakvirveba, leqsikuri maragis gamdidreba 

_ orToepiul-orTografiul CvevaTa formireba 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ mzadeba kiTxvisaTvis, stumrad zRaparTan (zRaprebis samyaroSi) 

(7- 8wT.): 

maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTxovs, gaixsenon, ra zRaprebi waukiTxavT, 

romeli maTgani daamaxsovrdaT yvelaze metad, romelia maTTvis yvelaze sayvareli, 

romeli zRapruli personaJi moswonT da ratom... SeiZleba amas erTgvari 

Sejibris xasiaTic mivceT – gaimarjvebs is, vinc yvelaze met zRapars daasaxelebs. 

Semdeg klasi iyofa or jgufad: I jgufs evaleba gaixsenos da isaubros 

xalxur zRaprebze, meores _ mwerlebis mier daweril (literaturul) zRaprebze. 

aanalizeben, ra niSnebiT xasiaTdeba saerTod zRapari (masSi moTxrobilia 

daujerebeli ambavi, bolo keTili aqvs, xalxuri zRaprebis umravlesoba iwyeba 

ìyo da ara iyo-ra~-Ti, bolovdeba: `Wiri iqa, lxini aqa...~); ra msgavsebaa xalxur 

da literaturul zRaprebs Soris (orivegan aRwerilia ambavi, romelic ar 

momxdara; orives dasasruli keTilia...), ra gansxvavebaa (xalxuri zRapris Semoqmedi 

xalxia, mas erTi konkretuli avtori ar hyavs, aqvs tradiciuli Sesavali 

da dasasruli; literaturul zRapars ki mwerali wers, mas SeiZleba ar hqondes 

tradiciuli dasawyisi da dasasruli); axsenebs maTTvis cnobil mezRapreebs (a. 

wereTeli , o. ioseliani, g. petriaSvili, a. lindgreni, S. pero, Zmebi grimebi...). 


zRapari _ poetur gamonagonze, fantastikur ambavze agebuli TxrobiTi nawarmoebi, 

romelic dakavSirebulia sinamdvilesTan ideiT, TematikiT, motivebiT, siuJetiT, enobrivi 

Ta viseburebebiT, erovnuli koloritiT. zRapari aris rogorc prozauli, ise leqsis formiT 

da werili. igi eposis erT-erTi Janria. sawyisebi uZveles xalxuri sityvierebaSi aqvs. zRapris 

samecniero klasifikacia ar arsebobs. magram pirobiTad SeiZleba gamovyoT Semdegi jgufebi: 

a) zRaprebi cxovelTa Sesaxeb, romlebic ukavSirdeba winaklasobrivi sazogadoebis totemizms. 

droTa ganmavlobaSi man SeiZina igav-arakis xasiaTi, didqtikuri motivi; 

b) jadosnuri zRaprebi, romlebic ganisazRvreba xalxis warmodgeniT sikeTisa da boro- 

69

tebis Sesaxeb, misi idealebiT. igi mdidaria fantastikuri elementebiT. aseT zRapars xSirad 

aqvs dasawyisi (ìyo da ara iyo ra~ tipisa) da dasasruli (`Wiri iqa, lxini aqa~ tipisa). jadosnuri 

zRaprebis rigs miekuTvneba saxelmZRvaneloSi Cven mier Setanili `bedi da iRbali~, romelic 

amoRebulia `xalxuri sibrZnis~ II tomidan (Cawerilia qarTlSi al. Rlontis mier, mTqmeli fida 

kviwiniZe); 

g) saTavgadasavlo zRaprebi, sadac gmirTa Tavgadasavali moTxrobilia fantastikuri 

elementebis gareSe; 

d) sayofacxovrebo zRaprebi, romlebic asaxaven adamianebisa da sazogadoebis urTierTobis 

sxvadasxva sferos. isini gamoirCeva socialuri mizanmimarTulebiT. sayofacxovrebo 

zRaprebs prof. al. Rlonti xalxur novelas uwodebs. xalxuri novela aris mcire zomis 

moTxroba sayofacxovrebo Temaze, misTvis ucxoa jadosnuri zRaprebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli 

fantastikuri elementebi, zRapris tradiciuli dasawyisi da dasasruli. moqmedeba aq realisturad 

viTardeba. Tematurad es novelebi mravalferovania. maTi personaJebi cxovrebidan aRebuli 

Cveulebrivi adamianebi arian. sayofacxovrebo zRapris, anu xalxuri novelis, tipur nimuSs 

warmodgens saxelmZRvaneloSi Cven mier Setanili `filosofosi da viri~, romelic amoRebuli 

gvaqvs `xalxuri sibrZnis~ II tomidan. 

yvela zRaparSi dadebiTi gmiri gamrjvebulia, bolo keTilia. zRaprebSi Txroba warsul 

droSia. zRapars Tavisi mTqmelebi hyavda, romlebic mas individualur iers sZendnen. amitomacaa 

zRaprebi variantebis simravliT cnobili. 

qarTuli xalxuri zRapari Soreul warsulSi gaCnda, magram misi pirveli Canaweri VII s-s 

ekuTvnis. XIX s-dan zRaprebis Cawera sistematurad xdeba. gamovida qarTuli xalxuri zRaprebis 

ramdenime krebuli m. Ciqovanis, q. sixaruliZis, e. virsalaZis, a. Rlontis redaqciiT. (lit-ra: 

a. Wilaia, r. Wialaia, `literaTuraTmcodneobis cnebebi~, Tb. 1984; `xalxuri sibrZne~, t. II, Tb. 

1964, SeniSvnebi da winasityvaoba daurTo al. Rlontma). 

mwerlebic mimarTaven zRapris Janrs, romelsac sayofacxovrebo da SemecnebiTi xasiaTi 

aqvs _ ix. saxelmZRvaneloSi a. wereTlis `mesarke~. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva da analizi (15 wT.): 

maswavlebeli iwyebs teqstis kiTxvas, agrZeleben moswavleebi. warimarTeba 

gamokrebiTi kiTxva. aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi da gamoTqmebi , gamoiyeneben `sityvis 

salaros~: 

mesarke _ sarkeebis ostati 

mosisxari mteri _ mosisxle mteri 

saCivari _ oficialuri gancxadeba, romliTac iTxoven raime usamar- 

Tlobis, usiamovnebis aRkveTas 

momCivari _ momCivani, vinc uCivis visme, visac sasamarTloSi aqvs saCivari 

Setanili 

mopasuxe _ vis winaaRmdegac momCivani aRZravs sarCels 

moswavleebi upasuxeben maswavleblis mier dasmul pirveli donis kiTxvebs: 

_ ras uCiodnen mesarkes? (mesarkes uCiodnen Tavisi xelobis borotad 

gamoyenebas). 

_ vin iyo momCivani? mopasuxe? (momCivani iyo aTasobiT qali, mopasuxe 

ki_mesarke). 

_ ratom miiCnia mefem mesarke `saZagel~ kacad? (mTeli qveyana masze iyo 

gadamterebuli); ra iyo amis mizezi? (amis mizezi iyo cru braldeba mesarke 

ostatze). 

_ riT imarTla Tavi mesarkem mefesTan? (mesarkem mefesTan Tavi danarCeni 

ormoci lamazi qalis ,,CvenebiT’’ imarTla). 

70

_ vin iyo mesarkis `mosisxari mteri~? (mosisxari mtrebi iyvnen maxinji 

qalebi); `guliTadi megobari~? (guliTadi megobrebi_ lamazmanebi). 

_ ra ganaCeni gamoitana mefem? (mefis ganaCeni ase JRerda: ,, dReis iqiT 

aRa ravin gabedos saCivari aRarc mesarkeebze da aRarc mwerlebze, radganac 

orive erTmaneTs emsgavsebian moxeleobiTo~); 

teqstis gaazrebisaTvis daismis kiTxvebi: 

_ ratom uCiodnen qalebi mesarkes? (qalebi mesarkes maTi damaxinjebis 

gamo uCiodnen); maTi azriT, ra iyo amis mizezi? (cudad damzadebuli sarke...) 

_ ratom iyvnen `mosisxari mtrebi~ èrTgul megobrebze~ bevrad metni? 

(ulamazoebi ricxobrivad sWarbobdnen lamazebs). 

_ ramdenad samarTliani iyo qalebis saCivari? iyo Tu ara mesarke marTla 

damnaSave? (qalebis saCivari ar iyo samarTliani, mesarke udanaSaulo iyo, misi 

damzadebuli sarke yvelas Tavis namdvil saxes uCvenebda). 

_ Tqveni azriT, mesarkes iseTi sarkeebi rom daemzadebina, romlebSic yvela 

qali lamazi gamoCndeboda, eyoleboda Tu ara mas amdeni momCivani? (savaraudo 

pasuxia _ ara). misi damzadebuli sarkeebi rogor gaiyideboda? (ufro meti 

gaiyideboda, radgan yvelas surs Tavisi Tavi lamazi ixilos). 

_ ratom ar Ralatobda mesarke Tavis xelobas? (is kargi xelosani iyo da ar 

SeeZlo cudi sarkis damzadeba da xalxis motyueba). 

_ mesarkis ra Tvisebebi Cans am zRaparSi? daasabuTeT teqstidan (patiosani 

iyo imitom, rom ar surda vinmes motyueba; samarTliani iyo imitom, rom 

yvelas namdvil saxes uCvenebda; gonieri iyo imitom, rom advilad imarTla Tavi 

xelmwifesTan da SeZlo Tavisi udanaSaulobis damtkiceba...) . 

_ ramdenad samarTlianad geCvenebaT mefis ganaCeni? (am kiTxvaze moswavleebs 

eqnebaT individualuri pasuxebi, warimarTeba jansaRi polemika). 

_ Tqveni azriT, ratom Seadara mefem mesarkisa da mwerlis profesiebi erTmaneTs? 

ra aqvT maT saerTo? (mwerlisa da mesarkis profesiebi erTmaneTs imiT 

hgavs, rom orive arsebuli sinamdvilis asaxvas emsaxureba, aRmoaCens mankier 

mxareebs, raTa SevZloT misi Secvla ukeTesobisken); 

mesarke 

sarkes amzadebs 

.... 

.... 

wers 

.... 

.... 

71 

mwerali

aqtivoba 3 _ gegmis Sedgena da Sinaaarsis gadmocema (6-7 wT.) : 

moswavleebi teqsts yofen nawilebad da adgenen gegmas, romelic, savaraudod, 


1) saCivrebi sawyal kacze 

2) momCivani qalebi 

3) mesarkis guliTadi megobrebi 

4) samarTliani mefis ganaCeni 

moswavleebi gegmis mixedviT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss jer nawilnawil, 

Semdeg ki _ gabmuli TxrobiT mTlianad. 


maswavlebeli moswavleTa yuradRebas miapyrobs xelobis saxelTa warmoebaze, 

am mizniT igi moswavleebs aZlevs davalebas: moZebnon teqstSi xelobis 

aRmniSvneli sityva (mesarke_ me-sark-e), aseve_ gaixsenon xelobis aRmniSvneli 

sxva sityvebic (mag.: mewaRe, mebaRe, menave, memanqane, meTevze...); daakvirdnen, 

rogor warmoiqmneba xelobis aRmniSvneli sityvebi arsebiTi saxelebisagan 

me- TavsarTisa da -e bolosarTis darTviT. 


moswavleebi ajameben, ra Seityves am gakveTilze axali _ gaiges msgavseba 

da gansxvaveba xalxur da literaturul zRaprebs Soris; gaecnen mwerlisa da 

mwer lobis daniSnulebas, saxelTa warmoqmnis konkretul SemTxvevas (xelobis 

aRmniSvneli saxeebi). 


gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli klasTan erTad komentariT afasebs ramdenime 

moswavles. Sefasebisas iTvaliswinebs Semdeg parametrebs: 

a)praqtikuli muSaoba (organizebuloba, SemoqmedebiToba, masalis floba), 

b)msjeloba klasSi (aqtiuroba, partniorTan da jgufTan muSaoba, kiTxvebze 

adekvaturi pasuxis gacema), g) prezentacia (sakuTari azris dasabuTeba, 

koreqtuloba). 


saSinao davalebad eZlevaT teqstis mokle Sinaarsi dasawerad (àqt. 

rveuli~, davaleba #1); moifiqron da daweron 5 winadadeba, romlebSiac iqneba 

xelobis aRmniSvneli saxelebi. 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ wakiTxulis gaazreba, dayofa nawilebad da Sinaarsis gadmocema 

(10 wT.): 

aqve maswavlebeli amowmebs wina gakveTilze micemul davalebas_ moswavleebs 

unda daeweraT teqstis _ ,,mesarkes’’_ mokle Sinaarsi da SeedginaT 5 

72

winadadeba xelobis aRmniSvneli sityvebis gamoyenebiT. davalebis Semowmebis 

Semdeg maswavlebeli ekiTxeba klass: xom ar axsovT sxva romelime nawarmoebi, 

maT mier Seswavlili an wakiTxuli, romelSic msgavsi ambavia moTxrobili. riT 

hgavs is nawarmoebebi `mesarkes~. 

aqtivoba 2 _ wakiTxulis Sefaseba (10 wT.): 

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvebs: 

_ am teqsts Tu aqvs zRaprisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi? (diax, aqvs); ra 

niSnebia es? (daujerebeli ambavi _ aTasi momCivani qali, Tanac maxinji; keTili 

dasasruli_mefem udanaSaulo mesarke ar dasaja da Seucdomeli gadawyvetileba 

miiRo ...). 

_ ra aris am nawarmoebis Tema? (ulamazo qalebis saCivari mesarkeze). 

dedaazri? (simarTle aravis ar moswons; aravis ar siamovnebs sakuTar naklze 

miTiTeba; mwerali, mesarkis msgavsad, simarTles emsaxureba). ris Tqma surs 

mwerals?(albaT, mwerals surs gviTxras, rom adamianis naklis SemCneva da misi 

aRiareba mxo lod keTilSobiluri mizniTaa gamarTlebuli da ara dasacinad, 

es ki gmirobis tolfasia, radgan simarTlis mTqmels uamravi momduravi 

eyoleba; ,,simarTlis mTqmels cxeni Sekazmuli unda hyavdes’’,_ambobs xalxuri 

sibrZne. mefis goniereba da samarTlianoba rom ara, mesarkes SeiZleba didi 

usiamovneba Sexvedroda..). 

_ qalebis erT nawils ar moewona Tavisi namdvili saxis danaxva. rogor 

fiqrobT, vis ar moewoneba mwerlis naTqvami marTali sityva? (imas, vinc marTal 

sityvaSi Tavis nakls amoikiTxavs, amoicnobs). 

_ teqstis romeli adgili gamoxatavs yvelaze ukeT mwerlis damokidebulebas 

momxdarisadmi? (`dReis iqiT aRaravin gabedos saCivari aRarc mesarkeebze da 

aRarc mwerlebze, radganac orive erTmaneTs emsgavsebian moxeleobiT~). 

_ Tqveni azriT, Seefereba Tu ara teqstis bolos mocemuli andaza mis 

dedaazrs? (savaraudo pasuxia _ diax!). 

_ Tqven Tu gqoniaT SemTxveva, pirSi geTqvaT Tqveni axloblisaTvis simarTle? 

ra Sedegi mohyolia amas? ramdenad gamarTlebulad geCvenebaT axloblisaTvis 

sawyeni simarTlis pirSi Tqma? 

amgvar muSaobas SeiZleba mieces erTgvari saklaso diskusiis saxec. 

aqtivoba 3 _ moTxrobis gagrZelebaze muSaoba (5-6 wT.): 

maswavlebeli svams kiTxvas: mefes rom mcdari ganaCeni gamoetana, rogor 

moiqceoda mesarke, rogori iqneboda misi Semdgomi cxovreba, ra Tavgadasavals 

moigoneben misTvis moswavleebi? maT eZlevaT azrebis Tavisufali gamoxatvis 

saSualeba deviziT: ,, yvelas azri sainteresoa.’’ 


_ yuradRebiT waikiTxeT teqsti da moZebneT masSi ricxviTi saxelebi (erTi, 

aTi, aTasi, ormoci). 

_ daasaxeleT es ricxviTi saxelebi saTanado arsebiTebTan erTad (erTi 

kaci, aTasi kaci, ormoci qali...). 

73

_ vabrunoT ricxviTi saxeli arsebiTTan erTad: 

saxelobiTi erT-i kac-i 

moTxrobiTi erT-ma kac-ma 

micemiTi erT(da ara erT-s) kac-s 

naTesaobiTi erT-i(da ara erT-is) kac-is 

moqmedebiTi erT-i(da ara erT-is) kac-iT 

viTarebiTi erT(da ara erT-ad) kac-ad 

wodebiTi erT-o kac-o 

_ romel brunvebSi SeinarCuna ricxviTma saxelma srulad brunvis niSnebi? 

(saxelobiTSi, moTxrobiTSi, wodebiTSi). romel brunvebSi dakarga brunvis 

niSnebi srulad? (micemiTsa da viTarebiTSi). nawilobriv? (naTesaobiTsa da moqmedebiTSi). 

_ axla Tqven ukve iciT, rogor ibrunvis ricxviTi saxeli erTi arsebiTTan 

erTad. teqstSi am ricxviTi saxelis brunebisas daSvebulia Secdoma. ipoveT es 

Secdoma da gaasworeT (erTs sawyal kacs). 

klasSive sruldeba davaleba #3 (ricxviTi saxelis bruneba arsebiTTan er- 

Tad). 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba(1-2 wT.). 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sefaseba(2-3 wT.). 

gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli klasTan erTad komentarebiT afasebs 

ramdenime moswavles. 

aqtivoba 7 _ saSinao davaleba(1-2 wT.): 

teqsti `mesarke~, amoiweron teqstidan arsebiTi saxelebi da gaanawilon mocemuli 

sqemis mixedviT (davaleba #4). 


V1 _ moswavle winaswar Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT jgufTan erTad warmoadgens 

zepir teqsts Temaze: `moyvares pirSi uZraxe...~; 

V2 _icavs etikets zepiri gamosvlisas; 

V3 – afasebs Tavisi amxanagebis pasuxs mocemul (`moyvares pirSi uZraxe...~) 

Temaze; 

V4 _ ismens literaturul zRapars da gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas 

moqmedi pirebisadmi, monawileobs am teqstis irgvliv gamarTul diskusiaSi; 

V6 _asaxelebs wakiTxuli teqstis Temas, gamoxatavs sakuTar pozicias 

wakiTxulis mimarT, avlebs literaturul paralelebs; 

V8 _ yofs teqsts nawilebad da adgens gegmas; 

V9 _ qmnis martiv werilobiT teqsts (wakiTxulis Sinaarsi); 

V12 _ kiTxulobs sakuTar nawers da akeTebs koreqturas. 

74

igav-arakis raoba, sulxan-saba orbelianis igav-arakebi: ìxvi 

da myvari~, `mefe da misi Svili~, `glaxaki da qila erbo~ 1 , ricxviTi 

saxeli _ 3 sT 1 

miznebi: 

_ literaturis Janrebze dakvirveba (igav-araki) 

_ mxatvruli teqstebis kiTxva da gaazreba, saTanado daskvnebis gakeTeba 


_ mwerlis enaze dakvirveba 

_ sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba 

_ ricxviTi saxelis marTlwerasTan (fuZegaorkecebuli ricxviTi saxeli) 

dakavSirebuli orTografiuli Cvevebis gamomuSaveba 

pirveli gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba provocireba (7-8 wT.): 

maswavlebeli klass axsenebs wina klasebSi Seswavlil igav-arakebs da esaubreba 

maT Sesaxeb; am dros SeiZleba gamoviyenoT jgufuri muSaoba: klasi davyoT 

jgufebad da davavaloT _ gaixsenon wina klasebSi Seswavlili igav-arakebi da 

isaub ron maT Se saxeb. gaimarjvebs is jgufi, romelic ufro met igav-araks gaixsenebs 

da SeZlebs misi specifikis (simarTlis arapirdapir gamoxatva, Segoneba...) 

ukeT dafiqsirebas. SeiZleba SevadginoT gonebrivi ieriSis ruka, romelic 

Seivseba klasis aqtiuri monawileobiT: 

moqmedeben cxovelebi, frinvelebi... 

igulisxmebian adamianebi 

masSi aucileblad 

aris darigeba 

igav-araki 

75 

SeiZleba dawerili iyos rogorc 

moTxrobis, ise leqsis saxiT 

qarTveli meigaveebi arian 

sulxan-saba, a. wereTeli... 

