kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebi

a. benaSvili, l. jiqiZe, e. gvaramia 

kompiuteris periferiuli 

mowyobilobebi 

meToduri miTiTebebi 

laboratoriuli samuSaoebis Sesasruleblad 

`teqnikuri universiteti”@

saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti 

a. benaSvili, l. jiqiZe, e. gvaramia 

kompiuteris periferiuli 

mowyobilobebi 

meToduri miTiTebebi 

laboratoriuli samuSaoebis Sesasruleblad 

Tbilisi 

2009 

registrirebulia stu-s 

saredaqcio-sagamomcemlo 

sabWos mier

meTodur miTiTebebSi warmodgenilia personaluri kompiuteris 

periferiuli mowyobilobebis instalaciis, konfigurirebis 

da maTTan muSaobis sakiTxebi. 

meToduri miTiTebebi gankuTvnilia saqarTvelos teqnikuri 

universitetis informatikisa da marTvis sis-temebis 

fakultetis 2201 `kompiuteruli sistemebi da qselebi~ mimarTulebis 

studentebisa da magistrebisaTvis. 

recenzenti t.m.d. profesori k. kamkamiZe 

© sagamomcemlo saxli ,,teqnikuri universiteti’’, 2009 

ISBN 978-9941-14-440-0 

http://www.gtu.ge/publishinghouse/ 

yvela ufleba daculia. am wignis arc erTi nawili (iqneba es teqsti, foto, 

ilustracia Tu sxva) aranairi formiT da saSualebiT (iqneba es eleqtronuli Tu 

meqanikuri), ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas gamomcemlis werilobiTi nebarTvis 

gareSe. 

saavtoro uflebebis darRveva isjeba kanoniT.

Sinaarsi 

Sesavali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 

laboratoriuli samuSao #1 

mausisa da klaviaturis konfigurireba . . . . . . 7 

amocana #1. mausis konfigurireba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 

amocana #2. klaviaturis konfigurireba . . . . . . . . . . 11 


dacilebuli kompiuteris marTva . . . . . . . . . . . 13 


programa REMOTE ADMINISTRATOR-is 

instalacia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 


skanerTan muSaoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 

amocana #1. grafikuli obieqtis skanireba . . . . . . . . . 31 

amocana #2. teqsturi obieqtis skanireba . . . . . . . . . 39 


printerebis instalacia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 

amocana #1. Windows-isTvis `cnobili~ 

printeris dainstalireba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 

amocana #2. Windows XP-sTvis ùcnobi~ 

printeris dainstalireba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 


drekadi diskebis da FLASH 

damgroveblebis daformateba . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 

3 


diskis defragmentacia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 


vinCesteris ganyofilebebad dayofa. 

programa PARTITION MAGIC. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

amocana #1. vinCesteris logikuri 

ganyofilebebis moculobebis cvlileba 

informaciis dakargvis gareSe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

amocana #2. damatebiTi logikuri 

ganyofilebis Seqmna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

amocana #3. logikuri diskis failuri 

sistemis Secvla . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 


kompaqt-diskebze Cawera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

amocana #1. cifruli kompaqt-diskis Cawera 

programa Nero Express-is saSualebiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

amocana #2. kompaqt-diskis kopireba 

programa Nero-s saSualebiT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

amocana #3. programa Nero Express-is 

damatebiTi SesaZleblobebi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

amocana #4. CD-R da CD-RW diskebTan muSaoba 

Windows XP-s CaSenebuli saSualebebiT . . . . . . . . . . . . 


kompiuteruli qselis gawyoba . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 

amocana #1. kompiuterebis internetSi CarTva . . . . . . . 85 

amocana #2. samuSao jgufis Seqmna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 

literatura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 

4 

54 

58 

60 

64 

68 

71 

72 

76 

79 

82 

93

Sesavali 

kompiuteris periferiuli mowyobilobebis daniSnulebaa 

kompiuterisTvis informaciis miwodeba 

da kompiuteris muSaobis Sedegebis adamianisTvis misaRebi 

formiT gamotana, an sxva kompiuterze gadacema. 

periferiul mowyobilobebs kompiuteris kvebis 

mowyobilobebic miekuTvneba. 

periferiuli mowyobilobebi mniSvnelovanwilad 

ganapirobeben personaluri kompiuteris SesaZleblobebs 

da gamoyenebis sferos. 

funqcionaluri daniSnulebis mixedviT periferiuli 

mowyobilobebi ramdenime jgufad iyofa: 

1. Semtan-gamomtani mowyobilobebi _ personalur 

kompiuterSi informaciis Setanis da miRebuli 

Sedegebis momxmareblisTvis misaReb formatSi gamotanis, 

an sxva kompiuterze gadacemis funqcias asruleben. 

Semtan-gamomtan mowyobilobebs miekuTvneba, 

magaliTad, gare damgroveblebi da modemi; 

2. Semtani mowyobilobebi _ maTi saSualebiT 

kompiuterSi informaciis Setana sruldeba. Semtani 

mowyobilobebia klaviatura, mausi, skaneri da a.S.; 

3. gamomtani mowyobilobebi _ maTi daniSnulebaa 

informaciis momxmareblisTvis misaRebi formiT 

gamotana. gamomtan mowyobilobebs miekuTvneba printeri, 

monitori, audiosistema da. a.S; 

laboratoriuli samuSaoebisTvis meTodur mi- 

TiTebebSi ganxilulia Semdegi amocanebi: 

• mausis da klaviaturis konfigurireba; 

• dacilebuli kompiuteris marTva; 

5 

• grafikuli da teqsturi obieqtebis skanireba; 

• printerebis instalacia; 

• drekadi diskebis da Flash damgroveblebis daformateba, 

• diskebis defragmentacia; 

• vinCesteris ganyofilebebad dayofa, damate- 

• 

biTi logikuri ganyofilebis Seqmna da logikuri 

diskis failuri sistemis Secvla. 

cifruli kompaqt-diskebis Caweris sakiTxebi 

programa Nero Express-is da Windows XP-s CaSenebuli 

saSualebebiT. 

• kompiuteruli qselis gawyoba kompiuterebis 

internetSi CarTvis da samuSao jgufis Seqmnis 

mizniT. 

meTodur miTiTebebSi warmodgenili laboratoriuli 

samuSaoebis Sesruleba studentebs saSualebas 

miscems Seiswavlon periferiuli mowyobilobebis 

instalaciis da konfigurirebis sakiTxebi, gamoimuSavon 

periferiul mowyobilobebTan muSaobis 

praqtikuli Cvevebi. 

6


mausisa da klaviaturis konfigurireba 

amocana #1 

mausis konfigurireba 

SevdivarT Start→Settings→Control Panel→Mouse. gamoCndeba 

fanjara Mouse Properties, romelic ramdenime 

CanarTisgan Sedgeba. 

CanarTi Buttons (nax. 1.1) 

nax. 1.1. CanarTi Buttons 

7 

Button configuration poziciaSi Switch primary and 

secondary buttons almis CarTvis SemTxvevaSi mausis 

marcxena da marjvena klaviSebi gacvlian funqciebs. 

mocemul reJims caciebi iyeneben. 

Double-click poziciaSi mausis orjeradi daWeris 

intervali interpretirdeba. Tu or daWeras Soris 

intervali arasakmaod mcirea, sistema am moqmedebas 

aRiqvams, rogorc or erTjerad daWeras. komfortuli 

muSaobisTvis Speed gadamyvani umjobesia SedarebiT 

nel (slow) poziciaSi davayenoT. 

ClickLock poziciaSi Turn on ClickLock almis 

CarTviT mausis `Sewebebis~ funqcia sruldeba. am 

SemTxvevaSi obieqtebis jgufis mausiT moniSvnisas 

ar aris aucilebeli mudmivad daWerili gvqondes mausis 

klaviSi. Settings Rilakze daWerisas gamoCndeba 

regulatori Short-Long, romliTac ganisazRvreba 

mausze daWeris drois intervali, romlis Semdegac 

imoqmedebs `Sewebeba~. 

CanarTi Pointers (nax. 1.2). 

Scheme poziciaSi SegviZlia avirCioT mausis 

maCveneblebis sqema. Customize fanjaraSi gamoCndeba, 

Tu arCeul sqemaSi rogori gamosaxuleba eqneba 

mausis maCvenebels sxvadasxva situaciebSi. nebismieri 

maCvenebeli SeiZleba Seicvalos masze mausis 

orjeradi daWeriT. am dros ixsneba katalogi, romelSic 

Cawerilia sxvadasxva kursoris failebi. 

nebismieri maTgani SegviZlia avirCioT. 

8

nax. 1.2. CanarTi Pointers 

Enable Pointer Shadow almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi 

mausis maCveneblebi miiReben ufro moculobiT saxes. 

gamosaxulebebis Secvlis Sedegad miRebuli 

axali sqema SegviZlia SevinaxoT Save As Rilakze da- 

WeriT. 

Browse Rilakze daWeriT SegviZlia gamoviZaxoT 

sqema, romelic ar aris warmodgenili Scheme siaSi. 

mausis maCveneblebis standartulad miRebuli 

sqemaa Windows Default (system scheme). 

9 

CanarTi Pointer Options (nax. 1.3) 

nax. 1.3. CanarTi Pointer Options 

Select a pointer speed _ mausis maCveneblis gadaadgilebis 

siCqaris arCeva. gansazRvravs ekranze mausis 

maCveneblis gadaadgilebis manZilis damokidebulebas 

mausis gadaadgilebis distanciaze. regulirdeba 

Slow-Fast maCvenebliT. Cveulebriv umjobesia Fast, 

Tumca mcire zomis obieqtebTan maRali sizustiT 

muSaobis saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi siswrafe SegviZlia 

SevamciroT. 

