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A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites - CABI

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80 • SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY<br />

Pseudophoenix gracilis Ekman ex Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.<br />

Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 28. 1929.<br />

Pseudophoenix linearis M.T. Cook, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 407. 1923.<br />

Pseudophoenix navassana Ekman ex Burret, Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.<br />

Acad. Handl., ser. 3, 6(7): 27. 1929.<br />

Pseudophoenix saonae O.F. Cook, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 406. 1923;<br />

Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg. subsp. saonae (O.F.<br />

Cook) Read var. saonae Read, Gentes Herb. 10: 210. 1968.<br />

Pseudophoenix vinifera sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 61. 1920,<br />

non (Mart.) Becc.<br />

Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico (Mona<br />

Is.), Lesser Antilles (Dominica), United States (FL), and Mexico.<br />

Common Names: Buccaneer palm, Hog cabbage-palm, Hog palmetto<br />

(Bahamas), Palma de Guinea (Cuba), Cacheo, Palma de cacheo<br />

(Dominican Republic).<br />

References: 5, 28, 45, 61, 123, 132, 147, 150, 156.<br />

Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg. subsp. saonae (O.F. Cook)<br />

Read var. saonae Read = Pseudophoenix sargentii H. Wendl. ex Sarg.<br />

Pseudophoenix vinifera (Mart.) Becc., Pomona Coll. J. Econ. Bot.<br />

2: 268. 1912; Gaussia vinifera (Mart.) H. Wendl. in O.C.E. de<br />

Kerchove de Denterghem, Palmiers: 245. 1878.<br />

Pseudophoenix insignis O.F. Cook, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 13: 400. 1923.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola (Dominican Republic); cultivated<br />

in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands.<br />

Common Names: Cacheo, Caesi, Caicha, Catey, Chacha, Palma de<br />

cacheo, Palma de guinea (Dominican Republic), Casei, Cathier,<br />

Catie, Palme marrón, Palmiste, Palmiste à vin Palmiste ea vin,<br />

Palmiste male (Haiti), Palma de cacheo, Palma guinea (Puerto Rico).<br />

References: 5, 28, 123, 131, 147.<br />

Pseudophoenix vinifera sensu Britton & Millsp. = Pseudophoenix<br />

vinifera (Mart.) Becc.<br />

Ptychosperma elegans Blume, Rumphia 2: 118. 1843.<br />

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Australia.<br />

References: 147, 248.<br />

Ptychosperma macarthurii (H. Wendl. ex H.J. Veitch) H. Wendl. ex<br />

Hook. f., Rep. Progr. Condition Roy. Bot. Gard. Kew 1882: 55.<br />

1884.<br />

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Lesser Antilles (Barbados), and<br />

Margarita; native to Australia and New Guinea.<br />

References: 147, 248, 323, 383.<br />

Reinhardtia paiewonskiana Read, Zanoni, & M.M. Mejía, Brittonia<br />

39: 20. 1987.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Hispaniola.<br />

Common Names: Coco macaco, Coquito (Dominican Republic).<br />

References: 8, 123, 147, 288.<br />

Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry, J. Arnold Arbor. 11: 153. 1930.<br />

Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Margarita; native<br />

to southeast Asia.<br />

References: 28, 147, 248, 323.<br />

Rhyticocos amara (Jacq.) Becc. = Syagrus amara (Jacq.) Mart. in A.D.<br />

d’Orbigny<br />

Roystonea altissima (Mill.) H.E. Moore, Gentes Herb. 9: 239. 1963;<br />

Palma altissima Mill., Gard. Dict., ed. 8. 1768.<br />

Roystonea jamaicana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 3: 384. 1935.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

Common Name: Mountain cabbage (Jamaica).<br />

References: 2, 147.<br />

Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 552. 1901.<br />

Roystonea hispaniolana L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 4: 268. 1939.<br />

Roystonea hispaniolana L.H. Bailey f. altissima Moscoso, Cat. Fl.<br />

Domingensis 1: 63. 1943.<br />

Roystonea peregrina L.H. Bailey, Gentes Herb. 8: 127. 1949.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Hispaniola, Puerto<br />

Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John).<br />

Common Names: Palma de yaguas, Palma real, Palma real<br />

puertorriqueña (Puerto Rico), Puerto Rico royal palm (Virgin<br />

Islands).<br />

References: 19, 28, 61, 147, 156, 317.<br />

Roystonea caribaea (Spreng.) P. Wilson = Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook<br />

Roystonea elata (W. Bartram) F. Harper = Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F.<br />

Cook<br />

Roystonea hispaniolana L.H. Bailey = Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook<br />

Roystonea hispaniolana L.H. Bailey f. altissima Moscoso = Roystonea<br />

borinquena O.F. Cook<br />

Roystonea jamaicana L.H. Bailey = Roystonea altissima (Mill.) H.E.<br />

Moore<br />

Roystonea lenis León, Mem. Soc. Cub. Hist. Nat. “Felipe Poey” 17: 8.<br />

1943.<br />

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook var. pinguis L.H. Bailey, Gentes<br />

Herb. 3: 378. 1935.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

Common Name: Palma de seda (Cuba).<br />

References: 3, 39, 147, 427.<br />

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List <strong>of</strong> the Vascular Flora <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuba (39) and by the IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened Species.<br />

Roystonea maisiana (L.H. Bailey) Zona, Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 71:<br />

22. 1996; Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook var. maisiana L.H.<br />

Bailey, Gentes Herb. 3: 376. 1935.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.<br />

References: 39, 147, 432.<br />

Note: Considered vulnerable by the Red List <strong>of</strong> the Vascular Flora <strong>of</strong><br />

Cuba (39).<br />

Roystonea oleracea O.F. Cook, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 554. 1901.<br />

Euterpe caribaea Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 2: 140. 1825; Oreodoxa<br />

caribaea (Spreng.) Dammer & Urb. in I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 4:<br />

129. 1903; Roystonea caribaea (Spreng.) P. Wilson, Bull. New<br />

York Bot. Gard. 8: 385. 1917.<br />

Oreodoxa regia sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 114. 1883,<br />

non Kunth.<br />

Distribution: Native to Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,<br />

Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia) and South America; cultivated<br />

in Puerto Rico and Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda).<br />

Common Names: Palmeto royall (Barbados), Cabbage palm<br />

(Barbados), Cabbage palm (Dominica), Chou palmiste<br />

(Guadeloupe), Palmier franc (Guadeloupe), Caribee royal, Royal<br />

palm (Lesser Antilles), Chou palmiste (Martinique), Chaguaramo,<br />

Palma real (Puerto Rico), Palmist franc (St. Barthélemy).<br />

References: 1, 30, 61, 123, 131, 147, 228, 340.<br />

Roystonea peregrina L.H. Bailey = Roystonea borinquena O.F. Cook<br />

Roystonea princeps (Becc.) Burret, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 63: 76. 1929;<br />

Oreodoxa princeps Becc., Pomona Coll. J. Econ. Bot. 2: 266. 1912.<br />

Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.<br />

Common Names: Morass royal, Swamp cabbage (Jamaica).<br />

References: 2, 147, 427.<br />

Note: Considered near threatened by the IUCN Red List <strong>of</strong> Threatened<br />

Species.<br />

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O.F. Cook, Science, n. s., 12: 479. 1900;<br />

Oreodoxa regia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.<br />

Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 1: 305. 1816.<br />

Roystonea elata (W. Bartram) F. Harper, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 59: 29.<br />

1946.

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