1 es igav-arakebi, marTalia, mcire moculobisaa, magram uxvad Seicavs moswavleTaTvis gaugebar sityvebsa 

da gamoTqmebs, amitom umjobesia maTze muSaobas maswavlebelma cal-calke akademiuri saaTi dauTmos.


igav-araki_lirikul-epikuri Janris nawarmoebi, zneobriv-damrigeblobiTi xasiaTis 

Txzu leba. misi gmirebi arian cxovelebi, mcenareebi, mwerebi, qvewarmavlebi, magram igulisxmebian 

adamianebi (zogjer mis gmirebad gamoyvanili arian adamianebic). mis siuJetur arqiteqtonikas 

safuZvlad Sedareba udevs. axasiaTebs narTauli Tqma, alegoriuloba, satirul-iumoristuli, 

komikuri elementebis siWarbe, rac mTavaria _ Segoneba. misTvis ucxoa metaforuli 

metyveleba, misi ena sadaa, avtologiuria (ar axasiaTebs sityvebisa da frazebis xmareba pirdapiri 

mniSvnelobiT), aseve axasiaTebs aforistulad Camoyalibebuli daskvna, Segoneba an morali, 

romelic igav-arakis an TavSia, an boloSi. igav-araki gvxvdeba rogorc prozauli, ise leqsis 

formiT dawerili. Janrobrivad masTan yvelaze axlos dgas apologi (araki _ moTxrobebi cxovelTa 

cxovrebidan, romlisTvisac damaxasiaTebelia zneobrivi damrigebloba) da igavi (didaqtikur-alegoriuli 

xasiaTis mcire formis nawarmoebi, religiur, zneobriv, sayofa cxovrebo 

Temebze dawerili). 

igavTmwerlobis mamamTavrad iTvleba berZeni mona ezope (Zv. welTaRricxvis VI_V ss), socialuri 

mdgomareobis gamo ezope (is mona iyo) iZulebuli iyo Tavisi Canafiqri alegoriulad 

gamoexata. ase warmoiSva ezopes ena. misi igav-arakebi I s-Si laTinurad gadmoiRo ferdusma da 

Semdeg swored es Targmanebi daedo safuZvlad evropul literaturaTa igav-arakebs. maTi siu- 

Jetebis wyarod iqca agreTve induri `panCatatra~, sparsuli `qilila da damana~. 

igav-arakma sxvadasxva qveynebSi SeiZina am qveynebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli erovnuli ieri 

da misi literaturis organul nawilad iqca. ase warmoiqmna safrangeTSi lafontenis (XVII sk), 

germaniaSi lesingis (XVIII s), ruseTSi i. krilovis (XVIII_XIX ss.) igav-arakebi. igav-arakebis enam 

didi roli Seasrula am qveynebis literaturuli enebis ganviTarebaSi, xolo Segonebani ki xSir 

SemTxvevaSi andazebis da aforizmebis donemde ganviTarda. sulxan-saba orbelianis `sibrZne 

sicruisaSi~ saTaurSive aris gaxsnili igav-arakis Janrobrivi arsi (a. Wilaia, r. Wilaia, literaturaTmcodneobis 

cnebebi, Tb. 1984, gv. 119-120). 


igav-araks ìxvi da myvari~ Tavidan bolomde gamometyvelebiT kiTxulobs 

maswavlebeli, Semdeg nawil-nawil kiTxuloben moswavleebi da gzadagza xsnian 

gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs. garda `sityvaTa salaroSi~ axsnili sityve bisa 

da frazebisa, moswavleTaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi leqsikuri 

erTeulebi: 

zafxulman sicxes moumata _ Zalian dacxa 

adgili vicvaloT _ sacxovrebeli adgili SevicvaloT 

samkvidros ver davuteveb _ Cems sacxovrebel adgils ver mivatoveb 

rasa iqms _ ras akeTebs 

Cemeulad _ CemsaviT... 

moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben Cumadac da eZeben gaugebar sityvebsa da 

gamoTqmebs. 

teqstis gagebisaTvis daismis Semdegi kiTxvebi: 

_ vin da vin arian am igav-arakis moqmedi pirebi? (ixvi da myvari). 

_ ra aris `myvaris~ dRevandeli Sesatyvisi? (bayayi). 

_sad cxovrobdnen ixvi da myvari? 

_ ram Seawuxa isini? (sicxem da uwylobam, zafxulSi gube daSra). 

_ ra gadawyvita ixvma? (moeZebna axali sacxovrebeli adgili). 

_ ratom ar miatova bayayma sacxovrebeli gube? waikiTxeT teqstidan sa- 

Tanado adgili (`Sen aqeT-iqiT Trevas Cveulxar...~). 

_ ra Tqva ixvma mkvdari myvaris danaxvisas? (`Zmobilo, magisTana samkvidros 

siyvaruls...~) 

teqstis gagebisaTvis dasmuli kiTxvebis pasuxebs moswavleebi jer wignSi 

amoikiTxaven, Semdeg ki sakuTari interpretaciiT gadmoscemen. 

76

aqtivoba 3 _teqstis gaazreba (7 wT.): 

_ Tqveni azriT, ramdenad sworad moiqca ixvi, rodesac sacxovrebeli adgili 

gamoicvala? rogor SeafasebT myvaris saqciels – ar mietovebina Waobi? (aq 

moswavleebs vaZlevT azris Tavisuflad gamoTqmisa da dasabuTebis saSualebas. 

moqmedebs principi: yvelas azri sainteresoa). 

_ moqmedi pirebis ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqstSi? (ixvi gonieria, cdilobs mo- 

Zebnos Seqmnili mZime mdgomareobidan gamosavali, gadairCinos Tavi, amitomac 

icvlis sacxovrebel adgils da eZebs ukeTess; myvari ki Zalzea Seyvarebuli Tavis 

`samkvidroze~, iq sikvdili urCevnia sxvagan sicocxles). 

_ romeli gmiris saqcieli ufro mogwonT? ratom? daasabuTeT Tqveni 

azri. 

_ ra aqvs am or gmirs saerTo? gansxvavebuli? (saerToa is, rom orive Waobis 

binadaria; gansxvaveba ki is aris, rom erTisTvis advilia samkvidros mitoveba, 

meore ki Zalzea Seyvarebuli masze, is mzad aris, mokvdes da ar miatovos Tavisi 

samyofeli, Waobis iqiT arafris naxva ar ainteresebs). 

ixvi myvari 

advilad icvlis 

sacxovrebel 

adgils 

. . . 

orive 

WaobSi 

cxovrobs 

77 

ver eleva 

Tavis samkvidros 

. . . 

_ Tqveni azriT, rogor adamians gulsxmobs mwerali ixvSi? myvarSi? 

aqve maswavlebeli klass ukiTxavs ilias cnobil gamonaTqvams: `sadac sibrZnea, 

iq sicrues ra xeli aqvs?! ra ugavT erTmaneTsa?.. sicrue TviTon ambavia, 

sibrZne Sig Casaxuli azria~ . 

am sityvebis mixedviT aanalizebinebs Seswavlil igav-araks ìxvi da myvari~ 

_ sicruea Tavad ambavi (ixvisa da myvaris megobroba, ixvis mier samkvidros mitoveba, 

myvaris darCena da iq sikvdili, ixvis sityvebi...), sibrZnea Segoneba (`samkvidrebeli~, 

mamuli, rogori gausaZlisic ar unda iyos iq cxovreba, Zneli misatovebelia, 

Tumca bevrisTvis _ am SemTxvevaSi ixvisTvis _ es grZnoba ucxoa). 

aqtivoba 4 _ mwerlis enaze dakvirveba (7-8 wT.): 

gairkveva rodis cxovrobda da moRvaweobda sulxan-saba orbeliani (me-17 

_ me-18 ss.), rodis daiwera es nawarmoebi (amave periodSi), Tu Cans es mwerlis enidan 

(Cans), rogor Cans (mwe rali iyenebs im droisaTvis damaxasiaTebel leqsikur 

erTeulebsa da gramatikul formebs: myvari, samkvidrebeli, darComiliyo, davuteveb, 

iqms, Cemeulad...), werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #2. 


moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss Tanamedrove qarTulis formebiT.

aqtivoba 6 _ Sejameba (1-2 wT.): 

gakveTilis bolos moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze 

(gaixsenes igav-arakis raoba, Seiswavles igav-araki ìxvi da myvari~, gaecnen Zvel 

qarTul sityvebs, gadmosces teqstis Sinaarsi Tanamedrove qarTuliT...). 

aqtivoba 7 _ Sefaseba (1-2 wT.): 

gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli afasebs ramdenime moswavles, romlebic 

gansakuTrebiT aqtiurobdnen gakveTilis mimdinareobisas. 

aqtivoba 8 _saSinao davaleba (1-2 wT.): 

moiZion masala sulxan-saba orbelianis Sesaxeb (gamoiyenon am mizniT biblioTeka, 

interneti, SeekiTxon ufrosebsac) da momdevno gakveTilze Tanatolebs 

mis Sesaxeb esaubron, werilobiT gadmoscen ìxvisa da myvaris~ Sinaarsi, 

(àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #3) 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ jgufuri muSaoba-prezentacia (7-8 wT.): 

moswavleebi iyofian jgufebad, TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens moZiebul 

masalas sulxan-saba orbelianis Sesaxeb, SeiZleba warmoadginon vizualuri 

masalac. saukeTeso namuSevari Sefasdeba da dajildovdeba. aqve kiTxuloben 

werilobiT davalebasac, romelic gaanalizdeba da Sefasdeba moswavleTa saer- 

To ZalebiT. 


teqstis `mefe da misi Svili~ kiTxvas iwyebs maswavlebeli, agrZelebs kiTxvaSi 

gawafuli moswavle. gzadagza aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi: 

misi mefoba mas misca _ Tavisi mefoba mas (Svils) dauTmo 

veravin akadra moxseneba _ veravin gaubeda Tqma 

viTar mefobs _ rogor mefobs 

iama _ eama, esiamovna 

daumadla _ madloba uTxra... 

teqstis gagebisaTvis daismis kiTxvebi, romelTa pasuxebs moswavleebi 

wignSi amoikiTxaven: 

_ ra sTxova mamam Svils? (`Cem magier Sen imefe da vire cocxal var...~). 

_ rogori mefe gamodga mefiswuli? (èseTi samarTali da sikeTe gamoiCina,...~). 

_ riT aocebda igi mnaxvelebs? (`dRisiT cxens ar Sejdis~. .) 

_rogor auxsna man mamas Tavisi saqcieli? (`salaroc Tqvensav sicocxle- 

Si... ~). 

_ amoikiTxeT teqstidan is adgili, sadac mwerlis Segonebaa mocemuli. 

(`yovelive keTili...~). 

_ ras Seadara Svilma sikvdilis Semdeg gakeTebuli sikeTe? (ukan midevnebul 

lampars). riT hgavs ukan midevnebuli lampari sikvdilis Semdeg gakeTebul 

sikeTes? (ukan midevnebuli lampari gzas ver gaanaTebs, aseve _ adamianis sikvdilis 

Semdeg gakeTebul keTil saqmesac aRar aqvs madli.) 

78

aqtivoba 3 _ gegmis Sedgena da Sinaarsis gadmocema (7 wT.): 

moswavleebi Cumad kiTxuloben teqsts, moiniSnaven azrobrivad dasrulebul 

monakveTebs da adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

a) mamis Txovna 

b) axalgazrda mefis saqcieli 

g) mamis gaoceba 

d) Wkvianuri pasuxi / ukan midevnebuli lampari 

e) madlieri mama 

calkeuli sakiTxebis mixedviT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss, Semdeg saubroben 

moqmedi pirebis saqcielze. 

aqtivoba 4 _ wakiTxulis Sefaseba (5 wT.): 

_ mefis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? (is mosiyvarule mamaa, Tavisive sicocxleSi 

gaamefa Svili; samarTliania _ afasebs Tavisi Svilis Wkuas da misi 

madlobelia; Zunwia _ miuxedavad didi simdidrisa, ar surs Tavis sicocxleSi 

daurigos glaxakebs mowyaleba; amjobinebs es misi sikvdilis Semdeg gakeTdes...) 

_ Svilis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? (Wkviania _ kargi rCeva misca moxuc 

mamas; samarTliani da kargi mefea _ Tavisi mefobiT mamas `yovelTave daaviwya~; 

moridebulia ufrosTan _ Tavisi saTqmeli pirdapir ver uTxra mamas da 

saqcieliT miaxvedra...). 

_ romeli gmiris saqcielia TqvenTvis ufro mosawoni? ratom? daasabuTeT 

Tqveni azri. 

_ ra aris am teqstis dedaazri? ris Tqma surs mwerals? (adamianma sikeTe sicocxleSi 

unda akeTos). ramdenad misaRebia TqvenTvis mwerlis Segoneba? daasabuTeT 

Tqveni azri. 

_ xom ar gaixsenebT msgavs SemTxvevas cxovrebidan, kinofilmebidan, wignebidan? 

_ ra aris sicrue da sibrZne am igav-arakSi? (sicruea aq moTxrobili ambavi 

_ mefis Svilis mier lampris ukan midevneba, sibrZnea Segoneba _adamianma 

sicocxleSive unda moaswros sikeTis keTeba); 

aqtivoba 5 _ mwerlis enaze dakvirveba (5 wT.): 

_ dRevandeli qarTulisaTvis ucxo romeli sityvebi gvxvdeba teqstSi? ra 

aris maTi Tanamedrove Sesatyvisebi? (es savarjiSo SeiZleba weriTac Sesruldes). 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sejameba (1-2 wT.). 

aqtivoba 7 _ Sefaseba (1-2 wT.). 

aqtivoba 8_ saSinao davaleba (1-2 wT.): 

teqsti `mefe da misi Svili~, werilobiT gadmoscen misi Sinaarsi (àqt. rveuli~, 


III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ prezentacia (7-8 wT.): 

moswavleebi warmoadgenen Sesrulebul weriT namuSevars, afaseben da aanalizeben 

erTmaneTis pasuxebs, asaxeleben maT Soris saukeTeso variants. 

79

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva (10 wT.).: 

teqsti `Raribi da qila erbo~ damuSavdeba iseve, rogorc wina igav-arakebi, 

moswavleebi saxelmZRvaneloSi warmodgenili kiTxvebis saSualebiT gaiazreben 

wakiTxuls da akeTeben saTanado daskvnebs. 

aqtivoba 3 _ saklaso diskusia `qaris motanils qari waiRebso~ (7 wT.): 

moswavleebi aanalizeben am andazis azrs, Semdeg iyofian jgufebad, Ti- 

Toeuli jgufi warmoadgens am Temaze Seqmnil zepir teqsts. 

aqtivoba 4 _ wakiTxulis Sefaseba (5-7 wT.): 

_ vina aris Tqven mier Seswavlili igav-arakebis avtori? 

_ mis romel igav-arakebs icnobT kidev? (moswavleebs wina klasebSi Seswavlili 

aqvT sulxan-saba orbelianis ramdenime igav-araki da saubroben maT 

Se saxeb). Tu ginaxavT multfilmebi am igavebis mixedviT gadaRebuli? ra aer- 

Tianebs am igav-arakebs? (mwerali aRwers mogonil ambavs, zogjer moqmedi pirebi 

arian cxo velebi, qvewarmavlebi, frinvelebi, Cvens SemTxvevaSi _ ixvi, myvari, 

mag ram aqac adamianebi igulisxmebian; simarTles mwerali pirdapir ar gveubneba; 

aucileblad aris mocemuli darigeba). 

gamoikveTeba igav-arakis saerTo niSnebi: 

a) is mcire moculobisaa, 

b) mwerali Tavis saTqmels SefarviT gveubneba, 

g) xSirad moqmedi pirebi arian cxovelebi, frinvelebi, magram igulisxmebian 

adamianebi, 

d) masSi aucileblad mocemulia darigeba, Segoneba... 

_ ra darigebaa mocemuli pirvel igav-arakSi? amoikiTxeT saTanado adgili 

teqstidan (`Zmobilo, magisTanas samkvidros siyvaruls Cemeulad siaruli 

sjobnebiao~);meore igav-arakSi? (`yovelive keTili sicocxleSi qmnas sjobso da 

sikeTis qmnas daeSuroso~); mesameSi?.. 

_ eTanxmebiT am Segonebebs? (moswavleebs eZlevaT azris Tavisuflad 

gamoTqmis saSualeba. isini ixseneben cxovrebiseul SemTxvevebs, literaturul 

magaliTebs, filmebs, avleben maT Soris paralelebs da cdiloben daasabuTon 

sakuTari mosazrebebi. aman SeiZleba erTgvari diskusiis saxec ki miiRos). 

aqtivoba 5 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba (7-8 wT.): 

fuZegaorkecebuli da sxvadasxva ricxviTi saxelebis SeerTebiT miRebuli 

ricxviTi saxelebis marTlwera: 

dafaze iwereba winadadeba: 

`goWebs or-or marCilad gavyidi~. 

_ romelia am winadadebaSi ricxviTi saxeli? (or-ori). 

_rogor aris es ricxviTi saxeli miRebuli? (or-is gameorebiT, fuZis gameorebiT, 

fuZis gaorkecebiT). 

_ xom ar gaixsenebT sxva ricxviTi saxelsac, romelic aseve fuZis gameorebiT 

aris miRebuli? (sam-sami, xuT-xuTi, Svid-Svidi...) 

_ rogor iwereba es fuZegaorkecebuli ricxviTi saxelebi? (defisiT). 

80

_ SevaerToT defisiT sxvadasxva ricxviTi saxelebi: xuTi, eqvsi; Svidi, 

rva... SevadginoT maTi gamoyenebiT winadadebebi. 

eZleva saTanado wesi: 

fuZegaorkecebuli ricxviTi saxelebi iwereba defisiT: or-ori, samsami, 

xuT-xuTi... defisiT iwereba agreTve sxvadasxva ricxviTi saxelebis 

SeerTebiT miRebuli rTuli saxelebi: ori-sami, xuTi-eqvsi... 

am codnis gamoyenebiT sruldeba àqtivobebis rveulSi~ mocemuli me-6 

davaleba: ipoveT ricxviTi saxelebis marTlweraSi daSvebuli Secdomebi da 

gaasworeT. 


aqtivoba 7 _ Sefaseba (1-2 wT.). 

aqtivoba 8 _ saSinao davaleba (1-2 wT.): 

teqsti `Raribi da qila erbo~, davaleba #5 (àqt. rveuli~.) 


V1 _ moswavle moiZiebs da warmoadgens sulxan-saba orbelianis Sesaxeb informaciul 

da vizualur masalas; agebs zepir teqsts am Temaze; 

V4 _ monawileobs iga v -arakebis Sesaxeb gamarTul diskusiaSi, gamoxatavs 

Tavis damokidebulebas calkeul personaJebTan dakavSirebiT; 

V6 _ asaxelebs wakiTxuli igav-arakebis Temas, avlebs paralelebs adre 

wakiTxul Tematurad msgavs nawarmoebebTan; 

V7 _ amoicnobs sulxan-sabas enisaTvis damaxasiaTebel Taviseburebebs (arqaizmebi); 

V8 _ iye nebs kiTxvis calkul strategiebs _ sulxan-saba orbelianis Sesaxeb 

informaciis mosapoveblad iyenebs sabavSvo enciklopediur masalas, yofs 

teqsts calkeul nawilebad da adgens gegmas... 

V11 _ damoukideblad qmnis sxvadasxva tipis teqsts, TanmimdevrobiT gadmoscems 

faqtebsa da movlenebs; 

V12 _ iyenebs naweris Casworebisa da koreqtirebis misTvis nacnob xerxebs. 

81

igav-arakis raoba (wina Temis gagrZeleba), a. wereTlis `kata da 

lomi~ 

miznebi: 

_ mxatvruli teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da gaazreba 

_ mxatvrul saxeebze dakvirveba, poeturi teqstis aRqma 


_ paralelebis gavleba Seswavlil literaturul nawarmoebebTan 

_ argumentirebuli msjelobis unar-CvevaTa daufleba 


aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba-provocireba: 

maswavlebeli klass ukiTxavs sulxan-saba orbelianis igav-araks `katis 

gazrdili lomi~ (moswavleTa erTi nawilisaTvis am teqstis adaptirebuli varianti 

cnobilia IV klasis saxelmZRvanelodan): 

katis gazrdili lomi 

erTi kata daiareboda. naxa, erTi Zu lomi momkvdara da erTi lekvi darComia. 

waiyvana da zrda dauwyo. ra gaizarda da didi Seiqmna, daiwyo nadiroba da 

nadiris Wama. 

dResa erTsa nadiri veRar iSova, Tavisi gamzrdeli katac SesaWmelad moindoma. 

katam ra Seityo, gaiqca da xezed gavida. lomi Zirs wamouwva, uTxra: `Cemo 

dedis usayvarleso da damarCenelo gamzrdelo, yoveli Seni zneoba rom maswavle, 

eg xezed gasvla rad ar maswavleo?~ katam upasuxa: èg CemTvis Sevinaxe, ra 

asre gamiWirdeboda, momxmarebodao~). 

aixsneba moswavleTaTvis gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi: darComia – dar- 

Cenia, ra _ aq: roca, dResa erTsa – erT dRes, asre – ase... gairkveva, ratom iyenebs 

mwerali am leqsikur erTeulebs (nawarmoebi `sibrZne sicruisa~ me-18 saukuneSi 

daiwera, Tanamedrove qarTulSi maT sxva Sesatyvisebi moepovebaT). 


qarTuli igav-arakis ganviTarebaSi sagangebod unda gamovyoT akaki wereTlis Rvawli, 

romelmac leqsad gaawyo sulxan-sabas araerTi igav-araki (`kaci da daTvi~, `mamali da ZaRli~, 

`kata da lomi~, `mefe da mxatvari~...). manve gadmoaqarTula i. krilovis igav-arakebi _ misi 213 

igav-arakidan akakim Targmna da leqsad gaawyo 153. 

aqtivoba 2 _ leqsis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi: 

maswavlebeli klass gamometyvelebiT ukiTxavs akaki wereTlis `katasa da 

loms~, Semdeg nawil-nawil akiT xebs moswavleebsac, romlebic gzadagza xsnian 

gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs (ix. `sityvaTa salaro~). daismeba teqstis gagebaze 

orientirebuli kiTxvebi: 

_ ratom gadawyvita katam lomis lekvis gazrda? 

_ ra mdgomareobaSi iyo lomis lekvi? 

_ rogor uvlida kata Svilobils? 

82

_ rodis gaimeta katam Tavisi gamzrdeli SesaWmelad? 

_ rogor uSvela dedobilma Tavs? 