Tu momxmarebels uWirs ekranze mausis maCveneblis 

adgilmdebareobis dadgena, SesaZlebelia 

Semdegi parametrebis dayeneba: 

10

Display pointer trails _ almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi 

mausis gadaadgilebisas ekranze rCeba kvali. am 

reJims xSirad iyeneben prezentaciebSi proeqtoris 

gamoyenebisas. auditorias uadvildeba momxseneblis 

moqmedebebisaTvis Tvalis midevneba. 

Short-Long maCvenebliT varegulirebT kvalis 

sigrZes. 

Automatically move pointer to the default button in the 

dialog box _ almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi zogierTi 

programis dialogur fanjrebSi mausis maCvenebeli 

avtomaturad gadaadgildeba ZiriTad Rilakze (rogorc 

wesi, OK). 

Show location of pointer when I press the CTRL key _ 

rodesac alami dayenebulia, Ctrl klaviSis daWerisas 

ekranze gamoCndeba mausis maCveneblisken moZravi 

wrewiri. 

amocana #2 

klaviaturis konfigurireba 

Keyboard iarliyze daWerisas ixsneba dialoguri 

fanjara Keyboard Properties (nax. 1.4). virCevT CanarTs 

Speed. mocemuli fanjris ZiriTadi parametrebia: 

• Repeat Delay _ gansazRvravs droiT intervals, romlis 

ganmavlobaSic unda iyos daWerili klaviSi, 

raTa simblos Setana ganmeorebiT xdebodes; 

11 

nax. 1.4. CanarTi Speed 

• Repeat Rate _ gansazRvravs simbolos avtomaturi 

ganmeorebis sixSires klaviSis daWeril mdgomareobaSi 

yofnis dros; 

• Cursor blink rate _ gansazRvravs kursoris cimcimis 

sixSires dokumentebSi muSaobis dros. sasurvelia 

maCveneblis Fast mdgomareobaSi dayeneba . 

12


dacilebuli kompiuteris marTva 

Remote Desktop Connection warmoadgens Windows XP 

operaciuli sistemis sakuTar programas. misi saSualebiT 

SesaZlebelia erTi kompiuteridan meoris 

marTva. 

orive kompiuteri unda CavrToT. vaWerT My 

Computer-ze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi 

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Properties. gamoCndeba fanjara 

System Properties, romelSic virCevT CanarTs Remote 

(nax. 2.1). 

nax. 2.1. fanjara System Properties fanjris CanarTi Remote 

13 

Tavidan vayenebT im kompiuteris parametrebs, 

romelic unda vmarToT. amisTvis unda vicodeT: 

1. kompiuteris IP misamarTi; 

2. kompiuteris saaRricxvo Canaweris saxeli 

da Sesabamisi paroli. Tu saaRricxvo Canawers paroli 

ar gaaCnia, paroli mas aucileblad unda mivaniWoT 

(nax. 2.2). 

nax. 2.2. dialoguri fanjara User Accounts. 

parametrebis dayenebis Semdeg gadavdivarT im 

kompiuterze, romlidanac unda imarTos meore kompiuteri. 

SevdivarT Start → All Programs → Accessories → 

communications → Remote Desktop Connection. gamoCndeba 

fanjara Remote Desktop Connection (nax. 2.3) 

14

nax. 2.3. fanjara Remote Desktop Connection 

vaWerT Rilakze Options da vayenebT pametrebs. 

CanarTi General (nax. 2.4) 

nax. 2.4. Remote Desktop Connection fanjris CanarTi General 

15 

Computer – Segvaqvs kompiuteris IP misamarTi. 

User name _ Segvaqvs saaRricxvo Canaweris saxeli. 

Password _ Segvaqvs saaRricxvo Canaweris paroli. 

Save my password – parolis damaxsovreba. 

Save As… _ Senaxva failis saxiT. failis gafar- 

Toebaa *.rdp. 

CanarTi Display (nax. 2.5). 

nax. 2.5. Remote Desktop Connection fanjris CanarTi Display 

16

vayenebT Semdeg parametrebs: 

Remote desktop size – vayenebT samuSao magidis 

gadawyvetas. SegviZlia avirCioT: 640X480, 800X600, 

1024X768, 1152X864, 1280X1024 da Full Screen. 

Color – ferebis raodenoba bitur erTeulebSi. 

SegviZlia avirCioT: 256 Color, High Color (15 bit), High 

Color (16 bit), True color (24 bit), Highest Quality (32 bit). 

Display the connection bar when in full screen mode – 

rodesac alami CarTulia, meore kompiuterTan kav- 

Siri martivad wydeba, xolo rodesac gamorTulia _ 

gamosvlisaTvis vasrulebT brZanebas start→ Disconnect. 

CanarTi Local Resources (nax. 2.6) 

Remote computer sound _ sasurvelia rom am fanjaraSi 

dayenebuli iyos funqcia Leave at remote 

computer. 

Keyboard – klaviSebis `cxeli~ kombinaciebis 

(mag. ALT+TAB) gamoyenebis wesi. 

Local Devices _ mowyobilobebi da resursebi, 

romlebic miRwevadia Remote Desktop Connection sesiis 

dros. 

Disk drives _ diskuri mowyobilobebi; 

Printers _ printerebi; 

Serial Ports _ mimdevrobiTi portebi. 

17 

nax. 2.6. Remote Desktop Connection fanjris CanarTi Local 

Resources 

CanarTi Experience (nax. 2.7) 

Choose your connections speed to optimize performance 

poziciaSi vayenebT kompiuterebs Soris kavSiris 

saSualebas. 

Allow the following poziciebSi vayenebT 

ekranis da fanjrebis gaformebisTvis. 

almebs 

18

nax. 2.7. Remote Desktop Connection fanjris CanarTi Experience 

19 


programa REMOTE ADMINISTRATOR-is 

instalacia 

Remote Administrator (Radmin) _ es aris Windows-is 

platformisTvis Seqmnili erT-erTi saukeTeso programa 

dacilebuli administrirebisTvis, romelic 

saSualebas iZleva srulyofilad vimuSaoT erTdroulad 

ramdenime dacilebul kompiuterze. 

NT usafrTxoebis sistemis mxardaWeris garda 

Radmin uzrunvelyofs failebis gacvlis (File Transfer) 

da Telnet reJimebSi muSaobis SesaZleblobas. 

amrigad, Remote Administrator SegviZlia ganvixiloT, 

rogorc nebismieri masStabis organizaciis 

daSorebuli marTvis integrirebuli saSualeba. dacilebuli 

kompiuteris ekrans administratorma Tvali 

SeiZleba adevnos rogorc srulekranian reJimSi, 

aseve Cveuleberiv fanjaraSi. dacilebuli kompiuteri 

SeiZleba CarTuli iyos rogorc internet qsel- 

Si, aseve lokalur qselSic. 

Radmin optimizirebulia dabalsiCqarian kavSirebze. 

im SemTxvevaSic ki, rodesac kompiuterebi modemiT 

arian dakavSirebulni, ekranis ganaxlebis 

siCqare wamSi 5-10 kadrs Seadgens. Tu kavSirisTvis 

lokaluri qseli gamoiyeneba, ganaxlebebisTvis 

Tvalyuris devneba realur droiT reJimSicaa SesaZlebeli 

(100 kadrze meti wamSi). muSaobis siCqaresa 

da da qselis datvirTvas Soris saukeTeso balansis 

20

misaRwevad ganaxlebebis sixSiris sxvadasxva mniSvnelobebis 

dayenebaa SesaZlebeli. 

programis dasainstalireblad vtvirTavT fails 

setup.exe. gamoCndeba fanjara SemoTavazebiT _ 

davxuroT yvela gaxsnili programa da daviwyoT instalaciis 

procesi (nax. 3.1). vaWerT Next. 

nax. 3.1. instalaciis sawyisi fanjara 

gamoCndeba salicenzio SeTanxmebis fanjara. 

vadasturebT da vaWerT Rilakze Next. 

sawyisi dialoguri etapebis gavlis Semdeg gamoCndeba 

fanjara Installation Options (nax. 3.2), romel- 

Sic virCevT, Tu romel sistemas vayenebT _ Remote 

Administrator Viewer, Tu Remote Administrator Server. Remote 

Administrator Viewer yendeba im kompiuterze romlida- 

21 

nac xdeba Remote Administrator Server-is marTva. Semdeg 

vaZlevT brZanebas _ Next. 

nax. 3.2. fanjara Installation Options 

gamoCndeba fanjara Setup will install Remote administrator 

v2.2 in the following directory, romelSic vuTiTebT 

adgils, sadac gvinda dainstalirdes programa (nax. 

3.3) 

davaWerT Rilakze Start. Install Remote Administrator 

Viewer-is dainstalirebis Semdeg gamoCndeba fanjara, 

romelSic Segvaqvs salicenzio kodi (nax. 3.4). 

22

nax. 3.3. Remote Administrator Viewer-is instalaciis adgilad 

arCeulia Program Files 

nax. 3.4. dialoguri fanjara salicenzio kodis 

SeyvanisTvis 

23 

amis Semdeg meore kompiuterze unda davayenoT 

Remote Administrator Server (nax. 3.5). 

nax. 3.5. Remote Administrator Server-is instalaciis dasawyisi 

vaWerT Rilakze Next. vuTiTebT adgils instalaciisTvis 

(nax. 3.6) da vaWerT Rilkze Start. 

instalaciis dasrulebis Semdeg gamoCndeba 

fanjara Password for Remote Administrator Server (nax. 3.7), 

romelSic Segvaqvs 8-simboloiani paroli. 

