A Chronology of Middle Missouri Plains Village Sites - CABI

270 • SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY
Cyperus rotundus L., Sp. Pl. 45. 1753. Lectotype: India. Herb.
Hermann 1: 3, No. 36 (BM-2), designated by G.C. Tucker, Syst.
Bot. Monogr. 43: 100. 1994.
Cyperus esculentus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124.
1883, non L.
Cyperus hydra Ham., Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid. 13. 1825, nom. illeg.
Cyperus purpureovariegatus Boeckeler, Beitr. Cyper. 2: 37. 1890. Type:
Martinique. Duss 449 (Holotype: B †).
Cyperus rotundus L. f. depallescens Ekman & Kük. in H.G.A. Engler,
Pflanzenr., IV, 20(Heft 101): 112. 1935. Syntypes: Dominican
Republic. Jaina, Ekman 12491 (B; Isosyntypes: S, US); Barahona,
Fuertes 914b (B).
Distribution: Exotic in Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Guana, St. Croix, St. John,
St. Thomas, Tortola, Virgin Gorda), Lesser Antilles (Anguilla,
Barbados, Dominica, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia), Aruba,
Bonaire, Curaçao, Margarita, Tobago, Trinidad, United States,
Mexico, Central America, and South America; native to Old
World tropics.
Common Names: Nut grass (Bahamas), Ajo cimarrón, Basarillo,
Caramaná, Cebolleta, Cebolleta de la provincia, Cebollín,
Coquito, Corojillo, Corojito, Juncia redonda, Macagüita, Yerba
del riñón (Cuba), Afio, Caramaná, Coquillo, Junquillo de sabana,
Ronquillo, Saqui-saco (Dominican Republic), Sio (Haiti), Nut
grass (Jamaica), Coquí, Coquillo (Puerto Rico).
References: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 131, 132, 147, 210,
301, 323, 340, 494.
Cyperus rotundus L. f. depallescens Ekman & Kük. = Cyperus rotundus L.
Cyperus sanctae-crucis Liebm. = Cyperus odoratus L.
Cyperus scopellatus Rich. = Cyperus polystachyos Rottb. var.
polystachyos
Cyperus semitribrachiatus Boeckeler = Cyperus mutisii (Kunth)
Andersson
Cyperus sesquiflorus (Torr.) Mattf. & Kük. = Kyllinga odorata Vahl
Cyperus sintenisii Boeckeler = Cyperus ligularis L.
Cyperus sphacelatus Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 21. 1772. Lectotype:
Surinam. Rolander 32 (C-Rottb., photo at F, US), designated by
McLaughlin, Catholic Univ. Amer. Sci. Stud. 5: 71. 1944.
Cyperus balbisii Kunth, Enum. Pl. 2: 63. 1837. Type: Dominican
Republic. Bertero s.n. (Holotype: probably at TO).
Cyperus hexastachyos Sw., Fl. Ind. Occid. 1: 117. 1797, nom. illeg.
Distribution: Pantropical; native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. Thomas, Tortola), Lesser
Antilles (Barbados, Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique,
Montserrat, St. Kitts, St. Lucia), Tobago, Trinidad, Central
America, South America, Africa, and Madagascar; exotic in
United States (FL), Asia, Malesia, and Pacific Region.
References: 1, 2, 3, 5, 28, 30, 61, 147, 301.
Cyperus squarrosus L., Cent. Pl. 2: 6. 1756; Mariscus squarrosus
(L.) C.B. Clarke in J.D. Hooker, Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 623. 1893.
Lectotype: India. Koenig s.n. (LINN 70.8 B right hand specimen;
Isolectotype: S-LINN G-6816), designated by J. Kern, Blumea 10:
642. 1960.
Cyperus aristatus Rottb., Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. 23. 1773, nom. superfl.
Cyperus cuspidatus sensu Britton & Millsp., Bahama Fl. 45. 1920, non
Kunth.
Distribution: Cosmopolitan; native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola,
Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands (Anegada, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Anguilla), Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, North America, Mexico,
Central America, South America, Africa, Asia, Malesia, and
Australia.
References: 1, 3, 28, 45, 61, 147, 254, 494.
Cyperus strigosus L. var. stenolepis Kük., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg.