_ ra usayvedura Svilobilma dedobils? 

moswavleebi saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi kiTxuloben teqstidan saTanado adgilebs 

da ukeTeben mas sakuTar interpretacias. 

teqstis analizisaTvis daismis Semdegi kiTxvebi: 

_ ramdenad samarTlianad geCvenebaT lomis sayveduri Tavisi gamzrdelis 

mimarT? 

_ lomis ra Tvisebebi Cans am teqstSi? rogor adamians gulisxmobs mwerali 

lomSi? kataSi? 

_ lomi am leqsSi katas `dedobils~ uwodebs. Tqveni azriT, marTlac gauwia 

Tu ara katam loms dedis magivroba? 

am kiTxvaze moswavleebs SeiZleba sxvadasxva pasuxi hqondeT _ moswavleTa 

erTi nawilis azriT, kata imsaxurebs am saxels, radganac man upatrono lomis 

lekvs yvelaferi gaukeTa, risi gakeTebac namdvil dedas SeeZlo: (àiyvana, uZiZava, 

ugamdla da gamozarda; Sestrfoda da Sexaroda, Svilze nakleb ar uyvarda~); 

klasis erTi nawilis azriT ki, is mainc ar iyo namdvili deda, radganac man loms 

yvelaferi ar aswavla, mas bolomde ar endoboda, dedaSviloba ki undoblobas 

gamoricxavs. moqmedebs principi: yvelas azri sainteresoa, mTavaria, moswavleebs 

mivceT azris Tavisuflad gamoTqmisa da dasabuTebis saSualeba, TandaTan 

davaufloT isini diskusiis xelovnebas – sxvisi azris mosmenas, sakuTari azris 

koreqtul da misaReb formaSi Camoyalibebas. 

_ Tqveni azriT, adamianis ra Tvisebas kicxavs mwerali am nawarmoebSi? (umadurobas). 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ra iyo lomisagan gamzrdelis gametebis mizezi? (a) mtaceblis 

buneba). 

_ romeli andazebi gagaxsendebaT am teqstis kiTxvisas? (`kvici gvarze 

xtis~, àr gaTeTrdebis yorani, rac unda xexo qviSiTa~, `kuzians samare gaasworebs~, 

`mglis Tavze saxarebas kiTxulobdnen~, `davTese Txili, movida Txili, 

rac iyo deda, is iyo Svili~..). werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #3 (àqtivobebis 

rveuli~). 

_ ramdenad Seefereba am nawarmoebs saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli andaza 

`cema gmarTebs gamzrdelisa, ra yrma naxo cudad zrdili~? (nawilobriv Seefereba, 

ramdenadac lomis qcevis mizezi mxolod cudi aRzrda da mSobeli ar iyo, 

aq did rols TamaSobs misi mtacebluri buneba). 

_ Tqveni azriT, rogor warimarTeboda amis Semdeg lomis cxovreba? (aq 

moswavleebs eZlevaT azris gamoxatvis sruli Tavisufleba, Tavisi fantaziis 

mixedviT SeuZliaT kidec am nawarmoebis gagrZeleba). 

aqtivoba 3 _ wakiTxulis Sefaseba: 

_ ra saerTo aqvs erTmaneTTan am or nawarmoebs? riT hgavs da riT gansxvavdeba 

isini? 

(saerToa siuJeti – ambavi katis mier lomis gazrdis Sesaxeb, orive nawarmoebi 

igav-arakia, gansxvaveba aris ambis gadmocemis formaSi _ erTi moTxrobis 

saxiT aris dawerili, meore ki _ leqsis; gansxvaveba aris mwerlebis enaSic _ 

sulxan-sabas ena ufro Zvelia...) 

83

aqtivoba 4 _ diskusia: 

jgufuri muSaobisTvis klass sadiskusiod eZleva Tema: imsjeleT katis 

qcevis mizezze _ ratom ar aswavla Svilobils xeze asvla. 

aqtivoba 5 _ teqstis ageba werilobiT: 

davaleba #3 (àqtivobebis rveuli~). 


momdevno Temis _ `filosofosi da viri~ (xalxuri); arsebiTi saxelis 

marTlwera (mravlobiT ricxvSi ori e) _ damuSavebas mTlianad maswavlebels 

vandobT. 

84

zRapris raoba, `bedi da iRbali~ (qarTuli xalxuri zRapari), sityvis 

semantika, sityvaTa warmoqmna 

miznebi : 

_ literaturis Janrebze dakvirveba (zRapari) 

_ mxatvruli teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi 








es muSaoba SeiZleba sxvadasxvagvarad Catardes; maswavlebls vTavazobT 

Cveneul versias: moswavleebi ixseneben adre Seswavlil (wakiTxul, mosmenil) 

qarTul xalxur zRaprebs da msjeloben im Taviseburebebze, rac zogadad zRapars 

axasiaTebs _ masSi moTxrobilia daujerebeli ambavi, bolo keTilia _ imarjvebs 

keTili da marcxdeba boroti, qarTuli zRaprebis umetesoba iwyeba ìyo da 

ara iyo-ra~Ti, mTavrdeba: `Wiri iqa, lxini aqa...~. aqve klass gaacnobs ilias cnobil 

gamonaTqvams zRapris Sesaxeb (`Cveni zRapari tyuilad ki ar iwyeba ìyo da 

ara iyo raTi~. ìyo~ Sig Casaxulis azria, da azri xom yovelTvis yofila, aris 

da iqneba. àra ki ara iyo-ra~ ekuTvnis TviT ambavsa, romelic arc yofila 

da arc aris~) da moswavleebTan erTad aanalizebs mas konkretuli magaliTebis 

moSveliebiT (mag: `nacarqeqia~ _ ìyo~ adamianis gamarjveba borot Zalebze, 

àra iyo-ra~ _ exe ba Tavad nacarqeqiasa da devs, romlebic arc yofilan da arc 

amJamad arseboben...)... 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi: 

teqstis wakiTxvamde kargi iqneba, Tu maswavlebeli klass daakvirvebs 

zRapris saTaurze _`bedi da iRbali~. Cveulebriv, es ori sityva (bedi, iRbali) 

erTmaneTis sinonimebad miiCneva (ix. a. neimanis `qarTul sinonimTa leqsikoni~, 

Tb. 1978 w, gv. 47), magram `qarTuli enis ganmartebiT leqsikonSi~ am sityvebis 

ufro zust axsnas vxvdebiT: a) bedi _ 1. Zveli xalxuri rwmeniT, zebunebrivi 

raRac Zala, romelic viTom winaswar gansazRvravda adamianis cxovrebas, 2. momavali, 

xvedri, 3. kargi xvedri (iRbali); b) iRbali _ kargi bedi. am teqstSi es 

sityva (iRbali) swored am mniSvnelobiT aris gamoyenebuli. moswavleebi teqsts 

nawil-nawil kiTxuloben da gzadagza xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs. 

garda `sityvis salaroSi~ axsnili leqsi ku ri erTeulebisa, moswavleTaTvis 

SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi sityvebi: Rataki _ Raribi, mudamdRe 

– yoveldRe, duqani _ savaWro dawesebuleba, naoflari _ didi SromiT SeZenili... 

moswavleebi aanalizeben wakiTxuls maswavleblis damxmare kiTxvebis saSualebiT: 

_ ratom ver uSvela Raribs iRblis daxmarebam? 

85

_ rodis Seicvala Raribis cxovreba? teqstis mixedviT, ra gaxda misi warmatebis 

mizezi? (bedi da Sromismoyvareoba erTad). aqve sruldeba wyvilebSi 

davaleba #1 (àqtivobebis rveuli~). 

_ Raribi kacis ra Tvisebebi Cans am nawarmoebSi? daasabuTeT teqstis mixedviT. 

_ ra andaziT mTavrdeba es zRapari? rogor gesmiT misi mniSvneloba? (Tu 

bedi gwyalobs, yvelgan kargad igrZnob Tavs). ramdenad Seefereba es andaza teqstis 

Sinaarss? (nawilobriv Seefereba, imitom rom marto iRblis/bedis daxmareba 

ar iyo sakmarisi; sanam Ratakma TviTonac ar gaanZria xeli, araferi eSvela). 

_ ra aris am zRapris Tema? (bedisa da iRblis gavlena adamianis cxovrebaze), 

ris Tqma surs mTqmels am zRapriT? (Tu xelic ar gaanZrie, marto bedi verafers 

giSvelis). 

_ gavixsenoT ra sityvebiT iwyeba es zRapari? (ìyo da ara iyo-ra~...). Tqveni 

azriT, ris Sesaxeb SeiZleba vTqvaT ìyo~? (Raribi kacis gaWirvebis Sesaxeb...), 

raze SeiZleba vTqvaT àra iyo-ra~? (bedisa da iRblis sanaZleosa da maTi daxmarebis 

Sesaxeb; TviT am ambis Sesaxeb, romelic arc momxdara da arc moxdeba...). 


moswavleebi teqsts yofen nawilebad da adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT 


a) bedisa da iRblis sanaZleo 

b) iRblis saCuqari 

g) oqroebis dakargva 

d) gaormagebuli saCuqari 

e) kvlav danakargi 

v) imedebis gacrueba mesamed 

z) bedis saCuqari... 

moswavleebi am gegmis mixedviT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss nawil-nawil. 

sruldeba davaleba #2 (àqt. rveuli~). 

aqtivoba 4 _teqstis ageba: 

davaleba #3. es davaleba moswavleebma SeiZ leba Seasrulon rogorc individaulurad, 

ise wyvilebSi an jgufurad. namuSevris prezentacia xdeba klasSi. 


1) sityvis gamoyeneba pirdapiri da gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT (praqtikulad, 

terminis gareSe): 

_ `mivida Raribi kaci daRonebuli da daZmarebuli Sin.~ 

`Rvino daZmarebuli damxvda~; 

_ ras amCnevT? ras aRniSnavs xazgasmuli sityva pirvel winadadebaSi? meore 

winadadebaSi? 

aseve SeiZleba SevTavazoT sxva msgavsi magaliTebic: 

`deda oTaxSi gaxarebuli da pirmcinari Semovida.~ 

àprilis pirmcinari mze gul-mkerds uqargavda dedamiwas~. 

86

`civi da uxvTovliani zamTari dadga~. 

`leo aseT civ daxvedras ar moeloda~... 

2) nasaxelari zmnebi (terminis gareSe): 

mdidari _ gamdidrda 

Raribi _ gaRaribda 

Rataki _ gaRatakda 

Zmari _ daZmarda 

glaxaki _ daglaxakda 

naZlevi _ danaZlevdnen 

3) orTografiaze varjiSi – davaleba #4 (àqt. rv.~). 


87

`rogor eZebda glexi samarTals~ (germanuli xalxuri zRapari), 

sityvis pirdapiri da gadataniTi mniSvneloba, mimarTvis Tavaziani 

formebi, frazeologizmebi 

miznebi: 

_ mxatvruli teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da gaazreba 







moswavleebs SeiZleba wavukiTxoT erT-erTi monakveTi am teqstidan, romelic 

yvelaze damaintrigebeli SeiZleba moeCvenoT bavSvebs, mag: 

`xalxi TandaTan agugunda, axmaurda. risxvam daisadgura TiToeuli adamianis 

gulSi. rogorc erTi kaci, ise daiZra mefis sasaxlisaken. malemsrbolma 

gaaswro xalxs, Sevarda sasaxleSi da mefes moaxsena: 

_ samarTlianoba gardacvlila da amitom rekaven zarebs. xalxi SenTan 

modis samarTlis saZebnelado..~ 

_ rogor gesmiT sityvebi: `samarTlianoba gardaicvala~? 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom eZebda xalxi samarTals? 

_ ipovida Tu ara mefis sasaxleSi misuli xalxi samarTals?.. 

_ Tqveni azriT, ris Sesaxeb iqneba Txroba am teqstSi? 

aq moswavleebi sakuTari fantaziis mixedviT gvTavazoben pasuxebis sxvadasxva 

versias. isini ukve mzad arian teqstis wasakiTxad. 


zRapars nawil-nawil kiTxuloben Tavad moswavleebi. garda `sityvaTa salaroSi~ 

axsnili leqsikuri erTeulebisa, moswavlisaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes 

Semdegi sityvebi da frazebi: Tavneba _ TavisnaTqvama, jiuti; baki _ 

saqonlis sadgomi, TvalSi momivida _ momewona, uTenia _ diliT adre, mowiwebiT 

_ moridebiT, pativiscemiT; muqTad _ ufasod; suls iqiT araferi mabadia 

_ Zalian miWirs, araferi maqvs... 

teqstis gagebisaTvis daismis Sinaarsze orientirebuli kiTxvebi, romelTa 

pasuxebi moswavleebs SeuZliaT wignSiac amoikiTxon. 


daismis kiTxvebi: 

_ ratom ar surda glexs saxl-karis gayidva? Tqveni azriT, sworad iqceoda 

igi? glexis ra Tvisebebi Cans am zRaparSi? daaxasiaTeT glexi teqstis mixedviT. 

_ ramdenad gamarTlebulad geCvenebaT grafis saqcieli _ gaefarToebina 

88

samflobelo mezoblebis xarjze? ra xerxebs mimarTavda igi miznis misaRwevad? 

grafis saqcielSi ra geCvenebaT yvelaze miuReblad? amoikiTxeT teqstidan is 

adgili, romelic yvelaze ukeT axasiaTebs grafis Sinagan bunebas (`Cemi sardafi 

oqroTia gamotenili, Cemi cixesimagre ki yvelaze maRali da mtkicea mTel samefoSi, 

mec yvelaze Zlieri var grafTa Soris da, rasac moviwadineb, imave wuTs 

Sevasruleb...~). 

_ Tqveni azriT, ratom Camoyalibda grafi aseT xarb, usamarTlo, daundobel 

da qedmaRal adamianad? ra iyo amis mizezi? (a. misi simdidre da Zalaufleba, 

b. mas arasodes arvisgan ar Sexvedria winaaRmdegoba, g. im qveyanaSi ar arsebobda 

sasamarTlo, d. yvelaferi erTad _ daasabuTeT Tqveni azri). rogor fiqrobT, 

amis Semdeg Seicvleboda grafi? 

_ nawarmoebis mixedviT, rogoria mefe? misi ra Tvisebebi Cans? daasabuTeT 

teqstis mixedviT. rogor axerxebs igi amboxebuli xalxis dawynarebas? SeeZlo 

Tu ara mas, Tqveni azriT, sxvagvarad daewynarebina Tavisi qveSevrmdomebi? 

_ vin da vin arian am zRapris gmirebi? romeli gmirebi arian mTavari? (glexi, 

grafi), aramTavari? (mosamarTleebi, mnaTe, malemsrboli, mefe, xalxi). ra Segi- 

ZliaT TqvaT am gmirebis Sesaxeb? romlis saqcielia TqvenTvis misaRebi? miuRebeli? 

Tqveni azriT, romeli gmirebi arian dadebiTi? uaryofiTi? 

_ ra azria gatarebuli am zRaparSi? (xalxma Tavad unda daicvas Tavisi interesebi). 

_ Tu Cans zRaparSi mTqmelis damokidebuleba momxdari ambisadmi? (ar Cans, 

mTqmeli mxolod mTxrobelis rolSi gvevlineba). 

_ ra mogewonaT am nawarmoebSi? ra ar mogewonaT? ras SecvlidiT? ratom? 

daasabuTeT Tqveni azri. 

_ rogor fiqrobT, Seicvleboda amis Semdeg am samefoSi cxovreba? ra Seicvleboda? 

_ sruldeba davaleba #1 (àqt. rveuli~). 

aqtivoba 4 _ Sinaarsis gadmocema: 

teqsti iyofa nawilebad, Sedgeba gegma, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

a) Tavdajerebuli grafi 

b) grafis survili 

g) glexis uari 

d) ganrisxebuli grafi /grafis muqara 

e) usamarTlo sasamarTlo / mosyiduli mosamarTleebis ganaCeni 

v) samarTlis ZiebaSi 

z) xalxis aRSfoTeba 

T) samarTalma gaimarjva / samarTalma puri Wama 

moswavleebi gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss am sakiTxebis mixedviT, werilobiT 

asruleben #2 davalebas (àqt. rveuli~). 

aqtivoba 5 _ sametyvelo etiketze dakvirveba: 

a) daakvirdiT, ra sityvebiT esaubreba glexi (mosamarTleebi) grafs (keTilo 

batono, Tqveno brwyinvalebav, didebulo grafo). ra Cans mimarTvis am formebSi? 

(grafisadmi mowiweba, pativiscema, Tavazianoba). Tqveni azriT, ratom iye neben 

mimarTvis aseT formebs glexi da mosamarTleebi? (grafi maTze Zlieria da ZalauflebiT 

maTze maRla dgas). 

89

) daakvirdiT, ra sityvebiT mimarTaven glexs grafi da mosamarTleebi (briyvo, 

xeprev, sulelo). ra Cans mimarTvis aseTi formebidan? (isini pativs ar scemen 

glexs, radgan is uflebrivad maTze dablad dgas). mimarTvis ra formebs iyeneben 

dRes ucnob/pativsacem adamianTan saubrisas? (batono, qalbatono...). mimarTvis 

ra formebs iyenebT Tqven ufrosebTan saubrisas? ras gamovxatavT mimarTvis 

aseTi formebiT? (Cvens pativiscemas). 

aqtivoba 6 _ frazeologizmebze dakvirveba: 

TvalSi mouvida _ moewona 

civi uari _ mtkice, gadawyvetili uari 

suls aqeT araferi mabadia – araferi maqvs, Zalian miWirs 

xelis erTi dakvriT movagvarebT _ advilad movagvarebT 

zRva xalxi – uamravi xalxi 

xalxis gulSi risxvam daisadgura _ xalxi gabrazda 

am frazeologizmebis gamoyenebiT moswavleebi adgenen winadadebebs, asruleben 

davaleba #3-s (àqt. rveuli~). 

aqtivoba 7 _ sityvis gamoyeneba pirdapiri da gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT: 

davaleba #4. 

aqtivoba 8 _ punqtuaciaze dakvirveba: 

a) brWyalebi ironiulad naTqvam sityvasTan, 

b) mravalwertili: 

moZebneT teqstSi is adgilebi, sadac mravalwertilia naxmari (`daiwyo sasamarTlo..., 

miwa mosaxnavi darCa, SeSa mosatani, cxenebi dasaWedi...~ `zarebi ki rekavda, 

rekavda...~) 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom xmarobs mwerali mravalwertils? (naTqvami araa 

damTavrebuli). ecadeT, daamTavroT saTqmeli. 


90

sergo kldiaSvilis `yanCa da kakabi~, sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba, 

sityvaTa ganmeoreba da maTi Tavidan acileba 

miznebi: 

_ lit. teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi 


_ lit. paralelebis gavleba 

_ gabmuli Txroba 

_ sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba 

_ sityvaTa ganmeorebis Tavidan acileba nacvalsaxelis saSualebiT 



aqtivoba 1. kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ provocireba: maswavlebeli klass Sesavsebad 

sTavazobs `gonebrivi ieriSis~ rukas: 

gareuli frinveli 

zamTars Tbil 

qveynebSi atarebs 

gareuli frinveli 

gavrcelebulia 

saqarTvelos tyeebSi 

? 

yanCa 

? 

? 

kakabi 

? 

91 

cxovrobs wylian adgilebSi 

ikvebeba TevziT, bayayiT 

ikvebeba marcvleuliT 

ar mifrinavs Tbili 

qveynebisaken


sergo kldiaSvili (1893 – 1986 wlebi) _ daamTavra quTaisis gimnazia, swavlobda moskovis 

universitetis iuridiul fakultetze, mamasTan (cnobil qarTvel mweral daviT kldiaSvilTan) 

erTad monawileobda I msoflio omSi, saqarTveloSi dabrunda 1917 wels. misi pirveli prozauli 

miniaturebi daibeWda 1911 wels Tbilisis gazeT `sinaTleSi~, 1916 wlidan `cisferyanwelTa~ 

erT-erTi damaarsebeli da aqtiuri wevria. mwerali novelis Janris erT-erTi ubrwyinvalesi ostatia. 

misi yuradRebis centrSi dgas adamiani Semoqmedi, adamiani patrioti. avtoria novelebisa: 

`Winka biWebi~, òbrodi~, `gorgasalis Tasi~, `serafiti~, `Semodgomis wvima~, `jordano bruno~... 

gansakuTrebuli popularoba moipova misma `laxundarelis Tavgadasavlma~. aqtiurad muSaobda 

dramaturgiaSic. sxvadasxva wlebSi qarTul scenaze idgmeboda misi piesebi: `dabruneba~, ìrmis 

xevi~... Targmnilia mraval enaze. 

novela _ (ital. – axali ambavi) warmoiSva italiaSi Sua saukuneebSi da iqidan gavrcelda 

msoflio literaturaSi, mcire moculobis prozauli nawarmoebia. igi adamianis cxovrebis erT 

iseT umniSvnelovanes epizodze mogviTxrobs, romelic faqtobrivad am pirovnebis mTel cxovrebiseul 

yofaze gviqmnis warmodgenas. misTvis damaxasiaTebelia moqmed pirTa raodenobrivi 

simcire. pesonaJTa xasiaTebi, yofiTi garemo, moqmedebis msvleloba novelaSi Zalze SekumSulad 

aris aRwerili. novelis Janruli Taviseburebaa originaluri, mZafri fabula, moulodneli, 

magram logikuri kvanZis gaxsna. novelas mkafiod gamoxatuli kompozicia axasiaTebs, romelSic 

daculia moqmedebis Tanmimdevroba, Txrobis TavdaWerili kilo, xasiaTdeba leqsikuri formis 

sinatifiT. misTvis ucxoa aRwera, mas ar aqvs (an aqvs Zalze sustad gamoxatuli) lirikuli sawyisebi. 

am niSnebis mixedviT s. kldiaSvilis `yanCa da kakabi~ swored novelis Janrs unda mivakuTvnoT. 

msoflio novelistikis cnobil ostatebs warmoadgenen j. bokaCo, p. merime, a. Cexovi, 

o’henri... qarTul literaturaSi novelis, rogorc klasikuri Janris, formireba xdeba me-19_ 

me-20 s-is mijnaze. misi mTavari warmomadgenlebi arian S. aragvispireli, n. lorTqifaniZe, s. kldiaSvili, 

n. dumbaZe, r. inaniSvili... (a. nikoleiSvili, `qarTuli literatura~, XI kl. 2004, gv. 

