A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites - CABI

Cakile maritima Scop. var. cubensis (DC.) Chapm., Fl. South. U.S.,
ed. 2, Suppl. 1: 606. 1883.
Cakile domingensis Tussac, Fl. Antill. 1: 119. 1808; Cakile lanceolata
(Willd.) O.E. Schulz subsp. domingensis (Tussac) O.E. Schulz in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 505. 1903.
Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz var. integrifolia O.E. Schulz in
I. Urban, Symb. Antill. 3: 507. 1903.
Cakile maritima sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 10: 236. 1881,
non Scop.
Cakile maritima Scop. var. geniculata B.L. Rob., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1
(1): 132. 1895.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Antigua, Barbados, Barbuda, Grenada, Grenadines, Guadeloupe,
Marie Galante, Martinique, Montserrat, Nevis, Saba, St.
Barthélemy, St. Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba,
Bonaire, Margarita, North America, Mexico, Central America,
and South America.
Common Names: Gardena, Pork bush, Southern sea-rocket (Bahamas),
Chou-bord-de-mer, Mostacilla del mar, Sea rocket (Lesser Antilles),
Mostacilla del mar (Puerto Rico), Sea-rocket (Virgin Islands).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 19, 30, 45, 58, 61, 75, 131, 150, 151, 152,
323, 340, 492.
Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz subsp. domingensis (Tussac) O.E.
Schulz = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz var. integrifolia O.E. Schulz =
Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cakile maritima Scop. var. cubensis (DC.) Chapm. = Cakile lanceolata
(Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cakile maritima Scop. var. geniculata B.L. Rob. = Cakile lanceolata
(Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Cakile maritima sensu Bello = Cakile lanceolata (Willd.) O.E. Schulz
Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik., Pfl.-Gatt. 1: 85. 1792; Thlaspi
bursa-pastoris L., Sp. Pl. 647. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; cosmopolitan
weed.
Common Name: Shepherd’s purse (Jamaica).
References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30.
Carara didyma (L.) Britton = Lepidium didymum L.
Cardamine africana L., Sp. Pl. 655. 1753.
Cardamine porphyrophylla Ekman ex Urb., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni
Veg. 21: 62. 1925.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and South America; native to
Africa.
References: 3, 5, 7, 30, 224, 492.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Cardamine debilis Banks ex DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 265. 1821.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and Mexico.
References: 7, 150.
Cardamine flexuosa With., Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 3, 3: 578. 1796, subsp.
flexuosa
Distribution: Introduced in Cuba; native to Eurasia.
References: 224, 492.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Cardamine flexuosa With. subsp. debilis E.O. Schulz, Bot. Jahrb., Syst.
32: 478. 1903; Cardamine debilis D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal 201.
1825, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba; native of Asia.
Reference: 492.
NUMBER 98 • 175
Cardamine flexuosa With. subsp. pensylvanica (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.E.
Schulz = Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd.
Cardamine hirsuta L., Sp. Pl. 655. 1753.
Cardamine sylvatica sensu Macfad., Fl. Jamaica 1: 25. 1837, non Link.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, and Jamaica; native to
Europe, Africa, Asia, and Malesia.
Common Names: Berro cimarrón (Cuba), Hairy bitter cress, Lady’s
smock (Jamaica).
References: 2, 3, 5, 7, 30, 112, 159, 224.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.
Cardamine impatiens L., Sp. Pl. 655. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola; native to Europe and Asia.
References: 5, 7, 159.
Cardamine jamesonii Hook., London J. Bot. 6: 293. 1847.
Distribution: Native to Hispaniola and South America.
References: 5, 7, 30.
Cardamine pensylvanica Muhl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 3: 486. 1800.
Cardamine flexuosa With. subsp. pennsylvanica (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.E.
Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 32: 480. 1903.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas and North America; exotic in Cuba,
Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Virgin Islands (St. Croix).
References: 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58.
Cardamine porphyrophylla Ekman ex Urb. = Cardamine africana L.
Cardamine sylvatica sensu Macfad. = Cardamine hirsuta L.
Cochlearia armoracia L. = Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn.
Conringia orientalis (L.) C. Presl, Fl. Sicul. 1. 1826.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.
Common Name: Hare’s-ear (Bahamas).
References: 45, 159.
Coronopus didymus (L.) Sm. = Lepidium didymum L.
Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC., Syst. Nat. 2: 634. 1821; Sisymbrium
murale L., Sp. Pl. 658. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas and Hispaniola; native to Europe,
Africa, and Asia.
Common Names: Sand rocket (Bahamas), Yerba de invierno
(Dominican Republic).
References: 5, 7, 45, 159.
Erucastrum gallicum (Willd.) O.E. Schulz, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54(Beibl.
119): 56. 1916.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas; native to Europe.
Common Names: Dog mustard, Rocket weed (Bahamas).
References: 45, 159.
Erysimum officinale L. = Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. var.
officinale
Erysimum vernum Mill. = Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch.
Iberis amara L., Sp. Pl. 649. 1753.
Distribution: Exotic in Hispaniola and Puerto Rico; native to Europe.
References: 7, 61, 159.
Lepidium didymum L., Mant. Pl. 1: 92. 1767; Coronopus didymus (L.)
Sm., Fl. Brit. 2: 691. 1800; Carara didyma (L.) Britton, Ill. Fl. N.
U.S., ed. 2, 2: 167. 1913.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, and Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Martinique); widespread,
origin uncertain.
Common Names: Star-of-the-earth (Bahamas), Swine cress, Wart cress
(Lesser Antilles).
References: 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 30, 45, 58, 151, 224, 358, 492.
Note: Considered an invasive species by CeNBIO.