A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites - CABI

754 • SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Pharus parvifolius Nash subsp. elongatus Judz., Ann. Missouri Bot.
Gard. 72: 874. 1985.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Jamaica; native to Mexico,
Central America, and South America.
References: 151, 297.
Pharus virescens Döll. in C.F.P. von Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(2): 21. 1871.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Central America and South
America.
References: 151, 254, 297.
Phleum pratense L., Sp. Pl. 59. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, United States, Central America, and
South America; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 159, 246, 300.
Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 143. 1840;
Arundo australis Cav., Anales Hist. Nat. 1: 100. 1799.
Phragmites martinicensis Trin. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 324.
1841.
Phragmites phragmites (L.) Speg., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos
Aires 7: 194. 1902; Arundo phragmites L., Sp. Pl. 81. 1753;
Phragmites phragmites (L.) H. Karst., Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat.
Buenos Aires 7: 194. 1902.
Phragmites vulgaris (Lam.) Crép., Man. Fl. Belgique, ed. 2, 345. 1866;
Arundo vulgaris Lam., Fl. Franc. 3: 615. 1779 [“1778”].
Distribution: Naturalized in Bahamas, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Lesser Antilles (Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Tobago,
United States, Mexico, Central America, and South America;
native to Old World.
Common Names: Tibicí (Dominican Republic), Tibisí (Dominican
Republic), Carrizo (Dominican Republic), Reed (Jamaica), Caña
de indio, Caña de pantano (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 5, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.
Note: Probably most referable to Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
subsp. herlandieri (E. Fourn.) Saltonst. & Hauber
Phragmites martinicensis Trin. ex Steud. = Phragmites australis (Cav.)
Steud.
Phragmites phragmites (L.) H. Karst. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
Phragmites phragmites (L.) Speg. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
Phragmites vulgaris (Lam.) Crép. = Phragmites australis (Cav.) Steud.
Phyllostachys bambusoides Siebold & Zucc., Abh. Math.-Phys. Cl.
Königl. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. 3: 746. 1843.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico, United States, Mexico, Central
America, and South America; native to Asia.
References: 151, 159, 254, 297.
Phyllostachys meyeri McClure, J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 35: 286. 1945.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Puerto Rico and United States; native to
China.
References: 151, 159, 224, 254, 297.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Piptatherum confine Schult. = Arundinella hispida (Humb. & Bonpl. ex
Willd.) Kuntze
Piptatherum setosum A. Rich. = Eriochloa setosa (A. Rich.) Hitchc. var.
setosa
*Piresiella strephioides (Griseb.) Judz., Zuloaga & Morrone, Ann.
Missouri Bot. Gard. 80: 857. 1993; Olyra strephioides Griseb.,
Cat. Pl. Cub. 229. 1866; Mniochloa strephioides (Griseb.) Chase,
Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 21: 186. 1908.
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 10, 156, 297, 320.
Pleioblastus viridistriatus (Regel) Makino, J. Jap. Bot. 3(3): 11. 1926;
Bambusa viridistriata Regel Index Seminum (St. Petersburg) 1866:
77. 1867; Arundinaria viridistriata (Regel) Makino ex Nakai,
J. Jap. Bot. 10: 568. 1934.
Arundinaria auricoma Mitford, Bamb. Gard. 101. 1896.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; naturalized in Japan; origin
uncertain.
References: 151, 159, 160, 254, 297.
Poa acutiflora Kunth = Eragrostis acutiflora (Kunth) Nees
Poa amabilis L. = Eragrostis unioloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud.
Poa annua L., Sp. Pl. 68. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Lesser
Antilles (Guadeloupe), United States, Mexico, Central America,
and South America; native to Old World.
References: 2, 3, 5, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.
Poa atrovirens Desf. = Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.
Poa carinata Poir. = Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Poa chariis Schult. = Eragrostis atrovirens (Desf.) Trin. ex Steud.
Poa cilianensis All. = Eragrostis cilianensis (All.) Vignolo ex Janch.
Poa ciliaris L. = Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.
Poa compressa L., Sp. Pl. 69. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States, and
Argentina; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
References: 2, 5, 30, 151, 159, 246, 254, 300.
Poa domingensis Pers. = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.
Poa elegans Poir. = Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.
Poa glomerata Walter = Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.
Poa glutinosa Sw. = Eragrostis glutinosa (Sw.) Trin.
Poa hypnoides Lam. = Eragrostis hypnoides (Lam.) Britton, Sterns &
Poggenb.
Poa japonica Thunb. = Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.
Poa nitida Elliott = Eragrostis elliottii S. Watson
Poa pectinacea Michx. = Eragrostis pectinacea (Michx.) Nees ex Steud.
var. pectinacea
Poa pilosa L. = Eragrostis pilosa (L.) P. Beauv.
Poa pratensis L., Sp. Pl. 67. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola, Jamaica, United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America; native to Europe, Africa,
and Asia.
References: 2, 151, 246, 254, 300.
Note: Cited by Liogier & Martorell for Puerto Rico (6). However, this
record was based on a misidentification of a specimen of Poa
annua L. fide Axelrod (160).
Poa prolifera Sw. = Eragrostis prolifera (Sw.) Steud.
Poa purpurascens Spreng. = Eragrostis purpurascens (Spreng.) Schult.
Poa tenella L. = Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv.
Poa virgata Poir. = Uniola virgata (Poir.) Griseb.
Poecilostachys oplismenoides (Hack.) Clayton, Kew Bull. 42: 403.
1987; Panicum oplismenoides Hack., Bol. Soc. Brot. 6: 141. 1888.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Africa.
References: 30, 151, 299.
Poidium uniolae (Nees) Matthei, Willdenowia 8: 93. 1975.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to South America.
References: 151, 159, 300.
Polyodon distichus Kunth = Bouteloua disticha (Kunth) Benth.