24

nax. 3.6. Remote Administrator Server-is instalaciis adgilad 

arCeulia Program Files 

nax. 3.7. fanjara Password for Remote Administrator Server 

vaWerT Rilakze OK. programa moiTxovs kompiuteris 

gadatvirTvas (nax. 3.8). 

nax. 3.8. kompiuteris gadatvirTvis SemoTavazeba 

25 

kompiuteris CatvirTvis Semdeg Sevdivar Start→ 

All Programs→Remote Administrator v2.2→Settings for Remote 

Administrator Server. gamoCndeba fanjara Settings for Remote 

Administrator Server (nax. 3.9). Segvaqvs kodi _ Enter license 

key. E 

nax. 3.9. salicenzio kodis Setana 

26

Viewer-is meniu 

menius punqti Connention (nax. 3.10) 

Connect to … _ vuTiTebT Server-s. 

New _ axali Server-is saxelis da IP-mismarTis 

dafiqsireba. 

Connect _ Server -Tan dakavSireba. 

Delete _ Server -is waSla 

Properties _ informacia Server -is Sesaxeb. 

nax. 3.10. menius punqti Connention 

menius punqti Mode (nax. 3.11) 

nax. 3.11. menius punqti Mode 

27 

Full control, View _ Server -is fanjris gaxsna. 

Telnet _ Dos-is reJimis CarTva. 

File transfer _ failebis gadaweris reJimis arCeva. 

Shutdown _ Viewer-dan Server -is sistemis gaTiSva. 

menius punqtSi View virCevT elementebis Cvenebis 

sasurvel reJims (Large icons, small icons, list, details). 

menius punqti Help 

Help (F1) _ daxmareba-instruqciis gamoZaxeba. 

Language _ samuSao enis arCeva. 

About _ iformacia programis Sesaxeb. 

orive komponentis _ Remote Administrator Viewer-is 

da Remote Administrator Server-is dainstalirebis procesis 

dasrulebis Semdeg viwyebT Viewer-dan Server-ze 

dakavSirebas. 

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Connection→New… gamoCndeba 

dialoguri fanjara New Connection (nax. 3.12), 

romelSic SevitanT moTxovnil parametrebs. 

Seiqmneba axali piqtograma. davaWerT masze mausis 

marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan 

avirCevT brZanebas Properties. gamoCndeba Sesabamisi 

dialoguri fanjara. 

CanarTSi General (nax. 3.13) Segvaqvs saxeli, IP 

misamarTi da Port – 4899, xolo CanarTSi Remote control/View 

_ Color format (ferebis formati) – 65536 colors, 

View mode (Cvenebis reJimi) – Normal view da Maximum 

28

number of updates per second (wamSi kadrebis ganaxlebis 

maqsimaluri sixSire) _ 100 kadri wamSi. 

nax. 3.12. dialoguri fanjara New Connection 

nax. 3.13. dialoguri fanjara Properties 

29 

sasurveli parametrebis dayenebis Semdeg viwyebT 

kompiuterebis dakavSirebis proces. 

programaSi Sesvlis Semdeg gavxsniT Sesabamis 

piqtogramas. gamoCndeba fanjara Enter Password, (nax. 

14) romelSic SevitanT im parols, romelic davafiqsireT 

Server-is instalaciis dros. 

nax. 3.14. fanjara Enter Password 

kavSiri damyarebulia. 

30


skanerTan muSaoba 

amocana #1 

grafikuli obieqtis skanireba 

skaneri warmoadgens mowyobilobas, romlis 

saSualebiTac kompiuterSi Seitaneba grafikuli informacia 

_ suraTebi, fotografiebi, slaidebi, teqsti 

da a. S. 

Tavdapirvelad ganvixiloT, Tu rogor xdeba 

kompiuterSi grafikuli obieqtis Setana. 

grafikuli obieqtis SetanisTvis SegviZlia gamoviyenebT 

nebismieri gamoyenebiTi programa, romelsac 

skanirebis mxardaWera gaaCnia. Tumca am mizniT 

umetesad Adobe Photoshop-s iyeneben. 

obieqtis daskanirebamde vaWerT My Computer-ze 

mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan 

virCevT brZanebas Properties→Hardware→Device Manager. 

unda davrwmundebiT, rom mowyobilobebis CamonaTvalSi 

warmodgenilia is skaneri, romliTac unda visargebloT. 

amis Semdeg gavxsniT programas Adobe Photoshop 

CS-s, meniudan avirCevT brZanebas File→Import da 

davaWerT Sesabamisi skaneris dasaxelebaze, romelic 

dainstalirebulia kompiuterSi (nax. 4.1). 

31 

nax. 4.1. skaneris gamoZaxeba 

gamoCndeba skanirebis mTavari fanjara _ Scan- 

Gear CS-U (nax. 4.2), romelSic skanirebis mTavari parametrebi 

unda davayenoT. 

nax. 4.2. skanirebis ZiriTadi fanjara 

32

instrumentebis zeda jgufi (nax. 4.3) emsaxureba 

furcelze sxvadasxva funqciebis (moniSvna, 

mobruneba da a.S.) Sesrulebas. 

nax. 4.3. instrumentebi furcelze funqciebis 

SesrulebisTvis 

obieqtis skanirebis ZiriTadi brZanebebi 

sruldeba Sesabamisi Rilakebis saSualebiT (nax. 4.4). 

nax. 4.4. skanirebis Rilakebi 

Preview – obieqtis winaswari skanireba. am dros 

ZiriTad fanjaraSi gamoCndeba dasaskanirebeli 

obieqti. am brZanebas Tavidanve vasrulebT. 

Scan – obieqtis skanireba. am brZanebas vasrulebT 

skanirebis parametrebis dayenebis Semdeg. 

Clear – skanirebis velis da skanirebis parametrebis 

gasufTaveba. 

skanirebis fanjris marjvena nawili emsaxureba 

skanirebis ZiriTadi parametrebis dayenebas (nax. 

4.5). 

Image Type – virCevT gamosaxulebis tips. 

Color Mode – skanirebis meTodi. SegviZlia avir- 

CioT: 

33 

nax. 4.5. skanirebis ZiriTadi parametrebis veli 

• Color _ feradi. gamosaxuleba Sedgeba sxvadasxva 

tonalobis mravali elferisagan. feradi gamosaxulebis 

skanirebisas originali naTdeba RGB 

• 

(Red-Green-Blue) SuqfiltriT. 

Grayscale _ naxevartonuri gamosaxuleba gamoisaxeba 

nacrisferi feris sxvadasxva elferebiT. naxevartonuri 

gamosaxulebis magaliTebia Sav-TeTri 

fotografia da slaidi. 

• Black&White _ marto Savi-marto TeTri (Strixuli) 

gamosaxuleba (Line Art). SeiZleba iyos kon- 

34

turuli suraTi, graviura, logotipi, teqsti da 

a.S. 

Resolution – gadawyvetunarianoba. gansazRvravs 

simWidroves, romliTac maskanirebeli mowyobiloba 

irCevs informacias originalis mocemuli velidan. 

izomeba diuimze piqselebis raodenobiT _ DPI (Dots 

per inch). 

Edit Image Type – skanirebis sakuTari parameterbis 

Seqmna. Rilakze daWerisas gamoCndeba fanjara 

Image Type Settings (nax. 4.6). 

nax. 4.6. fanjara Image Type Settings 

SevavsebT poziciebs Color Mode da Resolution. 

Image Type poziciaSi SevitanT sqemis saxels da SevinaxavT 

(Save). 

Width – furclis sigane. 

Height – furclis simaRle. 

skanirebis velis moniSvnis dros mocemul poziciebSi 

Sesabamisi parametrebi fiqsirdeba. 

35 

Size – dasaskanirebeli obieqtis moculoba, romelsac 

igi operatiul mexsierebaSi ikavebs. 

Paper Size – Tu dasaskanirebeli obieqti standartuli 

zomis furcels warmoadgens, mocemul poziciaSi 

avirCevT Sesabamis zomas, mag. A4 (210x297 mm). 

damatebiTi parametrebis dayenebisTvis vaWerT 

Rilakze Advanced Mode. gamoCndeba Sesabamisi fanjara. 

CanarTi Main (nax. 4.7) 

nax. 4.7. CanarTi Main 

36

vayenebT skanirebis ZiriTad parametrebs: 

Color Mode – skanirebis meTodi (feradi, naxevartonuri, 

an Sav-TeTri). 

Output Resolution – gadawyvetunarianoba. wertilebis 

(piqselebis) raodenoba diuimze. 

Selection _ skanirebis farTis parametrebi. 

• Width – sigane; 

• Height – simaRle. 

• Units – ganzomilebis erTeuli. 

Scale _ masStabirebis procenti skanirebis 

dros. Tu gvinda obieqti realur zomaSi skanirdebodes, 

virCevT 100%-s. 

CanarTi Tone (nax. 4.8). 

nax. 4.8. CanarTi Tone 

37 

emsaxureba dasaskanirebel obieqtSi sxvadasxva 

simuqis tonebis gasworebas. 

es procedura umjobesia SemdgomSi, Adobe Photoshop-Si 

SevasruloT, romelic bevrad met da ufro 

profesionalur instruments gvTavazobs tonebis 

gasworebisTvis. 