23: 189. 1926; Cyperus naguensis Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club
51: 1. 1924; Cyperus strigosus L. var. naguensis (Britton) O’Neill,
Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio “De La Salle” 6: 14. 1946,
nom. superfl. Type: Cuba. Oriente, Ekman 14720 (Holotype: NY;
Isotypes: HAC, US).
Distribution: Endemic to Cuba.
References: 3, 156, 320, 327, 329.
Cyperus subcaracasanus Kük., Ark. Bot. 22A(17): 5. 1929. Type:
Navassa. Ekman 10816 (Holotype: B, extant; Isotype: S).
Distribution: Endemic to Navassa Island.
References: 149, 327.
Cyperus subtenuis (Kük.) M.T. Strong in P. Acevedo-Rodríguez & M.T.
Strong, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 288. 2005; Cyperus nanus
Willd. var. subtenuis Kük. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20
(Heft 101): 536. 1936. Lectotype: Navassa Island. Ekman 10806
(US; Isolectotype: NY), designated by Strong & Acevedo, Contr.
U.S. Natl. Herb. 52: 288. 2005.
Distribution: Native to Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Navassa, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. Croix), Bonaire, Curaçao, and Central
America.
References: 1, 2, 3, 28, 149, 156, 254, 494.
Cyperus subumbellatus Kük. in H.G.A. Engler, Pflanzenr. IV, 20 (Heft
101): 523. 1936; Mariscus alternifolius Vahl, Enum. Pl. 2: 376.
1805, non Cyperus alternifolius Linnaeus. Type: Africa. Thonning
384 (Holotype: C; Isotype: C).
Distribution: Exotic in Cuba, Lesser Antilles (Martinique), Tobago,
Trinidad, and South America; native to Africa.
References: 1, 3, 237.
Cyperus surinamensis Rottb., Descr. Pl. Rar. 20. 1772. Type: Surinam.
Rolander s.n. (Holotype: probably at C-Rottb.).
Cyperus acuminatus sensu Bello, Anales Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. 12: 124.
1883, non Torr. & Hook.
Distribution: Native to Bahamas, Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto
Rico, Virgin Islands (St. John, St. Thomas), Lesser Antilles
(Dominica, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique, St. Lucia, St.
Martin), Tobago, Trinidad, southern United States, Mexico,
Central America, and South America.
Common Name: Coquillo (Dominican Republic).
References: 1, 2, 3, 19, 28, 30, 45, 61, 123, 147, 301, 340.
Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. var. formosus (Vahl) Kük. = Cyperus
virens Michx. var. virens
Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kük., Repert. Spec. Nov.
Regni Veg. 23: 186. 1926; Mariscus swartzii A. Dietr., Sp. Pl. 2:
343. 1833; Kyllinga filiformis Sw., Prodr. 20. 1788 [non Cyperus
filiformis Sw., 1788]; Mariscus filiformis (Sw.) Spreng., Syst. Veg.
1: 234. 1824. Type: Jamaica. Swartz s.n. (Holotype: S-Sw.).
Cyperus caymanensis Millsp., Publ. Field Columbian Mus., Bot. Ser.
2(2): 120. 1900. Type: Cayman Islands. Bodden Bay road beyond
Spot Bay, Grand Cayman, Millspaugh 1334 (Holotype: probably
at F; Isotypes: G (fragment), NY-2).
Cyperus granularis (Desf. ex Link) Britton, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 43:
44. 1916; Kyllinga granularis Desf. ex Link, Jahrb. Gewächsk.
1(3): 91. 1820; Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kük. var
granularis (Desf. ex Link) Kük., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23:
186. 1926. Type: Hispaniola. Coll. ign. (Holotype: B-Willd. 1443,
which stems from Desfontaines).
Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kük. var. efoliatus Kük., Repert.
Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 187. 1926. Type: Cuba. Villa Clara.
Santa Clara Prov., Ekman 16991 (Holotype: B †; Isotype: NY, US).
Cyperus swartzii (A. Dietr.) Boeckeler ex Kük. var. elongatus Kük.,
Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 187. 1926. Type: Cuba. Pinar
del Rio, Ekman 10989 (Holotype: B †; Isotype: NY).