A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites - CABI

762 • SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Stenotaphrum americanum Schrank = Stenotaphrum secundatum
(Walter) Kuntze
Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walter) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794.
1891; Ischaemum secundatum Walter, Fl. Carol. 249. 1788.
Rottboellia stolonifera Poir. in J.B.A.P.M. de Lamarck, Encycl. 6: 310.
1804.
Stenotaphrum americanum Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 2: t. 98.
1822.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas),
Lesser Antilles (Antigua, Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe,
Martinique, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, United States,
Central America, South America, and Old World.
Common Names: St. Augustine grass, Running crabgrass (Bahamas),
Camalote, Cambute, Grama, Grama blanca, Grama de costa,
Grama de playa, Gramón, Gramón de costa, Pata de gallina
de sabana, Serpentina, Yerba San Agustín (Cuba), Cañamazo,
Saladillo (Dominican Republic), Crab grass, Pimento grass
(Jamaica), Cinta, Cintillo, Grama, Grama blanca, Grama dulce
(Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 151, 159, 254, 299.
Stephostachys mertensii (Roth) Zuloaga & Morrone, Taxon 59: 1540.
2010; Panicum mertensii Roth in J.J. Roemer & J.A. Schultes,
Syst. Veg. 2: 458. 1817.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.
References: 3, 151, 254, 299, 527.
Stipa capillaris Lam. = Muhlenbergia capillaris (Lam.) Trin.
Stipa spicata L. f. = Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Strephium pulchellum (Griseb.) C. Wright = Mniochloa pulchella
(Griseb.) Chase
Streptachne cubensis A. Rich. = Aristida ternipes Cav. var. ternipes
Streptachne domingensis Spreng. ex Schult. = Schizachyrium
sanguineum (Retz.) Alston var. sanguineum
Syntherisma argillaceum Hitchc. & Chase = Digitaria argillacea
(Hitchc. & Chase) Fernald
Syntherisma chinense (Nees) Hitchc. = Digitaria violascens Link
Syntherisma digitatum (Sw.) Hitchc. = Digitaria horizontalis Willd.
Syntherisma filiforme (L.) Nash = Digitaria filiformis (L.) Koeler var.
filiformis
Syntherisma ischaemum (Schreb.) Nash = Digitaria ischaemum
(Schreb.) Schreb. ex Muhl
Syntherisma sanguinale (L.) Dulac. = Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop.
Syntherisma sanguinale sensu Britton & Millsp. = Digitaria ciliaris
(Retz.) Koeler
Syntherisma serotinum Walter = Digitaria serotina (Walter) Michx.
Syntherisma villosum Walter = Digitaria villosa (Walter) Pers.
Tarigidia axelrodii A.S. Vega & Rúgolo, Syst. Bot. 35: 96. 2010.
Distribution: Endemic to Puerto Rico.
Reference: 149.
Themeda arguens sensu Catasús & Herrera= Themeda quadrivalvis (L.)
Kuntze
Themeda arguens (L.) Hack., Monogr. Phan. 6: 657. 1889.
Distribution: Exotic in Jamaica, Lesser Antilles (Barbados), and Puerto
Rico; native to tropical Asia, Malesia, and Australia.
Common Names: Christmas grass, Piano grass (Jamaica).
References: 1, 2, 246, 254, 299.
Themeda quadrivalvis (L.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794. 1891;
Andropogon quadrivalvis L., Syst. Veg., ed. 13, 758. 1774.
Themeda arguens sensu Catasús & Herrera, Acta Bot. Cub. 35: 2. 1985.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles
(Barbados, Guadeloupe, Martinique), United States, and
Argentina; native to tropical Asia.
Common Names: Yerba americana (Cuba), Arrocillo, Yerba francesa
(Dominican Republic), Herbe Dame Michel, Herbe Madame
Michel, Madame Michel, Z’herbe Madame Michel (Haiti).
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 30, 123, 132, 151, 159, 246, 299.
Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda, J. Fac. Sci. Univ.
Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 3(1): 312. 1930.
Agrostis maxima Roxb., Fl. Ind. 1: 319. 1820; Thysanolaena maxima
(Roxb.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794. 1891.
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba and Lesser Antilles (St. Lucia); native to
Asia and Malesia.
References: 1, 3, 10, 299, 300.
Thysanolaena maxima (Roxb.) Kuntze = Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb.
ex Hornem.) Honda
Trachypogon filifolius sensu León = Trachypogon macroglossus Trin.
Trachypogon gouinii E. Fourn. = Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon ligularis Nees = Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon macroglossus Trin., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-
Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 2: 257. 1832.
Trachypogon filifolius sensu León, Fl Cuba 1: 180. 1946, non (Hack.)
Hitchc.
Trachypogon polymorphus Hack. var. filifolius Hack. in C.F.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. 2(3): 642. 1883.
Trachypogon renvoizei Catasús, Fontqueria 44: 144. 1996.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Puerto Rico, and South America.
References: 3, 10, 151, 156, 254, 299.
Trachypogon plumosus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Nees =
Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze
Trachypogon polymorphus Hack. var. filifolius Hack = Trachypogon
macroglossus Trin.
Trachypogon renvoizei Catasús = Trachypogon macroglossus Trin.
Trachypogon rufus Nees = Hyparrhenia rufa (Nees) Stapf
Trachypogon spicatus (L. f.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 794. 1891; Stipa
spicata L. f., Suppl. Pl. 111. 1782 [“1781”].
Trachypogon plumosus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Nees in C.F.P. von
Martius, Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 344. 1829; Andropogon plumosus
Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd., Sp. Pl. 4: 918. 1806.
Trachypogon gouinii E. Fourn., Mexic. Pl. 2: 66. 1866.
Trachypogon ligularis Nees, Agrostogr. Bras. 345. 1829.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Trinidad, Mexico, Central America, and
South America.
References: 3, 10, 151, 159, 246, 254, 299.
Tragus alienus (Spreng.) Schult. = Tragus berteroanus Schult.
Tragus berteroanus Schult., Mant. 2: 205. 1824.
Tragus alienus (Spreng.) Schult., Mant. 2: 205. 1824; Lappago aliena
Spreng., Neue Entdeck. Pflanzenk. 3: 15. 1822; Nazia aliena
(Spreng.) Scribn., Bull. Div. Agrostol., U.S.D.A. 28. 1899.
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John, St. Thomas,
Tortola), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla, Antigua, Barbados, Dominica,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Montserrat, Saba, St. Barthélemy, St.
Eustatius, St. Kitts, St. Martin, St. Vincent), Aruba, Bonaire,
Curaçao, Margarita, United States, Mexico, Central America, and
South America; native to Africa and Asia.