CanarTi D646U (skaneris saxeli) (nax. 4.9) 

nax. 4.9. CanarTi D646U 

vayenebT skanirebis sawyis reJimebs: 

Paper Size _ furclis zoma mag. (A4). 

Descreen _ `marcvlovanobis~ Serbileba. 

38

Unsharp Mask – aramkveTri konturebi (kontrastulobis 

Semcireba) 

Test Scanner _ skaneris testireba. 

Calibration _ skaneris dakalibreba. 

Quick Preview _ swrafi winaswari Cvenebis reJimi. 

amocana #2 

teqsturi obieqtis skanireba 

teqstis optikuri amocnobisaTvis, specializirebuli 

da ZviradRirebuli OCR (Optical Character Recognition) 

mowyobilobis nacvlad, SeiZleba Cveulebrivi 

grafikuli skaneris gamoyenebac. am SemTxvevSi 

kompiuterSi unda dainstalirdes romelime OCR 

programa. maT Soris erT-erTi farTod gavrcelebuli 

programaa FineReader. 

teqstis grafikuli amocnobisas unda davicvaT 

ramdenime rekomendacia: 

• sasurvelia maRali xarisxis originalis gamoyeneba; 

• umjobesia planSeturi skaneris gamoyeneba. xelis 

skaneris gamoyenebisas adgili aqvs simboloebis 

damaxinjebas; 

gamoviZaxebT programas ABBYY FineReader 8.0 Professional 

Edition. 

programis CatvirTvis Semdeg enebs vayenebT 

(nax. 4.10) 

39 

nax. 4.10. enebis dasayenebeli fanjara 

I etapi. vaWerT Rilakze `Сканировать~ _ daskanirdes 

(nax. 4.11). 

nax. 4.11. Rilaki `Сканировать~ 

vayenebT skanirebis parametrebs. 

8 da ufro didi zomis Sriftis gamoyenebisas 

sakmarisia 300 dpi gadawyvetunarianobiT skanireba. 

mcire zomis (5-8) Sriftebis SemTxvevaSi umjobesia 

400 dpi gadawyvetunarianobiT skanireba. bunebrivia, 

Sedegi originalis xarisxzec aris damokidebuli. 

II etapi. skanirebis dasrulebis Semdeg vaWerT 

Rilakze `Распознать~ _ amocnoba (nax. 4.12). 

nax. 4.12. Rilaki `Распознать~ 

40

daskanirebuli teqsti, romelic warmoadgens 

grafikul gamosaxulebas, gardaiqmneba ASCII kodebad 

da Semdgom sxvadasxva teqsturi redaqtorebis saSualebiT 

SeiZleba damuSavdes. 

III etapi. grafikuli obieqtis teqstad gardaqmnis 

Semdeg vaWerT Rilakze `Проверить~ _ Semowmdes 

teqsti (nax. 4.13). 

nax. 4.13. Rilaki ` Проверить~ 

am dros sruldeba teqstis leqsikonze da 

gramatikuli Semowmeba 

IV etapi. Semowmebis dasrulebis Semdeg 

vaWerT Rilakze `Сохранить~ (nax. 4.14). 

nax. 4.14. Rilaki ` Сохранить~ 

gamoCndeba fanjara `Мастер сохранения результатов~ 

_Sedegebis Senaxvis fanjara (nax. 4.15). 

mocemul fanjaraSi moniSnuli furclebisaTvis 

(Выделенные страницы), an yvela furclisTvis (Все 

страницы) virCevT gamoyenebiT programas, ra gafar- 

ToebiTac gvinda SevinaxoT daskanirebuli teqsti _ 

Cveulebriv Microsoft Word 

41 

nax. 4.15. fanjara `Мастер сохранения результатов~ 

42


printerebis instalacia 

amocana #1 

Windows-isTvis `cnobili~ printeris 

dainstalireba 

SevdivarT Start→Settings→Control Panel→Printers and 

Faxes. 

printeris gamoyenebamde is fizikurad unda 

SevaerToT 

stalacia. 

kompiuterTan da movaxdinoT misi in- 

Tu printeri mxars uWers Plug-and-Play specifikacias 

da uerTdeba paralelur (LPT), an mimdevrobiT 

(COM) ports, umjobesia moqmedebebis Semdegi 

Tanmimdevroba SevasruloT: 

1. vinaxavT mimdinare samuSaos, vxuravT yvela programas 

da vTiSavT kompiuters; 

2. SevaerTebT printers kompiuterTan, CavrTavT jer 

printers da Semdeg kompiuters; 

3. sistemis CatvirTvisas ekranze gamoCndeba Setyobineba 

axali mowyobilobis aRmoCenis Sesaxeb. 

winaswari prognozireba, Tu ra moxdeba amis 

Semdeg, Znelia. SesaZlebelia gaixsnas dainstalirebis 

programa, romelsac nabij-nabij, ekranze gamoCenili 

instruqciebis mixedviT mihyavs momxmarebeli 

printeris dainstalirebamde. SeiZleba printeri 

avtomaturadac dainstalirdes, ris Sesaxebac 

43 

gamoCndeba Sesabamisi Setyobineba. am SemTxvevaSi 

SegviZlia CavTvaloT, rom printeri mzadaa samu- 

Saod. 

Tu printeri erTdeba USB, an infrawiTel portTan,lebT: 

Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas vasru- 

1. vxuravT yvela programas; 

2. vaerTebT printers USB portTan, an vakonfigurirebT 

infrawiTel ports instruqciis mixedviT; 

3. CavrTavT printers da vicdiT ramdenime wamis 

ganmavlobaSi. 

wesiT 

lirdes. 

printeri avtomaturad unda dainsta- 

Tu printeri ver instalirdeba, an misi SeerTeba 

mocemul momentSi ver xerxdeba, miuxedavad 

imisa Tu romel portTan vaerTebT, printeris instalaciis 

klasikuri procedura unda SevasruloT. 

amisTvis: 

1. SevdivarT Start→Settings→Control Panel; 

2. vaWerT iarliyze Printers and Faxes; 

3. vasrulebT brZanebas Add Printer amocanaTa panelidan, 

an ZiriTadi meniudan _ File→Add Printer; 

4. gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara Add Printer Wizard. 

vaWerT Next; 

5. dialogur fanjaraSi (nax. 5.1) vayenebT insta- 

• 

laciis ZiriTad parametrebs: 

Local printer attached to this computer _ printeri dainstalirdes 

individualuri (lokaluri) kompiuterisTvis; 

44

• Automatically detect and install my Plug and Play printer _ 

Seecados avtomaturad daaadginos printeris modeli 

da moaxdinos misi instalacia; 

• A network printer, or printer attached to another computer _ 

qseluri printeris instalacia. 

vaWerT Next; 

nax. 5.1. instalaciis ZiriTadi parametrebi 

6. programa Seecdeba printeris avtomatur dadgenas 

da dainstalirebas. Tu es ver moxerxda, SemogvTavazebs 

gavagrZeloT instalaciis procedura 

dialogur reJimSi. vaWerT Next; 

7. gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara (nax. 5.2), romel- 

Sic vuTiTebT im ports, romlTanac erTdeba 

printeri. 

8. dialogur fanjaraSi (nax. 5.3) avirCevT printeris 

firmas (Manufacturer) da Sesabamis models (Printers). 

Tu sasurveli printeri siaSi ar aris, vaWerT 

Have Disk da pirdapir vuTiTebT printeris draivers 

(am sakiTxs SemdgomSi davubrundebiT). 

vaWerT Next; 

8. programa gvkiTxeba, moaxdinos Tu ara mocemuli 

printeris ZiriTad printerad dainstalireba (nax. 

5.4). survilisamebr virCevT Yes, an No da vaWerT 

Next; 

45 

nax. 5.2. printeris portis arCeva 

nax. 5.3. printeris modelis arCeva 

9. programa gvkiTxeba, printeris dainstalirebis 

Semdeg moaxdinos Tu ara masze sakontrolo 

furclis dabeWdva (nax. 5.5). survilisamebr vir- 

CevT Yes, an No da vaWerT Next; 

46

nax. 5.4. dialoguri fanjara printeris statusis 

gansazRvrisaTvis 

nax. 5.5. dialoguri fanjara sakontrolo furclis 

dabeWdvisaTvis 

10. gamoCndeba Semajamebeli fanjara Cvens mier miTi- 

Tebuli parametrebiT (nax. 5.6). romelime parametris 

Secvlis survilis SemTxvevaSi vaWerT Back, 

xolo Tu yvelaferi gvakmayofilebs _ Finish. 

printeri dainstalirdeba. 

47 

nax. 5.6. Semajamebeli fanjara Cvens mier miTiTebuli 

parametrebiT 

amocana #2 

Windows XP-sTvis ùcnobi~ printeris 

dainstalireba 

rodesac printeri Windows XP-sTvis ùcnobia~, 

anu operaciul sistemas ar gaaCnia printeris Sesabamisi 

draiveri, dainstalirebisTvis unda gamoviyenoT 

printeris sakuTari, individualuri draiveri. 

amisTvis unda avirCioT printeris instalaciis 

erT-erTi gza: 

1. virCevT printeris instalaciis klasikur gzas. 

instalaciis ZiriTadi parametrebis miTiTebis 

Semdeg, dialogur fanjaraSi, virCevT Cvens mier 

48

adre ukve naxseneb brZanebas Have Disk. gamoCndeba 

dialoguri fanjara Install From Disk (nax. 5.7), romelSic 

im katalogs vuTiTebT, sadac Cawerilia 

printeris draiveri. instalacia dialogur reJim- 

Si gagrZeldeba. 

nax. 5.7. dialoguri fanjara Install From Disk 

2. Windows Explorer-is romelime standartuli fanjris 

gamoyenebiT gavxsniT im katalogs, romel- 

Sic Cawerilia printeris draiveri (Tanamedrove 

printerebis umetesobas moyveba sakuTari kompaqtdiski 

draiveriT) da gavuSvebT instalaciaze. 