225; a. Wialaia, r. Wialaia, `literaturaTmcodneobis cnebebi~, 1984 w, gv. 226). 


teqsti winaswar aris dayofili nawilebad da moswavleebic ase kiTxuloben 

mas. SeiZleba amas mivceT `pauzebiT kiTxvis~ saxec da TiToeuli monakveTis 

wakiTxvis Semdeg klass gamovaTqmevinoT azri movlenaTa Semdgomi ganviTarebis 

Sesaxeb. 

teqstis nawil-nawil kiTxvis procesSi aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da 

gamoTqmebi, Semdeg daismis gagebaze orientirebuli kiTxvebi, romlebic saxelmZRvaneloSia 

mocemuli. 

moswavleebi axasiaTeben TiToeul gmirs, gamoyofen maTi xasiaTis ZiriTad 

Tvisebebs, rasac teqstis mixedviT asabuTeben. yuradReba gamaxvildeba im faqtze, 

rom orive gmiri _ yanCac da kakabic _ cxovrebas mxolod sakuTari gadasaxedidan 

uyurebs: maT moswonT mxolod is, rac maTTvis aris kargi da misaRebi. 

maT ar adardebT araferi, rac maT interesebs ar ukavSirdeba. isini Caketilni 

arian sakuTar samyaroSi. swored amitom aris, rom erTsa da imave movlenas (mag. 

bayayis yiyins) sxvadasxvagvarad aRiqvamen. amitom maTi megobroba moCvenebi- 

Tia, droebiTia. yanCas Waobi moswons, radgan iq kargad grZnobs Tavs, aqvs sakvebi, 

zamTarSi ki Tbil qveynebSi gafreniT Svelis Tavs. misTvis Tbili qveyanac 

mxolod zamTarSia kargi, radgan iq zafxulobiT Zalian cxela. mas ar gaaCnia 

erTi mudmivi samyofeli, ar aqvs samSoblo, misTvis yvelgan kargia, sadac kargad 

grZnobs Tavs. yanCas Zalze waagavs kakabic, romelic aseve mxolod sakuTar 

92

Tavze fiqrobs da axali yofa (qveynad gaSlili mSenebloba) mxolod sakuTari 

interesebidan gamomdinare moswons (mas axla bevri saWmeli aqvs). 

moswavleebi msjeloben, ra aris am nawarmoebis Tema (yanCisa da kakbis cxovreba, 

maTi megobroba), ra aris dedaazri (cxovrebas mxolod Seni gadasaxedidan 

ar unda uyuro, unda SegeZlos kargisa da cudis danaxva da maTi garCeva), rogor 

adamianebs akritikebs mwerali (romlebic mxolod sakuTar Tavze fiqroben da 

ar aRelvebT sxvisi bedi). . 

erTgvar paralels avleben adre Seswavlil nawarmoebTan ìxvi da myvari~, 

eZeben maT Soris msgavsebasa (moqmedebis adgili _Waobi; moqmedi gmirebi, 

romelTagan erTs _ bayays, yanCis msgavsad, Zalian moswons da uyvars iqauroba; 

meorisaTvis ki _ ixvisaTvis, iseve rogorc kakbisaTvis, _ gaugebaria da ucxo es 

grZnoba...) da gansxvavebas (bayays, yanCisagan gansxvavebiT, imdenad uyvars Waobi, 

rom mis datovebaze ar fiqrobs da kvdeba kidec iq...). 

akvirdebian, ra niSniT SeurCia mweralma saTauri teqsts (lit. personaJebis 

mixedviT), TviTon sxva saTaurs xom ar SeurCevdnen, ratom... 


moswavleebi yofen teqsts nawilebad da adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT 


a) bediT kmayofili yanCa 

b) kakbis stumroba/saubari kakabTan/wunia stumari 

g) Waobian velTan gamoTxoveba / Tbili qveynebisaken gamgzavreba/ moaxloebuli 

zamTari 

d) dabrunebuli yanCis gaoceba / mudmivad sakvebis ZebnaSi/imedebis gacrueba... 

e) kvlav Tbili qveynebisken / damSvidobeba kakabTan 

sruldeba davaleba #1 (àqt. rveuli~). 

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis ageba: 

saTauris mixedviT moswavleebi qmnian aRweriT teqsts: `Waobiani veli winaT 

da axla~, gadmoscemen mis Sinaarss jer TxrobiT, Semdeg _ werilobiT (davaleba 

#2). 

aqtivoba 5 _ teqstSi kiTxviTi, Zaxilisa da kiTxviT-Zaxilis winadadebebSi 

amokiTxva: 

gairkveva Zaxilis winadadebis saxeebi; yuradReba gamaxvildeba kiTxviT- 

Zaxilis winadadebaze _ kiTxvasac gamoxatavs da gakvirvebasac. varjiSoben am 

winadadebebis saTanado intonaciiT wakiTxvaze. 

kiTxviTi winadadebebi: 

megobaro, sad xar, rom versad gnaxe? (kiTxviTsityviania _ sad?); male 

apireb wasvlas? gazafxulze mainc apireb dabrunebas? maS, sxvagan sad wavide? 

(kiTxviTsityviania _ sad?); mirCev mainc ra vqna? (kiTxviTsityviania _ ra?); sad 

aris Cemi bude? (kiTxviTsityviania _ sad?). 

93

Zaxilis winadadebebi: 

ra saamod yiyineben bayayebi! (gamoxatavs siamovnebas); ra unda iyos magaze 

sazareli! (gamoxatavs zizRs); ver gamigia, ra gemos naxulob raRac marcvalSi! 

(gamoxatavs gakvirvebas); aba, gasinje, ra gemo aqvs, iqneb mogewonos! (gamoxa tavs 

Txovnas); rom icode, ra gaWirvebaSi Cavvardi! (gamoxatavs guliswyromas); rogor 

mibedav SekamaTebas! (gamoxatavs gabrazebas) da a. S. (ocamde Zaxilis winadadebaa 

teqstSi) 

kiTxviT-Zaxilis winadadebebi: 

yanCasac, aba, meti ra undoda?! iqneb Sevcdi?! rogor Tu mSieri?! rogor Sei- 

Zleba aqaurobas wuni daedos?! mikvirs, zafxulSic iq ar rCebi?! es amdeni xalxi 

saidan gaCnda?! 

werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #4 (àqt. rveuli~). 

aqtivoba 6 _ sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba: 

_ vin gadmogvcems teqstSi aRweril ambavs? ecadeT, gadmosceT teqstis Sinaarsi 

ise, TiTqos mas gviyveba 1) yanCa, 2) kakabi. ecadeT Txrobisas gamoiyenoT 

sityvebi: samwuxarod, sabednierod. rodis gamoiyenebs am sityvebs yanCa? (sabednierod 

_ am sityvas yanCa gamoiyenebs maSin, roca is aRwers Waobs, bayayebs, 

rodesac saubrobs Tbil qveynebze... samwuxarod _ am sityvas gamoiyenebs maSin, 

roca misi stumari uars etyvis bayayis Wamaze; roca ukan dabrunebuli Waobs ve- 

Rar naxavs; roca mas gauWirdeba bayayebis Sovna; roca samudamod uxdeba Tavis 

Zvel samkvidrosTan gamomSvidobeba...). 

aqtivoba 7 _ nacvalsaxelis raoba: 

maswavlebeli klass sTavazobs teqsts: 

`yanCas kidev undoda, raRac eTqva, magram kakabma uecrad Tvali mohkra 

moZmeebis gunds. kakabi saCqarod daemSvidoba Tavis Zvel megobars, frTa frTas 

Semohkra da gaSorda. kakabi laRad daqroda xan mTaSi, xan velze~. 

_ romeli arsebiTi saxeli meordeba teqstSi? Tu SeiZleba, rom Tavidan aviciloT 

gameoreba? ra sityva SeiZleba CavsvaT mis nacvlad? scadeT da saTanado 

adgilebze CasviT sityvebi: is, igi. 

Casworebis Semdeg teqsti aseT saxes miiRebs: 

`yanCas kidev undoda, raRac eTqva, magram kakabma uecrad Tvali mohkra 

moZmeebis gunds. is saCqarod gamoemSvidoba Tavis Zvel megobars, frTa fTas 

Semohkra da gaSorda. igi laRad daqroda xan mTaSi, xan velze~. 

moswavleebi ixseneben wina klasebSi Seswavlil informacias arsebiTi 

saxelisa da nacvalsaxelis Sesaxeb, asruleben: #3 davalebas (àqt. rveuli~). 

Sedegebis kodi: V1, V3, V6, V7, V9, V10, V11. 

94

gakveTilis masala: vaJa-fSavelas ùnugeSo yofa~, gapirovneba 

(terminis gareSe), mwerlis enaze dakvirveba 

miznebi: 



_ mxatvrul saxeebze dakvirveba 

_ gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze varjiSi 


_ piris nacvalsaxelebis funqciaze dakvirveba 


maswavlebeli klass 2-3 dRiT adre aZlevs davalebas _ gaixsenon wina 

klasebSi Seswavlili vaJa-fSavelas nawarmoebebi, moiZion masala am mwerlis 

cxov rebisa da Semoqmedebis Sesaxeb (gamoiyenon am mizniT biblioTeka, interneti, 

hkiTxon ufrosebs). axla ki daiyon jgufebad da moemzadon prezentaciisaTvis: 

ra vici vaJas Sesaxeb. 

aqtivoba 2 _ leqsis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi: 

maswavlebeli leqss kiTxulobs gamometyvelebiT, Semdeg akiTxebs kiTxvaSi 

gawaful moswavles, iwyeben leqsikur analizs. garda `sityvaTa salaroSi~ mocemuli 

sityvebisa, aixsneba Semdegi leqsikuri erTeulebic: unugeSo _ uimedo 

(nugeSi _ iseTi ram, rac adamians daamSvidebs, imeds daubrunebs); Cagruli – 

daCagruli; gulmokluli _ Rrmad damwuxrebuli; jurRmuli _ 1. Rrma bneli 

ormo, 2. Rrma xrami, ufskruli; bneli jurRmuli _ aq: igulisxmeba sibnele, 

romelic Wadris totebis qveS iyo; wyluli guli _ dawylulebuli, dasevdianebuli, 

danaRvlianebuli guli... 

daismis teqstis gagebaze orientirebuli kiTxvebi, romelTa pasuxebs moswavleebi 

wignSive amoikiTxaven: 

_ sad amovida ia? (ìas, bnel xevSi mosulsa,...~) 

_ ra ewada mas? (èwada beCavs amosvla...~) 

_ ra aklda? (`mzis sxivi aklda...~) 

_ ratom etireboda? (`mze veRar awvdis sxivebsa..~) 

_ ra mdgomareobaSi iyvnen danarCeni yvavilebi? ras edarebodnen isini? 

(`gaRma ki yvavilTa gundi samoTxes edareboda...) 

_ ratom èmwareboda~ ias sikvdili? (hxedavs, rom sxvani lxinoben, 

mas miwa efareboda). 

aqtivoba 3 _ leqsis gamomsaxvelobiT mxareze dakvirveba: 

moswavleebi akvirdebian, ra mxatvrul xerxebs iyenebs poeti (terminebis 

gareSe): 

_ rasTan aris Sedarebuli mzis sxivebi? ra aqvs saerTo mzis sxivebs CiqilasTan? 

95

_ iis sikvdilis aRsaniSnavad romel sityvebs iyenebs poeti? (`miwa efareboda~). 

_ rogor yofas uwodebs poeti iis cxovrebas? (ùnugeSos~). 

_ Tqveni azriT, ramdenad Seesabameba iis yofas es sityva? SeiZleboda Tu 

ara, sxva sityva SegverCia? (uimedo). 

_ ramdenad sworad aqvs teqsts saTauri SerCeuli? raze migavniSnebs amiT 

poeti? (rom leqsSi viRacis uimedo, unugeSo cxovrebis Sesaxeb iqneba saubari). 

Tqven sxva saTaurs xom ar SeurCevdiT? (moswavleebi SemogvTavazeben ramdenime 

variants, aucileblad unda daasabuTon, ramdenad Seefereba maTi varianti 

teqstSi gadmocemul ambavs, poetis saTqmels). 

_ movZebnoT teqstSi riTmebi (sruldeba davaleba #2). 

maswavlebeli dafaze xazavs `gonebrivi ieriSis~ rukas da moswavleebs avalebs 

_ daaxasiaTon ia, teqstis mixedviT SeurCion zedsarTavi saxelebi: 

ganabuli 

beCavi SemkrTali 

fergaxunebuli ia 

gaSterebuli 

gulmokluli Cagruli 

atirebuli 

_ Cveulebriv, visi daxasiaTebisaTvis viyenebT xolme am zedsarTav saxelebs: 

beCavi, ganabuli, SemkrTali, gulmokluli, gaSterebuli, atirebuli, 

Cagruli? (adamianis). 

_ moZebneT teqstSi is zmnebi, romlebiTac poeti iis moqmedebas (mdgomareobas) 

aRwers (inabeboda, krTeboda, ewada, Sehfofinebda, eloda, etireboda, 

kvdeboda...). Cveulebriv, visi moqmedeba gadmoicema xolme am zmnebiT? (adamianis). 

_ Tqveni azriT, risTvis dasWirda poets iis gasuliereba, misTvis adamianis 

Tvisebebis miniWeba? (raTa mkiTxvels ukeT daenaxa da egrZno iis unugeSo yofa). 


gapirovneba _ personifikacia, tropis saxe. mxatvruli gamosaxvis xerxi, romlisTvisac 

damaxasiaTebelia sagnebisa da movlenebisadmi adamianuri Tvisebebis miwera, usulo da sulieri 

sagnebis gaadamianeba. gapirovneba usulo sagans (am SemTxvevaSi ias) warmogvidgens rogorc ada- 

96 

unugeSo

mians, romelic grZnobs, fiqrobs, ganicdis, tiris... metaforisagan gansxvavebiT, gapirovneba 

mxolod adamianuri Tvisebebis gadatanas gulisxmobs (a. Wilaia... dasax. Sr. gv. 56). gapirovnebis 

klasikuri nimuSebia vaJas ùnugeSo yofa~ da `Svlis nukris naambobi~. 

_ vin mogviTxrobs iis Sesaxeb? (poeti vaJa-fSavela). romel pirSia Txroba? 

(III pirSi). warmovidginoT, rom teqstSi gadmocemul ambavs Tavad ia gviyveba. vecadoT, 

gadmovceT es ambavi iis nacvlad. 

moswavleebi zepirad adgenen teqsts, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

~me bnel xevSi amovedi, didi Wadris Ziras. Wadris totebi Cemamde mzis sxivebs 

ar uSveben, amitom yoveldRe makldeba Zala. gansakuTrebiT is mawuxebs, rom 

Cems axlos sxva yvavilebi mzis sinaTleze sicocxles Sexarian, me ki mal movkvdebi~. 

_ romel pirSi gviyveba ia Tavis ambavs? (I pirSi). romeli piris nacvalsaxels 

iyenebs is Tavis Tavze saubrisas? (I piris me nacvalsaxels). 

àqt. rveulSi~ sruldeba davaleba #1. 

._ rogorc iciT, vaJa-fSavela fSavidan iyo. xom ver moZebniT teqstSi iseT 

sityvebs, romlebic fSauri dialeqtisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli? (Wandari, 

etirneboda _ orive es sityva saTanado miTiTebiT ganmartebulia `sityvis 

salaroSi~, amdenad, moswavleebs maTi migneba ar gauWirdebaT). 


vaJa-fSavelas `Svlis nukris naambobis~ damuSavebas maswavlebels vandobT. 

vTavazobT mxolod damatebiT informacias am teqstis irgvliv: 

maswavleblisaTvis: 

`Svlis nukris naambobi~ daibeWda Jurnal `nobaTSi~ 1885 w. da maSinve daimsaxura kritikos- 

Ta maRali Sefaseba. 1886 w. cnobili qarTveli kritikosi i. mansvetaSvili Jurnal `nobaTis~ mimoxilvisas 

gansakuTrebiT maRal Sefasebas aZlevda axalgazrda mwerlis (maSin vaJa mxolod 23 

wlis iyo) am moTxrobas da werda: `ymawvilis gulSi Tu gsurT sibraluli aRZraT, romelic dasabamia 

kacTamoyvareobisa, da mis norC gonebas naTlad daumtkicoT, Tu ra Znelia obloba, swored 

amgvari moTxrobebi unda akiTxoT. es marTali suraTi ufro Rrmad CaebeWdeba gonebaSi, ufro 

Zlier daafiqrebs mas, vidre grZeli da mZimed gadmocemuli moZRvreba da qadageba~. 

ram aiZula axalgazrda mwerali aseTi sevdiani nawarmoebi daewera bavSvebisaTvis? am kiTxvaze 

pasuxs Tavad mwerali iZleva: `rada? imitom rom madli sufevdes qveyanaze, vxedavdeT Sewevnas, 

Svelas, Sebralebas... me rom ar miyvardes da ar mebralebodes vinme, Tavs ar vicocxlebdi... 

warmovidginoT iseTi dro, roca Sesabralebeli aravin iyos, Sewyalebas aRarsad hqondes bina 

am wuTisofelSi, ra iqneboda maSin adamianTa krebuli da TviTon kaci? ~ (vaJa-fSavela, `fiqrebi~, 

1891 w, t. V, gv. 117). am nawarmoebSi kargad Cans, Tu ramdeni sisxli da cremli iRvreba bunebaSi 

imisTvis, rom arseboba SeinarCunos sicocxlem, rogorc bunebis yvelaze didma fenomenma. 

mag ram rogor SeinarCunos sicocxle Svlis nukrma, rodesac mas adamianis garda uamravi mteri 

hyavs?! vTqvaT, adamianma Seibrala; mgelma, arwivma, mtacebelma xom ar icis Sebraleba, isini xom 

sxvis sicocxles Txouloben msxverplad sakuTari arsebobis SesanarCuneblad?! nuTu TviT sicocxle 

Txoulobs msxverplad sxva sicocxles arsebobis gasagrZeleblad?! bunebis kanonis 

97

arsi gamoxatulia sityvebSi: `yovelive, rac warmoiSveba, unda ganadgurdes~. Tavisi SemoqmedebiT 

vaJa xom ar cdilobs eWvi Segvataninos bunebis am kanonzomierebaSi? vaJa am kiTxvazec gva- 

Zlevs pasuxs: `bunebas da cxovrebas Tavisi kanonebi aqvs da Cveni Teoriebi mas ver Seucvlian 

arCeul gzaze svlas~. (d. benaSvili, vaJa-fSavela, 1989 w., gv. 250). 

m. zandukeli `Svlis nukris naambobs~ ganwyobilebis moTxrobas, novelas uwodebs. aseTi 

nawarmoebi mkiTxvelSi amaxvilebs siyvarulis, TanagrZnobis, Sebralebis grZnobas (m. zandukeli, 

vaJa-fSavela, 1953, gv. 311). 

iremi (Cervus) - wyvilCliqosan cxovelTa gvari irmisebrTa ojaxisa. TiTo rqaze SeiZleba 

10-ze meti totic hqondes. kiserze mokle fafari aqvs. nukri xalebiania, mozrdili - erTferi. 

kudis areSi aqvs sxvadasxva sididis `sarke~. gavrcelebulia evropis, aziis (umTavresad samxreT 

da samxreT-aRmosavleTis nawilis), CrdiloeT amerikis tyeeebSi. aerTianebs 6 qvegvaris 13-14 

saxeobas. saqarTveloSi gvxvdeba keTilSobili iremi. sanadiro da sarewao cxovelebia. naxevrad 

moSinaurebuli irmebis norC rqebs - pantebs - iyeneben pantokrinis dasamzadeblad. nadiroba um- 

Tavresad akrZalulia, aklimatizebulia axal zelandiaSi, samxreT amerikaSi da sxva. 

Sveli - irmebis ojaxis es yvelaze patara tanis Cliqosani gansakuTrebuli silamaziTa 

da sinaziT gamoirCeva. koxta, swor fexebze Semdgari mkvrivi tani, lamazi Tavi, metad moxdenili 

tuCebiT, datotili, zemoT aSverili wvrili rqebiT da Savi farTo TvalebiT, - igi Cveni bunebis 

namdvili mSvenebaa. rogorc irems, ise Svelsac rqebi mxolod mamals aqvs, romelsac, am ojaxis 

Cveuli wesiT, yovelwliurad noember-dekemberSi icvlis. 

Sveli umTavresad meCxer, foTlovan tyeebSi gvxvdeba. is imave sakvebiT sazrdoobs, rogorc 

iremi. masac mlaSe wylebi da xelovnuri samarileebi uyvars. makeobs agvito-seqtemberSi. Svlis 

makeoba TiTqmis 9 Tves grZeldeba da mais-ivnisSi Sobs erT, or da zogjer sam nukrs. 

CvenSi Sveli TiTqmis yvela kuTxeSi gvxvdeba, sadac ki SvelisaTvis TavSesafari da sakvebi 

pirobebia. 

nadiroba mxolod mamal Svelze SeiZleba gansakuTrebuli nebarTviT. 

