A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites - CABI

142 • SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), and Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Saba); probably native to southeast
Asia.
References: 2, 7, 40, 45, 58, 136, 149, 220, 224, 230, 383.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
*Zemisia discolor (Sw.) B. Nord., Comp. Newsl. 44: 72. 2006;
Cineraria discolor Sw., Prodr. 114. 1788; Pentacalia discolor (Sw.)
H. Rob., J. Arnold Arbor. 63: 311. 1982; Senecio discolor (Sw.)
DC., Prodr. 6: 412. 1838.
Distribution: Endemic to Jamaica.
References: 2, 42.
Zinnia angustifolia Kunth in F.W.H.A. von Humboldt, A.J.A.
Bonpland & C.S. Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (folio ed.) 4: 197. 1818.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to North America.
References: 7, 159.
Zinnia elegans Jacq., Collectanea 3: 152. 1791 [“1789”]; Crassina
elegans (Jacq.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331. 1891.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Lesser
Antilles (St. Lucia); native to Mexico.
Common Names: Cagigal, Cajigal, Clavellina, Damasquina, Moyita,
Rascamaños, Reina luisa, Reina margarita (Cuba), Celia, Escopeta
(Dominican Republic).
References: 1, 7, 58, 61, 136, 152, 223, 224.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Zinnia multiflora L. = Zinnia peruviana (L.) L.
Zinnia peruviana (L.) L., Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 1221. 1759; Chrysogonum
peruvianum L., Sp. Pl. 920. 1753.
Crassina multiflora (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 331. 1891; Zinnia
multiflora L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1269. 1763.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and
Virgin Islands (Virgin Gorda); native to southwestern United
States, Mexico, Central America, and South America.
Common Names: Celia, Escopeta, Mariela, Zinnia (Dominican
Republic), Bouton d’or (Haiti), Cabrón, Clavelón, Escopetón,
Eterno, Zinia, Zinia del monte (Puerto Rico).
References: 5, 7, 45, 58, 61, 131, 136, 224, 340.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Zinnia violacea Cav., Icon. 1: 57. 1791.
Distribution: Exotic in Puerto Rico; native to Mexico.
Reference: 159.
DOUBTFUL NAMES
Eupatorium buchii Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 9. 1921.
Described from Haiti, and apparently a Koanophyllon, but belonging to
a complex with unresolved taxonomic status.
Eupatorium bullulatum Urb. & Ekman, Ark. Bot. 23A(11): 67. 1931.
Described from Haiti, but of unknown application, type is a sterile
specimen.
Eupatorium constanzae Urb., Symb. Antill. 7: 422. 1912.
Apparently a Koanophyllon, but belonging to a complex with
unresolved taxonomic status.
Eupatorium jacquemontii Urb., Repert. Spec. nov. Regni Veg. 17: 50.
1921.
A species known only from the type; possibly a Koanophyllon, but we
have not been able to study the type to make this determination.
Eupatorium larcheanum Urb., Repert. Spec. nov. Regni Veg. 17: 52.
1921.
A species little known to us, possibly a Koanophyllon. Recent material
cited by Liogier (7), but some of them refer to Koanophyllon
gabbii (Urb.) R.M. King & H. Rob.
Eupatorium medullosum Urb., Symb. Antill. 3: 393. 1903.
The Application of this name is doubtful as the type seem to be a
mixture of two collections, from Martinique. King and Robinson
referred this name to the genus Chromolaena, but did not make a
combination.
Eupatorium menthifolium Poepp. ex Spreng., Syst. Veg., ed. 16, 3: 412.
1826.
Distribution: Cuba.
References: 136, 152.
Note: Name of unknown application.
Wedelia ehrenbergii Less. var. mayerhoffii O.E. Schulz in I. Urban,
Symb. Antill. 7: 111. 1911.
Reference: 30.
Note: A taxon described as endemic to Hispaniola, however, the name
has not been used by modern botanists.
balanophoraCeae
Genera. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 2; endemic: 1.
Cynomorium cayenense Sw. = Helosis cayenensis (Sw.) Spreng. var.
cayenensis
Cynomorium jamaicense Sw. = Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott &
Endl.
Helosis cayenensis (Sw.) Spreng. var. mexicana (Liebm.) B. Hansen,
Bot. Tidsskr. 72: 188. 1978.
Helosis guyanensis Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 416. 1822.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Dominica, Martinique,
St. Lucia ), Mexico, and Central America.
References: 3, 105.
Helosis guyanensis Rich. = Helosis cayenensis (Sw.) Spreng. var.
mexicana (Liebm.) B. Hansen
Helosis jamaicensis (Sw.) Rich. = Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott &
Endl.
Phyllocoryne jamaicensis (Sw.) Hook. f. = Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.)
Schott & Endl.
Scybalium jamaicense (Sw.) Schott & Endl., Melet. Bot. 12. 1832;
Cynomorium jamaicense Sw., Prodr. 12. 1788; Helosis jamaicensis
(Sw.) Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 432. 1822; Phyllocoryne
jamaicensis (Sw.) Hook. f., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 22: 31. 1856.
Distribution: Endemic to Greater Antilles; native to Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, and Puerto Rico.
Common Names: Retoño de la tierra (Dominican Republic), John crow
nose (Jamaica).
References: 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 58, 61, 105, 123, 151.
Note: Known in Puerto Rico from a single, old collection.
balsaminaCeae
Genera. Total: 1; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Taxa. Total: 2; native: 0; endemic: 0.
Impatiens balsamina L., Sp. Pl. 938. 1753.
Distribution: Naturalized in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands, and Lesser Antilles (Barbados, Dominica,
Guadeloupe, Martinique, Montserrat, St. Eustatius, St. Lucia);
native to tropical Asia.
Common Names: Espuela, Espuela de gallo, Jardines, Madama,
Miramelindo, Nicaragua (Cuba), Capricho, Espolines, Espuela de