SeniSvna: zogierTi printeris instalaciis 

dros ekranze SeiZleba gamoCndes kiTxva _ draiveri 

srulad dainstalirdes vinCesterze, Tu beWdvis 

dros misi CatvirTva xdebodes kompaqt-diskidan. 

aucileblad unda avirCioT pirveli varianti, radgan, 

meore variantis arCevis SemTxvevaSi, momavalSi 

beWdvis yoveli amocanis Sesrulebisas mogviwevs 

diskwamyvanSi im kompaqt-diskis moTavseba, romelSic 

Cawerilia printeris draiveri. 

49 

ZiriTadi printeris arCeva 

rodesac kompiuterSi ramdenime printeri instalirdeba, 

maT Soris unda avirCioT ZiriTadi 

printeri (Default Printer), romelic warmoadgens prioritetul 

printers beWdvis amocanebis Sesrulebis 

dros. ZiriTadi printeris arCeva SeiZleba moxdes 

rogorc instalaciis dros (Sesabamis dialogur 

fanjaraSi), aseve SemdgomSic. 

instalaciis Semdgom ZiriTadi printeris 

asarCevad vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas: 

1. SevdivarT Printers and Faxes; 

2. vaWerT printeris iarliyze mausis marjvena klaviSs 

da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT Set as Default 

Printer, an movniSnavT printeris iarliys da Ziri- 

Tadi meniudan vasrulebT brZanebas File→Set as 

Default Printer; 

printeris ganinstalireba 

vaWerT printeris iarliyze mausis marjvena 

klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas 

Delete, an ZiriTadi meniudan vasrulebT imave brZanebas 

File→Delete. 

50


drekadi diskebis da FLASH damgroveblebis 

daformateba 

vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas: 

1. SevdivarT My Computer-Si; 

2. vaWerT drekadi diskis, an Flash damgroveblis 

iarliyze mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi 

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Format, an movniSnavT 

Sesabamis iarliys da ZiriTadi meniudan 

vasrulebT brZanebas File→Format; 

3. gamoCndeba Sesabamisi dialoguri fanjara, magaliTad 

drekadi diskisTvis _ Format 3,5 Floppy (A) 

(nax. 6.1), romelSic vayenebT Semdeg parametrebs: 

4. Capacity _ diskis fizikuri zoma, tevadoba da 

logikuri struqtura; 

5. File System _ failuri sitema. drekadi diskebis da 

Flash damgroveblebis standartuli failur sistemas 

warmoadgens FAT; 

6. Allocation unit size _ failebis diskze ganTavsebis 

formati; 

mocemuli sami pozicia drekadi diskebisTvis 

standartulia, amitom SemoTavazebul variantebs 

vtovebT ucvleli saxiT. 

51 

nax. 6.1. dialoguri fanjara Format 3,5 Floppy (A) 

• Vulume Label _ SegviZlia SevitanoT (ar aris aucilebeli) 

diskis Sinaarsobrivi saxeli; 

• Quick Format _ almis dayenebis SemTxvevaSi damgroveblis 

daformatebisas ar moxdeba dazianebuli 

seqtorebis (Bad Sectors) dafiqsireba, rac ar 

aris mizanSewonili; 

• Create an MS-DOS startup disk _ almis dayenebis Sem- 

TxvevaSi damgroveblis daformatebasTan erTad 

masze Sesruldeba operaciuli sistema MS-DOS-is 

failebis Cawera, anu Seiqmneba sistemuri diski. 

sistemuri damgroveblis daniSnulebaa kompiuteris 

CatvirTva vinCesterze operaciuli sistemis 

52

dazianebis SemTxvevaSi. kompiuteruli teqnologiebis 

ganviTarebis sakmaod didi xnis manZilze sistemuri 

drekadi diski, vinCesteris garda, kompiuteris 

CatvirTvis erTaderT saSualebas warmoadgenda. 

Tumca mas Semdeg, rac kompiuteris sistemur BIOS-Si 

moxda kompaqt-diskuri mowyobilobebis da USB damgroveblebis 

mxardaWera, kompiuteris CatvirTvis 

mizniT CamtvirTavi kompaqt-diskebis da USB damgroveblebis 

gamoyenebas amjobineben. 

53 


diskis defragmentacia 

diskze failebis waSlis dros maT mier dakavebuli 

sivrce axali failebis CawerisTvis Tavisufldeba. 

Tu Casaweri faili sakmaod didi moculobisaa 

da diskis gamoTavisuflebul SualedSi 

ver eteva, igi ramdenime aseT SualedSi iwereba. 

aseT fails fragmentirebuli ewodeba. kompiuterTan 

xangrZlivi muSaobis dros diskze fragmentirebuli 

failebis sakmaod didi raodenoba iqmneba. 

fragmentirebuli failebis wakiTxvisas diskis 

Tavaki bevr gadaadgilebas asrulebs, rac zrdis 

datvirTvas diskis meqnikur elementebze da anelebs 

mis muSaobas. 

diskis muSaobis optimizaciisTvis misi defragmentacia 

unda movaxdinoT. defragmentaciis dros 

diskze failebis ganTavsebis iseTi reorganizacia 

sruldeba, romlis Sedegadac yoveli faili diskis 

Tanmimdevruli seqtorebis uwyvet rigs ikavebs. amave 

dros yvela faili diskis dasawyisisken gadainacvlebs, 

rac maTze mimarTvis dros mniSvnelovnad 

amcirebs. defragmentirebuli diski bevrad ufro 

swrafad da Cumad muSaobs fragmentirebul diskTan 

SedarebiT. 

diskis defragmentacia xSirad ar aris aucilebeli. 

sakmarisia am procesis weliwadSi ramdenjerme 

Sesruleba. defragmentaciis procesi SeiZleba 

ramdenime saaTic ki gagrZeldes. am dros kompiuterze 

sxva amocanebis Sesruleba dauSvebelia. 

54

defragmentaciis 

gziTaa SesaZlebeli: 

programis gamoZaxeba ori 

1. vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas: 

• vxsniT My Computer-s; 

• vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs diskis miniaturaze 

da virCevT _ Properties→ Tools→ Defragment Now; 

2. Start meniudan _ Start → All Programs → Accessorie s→ 

System Tools→Disk Defragment. 

ekranze gamoCndeba Sesabamisi fanjara Disk Defragment 

(nax. 7.1) 

nax. 7.1. sawyisi fanjara Disk Defragment 

vaWerT Analize. programa moaxdens diskze failebis 

skanirebas da mogvcems rCevas, movaxdinoT 

Tu ara diskis defragmentacia. 

55 

defragmentaciis procesSi failebis calkeuli 

fragmentebi mezobel seqtorebSi gadaiwereba, 

xolo xSirad gamoyenebuli failebi diskis dasawyisSi 

gadainacvlebs. Tumca unda gaviTvaliswinoT, 

rom zogierTi sistemuri failis gadaadgileba dauSvebelia. 

amas, bunebrivia, defragmentaciis programac 

iTvaliswinebs 

defragmentaciis procesSi da procesis dasrulebis 

Semdeg fanjaraSi Semdegi parametrebi 

ilustrirdeba (nax. 7.2): 

nax. 7.2. diskis mdgomareoba defragmentaciamde da 

daefragmentaciis dasrulebis Semdeg 

• Estimated disk usage before defragmentation _ diskis mdgomareoba 

defragmentaciamde; 

56

• Estimated disk usage after defragmentation _ diskis mdgomareoba 

defragmentaciis procesSi da defragmentaciis 

procesis dasrulebis Semdeg; 

• Fragmented Files _ fragmentirebuli failebi; 

• Contiguous Files _ arafragmentirebuli failebi; 

• Unmovable Files _ failebi, romelTa gadaadgilebac 

dauSvebelia; 

• Free Space _ diskis Tavisufali sivrce. 

. 

57 


vinCesteris ganyofilebebad dayofa. 

programa PARTITION MAGIC. 

Partition Magic _ warmoadgens programul uzrunvelyofas 

vinCesteris ganyofilebebad dayofisaTvis. 

damuSavebulia Power Quest korporaciis mier, romelic 

amJamad korporacia Symantec-is mflobelobaSia. 

diskis ganyofilebebad dayofis dros pirvel 

seqtorSi iwereba specialuri programa, romelic sa- 

Wiroa operaciuli sistemis CatvirTvisaTvis da dayofis 

cxrili (Partition Table, PT), romelSic iwereba 

informacia ganyofilebebis Sesaxeb. am seqtors ewodeba 

mTavari CamtvirTavi seqtori, xolo Canawers _ 

mTavari CamtvirTavi Canaweri (Master Boot Record, MBR). 

ganasxvaveben sami tipis ganyofilebas: 

• MS-DOS-is pirveladi ganyofileba; 

• MS-DOS-is gafarToebuli ganyofileba; 

• ara-MS-DOS-is ganyofileba. 

vinCesterze SesaZlebelia erTi MS-DOS-is pirveladi 

ganyofilebis, erTi MS-DOS-is gafarToebuli 

ganyofilebis da ramdenime ara-MS-DOS-is ganyofilebis 

formireba (nax. 8.1). 