98

gakveTilis masala: f. zaltenis `bembi~ (nawyveti), nacvalsaxeli, 

pativiscemis mravlobiTi 

miznebi: 

_ adamianisa da cocxali bunebis urTierTobaze dakvirveba 

_ mxatvruli teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ wakiTxulis Sefaseba, paralelebis gavleba Seswavlil lit. nawarmoebebTan, 

animaciur filmebTan 


_ gabmul Txrobaze varjiSi 

_ sametyvelo etiketze dakvirveba, pativiscemis mravlobiTi 




maswavlebeli wina dRiT klass avalebs moiZion masala `saqarTvelos wiTel 

wignSi~ Setanili iSviaTi cxovelebis: irmisa da Svlis _ Sesaxeb (am mizniT gamoiyenon 

biblioTeka, interneti, hkiTxon ufrosebs). 


feliqs zalteni fsevdonimia avstrieli mwerlis zigmund zalcmanisa. daibada 1869 w. budapeStSi, 

gaizarda da cxovrobda venaSi. mas Semdeg, rac avstria germaniis nawilad gadaiqca, 

ebraeli mwerali iZulebuli gaxda SveicariisTvis Seefarebina Tavi (1938 w.), sadac gardaicvala 

1945 w. sayovelTao aRiareba da saxeli moutana `bembim~, romelic 1923 w daiwera. inglisurad 

gadaiTargmna 1928 w. da amis Semdeg iqca erT-erT cnobil sabavSvo nawarmoebad msoflioSi. am- 

Jamad Targmnilia 20-mde enaze. am nawarmoebis mixedviT 1942 w. uolt disneim gadaiRo cnobili 

multfilmi, romelSiac irmis biJina Svlis nukrad gadaiqca. amave dros filmSi Seicvala moqmedebis 

adgili – moqmedeba amerikis tyeSi xdeba. am nawarmoebs aqvs gagrZelebac, romelic mweralma 

mogvianebiT dawera: `bembis Svilebi~. ~bembis~ mixedviT sabWoTa kavSirSi gadaRebulia 

mxat vruli filmebic: `bembis bavSvoba~ (1985 w) da `bembis axalgazrdoba~ (1986 w.). 


moswavleebi teqsts kiTxuloben nawil-nawil, xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da 

gamoTqmebs. teqstis analizisas yuradReba maxvildeba im faqtze, rom nawarmoebis 

personaJebi arian irmebi, romlebsac mweralma adamianebis msgavsad saxelebi 

(bembi, karusi, netla, eni, marena...) SeurCia. 

_ vin aris am teqstis mTavari gmiri? vis Sesaxeb saubroben irmebi? (adamianis). 

_ ra Cans maT saubarSi? (adamianis mimarT udidesi SiSi). 

_ riT aris es SiSi gamowveuli? (adamiani daundoblad xocavs frinvelebsa 

da cxovelebs). 

_ rogoria irmebis TvaliT danaxuli adamiani? (saSineli Sesaxedavia, aqvs 

usiamovno suni). 

_ Tqveni azriT, aqvT Tu ara irmebs SiSis safuZveli? 

99

_ adamianis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? daaxasiaTeT adamiani am teqstis 

mixedviT. 

_ risi imedi aqvT irmebs? (mova dro da adamiani da irmebi dazavdebian). 

Tqveni azriT, SesaZlebelia Tu ara, rodisme am ocnebis axdena? (moswavleebs 

eZlevaT azris Tavisufalad gamoTqmisa da dasabuTebis saSualeba, moqmedebs 

principi – yvelas azri sayuradReboa). 

_ ra aqvs am nawarmoebs saerTo `Svlis nukris naambobTan~? (orivegan moqmedeba 

tyeSi xdeba, moqmedi pirebi arian umweo cxovelebi: Sveli da iremi; orivegan 

adamianis daundoblobasa da sisatikezea saubari; orive teqstSi cxovelebi 

adamianis msgavsad saubroben, ganicdian, uxariaT, swyinT, eSiniaT; orive mweralma 

SeZlo mkiTxvelis dafiqreba..); ra gansxvavebaa maT Soris? (pirvel SemTxvevaSi 

ambavs Tavad Svlis nukri gadmogvcems, aq ki _ mwerali; pirveli nawarmoebi ufro 

mkveTrad gviCvenebs adamianis sisastikes da mkiTxvelSic met TangrZnobas aRZravs; 

`bembi~ ki tipuri sabavSvo Txzulebaa, romlis mizanic srulebiTac ar aris 

norCi mkiTxvelis dasevdianeba; `bembis~ irmebi momavlis rwmeniT arian gamsWvaluli 

da im dros elian, roca adamianTan erTad mSvidobianad icxovreben tyeSi, 

Svlis nukrs ki adamianis eSinia da masTan Tanaarsebobis yovelgvari imedi aqvs 

gadawuruli...) 

aqve moswavleebs SeiZleba SevaxsenoT am nawarmoebis mixedviT gadaRebuli 

uolt disneis cnobili animaciuri filmi, gavavlebinoT maT Soris paralelebi. 


moswavleebi teqsts yofen nawilebad. gegma daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

a) irmebi adamianze saubroben 

b) ra aris adamianis mesame xeli 

g) ratom eSiniaT irmebs adamianis 

d) marenas ocneba 

e) ratom gabrazda deida netla... 

gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss jer nawil-nawil, Semdeg ki gabmuli TxrobiT. 

àqt. rveulidan~ sruldeba davalebebi #2 da #3. 

enobriv masalaze dakvirveba: 

aqtivoba 4 _ mwerlis enaze dakvirveba (evfemizacia _ terminis gareSe): 

_ ra saxeliT moixsenieben adamians irmebi? (mis saxels ar axseneben, mxolod 

nacvalsaxelebiT _ igi, misi _ moixsenieben). 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom akeTeben amas irmebi? (maT imdenad sZulT da eSiniaT 

adamianis, rom misi saxelis xsenebac ar surT). 

100


evfemizmi_sityva an gamoTqma, romliTac Secvlilia raime TvalsazrisiT miuRebeli sxva 

sityva an gamoTqma. evfemizmis uZvelesi da Taviseburi saxea tabu, sityvis xmarebis akrZalva 

raime motiviT. mavne da sazizRar arsebaTa saxelebs winaT ar xmarobdnen da cvlidnen mosaferebeli 

gamoTqmebiT, miniSnebebiT (Sdr. batonebi _ sabavSvo infeqciuri sneule be bis aRsaniSnavad). 

(lit: a. arabuli, qarTuli metyvelebis kultura, Tb. 2005 w., gv. 236; z. WumburiZe, r. gabe- 

Cava, qarTuli ena, XI kl. saxelmZRvanelo, Tb. 2001, gv. 16). am moTxrobaSi irmebs tabu aqvT dadebuli 

adamianis saxelze da mas mxolod nacvalsaxelebiT (igi, misi) moixsenieben. 

aqtivoba 5 _ sametyvelo etiketze dakvirveba _ pativiscemis (Tavazianobis 

mravlobiTi: 

saxelmZRvanelo. 

aqtivoba 6 _ sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba: 

àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #4. 

aqtivoba 7 _ leqsikuri maragis gamdidreba: 

àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #5 _ gaixsene, ra hqvia: 

Svlis naSiers _ (nukri) 

daTvis naSiers _ (beli) 

lomis naSiers _ (bokveri, lekvi) 

spilos naSiers _ (spliyvi) 

kurdRlis naSiers _ (baWia) 

turis naSiers _ (lekvi) 

ciyvis naSiers _ (beli) 


101

n. dumbaZis `xazarula~, dialeqtizmebi, iumori (terminis gareSe) 

miznebi: 


_ kiTxvis strategiebis daufleba, teqstis monakveTebad dayofa da dasa- 

Taureba 


_ mxatvruli gamosaxvis xerxebze (iumori) dakvirveba 

_weris strategiebis daufleba _ mokle Sinaarsis gadmocema werilobiT, 

koreqtireba da TviTSefaseba 

_dialeqtizmebze dakvirveba, 

_ sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba (dialogis perifrazi) 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisTvis mzadeba (5 wT.): 

maswavlebeli klass yofs jgufebad da avalebs gaixsenon, ra ician 

nodar dumbaZis Sesaxeb. kargi iqneba, Tu manamde davavalebT moswavleebs 

moiZion informacia am mwerlisa da misi nawarmoebebis Sesaxeb. moswavleTa 

daxmarebiT TandaTan Seivseba `gonebrivi ieriSis ruqa~: 

amJamad 

ganisvenebs 

mTawmindaze 

xalxis sayvareli 

mweralia 

nodar 

dumbaZe 

102 

cxovrobda 

me-20 saukuneSi 

sabavSvo qalaqi 

`mziuri~ mis 

saxels atarebs 

damatebiTi informacia maswavleblisTvis: 

nodar vladimeris Ze dumbaZe daibada 1928 wlis 14 ivliss qalaq TbilisSi. mama - vladimer 

ivanes Ze dumbaZe saqarTvelos kompartiis maiakovskis raikomis pirveli mdivani, deda - ana 

ivanes as. baxtaZe - diasaxlisi. qalaq Tbilisis me-15 skolis moswavle nodar dumbaZe sacxovreblad 

gadavida Coxatauris raionis sofel xidisTavSi bebiasTan da papasTan. 1937 wlis cnobili 

represiebi momavali mwerlis ojaxsac Seexo, ris Sedegadac daxvrites misi mama, xolo deda ki

xangrZlivi vadiT gadaasaxles. aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom mwerali Tavis nawarmoebebSi xSirad 

iyenebs avtobiografiul faqtebs, xSirad saubrobs omis dros soflad gatarebul wlebze, 

cdilobs dagvanaxvos imdroindeli qarTuli sofeli iq myofis TvaliT. 

1945 wels nodar dumbaZem daasrula Coxatauris raionis sofel xidisTavis saSualo skola 

da Tbiliss dabrunda swavlis gasagrZeleblad. Sevida Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis 

ekonomikur fakultetze, romelic 1950 wels daamTavra. 1967-72 wlebSi iyo Jurnal `niangis~ 

redaqtori. 1972 wlidan saq. mweralTa kavSiris gamgeobis mdivani da ssrk mweralTa kavSiris gamgeobis 

wevri, Jurnalis `molodaia gvardias~ saredaqcio kolegiis wevri. 1950 wlidan n. dumbaZis 

leqsebi da iumoristuli moTxrobebi sistematurad ibeWdeboda qarTul presaSi. moTxrobebis 

pirveli krebuli `sofleli biWi~ gamoqveynda 1960 wels. mwerals aRiareba moupoves pirvelive 

romanebma: `me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~ (1960) da `me vxedav mzes~ (1962). nodar dumbaZes romanebisa 

(`mziani Rame~ (1967), `nu geSinia, deda!~ (1971), `TeTri bairaRebi~ (1973) da moTxrobebisaTvis 

1975 wels mieniWa SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo premia. 

nawarmoebebis naTelma optimizmma, Tanamedrove cxovrebis umniSvnelovanesi movlenebis 

Rrma wvdomam, Txrobis lirizmma da ganumeorebelma iumorma ganapiroba mwerlis popularoba 

- rogorc CvenSi, ise sazRvargareT. dumbaZis Txzulebebi Targmnilia rusul, ukrainul, 

moldovur, somxur, azerbaijanul, inglisur, frangul, germanul, espanur, polonur, iaponur, 

Turqul, arabul da sxva enebze. dumbaZis oTxive romani gadakeTda piesebad. daidga saqarTvelosa 

da ucxo qveynebis scenebze. gadaRebulia kinofilmebi: `me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~ (1962 w. 

reJisori T. abulaZe), `me vxedav mzes~ (1965 w. reJ. l. RoRoberiZe), `gza mSvidobisa, jayo!~, `nu 

geSinia, deda!~ (1972 w. reJ. m. kokoCaSvili). n. dumbaZes ekuTvnis leqsebisa da moTxrobebis ramdenime 

krebuli. dajildoebuli iyo sapatio niSnis ordenebiTa da medlebiT. gardaicvala 1983 

wels. dakrZaluli iyo q. TbilisSi, sabavSvo qalaq `mziurSi~, romelic Tavis droze swored misi 

iniciativiT daarsda. amJamad ganisvenebs mTawmindis panTeonSi. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi (12-13 wT.): 

moswavleebi iwyeben teqstis I Tavis kiTxvas, kiTxuloben nawil-nawil, 

gzadagza xsnian ucnob sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs, garda `sityvaTa salaroSi~ 

axsnili sityvebisa, moswavleTaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi 

leqsikuri erTeulebi: 

marani _ Rvinis dasayenebeli da Sesanaxi adgili 

fuRuro _ sicariele, siRrue xis tanSi 

samarTebeli _ dana an sxva xelsawyo piris gasaparsad 

lazRandarob _ aq: masxaraob 

sasTumali _ loginis is mxare, saiTac mwoliares Tavi udevs 

yoymani _ meryeoba, WoWmani raime gadawyvetilebis miRebaSi 

mificxeba _ cecxlisTvis (mzisTvis) sxeulis (an misi romelime nawilis) 

miSvera 

jirki _ kunZi, moris mokle da sqeli naWeri 

kopebSekruli _ gabrazebuli 

udrtvinveli _ mSvidi 

yursac ar apartyunebda _ ar esmoda 

teqstis analizisTvis daismis faqtebze orientirebuli kiTxvebi: 

_ ra periodia aRwerili am teqstSi? (aq aRwerilia samamulo omis periodi). 

saidan Cans es? (`942 wlis adre gazafxulze...~) 

_ ra aris xazarula? (vaSlis xea); rogor aRwers mwerali xazarulas nayofs? 

(`SemWknar civ vaSls ...almasxanas dafinosaviT... ~); TviTon xazarulas? 

(àlag-alag...doqebiT CamoxunZluli~); 

103

_ ras sTxovs bebia SviliSvils? (sTxovs SeaSinos xazarula). 

_ rodis àSineben~ xes? (roca igi nayofs aRar isxams). 

_ rogor aris aRwerili teqstSi xis `SeSineba~? waikiTxeT saTanado adgili. 

(`najaxi movimarjve...da odaSi davbrundi’’). 

am kiTxvebze pasuxis gacemisas aqtiurad gamoiyeneba saxelmZRvanelo. 


moswavleebi kidev erTxel kiTxuloben teqsts, amjerad Cumad; yofen mas 

nawilebad da adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes miiRebs: 

a) gemrieli xazarula 

b) sofelSi bebiasTan 

g) beberi xe 

d) bebiis gadawyvetileba 

e) xazarulas `SeSineba~ 

winaswar Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT gadmoscemen teqstis calkeuli 

nawilebis Sinaarss, Semdeg ki amTlianeben wakiTxul masalas. Txrobisas yurad- 

Reba maxvildeba ambis logikuri TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemaze, mwerlis 

leqsikaze, romelic zog SemTxvevaSi maswavleblisagan koreqtirebas moiTxovs. 

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis gaazreba da Sefaseba (5 wT.): 

_ bebia iyo `soflis surnelad ayvavebuli da daRvrili~, _ Tqveni azriT, 

ra surnelze migvaniSnebs mwerali _ ris suni asdioda soflidan Camosul bebias? 

(savaraudod, bebias balaxis, xmeli foTlebis, kvamlis, sunelebis, axladmowvelili 

rZis... surneli asdioda); 

_ òmis dros soflis xizani gavxdi~, _ ratom gaxda avtori `soflis xizani~? 

ram aiZula igi wasuliyo qalaqidan sofelSi saswavleblad? (qalaqSi am 

dros ufro didi gaWirveba iyo, vidre sofelSi). 

_ratom icinis biWi bebiis ucnaur Txovnaze – SeaSinos xazarula? ras 

gamoxatavs igi Tavisi siciliT? (igi gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas Zveli 

qarTuli rwmenis mimarT; mas ar sjera, rom xes marTlac SeiZleba SeeSindes moWris 

da amis gamo moisxas nayofi); 

_ `xazarula mTeli sxeuliT TrToda~, _ weria teqstSi. teqstis mixedviT, 

ra aris xazarulas TrTolis mizezi? (zena qari: `zena qarma beberi xe aacaxcaxa~). 

aqtivoba 5 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba, sxvadasxva pirSi Txroba (8 

wT.): 

_ vin gadmogvcems teqstSi aRweril ambavs? (nawarmoebis erT-erTi gmiri). 

_ romel pirSi gadmogvcems igi am ambavs? (I pirSi). 

_ rogor fiqrobT, ratom mimarTavs mwerali am xerxs? (imitom, rom Tavad 

gadaxda es ambavi). 

_ romel nacvalsaxels iyenebs igi Tavis Tavze saubrisas? (me nacvalsaxels). 

104

_ sxvas rom moeyola CvenTvis igive ambavi da ara nawarmoebis erT-erT gmirs, 

romel pirSi iqneboda Txroba? (III pirSi). 

_ scadeT da gadmoeciT gegmis erT-erTi sakiTxi III pirSi. 

_ moZebneT da waikiTxeT teqstSi dialogi. vis da vis Soris aris saubari? 

vin svams kiTxvebs? vin pasuxobs? ecadeT, gadmosceT am dialogis Sinaarsi III pir- 

Si. 

moswavleebi zepirad gadmoscemen am dialogis Sinaarss, romelic daaxloebiT 


„1942 wlis gazafxulze adre diliT bebia Tavs daadga Tavis SviliSvils da 

uTxra, amdgariyo da xe SeeSinebina. biWs gaukvirda, rogor SeiZleba xis SeSinebao. 

magram bebia fiqrobda, rom xazarula ukve naxevrad SeSa iyo, radganac nayofs 

aRar isxamda. amitom saWiro iyo misi SeSineba~. 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sejameba / Sefaseba (1-2 wT.): 

gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli afasebs ramdenime moswavles, romlebic 

gansakuTrebiT aqtiurobdnen axali masalis axsnis procesSi. 


gadmoscen teqstis I Tavis Sinaarsi III pirSi, àqtivobebis rveulidan~ Seasrulon 

savarjiSo #5. 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ wakiTxulis Sinaaarsis gadmocema (10 wT.): 

wina gakveTilze ukve Camoyalibebuli gegmis mixedviT da maswavleblis 

daxmarebiT moswavleebi TxrobiT gadmoscemen wakiTxulis Sinaarss jer calcalke, 

Semdeg ki _ mTlianad, gabmuli TxrobiT, mesame pirSi. amave dros mowmdeba 

da klasis saerTo ZalebiT gaanalizdeba weriTi davalebac. 

aqtivoba 2 _ diskusia _ cru rwmenebi (7 wT.): 

moswavleebma unda gaixsenon xalxSi gavrcelebuli romelime cru rwmena 

da isaubron mis Sesaxeb (igulisxmeba cru warmodgenebi_crumorwmuneoba). 

mag.: 1-li jgufi irCevs Temas: `win Tu Savma katam gadagirbina...~ 

me-2 jgufi irCevs Temas: `sarke ar gagitydes, deda mogikvdebao...~ 

(Temebi savaraudoa, maTi Secvla maswavlebels SeuZlia klasis interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT). 

samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg moswavleebi awyoben sakuTari namuSevrebis 

prezentacias, mwvane baraTiT (wasaxaliseblad) dajildovdeba gamarjvebuli 

jgufis xelmZRvaneli. sabolood maswavlebeli dadebiTad Seafasebs yvela 

namuSevars principiT: `yvelas azri sainteresoa~. 

105


grZeldeba teqstis meore nawilis kiTxva. nawil-nawil kiTxvis dros, 

moswavleTa ZalebiT daiZebneba da maTive monawileobiT aixsneba ucnobi sityvebi 

da gamoTqmebi. gamoiyeneba saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli `sityvis salaro”, 

aixneba frazebi: gazafxulma tani daisrula _ gazafxuli ZalaSi Sevida, 

dadga Suaguli gazafxuli; yvelaferi gadairia _ aq: yvelaferi ayvavda, buneba 

mwvaniT Seimosa, niSnis mogebiT _ dacinviT... 


kiTxvebis pasuxebs moswavleebi amoikiTxaven saxelmZRvaneloSi. 

_ rogor aris aRwerili gazafxulis dadgoma? (`gazafxulma...wamwamebs 

afaxulebda’’); xazarulas yvaviloba? (`Ria vardisfer... niSnismogebiT gvicqeroda~); 

vis adarebs mwerali ayvavebul vaSlis xes? (najafar, saTno berikacs); 

_ ras gulisxmobs mwerali sityvebSi: `xazarulas xazaruloba~? (gulisxmobs 

xis yvavilobis dasasruls, sicocxles); 

_ moZebneT da waikiTxeT is adgili, sadac `xazarulas xazarulobaa~ aRwerili 

(àyvavilda xazarula...aryiTa da murabiT~). 


_ Tqveni azriT, ratom daisxa xazarulam nayofi mxolod erT weliwads? 

(savaraudo pasuxi: mas moWris SeeSinda); ramdenad damajereblad geCvenebaT 

xalxSi gavrcelebuli Sexeduleba xis `SeSinebis~ Sesaxeb? Tqven Tu gsmeniaT msgavsi 

ram? (am kiTxvaze mosalodnelia sxvadasxvagvari pasuxebi, moswavleebi 

marTaven erTgvar polemikas, diskusias; maswavlebeli akvirdeba maT msjelobas 

da aZlevs sasurvel mimarTulebas). 