MS-DOS-Si da Windows-Si samuSaod aucilebelia 

MS-DOS-is pirveladi ganyofilebis arseboba. 

masSi iqmneba logikuri diski saxeliT C:. 

MS-DOS-is gafarToebuli ganyofileba SeiZleba 

erT, an met logikur diskad daiyos, romlebsac 

sxvadasxva saxelebi eniWebaT. Tumca MS-DOS-is 

58

gafarToebuli ganyofilebis formireba ar aris 

aucilebeli. am SemTxvevaSi vinCesteri warmodgenili 

iqneba erTi logikuri diskiT _ C:. 

CamtvirTavi 

seqtori 

sistemuri 

logikuri 

diski 

logikuri 

diski 

MS-DOS-is pirveladi 

ganyofileba 

logikuri 

diski 

MS-DOS-is 

gafarToebuli 

ganyofileba 

nax. 8.1. vinCesteris logikuri struqtura 

programa Partition Magic itvirTeba Windows operaciul 

sistemaSi da CamtvirTavi diskidan. igi uzrunvelyofs 

ganyofilebebis Seqmnas da maTSi cvlilebebis 

Setanis SesaZleblobas informaciis dakargvis 

gareSe. 

programa Partition Magic-s SeuZlia NTFS, FAT (16 

da 32) ganyofilebebis Seqmna, maTi moculobebis Secvla, 

ganyofilebebis kopireba da gadaadgileba, maT 

Soris sxva diskebzec. 

programa Partition Magic-is damatebiTi SesaZleblobebia: 

• konvertacia failur sistemebs Soris; 

• klasterebis zomebis modifikacia; 

59 

logikuri 

diski 

logikuri 

diski 

ara MS-DOS-is 

ganyofileba 

• ori mezobeli ganyofilebis gaerTianeba, Tu maT 

erTi da igive failuri sistema gaaCniaT; 

• sxvadasxva operaciul sistemebs Soris gadarTvis 

SesaZleblobis realizacia; 

• USB da FireWire matareblebis mxardaWera. 

amocana #1 

vinCesteris logikuri ganyofilebebis 

moculobebis cvlileba informaciis dakargvis 

gareSe 

1. marcxena fanjridan vasrulebT menius brZanebas 

Resize partition. gamoCndeba Sesabamisi fanjara 

(nax. 8.2). vaWerT Rilakze Next. 

nax. 8.2. fanjara Resize partition 

60

2. gamoCndeba fanjara Select Partition (nax. 8.3) romelSic 

vinCesteris logikuri ganyofilebebi da 

maTi moculobebi ilustrirdeba. 

nax. 8.3. vinCesteris logikuri ganyofilebebis 

sailustracio fanjara Select Partition 

TiToeuli ganyofilebisaTvis Semdegi parametrebi 

mieTiTeba: 

• Type _ failuri sistemis tipi; 

• Syze MB _ logikuri ganyofilebis moculoba; 

• Used MB _ logikuri ganyofilebis dakavebuli 

moculoba; 

• Unused MB _ logikuri ganyofilebis Tavisufali 

moculoba; 

• Pry/Log _ logikuri ganyofilebis tipi. Prymary _ 

pirveladi logikuri ganyofileba, Logical _ gafar- 

Toebuli logikuri ganyofileba. 

61 

3. movniSnavT C disks, romlis moculobac 

gvinda gavzardoT D diskis xarjze da vaWerT Rilakze 

Next. 

gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara Specify new partition 

size (nax. 8.4). New size for partition poziciaSi SevitanT 

C diskis axal, gazrdil moculobas. sasurveli moculobis 

miTiTebis Semdeg vaWerT Rilakze Next. 

nax. 8.4. dialoguri fanjara Specify new partition size 

4. gamoCndeba dialoguri fanjara Confirm partition 

resize (nax. 8.5). 

Before poziciebSi ilustrirdeba logikuri ganyofilebebis 

sawyisi moculobebi, xolo After poziciebSi 

_ logikuri ganyofilebebis moculobebi cvlilebis 

Semdeg. 

62

nax. 8.5. dialoguri fanjara Confirm partition size 

5. bolos vaWerT Rilakze Finish. marcxena fanjaraSi 

gamoCndeba SemoTavazebebi (nax. 8.6): 

nax. 8.6. operaciis dadastureba-gauqmebis Rilakebi 

Apply _ Sesruldes vinCesteris logikuri 

ganyofilebebis moculobebis Secvlis operacia; 

Undo _ gauqmdes vinCesteris logikuri ganyofilebebis 

moculobebis Secvlis operacia; 

63 

amocana #2 

damatebiTi logikuri ganyofilebis Seqmna 

davuSvaT vinCesteri dayofilia or logikur 

ganyofilebad (C, D) da gvinda SevqmnaT kidev erTi 

lokaluri diski _ (E). 

amisTvis vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas: 

1. movniSnavT D lokalur disks, romlis dayofacaa 

SesaZlebeli, vaWerT masze mausis marjvena 

klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas 

Resize/move... (nax. 8.7). 

nax. 8.7. axali logikuri ganyofilebis Seqmnis dasawyisi 

64

2. gamoCndeba fanjara Resize/Move Partition (nax. 

8.8). masSi Semdegi parametrebi ilustrirdeba: 

Free Space Before _ Tavisufali moculoba operaciis 

Catarebamde. 

New Size _ axali moculoba. 

Free Space After _ Tavisufali moculoba operaciis 

Catarebis Semdeg. 

nax. 8.8. fanjara Resize/Move Partition cvlilebebis Setanamde 

aqve moCans gafrTxileba: sanam SevasrulebT 

axali ganyofilebis Seqmnas, sasurvelia movaxdinoT 

D diskze Cawerili mniSvnelovani monacemebis sarezervo 

kopireba. 

mocemul fanjris New size poziciaSi SevitanT 

lokaluri diskis sasurvel, Semcirebul moculobas. 

fanjara Resize/Move Partition Semdeg saxes miiRebs 

(nax. 8.9). 

65 

nax. 8.9. fanjara Resize/Move Partition cvlilebebis Setanis 

Semdeg 

3. vaWerT Rilakze OK. axali logikuri 

diskisTvis vinCesteris Sesabamisi veli gamoiyofa 

(nax. 8.10). 

nax. 8.10. vinCesteris ganawilebuli da gaunawilebeli 

(Unallocated) ganyofilebebi 

4. vinCesteris Sesabamis velze (Unallocated) 

davaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi 

meniudan virCevT brZanebas Create. 

66

gamoCndeba fanjara axlad Seqmnili lokaluri 

diskis parametrebiT (nax. 8.11). 

nax. 8.11. fanjara Create Partition axlad Seqmnili lokaluri 

diskis parametrebiT 

Grate as _ iqmneba logikuri ganyofileba; 

Partition Type _ gamoyenebuli failuri sistema; 

Label _ SegviZlia SevitanoT logikuri diskis 

Sinaarsobrivi saxeli; 

Size _ axladSeqmnili logikuri ganyofilebis 

moculoba; 

Claster Syze _ klasteris moculoba (Cveulebriv 

Default); 

Drive Letter _ logikuri diskis saxeli. 

5. Tu yvelaferi gvakmayofilebs, vaWerT OK, 

saboloo dadasturebisaTvis _ Apply. 

67 

amocana #3 

logikuri diskis failuri sistemis Secvla 

vinCesterze Seqmnili ganyofilebebi sxvadasxva 

failuri sistemebis mxardaWeras uzrunvelyofen: 

• FAT 16 (File Allocation Table _ failebis ganlagebis 

cxrili) _ failuri sistemaa 16-Tanriga damisamarTebiT. 

FAT 16 sistema mxars uWers klasterebis 

da aqedan gamomdinare Cawerili failebis sakmaod 

mcire raodenobas _ 216 =65536. ramdenadac FAT 

16 standartiT gaTvaliswinebuli ganyofilebis 

(logikuri tomis) maqsimaluri moculoba 2 gbaitia, 

erTi klasteris moculoba sakmaod didia _ 

32 kbaiti. amrigad, 1-baitiani failic ki 32 kbait 

diskur mexsierebas ikavebs, rac vinCesteris moculobis 

araekonomiur gamoyenebas ganapirobebs. 

amJamad FAT 16 failuri sistema moralurad moZvelebulia 

da Tanamedrove vinCesterebSi aRar 

gamoiyeneba. 

• FAT 32 _ Tanamedrove failuri sistemaa 32-Tanriga 

damisamarTebiT. FAT 32 cxrilSi ganlagebis 

ujredebs 32-Tanriga ricxvebi Seesabameba, xolo 

tomis (logikuri diskis) maqsimaluri moculoba 

2048 gbaitia. MS-DOS-is garemoSi failis saxelis 

dasaSvebi sigrZe 11 simboloa (8 simbolo failis 

saxelisTvis, xolo 3 simbolo _ failis gafar- 

ToebisaTvis). Windows-is garemoSi failis saxelis 

dasaSvebi sigrZe 255 simboloa. 

68

• NTFS (Windows NT File System _ Windows NT-s failuri 

sistema) Tanamedrove failuri sistemaa. failis 

saxelis maqsimaluri sigrZe 256 simboloa, xolo 

logikuri diskis maqsimaluri (Teoriuli) moculoba 

_ 16 ebaiti (16x10 18 ). NTFS-s damatebiTi SesaZleblobebic 

gaaCnia, romlebic sxva failur 

sistemebs ar gaaCniaT, magaliTad, usafrTxoebis 

saSualebebi. 