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis nawilebad dayofa da gegmis Sedgena (7-8 wT.): 

moswavleebs eZlevaT davaleba _ waikiTxon teqsti Cumad, dayon nawilebad 

da Seadginon me- 2 Tavis gegma. SeirCeva saukeTeso namuSevari, mag.: 

a) afeTqebuli gazafxuli 

b) xazarulas yvaviloba 

g) beberi xis gasaWiri / xazarula daberda 

d) xazarulobis dasasruli 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba (1-2 wT.): 

moswavleebi ajameben, ra gaiges axali am gakveTilze (maT daasrules n. 

dumbaZis `xazarulas~ kiTxva, gaicnes moTxrobis mTavari gmirebi_ 14 wlis 

ymawvili da misi bebia, Seadgines teqstis Sinaarsis gadmosacemi gegma, gadmosces 

teqstis Sinaarsi, isaubres xalxSi gavrcelebul crurwmenebze, gaicnes ramdenime 

axali sityva... ) 


gakveTilis bolos maswavlebeli afasebs ramdenime moswavles. 


teqsti TxrobiT; moiniSnon is adgili, romelmac yvelaze metad daafiqraT; 

Seafason moqmedi pirebis (biWi, bebia) saqcieli, werilobiT Seasrulon davaleba 

#2 (àqt. rveuli~) _ Seadginon mokle Sinaarsis gadmosacemad mTliani teqstis 

gegma. 

106

III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema, saSinao weriTi namuSevris 

Semowmeba (10 wT.): 

moswavleebi Tavidan bolomde gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss, yuradReba 

maxvildeba faqtebis TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemaze, Txrobis kulturaze _ 

warsul droSi Txroba, mesame pirSi Txroba, azris naTlad da gasagebi formiT 

Camoyalibeba; saubroben, ra aris am nawarmoebis Tema (xalxSi gavrcelebul 

crurwmena, biWis mier xis daSineba), ra aris dedaazri (bunebis zogierTi movlena 

xSirad auxs nelia, auxsnelia xazarulas bolo yvavilobac), Tu Cans teqstSi avtoris 

damo kidebuleba am faqtisadmi (ar Cans, avtori, romelic amave dros Tvi- 

Ton aris erT-erTi moqmedi piri, Tavis azrs am movlenis Sesaxeb arsad ar afiqsirebs). 

saubroben, Tu romelma monakveTma daafiqraT yvelaze metad da ratom... 

aqve ecnobian erTmaneTis weriT namuSevrebs _ nawarmoebis mokle Sinaarsis gegmas, 

udareben mas im gegmas, romelic maT adre, wina gakveTilebze Sinaarsis vrclad 

gadmocemisaTvis Seadgines, akvirdebian im gansxvavebas, rac maT Soris arsebobs 

(mokle gegmaSi mxolod ZiriTadi da arsebiTi unda iyos dafiqsirebuli, 

mag: a) bebiis Txovna, b) xis SeSineba, g) xazarulas bolo yvaviloba, g) xazarulobis 

dasasruli). varjiSoben mokle Sinaarsis gadmocemaze. 

aqtivoba 2 _ mxatvrul saxeebze dakvirveba (5-6 wT.): 

_ mwerali cdilobs xazarulas adamianis Tvisebebi miaweros. ra Tvisebebia 

es? (gaRimebuli idga, idga udrtvinveli, niSnismogebiT gvicqeroda, yuri ar 

gaapartyuna...). 

_ ratom adarebs mwerali xazarulas najafar, saTno berikacs? (manac am 

berikaciviT moixada vali xalxis winaSe). 

_ romeli zedsarTavi saxelebiT aRwers mwerali xazarulas nayofs? (muStisodena, 

Seuxedavi, damWknari, dapranWuli). Tu SeiZleba xazarulas nayofis 

aRwerisaTvis sxva zedsarTavebis gamoyeneba? (patara, uSno, ulamazo...) 

_ àgi, nena, Seni ezos xazarulaa, kia almasxanas dafinosaviT dapranWuli...~ 

_ vis adarebs bebia xazarulas? (mezoblis _ almasxanis _ meuRles / qaliSvils); 

ra niSniT adarebs? (garegnobiT, SesaxedaobiT); ratom iyenebs am Sedarebas 

bebia? (msmenelSi /mkiTxvelSi/ Rimili rom gamoiwvios). 

_ am Sedarebis mixedviT, rogori warmogidgeniaT Tavad almasxanis dafino? 

(aq moswavleebs eZlevaT sakuTari fantaziisaTvis farTo asparezi..); 

_ Tu aris teqstSi sxva adgilic, romelic agreTve msmenelis (mkiTxvelis) 

Rimils iwvevas? (aris ramdenime adgili: bebiis xelSi najaxis danaxvaze SviliSvili 

Seicxadebs: ` mRupav bebia?’’; `gavaxede da sicili wamskda; `moeSvi, biWo, 

awi mag Zroxas, sanam vaSlis kampots ar meiwveleba, ar daanebeb Tavs?~, sasaciloa 

Tavad siuJetic _ xis SeSineba, saubari xesTan, muqara... da a.S.). Tqveni azriT, 

ratom mimarTavs am xerxs mwerali? (pasuxi: unda mkiTxveli gaamxiarulos, mas 

sasiamovno ganwyoba Seuqmnas); xom ar gaixsenebT amave mwerlis sxva nawarmoebs, 

romelic aseve mkiTxvelis Rimils iwvevs? (moswavleebs SesaZloa gaaxsendeT 

dumbaZis `me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~ an sxva nawarmoebebi). 

107


iumori _ komikuris erT-erTi saxe. iumoris obieqti Tumca gakilvis Rirsia, magram inarCunebs 

mimzidvelobas. komikuri iumorSi warmodgenilia yvelaze rbil tonalobaSi. iumoris 

aqtiuri formaa gonebamaxviloba. rogorc wesi, iumori ar niSnavs vinmes dacinvas. marTalia, iumori 

sicilis momgvreli formiT amxels ama Tu im naklvanebas, magram amgvar mxilebas safuZvlad 

udevs ara zizRi da dacinva, aramed Rrma adamianuri TanagrZnoba. iumori da mis safuZvelze warmoqmnili 

sicili jansaRia, igi pirovnebis ganwmendis saukeTeso saSualebaa. iumori arsebiTad 

gansxvavdeba satirisagan, romelic cxovrebis mankieri mxareebis gamkilav, daundobel kritikas 

warmoadgens. mniSvnelovnad gansxvavdeba ironiisaganac, romlis mizanicaa uaryofiTi mxareebis 

damcinavi formiT wamoweva wina planze. msoflio literaturaSi iumoris cnobili didostatebi 

iyvnen: servantesi, fr. rable, i. haSeki, n. gogoli, a. Cexovi, m. zoSCenko... qarTuli iumoris 

didostatebi arian: d. kldiaSvili, p. kakabaZe, n. dumbaZe... (lit-ra: a. Wialaia, r. Wilaia, dasax. 

Sroma, gv. 136). 

aqtivoba 3 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba_ dialeqtizmebi (5 -6 wT.): 

maswavlebeli moswavleebs amoakiTxebs teqstis am nawilSi gamoyenebul 

gurul dileqtizmebs. mag.: nena, kope, orSimo, orCxruSi... rava, meiwveleba... 

aqve ixseneben sxadasxva kuTxisTvis damaxasiaTebel dialeqtur formebsac. 

sruldeba davaleba #4. 

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis konstruireba _ davaleba #3, SeSinebuli xazarula 

(15-17 wT.): 

teqstis agebisas moswavleebs aucileblad unda mivceT miTiTeba imis 

Sesaxeb, rom: a) igi iyos mokle, b)yuradReba gamaxvildes mxolod mTavarsa da 

arsebiTze, g) Txroba warmoebdes mesame pirSi, d) Txrobisas Tavi avaridoT 

dialogebs, e) Caetion miTiTebul droSi. weris damTavrebis Semdeg moswavleebi 

kiTxuloben sakuTar namuSevars da asworeben SemCneul Secdomebs. SeiZleba 

gamo viyenoT TviTSefasebisa da urTierTSefasebis formebi. 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sejameba da Sefaseba (2-3 wT.). 


`xazarula~; moifiqron da daweron yvelaze sasacilo ambavi, romelic Tavs 

gadaxdeniaT. Seasrulon davaleba #4 (àqt. rveuli~). 


V1 _ moswavle warmoadgens zepir teqsts xalxSi gavrcelebuli crurwmenebis 

Sesaxeb, asabuTebs Tavis naTqvams, warmoadgens konkretul fatqebs, afasebs 

TanatolTa gamosvlas am sakiTxis irgvliv; 

V2 _ muSaobs jgufTan erTad, icavs zepiri gamosvlisas etiketsa da reglaments; 

V4 _ avlens mosmenili lit. nawarmoebis Sefasebis unars, saubrobs mxat. 

nawarmoebSi gamoxatul ganwyobilebaze (iumori _ terminis gareSe), gamoxatavs 

Tavis damokidebulebas lit. personaJebis mimarT; 

V5 _ marTebulad iyenebs enobriv-gramatikul formebs, akvirdeba dialeqtur 

formebs da Txrobas cvlis maTi Sesatyvisi lit. formebiT; 

108

V6 _ afasebs lit. personaJebs, avlebs paralelebs lit. nawarmoebebTan; 

V8 _ yofs teqsts nawilebad, adgens gegmas Sinaarsis gadmosacemad; 

V9 _ agebs werilobiT teqsts, TanmimdevrobiT gadmoscems faqtebs da movlenebs; 

V12 _ sworad aformebs sxvadasxva tipis teqsts, akeTebs koreqturas, axerxebs 

dialogis perifrazs da marTebulad iyenebs sintaqsur konstruqciebs. 

momdevno Temis _ g. Coxelis `saziaro yvavi~, r. inaniSvilis `biWi malxazi~ 

_ dagegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT. vTavazobT damatebiT informacias: 

goderZi Coxeli, Tanamedrove qarTveli mwerali da kinoreJisori, daibada 1954 wels 

duSeTis raionis sofel CoxSi, 1978 wels daamTavra SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis Teatraluri 

institutis kinosareJisoro fakulteti, aris avtori wignebisa: `werili naZvebs~, `bindisferi 

sofeli~, àdamianTa sevda~, `mgeli~, `Tevzis werilebi~, `bedis mdevari~, `caswavala~... aqtiurad 

muSaobda kinematografiaSi, aris aTze meti filmis reJisori da scenaristi (`miwismzomelebi~, 

àdamianTa sevda~, `werili naZvebs~, `codvis Svilebi~, `lukas saxareba~, `samoTxis gvritebi~, `mijaWvuli 

raindebi~...). gardaicvala 2008 wels. 

109

m. maWavarianis `sakuTari sicocxlis Semokleba~; saklaso diskusia 

àdamiani da buneba~; zmnis uRleba 

miznebi: 

_ adamianisa da bunebis urTierTobaze dakvirveba 

_ teqstis kiTxva da gaazreba, saTanado daskvnebis gamotana 

_ sakuTari azris dasabuTeba, kritikuli azrovnebis ganviTareba 


_ zmnis formacvlaze dakvirveba 



aq maswavlebels vTavazobT or variants: a) klasi msjelobs muxran maWavarianis 

adre wakiTxuli leqsebis Sesaxeb; ixseneben, ra ician am poetze, ris gagebas 

isurveben mis Sesaxeb am gakveTilze; am mizniT SeiZleba gamoviyenoT `gonebrivi 

ieriSis ruka~; b) maswavlebeli klass sTavazobs Temas sadiskusiod `Cemi qalaqis 

(soflis) buneba~. amgvar muSaobas SeiZleba mivceT jgufuri xasiaTi. gamaxvildeba 

yuradReba adamianisa da bunebis urTierT damo ki de bulebis konkretul 

SemTxvevebze. 


muxran maWavariani _ Tanamedrove poeti, daibada 1929 w sof. argveTSi, saCxeris raionSi, 

1954 w. daamTavra T s u filologiis fakulteti, 1967-1984 wlebSi iyo Jurnal `pioneris~, xolo 

1982-1992 wlebSi Jurnal `saunjis~ mTavari redaqtori. pirveli leqsebi 1952 w. gamoaqveyna. 1958 

w gamovida poetis ori krebuli: `wiTeli mze da mwvane balaxi~ da `siCume uSenod~, romelic rusulad 

iTargmna da mwerals didi aRiareba moutana _ 1959 w. axalgazrdobis msoflio VII saerTa- 

Soriso festivalis laureatis wodeba. poetis mTeli Semoqmedeba dafuZnebulia patriotizmze 

_ mSobeli qveynis, xalxis, dedaenis udides siyvarulze. 

winamdebare teqsti warmoadgens recenzias cnobili qarTveli bunebismetyvelis arn. 

gegeWkoris wignze `dedabuneba~, magram avtori scildeba Cveulebrivi recenzentis farglebs 

da wina planze kvlav mSobliuri miwisa da enis siyvaruls wamoswevs. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva: 

teqsts Tavidan bolomde kiTxulobs maswavlebeli. igi monologs warmoadgens, 

Seicavs dialogsac, amitom maswavlebelma kiTxvisas aucileblad unda miaqcios 

am garemoebas yuradReba da saTanado intonacia, tempi da maxvilebi 

(logikuri, fsiqologiuri) SearCios. amis Semdeg teqsts nawil-nawil kiTxuloben 

moswavleebi da gzadagza xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs, romlebic 

teqstSi mravladaa. garda `sityvaTa salaroSi~ axsnili leqsikuri erTeulebisa, 

moswavleebisaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes Semdegi sityvebi da frazebi: 

Suaxansgadacilebuli – asakovani, xanSiSesuli (Sua xani _ dro axalgazrdobasa 

da moxucebuloba Soris); xelisgulisodena adgili _ patara adgili; Tavs 

110

aravin icxelebs – Tavs aravin iwuxebs; STamomavloba _ momavali Taoba; urTierTSewevniT 

_ erTmaneTis daxmarebiT, urTierTdaxmarebiT; garkveulwilad 

_ erTgvarad, nawilobriv... leqsikuri analizisas yuradRebas gavamaxvilebT im 

faqtzec, rom Txrobisas mwerali zog SemTxvevaSi iyenebs literaturuli enisaTvis 

ucxo sityvebsac: SemoaRlites, daajligineben, dafSxala .., rac erTi mxriv 

imiT aixsneba, rom mwerali imerelia da zog SemTxvevaSi imerul dialeqtizmebs 

iyenebs (dafSxala), meore mxriv ki imiT, rom mwerals surs mkiTxvelisaTvis ufro 

gasagebi gaxados Txroba, misTvis ufro maxlobeli da Sinauri gaxdes. 

maswavlebeli sagangebod Cerdeba teqstis im monakveTze, sadac mwerali 

sulxan-saba orbelianis leqsikonze saubrobs. moswavleebisaTvis sulxan-saba 

nacnobia rogorc mwerali, magram araferi ician misi leqsikonis Sesaxeb, amdenad, 

informacia moswavleebs am sakiTxis Sesaxebac unda mivawodoT. 


sulxan-saba orbelianis `leqsikoni qarTuli~, anu `sityvis kona~ (rogorc es am wignisTvis 

vaxtang VI-s Seurqmevia), ganmartebiTi leqsikonia, romelic sami aTeuli wlis Sromis Sedegia. 

Seicavs oci aTasze met sityvas. sityvis ganmarteba da axsna xSirad dasabuTebulia romelime 

cnobili nawarmoebis adgiliT, gansakuTrebiT damowmebulia Zveli da axali aRTqmis wignebi. 

Sedgenisas avtors usargeblia ucxo enebis leqsikonebiT, Seujerebia isini erTmaneTTan da mxolod 

amis safuZvelze Seuqmnia `leqsikoni qarTuli~. leqsikons win axlavs ànderZnmagi~. aq avtori 

aRniSnavs, rom qarTvelebs adrec hqoniaT am tipis leqsikoni, romelic dahkargviT da amis 

gamo èna qarTuli TvisTa nebazed gauryvniaT~. rogorc specialistebi aRniSnaven, es leqsikoni 

scildeba ganmartebiTis farglebs da erTsa da imave dros aris enciklopediuric da TargmniTic. 

leqsikonis amgvari Sedgena ki iman ganapiroba, rom mas saswavlo daniSnulebac hqonia 

(`pirvel saswavlo yrmaTaTvis~). 

sulxan-sabas `leqsikonSi~ moipoveba pirobiTi niSnebi mnaTobaTa, mcenareTa, frinvelTa, 

TevzTa, qvewarmavalTa aRsaniSnavad. rogorc wesi, es leqsikuri erTeulebi qarTul enazevea 

ganmartebuli, mag: gedi _ zRvis bati, boloSava _ mWvrinavi; Woti _ momcro bu aris, Rame 

iZaxis (Sdr. woti). zogierTi sityva ki ganmartebis gareSea, aRniSnulia mxolod pirobiTi niSniT. 

rogorc Cans, muxran maWavarians aseTi leqsikuri erTeulebi aqvs mxedvelobaSi: (xaratoni, 

Wvinta, wintala, oyari, iveosi... _ aRniSnulia frinvelis pirobiTi niSniT, Sesatyvisi ki ara 

aqvs miwerili). (lit-ra: sulxan-saba orbeliani, `qarTuli leqsikoni~, i. yifSiZisa da a. SaniZis 

redaqciiT, winasityvaoba daurTo a. SaniZem, 1928 w.; sulxan-saba orbeliani, `leqsikoni qarTuli~, 

I, redaqtorebi e. metreveli, c. qurcikiZe, Tb. 1991 w.). 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis analizi da Sefaseba: 

kiTxvebi teqstis gageba-gaazrebisa da SefasebisaTvis mocemulia saxelmZRvaneloSi. 

moswavleebi teqstidan asaxeleben adamianis bunebisadmi usulgulo 

damokidebulebis konkretul SemTxvevebs (xnaven erozirebul adgilebs, Cexen 

tyeebs, xocaven frinvelebs, soflis mTa-gorebidan didi raodenobiT gaaqvT 

sila...), saubroben im Sedegebze, rac am damokidebulebam moutana bunebas (Sreba 

wyaroebi, iklebs mdinareebi, qari xeze nayofs aRar ayenebs...). amasve ukavSirdeba 

saklaso diskusiac (àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #1). 

werilobiTi teqstis ageba: àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #2. 

111

enobriv masalaze dakvirveba: 

aqtivoba 1 _ rTuli saxelebis marTlweraze dakvirveba: 

Suaxansgadacilebuli, xelisgulisodena, xvna-Tesva, mTa-gorebi, TofiaraRi, 

dedaena... moswavleebi ganmartaven, ratom iwereba es rTuli sityvebi 

ase, maTi gamoyenebiT adgenen winadadebebs da weren dafaze. 

aqtivoba 2 _ zmnis raobis gaxseneba, dakvirveba zmnis uRlebis martiv 

SemTxvevebze, piris niSnebis gacnoba (àqt. rveuli~, davalebebi #3 da #4.). 


112

giorgi SatberaSvilis `gamoqvabulSi~ (nawyveti moTxrobidan 

`saTaflia~), zmna, zmnuri frazeologizmebi, zmnis uRlebis martivi 

paradigmebi _ 3 sT. 

miznebi: 




_ martivi aRweriTi teqstis konstruireba jer zepirad, Semdeg _ werilobiT 

_ saganTSorisi kavSiri bunebismetyvelebasTan 

_ zmnis formacvalebaze dakvirveba 

_ zmnasTan dakavSirebuli orToepiul-orTografiuli Cvevebis formireba 

_ zmnuri farzelogizmebis gacnoba da metyvelebaSi gamoyeneba 

I gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ moswavleTa zepiri da weriTi pasuxebis prezentacia da Sefaseba 

(ganvlili masalis Semowmeba _ m. maWavarianis `sakuTari sicocxlis 

Semokleba~) (7-8 wT.): 

aqtivoba 2 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba-provocireba (5-7 wT.): 

klasi iyofa jgufebad, TiToeul jgufs evaleba Seadginos mokle aRweriTi 

teqsti gamoqvabulis Sesaxeb (rogor esmiT am sityvis mniSvneloba, ra smeniaT / 

waukiTxavT gamoqvabulis Sesaxeb, saqarTveloSi romeli gamoqvabuli unaxavT da 

sad...). klass SeiZleba winaswar davavaloT moiZion saTanado masala am sakiTxis 

irgvliv. teqstis prezentacia da Sefaseba xdeba klasSi. 

aqtivoba 3 1 _ teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi (12-15 wT.). 


giorgi SatberaSvili _ 1910-1965 w., 1932 w. daamTavra Tsu istoriis fakulteti, lit. 

moRvaweobas iwyebs 1929 w-dan, pirveli poeturi krebuli gamosca 1933 w. misi SemoqmedebisaTvis 

damaxasiaTebelia Janrobrivi mravalferovneba. aRasaniSnavia, rom is nayofierad Sromobda 

sabavSvo literaturis sferoSic. ekuTvnis mravali sabavSvo moTxroba, maT Soris aRsaniSnavia 

`saTaflia~ da `mtkvris saTavisaken~. 