Windows XP-is gavrcelebamde umetesad FAT 32 

gamoiyeneboda. Tanamedrove sistemebSi upiratesoba 

NTFS-s eniWeba, romelic Windows XP-is `mSobliuri~ 

standartia. Tumca FAT 32-is dayeneba optimaluri variantia 

Sereul operaciul garemoebSi muSaobis 

dros, radgan mas mxars uWers praqtikulad yvela 

operaciuli sistema. 

lokaluri diskis failuri sistemis Sesacvlelad 


1. vaWerT lokaluri diskis miniaturaze 

mausis marjvena klaviSs da konteqsturi meniudan 

virCevT brZanebas Convert (nax. 8.12). 

nax. 8.12. lokaluri diskis failuri sistemis Secvlis 

procesis dasawyisi 

69 

2. gamoCndeba fanjara Convert Partition (nax. 8.13). 

nax. 8.13. fanjara Convert Partition 

avirCevT axal failur sistemas da davaWerT 

Rilakze OK. saboloo dadasturebisaTvis _ Apply. 

70


kompaqt-diskebze Cawera 

kompaqt-diskebze CawerisaTvis mravali sxvadasxva 

programa gamoiyeneba. maT Soris yvelaze gavrcelebulia 

Nero Express. 

vtvirTavT programas Nero Express. gamoCndeba 

sawyisi dialoguri fanjara (nax. 9.1) 

nax. 9.1. programa Nero Express-is sawyisi 

dialoguri fanjara 

upirveles yovlisa, unda avirCioT Casaweri 

kompaqt-diskis tipi (CD an DVD), xolo Semdeg _ sasurveli 

operacia. 

xSirad gamoyenebuli operaciebi Tavmoyrilia 

meniuSi Favorites. 

71

Make Data CD _ cifruli kompaqt-diskis Seqmna. 

viyenebT nebismieri tipis kompiuteruli failebis 

Casawerad. 

Make Data CD _ audio kompaqt-diskis Seqmna. 

iwereba musikaluri failebi CD-DA formatSi, Red 

book standartis safuZvelze. SemdgomSi es diski 

audio firsakravze SeiZleba gaiSvas. 

Make Video CD _ video kompaqt-diskis Seqmna. 

diskze iwereba videofailebi. videomonacemebi inaxeba 

MPEG, xolo cifruli audiomonacemebi _ AD- 

PCM formatSi. Video CD diskebi Windows Media Player 

programis saSualebiT ikiTxeba. 

Copy CD _ kompaqt-diskis kopios Seqmna. 

programa Nero Express specialuri formatis 

audio, foto da video kompaqt-diskebis Seqmnis da 

failebis konvertaciis SesaZleblobasac iZleva. 

amocana #1 

cifruli kompaqt-diskis Cawera programa Nero 

Express-is saSualebiT 


1. virCevT brZanebas Make Data CD. gamoCndeba dialoguri 

fanjara Disk Content, romelic jer-jerobiT 

carielia. 

2. vaWerT Rilakze Add da CvenTvis sasurvel failebs 

movniSnavT. amis Semdeg kvlav davaWerT Ri- 

72 

lakze Add. Cvens mier Casawerad gamzadebuli failebi 

Disk Content (nax. 9.2) fanjaraSi ilustrirdeba. 

Casawerad arCeuli failebis jamuri moculoba 

Total space used poziciaSi da Sesabamisi SkaliT 

ilustrirdeba. moculoba 700 mbaits ar unda aRematebodes. 

Tu gadavwyviteT failebis mocileba, movniSnavT 

maT da davaWerT Rilakze Delete. 

nax. 9.2. dialoguri fanjara Disc Content 

3. davaWerT Rilakze Next. gamoCndeba dialoguri 

fanjara Final Burn Settings (nax. 9.3), romelSic 

unda mivuTiToT saboloo parametrebi kompaqt-diskze 

CawerisaTvis: 

73

Current recoder – Camweri kompaqt-diskuri mowyobilobis 

modeli mieTiTeba; 

Disc name – diskis Sinaarsobrivi saxeli SegviZlia 

mivuTiToT; 

Writing speed – Caweris siCqare. diskuri mowyobilobis 

mier kompaqt-diskis dakalibrebis velis testirebis 

Semdeg programa Caweris siCqares Tavad 

gansazRvravs. momxmareblis mier siCqaris ufro ma- 

Rali mniSvnelobis xistad dayenebis SemTxvevaSi 

kompaqt-diski SeiZleba daziandes. 

nax. 9.3. dialoguri fanjara Final Burn Settings 

Number of copies – vuTiTebT Casaweri kompaqtdiskebis 

kopioebis raodenobas. 

Allow files to be added later – almis CarTvis Sem- 

TxvevaSi kompaqt-diski mravalsesiur (Track-At-Once) 

74 

reJimSi Caiwereba, rac SemdgomSi failebis damatebis 

SesaZleblobas iZleva. almis gamorTvis Sem- 

TxvevaSi kompaq-diski erTsesiur (Disk-At-Once) reJimSi 

Caiwereba, rac SeuZlebels gaxdis kompaqt-diskze 

SemdgomSi failebis damatebas. 

Verify data on disc after burning – almis CarTvis 

SemTxvevaSi, Caweris procesis dasrulebis Semdeg, 

diskze Cawerili monacemebi Semowmdeba. 

4. vaWerT Rilakze Burn – daiwyeba diskze Caweris 

procesi (nax. 9.4). 

nax. 9.4. kompaqt-diskze Caweris procesi 

75

amocana #2 

kompaqt-diskis kopireba programa Nero-s 

saSualebiT 


1. virCevT brZanebas Copy CD. gamoCndeba dialoguri 

fanjara Select source and destination (nax. 9.5). 

nax. 9.5. dialoguri fanjara Select source and destination 

2. vuTiTebT Semdeg parametrebs: 

• Source drive – diskuri mowyobiloba, romlidanac 

unda moxdes kompaqt-diskis wakiTxva; 

• Destination drive – diskuri mowyobiloba, romelzedac 

unda moxdes kompaqt-diskis Cawera (Cveulebriv 

kompaqt-diskis wakiTxvisTvis da CawerisTvis 

erTi da igive diskuri mowyobiloba gamoiyeneba). 

76 

• Writing speed – Caweris siCqare. rogorc wesi programa 

Tavad gvTavazobs Caweris maqsimalur SesaZlebel 

siCqares; 

• Number of copies – Casaweri egzemplarebis raodenoba; 

• Verify data on disc after burning – almis CarTvis SemTxvevaSi 

diskze Cawerili monacemebi mowmdeba. 

3. gadasawer kompaqt-disks vaTavsebT diskur mowyobilobaSi 

da vaWerT Rilakze Copy. daiwyeba kompaqt-diskze 

Cawerili failebis vinCesterze kopireba 

droebiTi failebis saxiT. amitom vinCesterze 

winaswar gamoyofili unda iyos failebis jamuri 

moculobis Sesabamisi Tavisufali adgili. 

4. procesis dasrulebis Semdeg gamoCndeba SemoTavazeba 

Please insert an empty disk to write to (moaTavseT 

diskur mowyobilobaSi carieli diski) (nax. 9.6). 

nax. 9.6. SemoTavazeba Please insert an empty disk to write to 

77

5. diskur mowyobilobaSi vaTavsebT cariel 

kompaqt-disks. Caweris procesi avtomaturad Sesruldeba 

(nax. 9.7). 

nax. 9.7. kompaqt-dikze Caweris procesi 

78 

amocana #3 

programa Nero Express-is damatebiTi 

SesaZleblobebi 

programa Nero Express-is damatebiTi SesaZleblobebi 

Tavmoyrilia brZanebaTa jgufSi Extras. 

Disk info _ informacia diskis Sesaxeb (nax. 9.8). 

fanjaraSi Semdegi informacia mieTiTeba: 

Multisession disk _ diski Cawerilia multisesiur 

reJimSi; 

nax. 9.8. diagnostikuri fanjara diskis Sesaxeb. 

CD-Recordable _ diskur mowyobilobaSi moTavsebulia 

erTjeradi Camweri diski; 

79

Capacity in use _ diskis dakavebuli moculoba. 

izomeba mbaitebSi cifruli kompaqt-diskis SemTxvevaSi 

da wuTebSi _ audio kompaqt-diskis SemTxvevaSi; 

Avialable Capacity _ kompaqt-diskis Tavisufali 

moculoba; 

ISO 9660/Joilet (Mode 1) _ kompaqt-diskis failuri 

sistema. 

Erase disk _ CD-RW diskis gasufTaveba (nax. 9.9). 

nax. 9.9. dialoguri fanjara Erase Rewritable Disk 

Select Recorder _ virCevT diskur mowyobilobas. 

Select the erase method to be used _ virCevT diskis 

gasufTavebis erT-erT meTods: 

80 

• Quick-erase rewritable disk _ kompaqt-diskis swrafi gasufTaveba; 

• Full-erase rewritable disk _ kompaqt-diskis sruli gasufTaveba. 

es procesi sakmaod didxans mimdinareobs, 

amitom mis gamoyenebas azri aqvs mxolod 

kompaqt-diskis fizikuri dazianebis SemTxvevaSi 

Erase Speed _ waSlis siCqare. diskuri mowyobilobis 

mier kompaqt-diskis dakalibrebis velis 

testirebis Semdeg programa waSlis siCqares Tavad 

gvTavazobs, Tumca momxmarebels Tavadac SeuZlia 

waSlis siCqaris xistad miTiTebac. 

81

amocana #4 

CD-R da CD-RW diskebTan muSaoba Windows XP-s 

CaSenebuli saSualebebiT 

kompaqt-diskebze Cawera 

Windows XP operaciul sistemas gaaCnia CaSenebuli 

saSualebebi lazeruli diskebis amowvisTvis 

(failebis CawerisTvis). bunebrivia, maTi gamoyeneba 

SesaZlebelia mxolod maSin, rodesac kompiuters 

gaaCnia Sesabamisi tipis diskuri mowyobiloba (CD-R, 

an CD-RW). vasrulebT Semdegi operaciebis Tanmimdevrobas: 

1. vaTavsebT diskur mowyobilobaSi cariel disks; 

2. Tu avtomaturad gaixsna Sesasrulebeli operaciebis 

fanjara, davxuravT mas; 

3. vxsniT katalogs, romlidanac gvinda failebis 

da qvekatalogebis gadawera da vniSnavT maT; 

4. vaWerT moniSnul obieqtze mausis marjvena klaviSs 

da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT Send To→CD 

RW (E); 

5. igive operacia SegviZlia SevasruloT sxva katalogSi 

Cawerili failebisTvisac; 

6. gavxsniT kompaqt-disks. ekranze gamoCndeba fanjara 

Casawerad gamzadebuli obieqtebis siiT 

(nax. 9.10). 

82 

nax. 9.10. katalogebi mzadaa CawerisaTvis 

unda aRvniSnoT, rom jer-jerobiT kompaqtdiskze 

araferi ar aris Cawerili. iarliyebi aRniSnulia 

isrebiT, rac niSnavs rom realuri failebi 

mxolod gamzadebulia Casawerad. maTi Cawera SegviZlia 

ar viCqaroT. es SesaZlebelia nebismier CvenTvis 

mosaxerxebel dros. 

Casaweri failebis jamuri moculobis dadgenisaTvis 

movniSnavT iarliyebs (Ctrl+A) da SevasrulebT 

brZanebas Properties. Tu es ricxvi naklebia kompaqt-diskis 

moculobaze, SegviZlia davamatoT failebi. 

83

7. rodesac Casaweri failebi sruladaa dakompleqtebuli, 

vasrulebT erT-erT operacias: 

• amocanaTa panelSi vaWerT Write theese files to CD; 

• ZiriTadi meniudan virCevT brZanebas _ File→ Write 

theese files to CD; 

• vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs fanjris cariel 

adgilas da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT _ Write 

theese files to CD; 

droebiTi failebis waSla 

Tu kompaqt-diskis katalogSi moTavsebulia 

iarliyebi, romelTa gadawerac gadavifiqreT, amocanaTa 

panelSi vaWerT Delete temporary files. igive brZaneba 

SegviZlia SevasruloT ZiriTadi, an konteqsturi 

meniudanac. 

CD-RW diskebis gasufTaveba 

CD-RW diskidan gasasufTaveblad gavxsniT mas 

da amocanaTa panelSi davaWerT Erase this CD-RW. igive 

brZanebis Sesruleba SeiZleba ZiriTadi da konteqsturi 

menius saSualebiTac. 

84 


kompiuteruli qselis gawyoba 

amocana #1 

kompiuterebis internetSi CarTva 

lokaluri kompiuteruli qseli Sedgeba 5 

kompiuterisagan. (nax. 10.1). TiToeuli maTgani unda 

CavrToT internetSi 

nax. 10.1. kompiuteruli qselis struqtura 

qselis awyobisTvis gamoiyeneba UTP tipis kabeli, 

romelic rva wverisgan Sedgeba. 

85

1 gigabiti/wm siCqaris qselis awyobisaTvis sa- 

Wiroa rvave wveris dafiqsireba, 100 mbiti/wm siCqaris 

qselis asawyobad oTx wvers vafiqsirebT, 

xolo 10 mbiti/wm siCqaris qselisTvis sakmarisia 

ori wveros dafiqsireba. qselis awyobisaTvis yoveli 

kabels erTis mxriv vakavSirebT kompiuterTan, 

xolo meores mxriv _ komutatorTan (Switch). 

avawyoT qseli da gavanawiloT interneti. kompiuterebis 

komunikacia, rogorc aRvniSneT, switch-is 

saSualebiT xorcieldeba. 

upirveles yovlisa, unda gavawyoT TCP\IP konfiguracia. 

SevdivarT Start→Control Panel→Internet Connections. 

mausis marjvena klaviSs vaWerT Lan or High- 

Speed piqtogramaze (nax. 10.2) da konteqsturi meniudan 

virCevT brZanebas Properties. 

nax. 10.2. Lan or High-Speed Internet piqtograma 

gamoCndeba fanjara Local area connection properties 

(nax. 10.3). 

vayenebT Sesabamis reJimebs: 

Show icon in notification area when connected _ qseluri 

kavSiri amocanaTa panelSi ilustrirdebodes. 

86 

Notify me when this connection has limited or no connectivity 

_ kavSiris gawyveta amocanaTa panelSi ilustrirdebodes. 

nax. 10.3. fanjara Local area connection properties 

movniSnavT pozicias Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) da 

vaWerT Properties. gamoCndeba fanjara Internet Protocol 

(TCP/IP) Properties (nax. 10.4). 

87

nax. 10.4. fanjara Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties 

SevavsebT Semdeg poziciebs: 

IP Address _ kompiuteris misamarTi qselSi. 

yoveli kompiuterisTvis individualuria. mocemul 

qselSi sxva kompiuterebisTvis ar meordeba. 

Subnet Mask _ qveqselis niRabi. bitur niRabs 

warmoadgens. uCvenebs, Tu IP misamarTis ra nawili 

miekuTvneba qselis misamarTs da ra nawili _ Tavad 

kvanZis misamarTs mocemul qselSi. 

qselis misamarTis misaRebad, rodesac cnobilia 

IP misamarTi da qveqselis niRabi, Tanrigobrivi 

koniunqciis operacias viyenebT. 

88 

Cvens SemTxvevaSi: 

IP Address: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000101 

(192.168.1.5). 

Subnet Mask: 11111111 11111111 11111111 00000000 

(255.255.255.0). 

qselis misamarTi: 11000000 10101000 00000001 00000000 

(192.168.1.0) 

Defaul gateway _ marSrutizatoris misamarTi, 

romelsac iseTi trafiki gadaegzavneba, romlisTvisac, 

marSrutizaciis cxrilebidan gamomdinare, mar- 

Srutis gansazRvra SeuZlebelia. gamoiyeneba qseleb- 

Si kargad gamoxatuli centraluri marSrutizatorebiT, 

mcire qselebSi, qselebis klientur segmentebSi. 

erT marSrutizatorTan SeerTebuli sistemebisTvis 

Defaul gateway marSrutizaciis erTaderT formas 

warmoadgens. marSrutizatorebTan ramdenime 

SeerTebis SemTxvevaSi Defaul gateway SegviZlia arc 

mivuTiToT. 

Preferred DNS Server _ pirveladi DNS Server-is 

misamarTi. DNS (Domain Name System _ domenuri saxelebis 

sistema) ganawilebul monacemTa bazas warmoadgens, 

romelic hostis (kompiuteris, an sxva qseluri 

mowyobilobis) domenuri saxelis Semcveli 

moTxovnis SemTxvevaSi IP an raime sxva tipis informacias 

ityobineba. zogierT SemTxvevaSi DNS piriqiT 

moTxovnebsac amuSavebs. DNS muSaobs TCP/IP qselebSi. 

Alternate DNS Server _ alternatiuli DNS Server-is 

misamarTi. 

89

amocana #2 

samuSao jgufis Seqmna 

vaWerT My Computer-ze mausis marjvena klaviSs 

da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Properties\ 

\Computer name\change. gamoCndeba fanjara Computer name 

changes (nax. 10.5) 

nax. 10.5. fanjara Computer name changes 

Computer name poziciaSi Segvaqvs kompiuteris 

saxeli. lokaluri qselis TiToeuli kompiuteris- 

Tvis saxeli unda iyos gansxvavebuli. 

90 

Workgroup poziciaSi Segvaqvs samuSao jgufis 

saxeli, romelic lokaluri qselis yvela kompiuterisTvis 

unda iyos erTnairi. 

kompiuteruli qseliT SesaZlebelia informaciis 

gacvla kompiuterebs Soris. qselisTvis miRwevadi 

SegviZlia gavxadoT rogorc sasurveli katalogi, 

aseve mTlianad logikuri diski. amisTvis 

Sesabamis obieqtze vaWerT mausis marjvena klaviSs 

da konteqsturi meniudan virCevT brZanebas Properties. 

gamoCndeba Sesabamisi fanjara, romelSic virCevT 

CanarTs Sharing (nax. 10.6). 

nax. 10.6. CanarTi Sharing 

91

Network sharing and security poziciebSi sasurvel 

reJimebs vayenebT: 

Share this folder on the network _ almis CarTvis 

SemTxvevaSi mocemuli katalogi miRwevadi iqneba 

lokaluri qselis sxva kompiuterebisTvisac. 

Allow network users to change my files _ almis CarTvis 

SemTxvevaSi mocemul katalogSi Caweril failebSi 

cvlilebebis Setana lokaluri qselis sxva kompiuterebidanac 

iqneba nebadarTuli. 

92 

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