1 sakiTxavi teqsti saxelmZRvaneloSi or nawilad aris gayofili, amitom misi damuSavebac ase 

moxdeba. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom moswavleTa erTi nawilisaTvis SeiZleba nacnobi iyos es avtoric 

da es gmirebic, ramdenadac IV kl. saxelmZRvaneloSi Setanili gvaqvs nawyveti am moTxrobidan 

(`dinozavris nakvalevze~) 

113

saTaflia _ mRvime quTaisTan, samguralis seris maxloblad. derefnis tipisaa, aqvs gan- 

Stoebebi da darbazebi. maTi saerTo sigrZe 900 m-s aRwevs. maqsimaluri simaRle 10 m-ia, sigane 

_ 12 m. aqve miedineba mdinare oRaskura, romelic gamosasvlels poulobs samguralis seris 

samxreTiT. gamoqvabuli aRmoaCina da Seiswavla pedagog-mxareTmcodnem petre Wabukianma. aqve, 

mRvimis SesasvleleTan, aRmoCenilia mtacebeli da balaxiWamia dinozavrebis 200-mde nakvalevi. 

teqstis kiTxvas iwyebs maswavlebeli, agrZeleben moswavleebi. SeiZleba 

gamoviyenoT `pauzebiT kiTxvac~ _ teqsti davyoT azrobrivad dasrulebul 

monakveTebad: 

pauza I: I striqonidan àraferi ar arRvevda am idumalebiT aRsavse adgilis 

myudroebas~_mde. 

pauza II: `_ `Sexede, Sexede, elguja, es ra aris?~ 

pauza III: `... stalaqtitebad da stalagmitebad gadaqceuliyvnen.~ 

pauza IV: `_ TiTqos iqidan viRac gvemuqreba! _ man xeli gaiSvira mRvimis 

siRrmisken.~ 

moswavleebs TiToeuli monakveTis wakiTxvis Semdeg vavalebT warmoadginon 

sakuTari mosazrebebi teqstSi movlenebis Semdgomi ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. 

miRebuli pasuxebi mogvianebiT Seudardeba avtoriseul variants. gzadagza 

kiTxvis procesSi aixsneba moswavleTaTvis gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebic. 

xmamaRali kiTxvis paralelurad gamoiyeneba Cumi kiTxvac. 

maswavlebeli svams faqtebze orientirebul kiTxvebs, romelTa pasuxebic 

moswavleebma wignSi unda amoikiTxon: 

_ ratom gadawyvites gamoqvabulis daTvaliereba elgujam da goCam? iq ris 

aRmoCenas apirebdnen biWebi? 

_ rogor aRwers mwerali saTafliis midamoebs? moZebneT da waikiTxeT 

teqstSi saTanado adgili. 

_ ra ganwyoba daeuflaT biWebs gamoqvabulSi Sesvlamde? ram gaumZafraT 

SemdegSi maT es grZnoba? 

_ ra hgvridaT saTafliaSi Cumad Separul biWebs siamayes? 

_ ra sityvebiT gadmogvcems gamoqvabulSi myofi biWebis gancdebs avtori? 

moZebneT da waikiTxeT teqstSi saTanado adgilebi. 

_ ra inanes biWebma? ratom uxmobda gamoqvabulSi Sesuli elguja fores? 


_ gamoqvabulSi Separul biWebs ori erTmaneTis sapirispiro grZnoba daeuflaT. 

ra grZnobebia es? ram gamoiwvia es grZnobebi? 

_ wakiTxul monakveTSi elgujasa da goCas ra Tvisebebi Cans? riT hgvanan 

isini erTmaneTs? riT gansxvavdebian? TqvenTvis maTi ra Tvisebaa misaRebi? miuRebeli? 

_àger gamoqvabulis Tavidan Tavdayira dakidebuli maxrCobela gveli 

TiTqos klakvniT moeSureboda maTken! iqve, dabla, meore uzarmazar gvels amoeyo 

Tavi miwidan da biWebisaTvis gzis gadaRobvas lamobda!~ _ ase aRwers mwe- 

114

ali biWebis TvaliT danaxul gamoqvabuls. ramdenad Seefereba es suraTi realobas? 

ra aris amis mizezi? 

_ SiSTan erTad biWebs simayis grZnobac daeuflaT. Tqveni azriT, marTlac 

saamayo saqcieli Caidines biWebma? daasabuTeT Tqveni azri. 

_ biWebma TavianTi gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb _ ufrosebis gareSe Cumad 

daeTvalierebinaT gamoqvabuli _ araferi uTxres umcros Zmas. Tqveni azriT, 

ra unda yofiliyo amis mizezi? 

_ mwerali gamoqvabulSi Separul biWebs `raindebs~ uwodebs. ramdenad 

amar Tleben isini am saxels? daasabuTeT Tqveni azri. 

aqtivoba 4 _ gegmis Sedgenaze muSaoba (5-7 wT.): 

moswavleebi nawil-nawil kiTxuloben teqsts da adgenen Sinaarsis gadmosacemad 

gegmas (àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #2), romelic daaxloebiT aseT saxes 

miiRebs: 

a) elguja da goCa dinozavrebis nakvalevTan 

b) SiSze gamarjveba / gamoqvabulSi gadaZroma / aRmoCenebis molodinSi 

g) pirveli dazvervis Sedegebi / gamoqvabulis daTvaliereba 

d) idumali SiSi 

e) fiqrebi foreze / siamaye da sinanuli 

v) elgujas gadawyvetileba / mSiSara goCa 

aqtivoba 5 _ teqstis konstruireba (5-7 wT.): 

maswavlebeli klass avalebs warmoidginon sakuTari Tavi gamoqvabulSi 

da Seadginon zepiri teqsti saTauriT `gamoqvabulSi~, Txrobisas aucileblad 

gamo iyenon axlad Seswavlili leqsikuri erTeulebi: mRvime, kirqva, Sre, stalagmiti, 

stalaqtiti. kargia, Tu damatebiT resursad gamoviyenebT msoflios 

sxvadasxva cnobili gamoqvabulebis amsaxvel ferad fotomasalas. 

aqtivoba 6 _ Sejameba (2 wT.). 

aqtivoba 7 _ Sefaseba (2 wT.). 


moswavleebs eZlevaT teqsti TxrobiT, dasawerad _ davaleba 3 (àqt. rveuli~). 

II gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ moswavleTa zepiri da werilobiTi pasuxebis prezentacia 

(7-10 wT.): 

moswavleebi TxrobiT gadmoscemen wakiTxuli teqstis Sinaarss. am dros 

SeiZleba gamoviyenoT jgufuri muSaoba: TiToeul jgufs SevTavazoT gegmis esa 

Tu is nawili da davavaloT, gadmoscen mxolod am monakveTis Sinaarsi. Txrobisas 

115

yuradReba eqceva ambis logikuri Tanmimdevrobis dacvas, faqtebis sizustes, 

agreTve _ Txrobisas mwerliseuli leqsikis gamoyenebas, droTa Tanmimdevrobis 

dacvas, III pirSi Txrobas, gamometyvelebiT kiTxvas. aseve xdeba moswavleTa 

werilobiTi davalebis prezentacia _ maT teqstis mixedviT unda aReweraT 

saTaflias gamoqvabuli sayrdeni sityvebis (ìdumali~, `SiSi~, `stalagmitebi~, 

`stalaqtitebi~, `kirqva~, `samariseburi dumili~, `qvewarmavlebi~) gamoyenebiT. 

aqtivoba 2 _ werilobiTi davalebis TviTSefaseba da urTierTSefaseba 

(3-5 wT.): 

(kiTxvebi davalebis Sefasebisa da urTierTSefasebisaTvis mocemulia àqtivobebis 

rveulSi~, davaleba #3). 

aqtivoba 3 _ teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi (10-12): 

moswavleebi nawil-nawil kiTxuloben teqstis meore monakveTs, gzadagza 

xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs. teqstis gaazrebisa da analizisaTvis 

daismis kiTxvebi, romlebic saxelmZRvaneloSia miTiTebuli. 

aqtivoba 4 _ gegmis Sedgena (5 wT.): 

am Tavis Sinaarsis gadmosacemad adgenen gegmas, romelic daaxloebiT aseT 

xasiaTs miiRebs: 

a) pirveli marcxi 

b) SiSi 

g) goCas sayvedurebi 

d) uimedoba 

e) tyismcvelis gamoCena 

v) sixaruli 


a)zmnuri frazeologizmebi (5 wT.): 

TqviT erTi sityviT _ zmniT: 

SiSis zari dasca _ SeaSina 

suli ganaba _ gainaba, gaCumda 

Tvals ver usworebda _ ver uyurebda 

frTas asxamda _ axalisebda, aqezebda 

àqtivobebis rveulidan~ sruldeba davaleba #5 _ mocemul winadadebebSi 

xazgasmuli frazebi Secvale saTanado mniSvnelobis zmnebiT: 

pirSi wyali Caigubes _ gaCumdnen 

Cahbarda patronsa _ mokvda, gardaicvala 

gadauvarda gulidan _ daaviwyda 

amoiRo TvalSi _ gadaekida 

116

)zmnis dro (5 wT.): 

maswavlebeli dafaze winaswar wers (an saxelmZRvaneloSi kiTxuloben) nawyvets 

Seswavlili teqstidan: `ramdenime wuTs isini yuradRebiT aTvalierebdnen 

2-3 dRis winaT nanax naterfalebs, adarebdnen erTmaneTs sididiT, moyvanilobiT, 

zomavdnen nafexurebis sigrZe-siganes, rveulebSi raRacas ixatavdnen Tu 

iwerdnen, Tan aqeT-iqiT frTxilad iyurebodnen~. 

_ rodis xdeba am teqstSi aRwerili moqmedeba? a) saubris momentSi, b) 

saubris momentamde, g) saubris momentis Semdeg (SearCieT marTebuli pasuxi da 

daasa buTeT Tqveni azri. swori pasuxia b). 

_ axla moZebneT am teqstSi zmnebi da gansazRvreT romel dros gamoxataven 

isini. 

_ ramdeni dro aqvs zmnas? ras gamoxatavs axlandeli dro?warsuli dro? 

momavali? 

_ romel droSia am teqstSi Txroba? 

_ scadeT gadmosceT teqstis Sinaarsi momaval da warsul droebSi. 


aqtivoba 7 _ Sefaseba (2 wT.). 


teqstis meore nawili TxrobiT, davaleba 4 (àqtivobebis rveuli~, gv. 22) 

III gakveTili 

aqtivoba 1 _ saSinao davalebis prezentacia da Sefaseba (5-7 wT.): 

moswavleebi TanmimdevrobiT gadmoscemen teqstis Sinaarss. muSaobaSi 

mTeli klasia CarTuli. moswavleebi ismenen erTmaneTis pasuxebs da maswavlebelTan 

erTad afaseben, gamoTqvamen SeniSvnebs, asabuTeben Tavis azrs. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis analizi (12-15 wT.): 

moswavleebi asaxeleben teqstis mTavar (goCa, elguja) da aramTavar (fore, 

papa petre, tyismcveli kapitoni) gmirebs da afaseben maT saqciels, saubroben 

maTTvis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebebze; cdiloben, moiZion teqstSi is adgilebi, 

romlebic gmiris ama Tu im Tvisebaze migvaniSnebs; mag. elguja aris gambedavi da 

yvela wamowyebis iniciatori (`_ axla ki gamoqvabulisaken! _ wamoiZaxa elgujam...~, 

`win elguja midioda, anTebuli sanTeliT gzas iSuqebda da malimal ukan 

goCasaken ixedeboda~, `romelime Savi laqis an Crdilis danaxvisTanave elguja 

muxlisTavebze iCoqebda, sanTels miaSuqebda da guliscemiT aTvalierebda...~) 

mizanswrafulia da jiuti, ar sCvevia ukandaxeva (`magram am Txovnis miuxedavad 

elguja win miabijebda da daJinebiT imeorebda:_ ara, Tu ginda, Sen dabrundi, 

117

me gamoqvabulis bolomdis unda mivide, iqneb rames wavawyde...~), ar sCvevia wuwuni 

da uxmod itans gaWirvebas (Semdeg goCas gverdiT uxmod miujda da Tvalebi 

SiSiT daxuWa...); bolo wuTamde ar kargavs imeds da eZebs gamosavals Seqmnili vi- 

Tarebidan (`muxlebze daCoqili, wingaSverili xelebis faTuriT miforTxavda 

kupriviT sqlad Camowolil wyvdiadSi~...). 

goCa SedarebiT mSiSaraa (`goCa malimal SeCerdeboda, ukandasaxevad emzadeboda, 

Tan gaubedavad wamoiZaxebda~...); yvelaferSi endoba elgujas da mas hba- 

Zavs (`goCac mas mihyva~... `goCac xalisianad mihyveboda elgujas nafexurebs~... 

ùfros Zmas mxardamxar mihyveboda~... `goCas marto dabrunebas elgujasTan 

erTad siaruli erCia, Tund gamoqvabulis bolomde~...). orive Zma maZiebluri 

bunebisaa (maT imedi hqondaT, rom gamoqvabulSi saintereso masalebs aRmoaCendnen), 

sakuTar ZalebSi Tavdajerebulni arian (miaCniaT, rom am saqmis gakeTebas 

ufrosebis daxmarebis gareSec SesZleben), eurCebian ufrosebs da saWiroebis 

dros tyuilis Tqmasac ar eridebian (ise gaiparnen Sinidan, rom aravis araferi 

uTxres, umcros Zmasac ki); arc erTisaTvis ar aris ucxo sindisis qenjna da dana- 

Saulis monanieba (orive nanobs, rom araferi uTxres umcros Zmas; bolos orive 

grZnobs danaSauls sakuTari Tavisa da ufrosebis winaSe _ amdeni rom anerviules)... 

am gmirebis daxasiaTebisaTvis SeiZleba gamoviyenoT `gonebrivi ieriSis 

ruka~ an `venis diagrama~. 

bolomde ar 

kargavs imeds 

elguja 

gambedavi 

. . . 

gambedavi 

elguja 

uSiSari 

maZiebluri 

buneba 

118 

saqmis wamomwyebi, 

inciativiani 

mizanswrafuli 

goCa 

mSiSara 

. . . 

jiuti

aqtivoba 3 _ jgufuri aqtivoba (5 wT.). 

ra vicodi gamoqvabulis Sesaxeb ra gavige ris gagebas visurvebdi 

aqtivoba 4 _ enobriv masalaze dakvirveba (10 wT.). 

a) wina viTarebis saxelebze dakvirveba: 

terfi _ natrefali 

kvali _ nakvalevi 

fexi _ nafexuri 

TiTi _ naTiTuri 

_ ras amCnevT? ra gansxvavebaa am saxelebs Soris? 

(informacia maswavleblisaTvis: 

wina viTarebis saxelebi aRniSnaven, Tu ras warmoadgenda sagani winaT, an rogoria is axla 

winandelTan SedarebiT. mawarmoebeli afiqsebia: na- _ -ar, na- _ -ev, na- _ -ur. saWiro ar aris 

am etapze moswavleebisaTvis terminebisa da saTanado afiqsebis gacnoba, mTavaria, davakvirvoT 

isini sityvis semantikasa da sityvaTwarmoqmnaze zogadad). 

b) zmnuri frazeologizmebi (àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #4) 

Tavzari daeca SeSinda 

musri gaavlo daxoca 

xeli gaumarTa daexmara 

jvars acva gaawvala 

jorze Sejda gajiutda 

enas kbili daaWira gaCumda 

abuCad aigdo gaamasxarava 

Tqveni Wiri waiRo gardaicvala 

kargi iqneba, Tu am frazeologizmebis winadadebebSi gamoyenebas davavalebT 

moswavleebs. 

g) zmniswinze dakvirveba: 

gaikvreba zmniswinTa sqema: 

119

Semo 

gadmo 

gada 

mo 

dis 

gamo 

moswavleebi ixseneben zmniswinis raobas, maTi darTviT iReben axal-axal 

zmnebs, am codnis gamoyenebiT aqtivobebis rveuldan sruldeba davalebebi #2 

da #3. 

aqtivoba 5 _ Sefaseba da Sejameba (2 wT.). 

aqtivoba 6 _saSinao davaleba (2 wT.). teqsti Tavidan bolomde TxrobiT, 

werilobiT _ àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #1 (gv. 23). 

gakveTilebis bolos mosalodneli Sedegebi: 

V1 _ moswavle moiZiebs informaciul masalas gamoqvabulis Sesaxeb da 

audi toriis winaSe warmoadgens zepir teqsts; 

V2 _ winaswar Seadgens gegmas zepiri gamosvlisaTvis, mosmenisas CainiSnavs 

zepir teqstSi gamoTqmul Tvalsazriss; 

V4 _ ismens mxatvrul nawarmoebs da gamoxatavs Tavis damokidebulebas 

momxdaris mimarT; 

V6 _ avlebs paralels adre wakiTxulTan, msjelobs moqmed pirTa saqcielis 

Sesaxeb, afasebs maT da asabuTebs Tavis mosazrebas Seswavlili teqstis 

mixedviT; 

V7 _ teqstSi amoicnobs sityvaTa gaformebis (am SemTxvevaSi _ zmnis) morfosintaqsur 

saSualebebs (zmnis piri, ricxvi, dro, zmniswini) 

V8 _ moswavle yofs teqsts nawilebad, asaxelebs am dayofis azrobriv safuZvels; 

aseve konkretuli informaciis mosapoveblad (am SemTxvevaSi saTafliis 

gamoqvabuli) iyenebs enciklopediur statiebs, internets, biblioTekas; 

V9 _ weris dawyebamde adgens gegmas, TanmimdevrobiT gadmoscems faqtebsa 

da movlenebs, aqcents akeTebs mTavar sakiTxebze; 

V10 _ konteqstis mixedviT SearCevs saTanado leqsikur erTeulebs; 

V11 _ asworebs gramatikul Secdomebs _ mag. zmnis pirTan dakavSirebiT 

ori v-s wera I pirSi, zmniswinTan dakavSirebiT ori i-sa da ori e-s marTebuli 

wera; teqstis Seqmnis Semdeg TviTonve akeTebs koreqturas. 

120 

mi 

ga 

Se

mark tvenis `skolaSi~ (nawyveti `tom soieris Tavgadasavlidan~), 

mimarTvis formebi qarTulSi, Tavazianobis mravlobiTi, sametyvelo 

etiketi, ricxvSi monacvle zmnebi 

miznebi: 

_ mxatvruli teqstis kiTxva da analizi 

_ wakiTxulis gaazreba da Sefaseba, daskvnebis gakeTeba da sakuTari azris 

dasabuTeba 

_ literaturul personaJTa martivad daxasiaTeba 


_ werilobiTi teqstebis ageba da koreqtireba 

_ sametyvelo etiketi, Tavazianobis mravlobiTis gamoyeneba qarTulSi 

_ ricxvSi monacvle zmnebis gacnoba da maTi marTebuli formebiT gamoyeneba 

metyvelebaSi 

_ zmnasTan dakavSirebiT martivi stiluri da orTografiuli Cvevebis 

gamomuSaveba 

I. teqstze muSaoba 


es etapi pedagogs SeuZlia dagegmos Tavisi Sexedulebisamebr, Cven vTavazobT 

Cveneul variants: maswavlebeli moswavleebs sTxovs daasaxelon is literaturuli 

gmirebi, romlebsac, maTi azriT, msoflios yvela qveyanaSi icnoben 

bavSvebi. es aqtivoba SeiZleba Catardes jgufurad. TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens 

Tavis variants. SeiZleba Catardes erTgvari Sejibric _ gaimarjvebs is 

jgufi, romelic yvelaze ufro met aseT literaturul personaJs daasaxelebs. 

aqve vakiTxebT nodar dumbaZis sityvebs mark tvenis gmirebis (tom soierisa da 

heklberi finis) Sesaxeb da vTxovT, gaixsenon, ra smeniaT maTze. 1 Sesaval saubar- 

Si maswavlebeli klass amcnobs, Tu sad (amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi) da rodis 

(me-19 saukunis Sua xanebSi) xdeba teqstSi aRwerili moqmedeba. 


mark tveni (samuel klemanso), 1835-1910 wlebi, cnobili amerikeli mwerali, amerikuli 

kritikuli realizmis fuZemdebeli, sabavSvo literaturis klasikosi; hqonda uamravi profesia: 

iyo asoTamwyobis Segirdi, locmani, oqros maZiebeli, Jurnal-gazeTebSi aqveynebda iumoristul 

nawarmoebebs, pamfletebs, statiebs, reportaJebs; norC mkiTxvelTa Soris gansakuTrebuli 

popularobiT sargeblobs `tom soieris Tavgadasavali~, romelic avtobiografiuli Seferilobisaa; 

ùfliswuli da maTxovari~, romelic istoriuli xasiaTisaa, `heklberi finis Tavgadasavli~, 

romelSic gakritikebulia monoba, rac udides problemas warmoadgenda imdroindeli 

ameri keli sazogadoebisaTvis. mark tvenis Semoqmedebis safuZvelia xalxuri iumori. man amerikul 

moTxrobas misca sruliad axali ieri da Seitana masSi satiruli karikatura, komizmi, komikuris 

tragikulTan Serwyma. mTel mis Semoqmedebas gasdevs Rrma demokratizmi da humanizmi. 

1 moswavleTa erT nawils wina klasebSi Seswavlili aqvs nawyvetebi `tom soieris Tavgadasavlidan~: 

`moxerxebuli tomi~ da òrSabaTi mZime dRea~; nawils ki igi Tavidan bolomdec SeiZleba 

hqondes wakiTxuli; amdenad, am gmirebis Sesaxeb saubari ar unda gauWirdeT. 

121

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis kiTxva da analizi. 

teqsti saxelmZRvaneloSi or nawilad gaxlavT gayofili da aseve damuSavdeba. 

umjobesia, teqstis kiTxva gamometyvelebiT daiwyos maswavlebelma 

da gaagrZe lon moswavleebma. gzadagza aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. 

I etapze daismis faqtebze orientirebuli kiTxvebi, romelTa pasuxebi 

saxelmZRvaneloSivea mocemuli. teqstis gaazrebisaTvis aucilebelia moswavleebs 

erTxel kidev SevaxsenoT sad da rodis xdeba teqstSi aRwerili moqmedeba, 

moiZion amis damadasturebeli masala nawarmoebSi: moqmedeba xdeba amerikaSi 

– amaze metyvelebs personaJTa saxelebi (tomi, heklberi, beki), mimarTvis forma 

maswavlebelsa da moswavleebs, aseve asakiT Tanatol bavSvebs Soris (isini erTmaneTs 

mimarTaven TqvenobiT, rac inglisuri enisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli; gansxvavebiT 

qarTulisagan, sadac Tqven pativiscemis mravlobiTs warmoadgens...); 

moqmedeba xdeba Zvel droSi; amas adasturebs maSindeli skolis aRwera, sadac 

gogonebi da biWebi cal-calke sxedan, dasjisa da Sefasebis formebi... gairkveva, 

vin da vin arian teqstis mTavari personaJebi (tomi da beki), aramTavari gmirebi 

(maswavlebeli, moswavleebi, heklberi fini, romelic ar Cans nawarmoebSi, magram 

mwerali ise dawvrilebiT aRwers mas, rom sruli warmodgena gveqmneba masze); 

axasiaTeben TiToeul gmirs, moiZieben damaxasiaTebel adgilebs teqstidan da 

adastureben Tavis mosazrebas teqstualurad... erTmaneTs udareben imdroindel 

amerikul da Tanamedrove qarTul skolebs, msjeloben maT Rirseba-naklovanebebze... 

SeiZleba klasSi erTgvari diskusiac ki gaimarTos tomis saqcileTan dakav- 

SirebiT (ra moswonT misi, ra ar moswonT da ratom...), gaagrZelon nawarmoebi sakuTari 

fantaziiT (Tu, ra Tqma unda, igi jer wakiTxuli ara aqvT). 

teqstze muSaobis Semdeg maswavlebelma SeiZleba Caataros erTgvari 

gamokiTxvac _ gauCndaT Tu ara moswavleebs am wignis wakiTxvis survili da ratom. 

aqtivoba 3 _teqstis dayofa nawilebad da gegmis Sedgena: 

gegma cal-calke Sedgeba TiToeuli monakveTisaTvis. 

I monakveTis gegmis savaraudo varianti: 

a) toms skolaSi daagvianda/ skolaSi dagvianeba 

b) ratom Tqva tomma simarTle/tomi simarTles ambobs 

g) vin iyo heklberi fini/heklberi finis vinaoba 

d) didi gamarjveba / sasiamovno sasjeli 

II monakveTi: 

a) ukmexi mezobeli 

b) mxatvari tomi 

g) gacnoba 

d) siyvarulis axsna 

122

e) kvlav sasjeli 

v) dakarguli jildo 

aqtivoba 4 _gegmis mixedviT mTliani teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema jer 

TxrobiT, Semdeg misi erT-erTi monakveTisa _ werilobiT (àqt. rveuli~, 


aqtivoba 5 _ martivi aRweriTi teqsti (àqtivobebis rveuli~, davaleba 

#1 _ tomis skola): 

am teqstis daweramde moswavleebma aucileblad unda Camoweron gegma, romlis 

mixedviTac aRweren skolas _ rogorc Senobas, ise imdroindel saswavlo 

process. gegma, savaraudod, aseTi saxisa iqneba: 

a) skolis Senoba (erTsarTuliani xis Senoba) 

b) saklaso oTaxi (fiWvis merxebi, maswavleblis kaTedra) 

g) reJimi (gakveTilis dawyebisas irekeba zari, dagvianeba dauSvebelia da 

isjeba) 

d) moswavleTa ganlageba saklaso oTaxSi (gogonebi da biWebi cal-calke 

sxedan) 

e) maswavlebeli (kaTedraze afofxili Tvlems...) 

v) sagnebi, romlebsac swavloben moswavleebi (kiTxva, marTlwera, geografia...) 

z) dasjisa da Sefasebis formebi (Tunuqis medali...) 

II. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba 

aqtivoba 1 _ teqstis gamomsaxvelobiT mxareze dakvirveba: 

nawarmoebi iumoristulia, amas mark tveni aRwevs ara mxolod sasacilo 

faqtebisa da movlenebis aRweriT, aramed enobrivi gamosaxvis saSualebebiTac, 

mag. sityvis xmareba gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT (sityva `lazaTiani~ swored amgvar 

konteqstSia gamoyenebuli); aseve iumoristul elfers qmnis maswavleblis 

mimarTva tomisadmi, roca is iyenebs zmnas `mobrZandiT~, romelsac Cveulebriv 

saubarSi sul sxvagvari datvirTva aqvs: àba, aq mobrZandiT, dResac daagvianeT, 

xom?!~ 

_ ratom iyenebs maswavlebeli tomTan saubrisas `mobrZandiT~ zmnas? ras 

gamoxatavs igi amiT _ pativiscemas Tu dacinvas? aris Tu ara es pativiscemis 

mravlobiTi? ratom iyenebs mas mwerali aq? 

_ Cveulebriv, rodis viyenebT xolme aseT zmnebs: mobrZandiT, dabrZandiT, 

miirTviT? 

_ ras gamoxatavs maswavlebeli, rodesac toms sruli saxeliT mimarTavs? 

ris Cveneba surs amiT mwerals? 

_ Tqven rogor mogmarTavT maswavlebeli _ saxeliT, gvariT Tu sruli 

saxeliT? 

123

_ rogor mimarTavs tomi maswavlebels? qarTulSi ra formas viyenebT am 

dros? 

_ qarTulSi rodis viyenebT mimarTvisas `Tqven~ formas? riT gansxvavdeba 

am mxriv qarTuli ena inglisurisagan? (Tanamedrove inglisurs ar moepoveba II 

piris nacvalsaxeli `Sen~, amitom II pirTan mimarTvisas yovelTvis gamoiyeneba 

mravlobiTi ricxvi). 

aqtivoba 2 _ dialogze dakvirveba da perifrazi III pirSi: 

moswavleebi eZeben teqstSi dialogebis nimuSebs, gansazRvraven, vis da vis 

Soris mimdinareobs saubari, zmnis romeli piris formebs iyeneben mimarTvisas, 

romeli piris formebiT saubroben sakuTar Tavze da axdenen maT perifrazs III 

pirSi. werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #3 (àqt. rveuli~: _ maswavlebelma xelmeored 

ikiTxa, Tu vis elaparakeboda tomi. tomma upasuxa, rom cota xans SeCerda 

hekTan sasaubrod. maswavlebelma Tqva, rom aseTi kadniereba arasodes smenia, 

aseTi TavxedobisaTvis saxazavic ar kmaroda da toms xalaTi unda gaexada. maswavleblis 

xeli manamde muSaobda, sanam ar daeRala. wkeplebis konac Semcirda. 

Semdeg gasca brZaneba, rom tomi gogonebTan damjdariyo). 

aqtivoba 3 _ zmnis uRlebasTan dakavSirebuli orTografiuli Cvevebis 

formireba (àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #4). 

aqtivoba 4 _ ricxvSi monacvle zmnebi _ àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #5. 

aqtivoba 5 _ zmnasTan dakavSirebuli stiluri Cvevebis formireba: 

sityvaTganmeoreba winadadebaSi da maTi acilebis gzebi (àqt. rveuli~, 

davaleba 6). 


124

evaz inaniSvilis `SuSis namsxvrevi~, zmnizeda, masTan dakav- 

Sirebuli marTlweris sakiTxebi 

miznebi: 


_ paralelebis gavleba Seswavlil literaturul nawarmoebebTan da sa- 

Tanado daskvnebis gakeTeba 

_ kiTxvis strategiebis daufleba 



_ martivi werilobiTi teqstebis ageba da weris strategiebis daufleba 

_ zmnizedis Sinaarsobrivi jgufebis gacnoba, maTTan dakavSirebuli mar- 

Tlweris sakiTxebis daufleba 

I. teqstze muSaoba 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba: 

maswavlebeli klass sadiskusio Temad sTavazobs `mwerali revaz inaniSvili~; 

yofs jgufebad da TiToeul jgufs avalebs, gaixsenos ra icis mweral revaz 

inaniSvilis Sesaxeb, misi ra nawarmoebebi aqvT wakiTxuli da ra axsovT; ra moswonT 

(ra ar moswonT) am mwerlis SemoqmedebaSi da ratom... 1 


teqsti or nawilad aris gayofili, amitom igi cal-calke damuSavdeba. 

teqstis kiTxvas iwyebs maswavlebeli, agrZeleben moswavleebi, SeiZleba 

gamoviyenoT e. w. `pauzebiT kiTxvac~ (Tu, ra Tqma unda, klasis didi nawilisaTvis 

misi Sinaarsi am etapze ucnobia). gzadagza kiTxvis procesSi aixsneba gaugebari 

sityvebi da gamoTqmebi. garda `sityvis salaroSi~ axsnili leqsikuri erTeulebisa, 

moswavleebisaTvis SeiZleba gaugebari aRmoCndes 

I Tavidan: 

garindebuli – gayuCebuli, wynari (aq es sityva gansazRvravs koroms, ri- 

Tac mwerali xazs usvams bunebaSi gamefebul siwynaresa da simSvides) 

sandlebi _msubuqi uquslo sazafxulo Ria fexsacmeli 

buqni (buqna) _ Cacucqeba-wamoxtoma cekvis an varjiSis dros 

saCeCeli _ liToniskbilebiani samkuTxa iaraRi, romliTac CeCen matyls 

(`davdgi saCeCeli, vkari buqni da amovxti~, _ lit. personaJi imeorebs qarTuli 

xalxuri zRaprebis cnobil frazas) 

1 am mwerlis moTxrobebi uxvad aris warmodgenili saskolo saxelmZRvaneloebSi; savaraudod, 

moswavleebs am mwerlis Sesaxeb saubari ar unda gauWirdeT. 

125

II Tavidan: 

balRo _ igivea, rac bavSvo (balRi _ bavSvi) 

Tavs lafi daesxa _ Sercxva (frazeologizmi) 

aese _ ai ase... 

teqstis TiToeuli monakveTis gagebisaTvis cal-calke daismis kiTxvebi. 

pasuxebis amokiTxva moswavleebs wignidanac SeuZliaT. Sedgeba teqstis gegmac, 

romelic, savaraudod, aseTi saxisa iqneba: 

I Tavi: 

a) wynari dila 

b) damalobana xis totebze 

g) trabaxa daTo /cirasTan saubari 

d) fSaveli movida! / stumari/ stumars miegebnen 

II Tavi: 

a) Sexvedra fSavelTan 

b) daTos marcxi 

g) dabneuli mayvlis akrefa 

d) gabrazebuli daTo / daTos fiqrebi 

e) lamazi mogoneba 

werilobiT sruldeba davaleba #1. 


moswavleebi msjeloben TiToeuli gmiris Sesaxeb, axasiaTeben maT teqstis 

mixedviT (mag. daTo _ daaxloebiT 9-10 wlisaa, amis Sesaxeb mwerali migvaniSnebs 

fexsacmlis zomiT; celqia _ uyvars xeebze Zroma; moswons cira _ swored mas 

elodeba xis totze damaluli; rogorc yvela biWs, masac gogonaze Zlierad da 

yoCaRad miaCnia Tavi, cotaTi trabaxaa _ es misi saubridan Cans; amayia _ ver 

itans patara marcxsac ki, miTumetes gogonas Tvalwin; advilad brazdeba...); 

aseve avleben paralels Seswavlil literaturul nawarmoebTan _ mark tvenis 

`skolaSi~, bekisa da tomis urTierTobas adareben daTosa da ciras urTierTobas, 

ixseneben damoukideblad wakiTxul sxva literaturul nawarmoebesac, sadac 

aseve maTi Tanatolebis Sesaxeb aris saubari; sakuTari fantaziiT agrZeleben 

am moTxrobas (davaleba #2). 


moswavleebi adre Sedgenili gegmis mixedviT gadmoscmen teqstis Sinaarss. 

garda faqtebis logikuri TanmimdevrobiT gadmocemisa, yuradReba eqceva erT 

droSi Txrobas, dialogebis perifrazs, sxvaTa sityvebis nawilakebis marTebulad 

xmarebas, avtoriseuli leqsikis gamoyenebas... 

126

aqtivoba 5 _ Temis Sesaxeb Tavisufali wera: 

(sakuTari TavisaTvis wera _ am dros moswavle ar fiqrobs teqstis struqturaze, 

enobriv formebze) _ igi akvirdeba da gaiazrebs teqstSi aRweril ambavs 

_ urTierTobas daTosa da ciras Soris, (am lamaz grZnobas avtori `Rameul 

udab noSi CarCenil SuSis namtvrevis~ brwyinvalebas adarebs) da gadmogvcems 

Tavis naazrevs am sakiTxis Sesaxeb. naweri konfidencialuria, misi gacnobis 

ufleba maswavlebels mxolod im SemTxvevaSi aqvs, Tu amas Tavad moswavle isurvebs. 

II. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba 

aqtivoba 1 _ sityvis mravalmniSvnelianoba: 

`xurjinis Tvali~ _ Sdr. àdamianis Tvali~, `beWdis Tvali,~ ùrmis Tvali~; 

aq SeiZleba moswavleebi davakvirvoT sxva sityvebzec, romlebic aseve sxvadasxva 

mniSvnelobiT gvxvdeba: `Tavi mtkiva~, `kldis/mTis Tavi~, `wignis Tavi~, òri 

Tavi kombosto/xaxvi~, `pirveli Tavi saWmeli~... 

aqtivoba 2 _ zmnizedis semantikuri jgufebi, maTi marTlwera: 

davalebebi #3 da #4 (am davalebaSi moswavles evaleba moZebnos mcdarad 

dawerili formebi da gaasworos; Secdomebi daSvebulia: arsebiTi saxelis mar- 

Tlwerisas 4 _ klaSi, toma, atama; zedsarTavi saxelis marTlwerisas 2 _ gZeli, 

Zilismomgreli; zmniswiniani formebis marTlwerisas 1 _ gapara, zmni zedebis 

marTlwerisas 6 _ wynaraT, gulmodgineT, CumCumaT, frTxilad, iqeT, amjeraT). 

sul moswavlem unda moZebnos da gaasworos 13 Secdoma. 

Sedegebis kodi: VI, V2, V4, V6, V7, V8, V10, V11. 

momdevno masalis (otia ioselianis `Cxubi mdinaresTan~, dagegmvas maswavlebels 

vandobT. vTavazobT mxolod damatebiT informacias mweral otia ioselianis 

Sesaxeb: 

otia ioseliani (1930, wyaltubo, sof gviS tibi), daamTavra ssrk mweralTa kavSirTan arsebuli 

umaRlesi literaturuli kursebi 1961 wels, moTxrobebs aqveynebs 1954 wlidan, pirveli 

krebuli `karis mezoblebi~ gamosca 1957 wels. nayofierad muSaobs rogorc novelistikaSi, ise 

romanul JanrSi, wers piesebsa da kinoscenarebsac. avtoria aTamde piesisa, romlebic wlebis 

manZilze warmatebiT idgmeboda rogorc qarTul, ise ucxour scenebze (`sanam uremi gadabrundeba~, 

àdamiani ibadeba erTxel~, `roca siyvaruli mova~, èqvsi Sinabera da erTi mamakaci~...). 

yuradRebas amaxvilebs zneobriv-eTikur problematikaze. intensiurad muSaobs sabavSvi mwerlobis 

dargSi (`daCis zRaprebi~, `cagamTenia~, `muxlze dawerili moTxrobebi~, `xelisgulistola 

zRaprebi~...). misi nawarmoebebi Targmnilia mraval enaze. 

127

guram rCeuliSvilis `siyvaruli Semodgomaze~, srulmniSvnelobiani 

da damxmare sityvebi 

miznebi: 


_ wakiTxulis Sefaseba 


_ literaturuli personaJTan gasaubreba 

_ literaturuli personaJebis daxasiaTeba 

_ moTxrobis gagrZelebaze muSaoba 

_ teqstebis ageba 


_ saklaso diskusiaSi monawileoba, diskusiis xelovnebis TandaTanobiT 

daufleba 

_ sityvaTa funqciebis gacnoba (srulmniSvnelovani da damxmare sityvebi) 

III. teqstze muSaoba 

aqtivoba 1 _ kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba: 

klasi iyofa jgufebad, sadiskusiod eZlevaT sakiTxi: `moswavle da maswavlebeli~. 

unda ganixilon, Tu rogor esmiT damokidebuleba moswavlesa da maswavlebels 

Soris, ra miaCniaT maT urTierTobaSi misaRebad, miuReblad da ratom. 

maswavlebeli winaswar aZlevs miTiTebas, rom Tavi Seikavon konkretuli pirebis 

dasaxelebisagan. moswavleebma TavianT gamosvlaSi SeiZleba CarTon literaturuli 

masalac (ra waukiTxavT am Temaze). TiToeuli jgufi warmoadgens sakuTar 

variants, romlebic ganixileba da Sefasdeba moswavleTa mier. 

aqtivoba 2 _ teqstis komentirebuli kiTxva da analizi: 

teqsti emociuri Seferilobisaa, amitom umjobesia Tavidan bolomde igi 

maswavlebelma waikiTxos gamometyvelebiT. mxolod amis Semdeg kiTxuloben 

moTxrobas moswavleebi nawil-nawil, xsnian gaugebar sityvebsa da gamoTqmebs 

da upasuxeben maswavleblis mier dasmul I donis kiTxvebs, romelTa pasuxebic 

teqstSivea mocemuli da am dros moswavleebs SeeZlebaT teqstis gamoyeneba: 

_ weliwadis romeli droa aRwerili am nawarmoebSi? saidan Cans es? (teqstis 

dasawyisSi avtori aRwers Semodgomis foTlebiT danagvianebul qalaqis quCebs, 

amis Sesaxeb miniSneba aris saTaurSic). 

_ visTan midis cqvito? sad cxovrobs misi maswavlebeli? rogor aris aRwerili 

misi sacxovrebeli? 

_ sadauria cqvitos maswavlebeli? rogor fiqrobT, ra saganSi amecadinebs 

igi cqvitos? ratom fiqrobT ase? (savaraudo pasuxi – ucxo enaSi, ramdenadac 

maswavlebeli ucxoelia, igi skolaSi ar muSaobs, Sin aqvs kerZo praqtika). 

_ raze swuxs maswavlebeli? ra miaCnia mas erTaderT megobrad? ratom aris 

128

gayviTlebuli da damWknari palma misTvis ase Zvirfasi? 

_ ratom ar fiqrobs igi axali palmis yidvaze? 

_ ratom ar sayvedurobs maswavlebeli Tavis yofil moswavleebs? 

_ ra pirobas aZlevs mas cqvito? sjera Tu ara misi dapirebisa maswavlebels? 

_ ra aris maswavleblis wuxilis mizezi?.. 


am mizniT daismis kiTxvebi: 

_ `bevri moswavle myavda, yovelTvis gviyvarda erTmaneTi, magram yovelTvis 

miviwyebdnen xolme... magram maTi brali araa, rom damiviwyes. ra qnan, bevr 

maTgans axla SviliSvilebic hyavs. yvelas Tavisi saqme aqvs~ _ ambobs maswavlebeli 

Tavisi yofili moswavleebis Sesaxeb. maswavleblis ra Tviseba Cans mis am 

sityvebSi? 

_ cqvito maswavlebels pirobas aZlevs _ me arasodes dagiviwyebTo. ramdenad 

damajereblad migaCniaT misi es sityvebi? ratom? 

_`Sen ver gaigeb, Cemo biWunav, Sen bevri, bevri axlobeli gyavs~, _ eubneba 

maswavlebeli cqvitos. rogor fiqrobT, SeuZlia Tu ara cqvitos gaugos martod 

darCenil maswavlebels? 

_`babua da SviliSvili ezoSi midiodnen xelixelCakidebulni. maswavlebeli 

zemodan gaRimebuli TvalebiT uyurebda maT, mere moixeda da Tvali Tavis 

gayviTlebul palmas gauswora~,_ maswavleblis ra sulier ganwyobaze migvaniSnebs 

mwerali am winadadebiT? Tqveni azriT, raze fiqrobs martod darCenili 

maswavlebeli? ra hgvris mas sixaruls? mwuxarebas? axerxebs Tu ara igi, damalos 

Tavisi mwuxareba da sxva ar Seawuxos amiT? rogor axerxebs amas? 

_ gayviTlebuli palmis naxvis Semdeg cqvitoc danaRvlianda. moZebneT 

amis damadasturebeli adgili teqstSi da ecadeT axsnaT, ra iyo cqvitos mowyenis 

mizezi. 

_ cqvitos msgavsad Tqvenc Tu SegiqmnaT maswavleblis monayolma sevdiani 

ganwyoba? ras SecvlidiT am moTxrobaSi? 

_ mweralma am moTxrobas `siyvaruli Semodgomaze~ uwoda. romel siyvarulzea, 

Tqveni azriT, aq saubari? 

_ Tqveni azriT, Tu SeiZleba hqondes am teqsts gagrZeleba? Tu gsurT, 

gaagrZeleT. 

_ maswavleblis ra Tvisebebi Cans teqstSi? daaxasiaTeT maswavlebeli am 

teqstis mixedviT. 

aqtivoba 4 _ teqstis Sinaarsis gadmocema. 

aqtivoba 5 _ literaturul gmirTan gasaubreba. 

(àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #2). 

aqtivoba 6. martivi miznobrivi teqstebis ageba. 

(àqt. rveuli~, davalebebi #3 da #4). 

129

IV. enobriv masalaze dakvirveba 

srulmniSvnelobiani da damxmare sityvebi. 

àqt. rveuli~, davaleba #5. 

Sedegebis kodi: V1, V2, V4, V5, V6, V8, V9. 

momdevno masalis _ muxran maWavarianis `viTarca mtkvari~ _ dagegmvas 

maswavlebels vandobT. 

130

qarTuli enisa da literaturis gakveTilebi mexuTe klasSi - Ganatleba

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