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nummer 3, april 2008

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Figure 3. While ‘chemical space’, which comprises all theoretically synthesizable and stable molecules, is vast, we are able to devise new structures<br />

which are likely to possess the molecular properties of interest by using directed search algorithms such as genetic approaches. In this example, a<br />

recombination operator as well as mutation operators are able to modify a set of molecular structures. By iterating this variation/selection process<br />

the set of molecules gradually is transformed into a set of molecules that fulfil the target specifications and have improved predicted properties as<br />

compared to the initial set.<br />

Future plans - and how you can help us!<br />

Ever since January <strong>2008</strong>, with the launch of the<br />

Pharma-IT Platform, Andreas and Michael have<br />

been discussing research interests within the Faculty.<br />

They see as their main goal for the months to come<br />

to identify suitable research partners within Leiden<br />

University including the LUMC as well as in private<br />

companies. Andreas and Michael concluding ‘unisono’:<br />

“We see ourselves as a ‘service station’ in areas<br />

where life science data are analyzed – and with the<br />

combined expertise from the LACDR, LIACS and the<br />

MI we are confident that we are able to understand<br />

the nature of each particular dataset and to apply suitable<br />

solutions to analyze the data in the desired way.<br />

Please don’t hesitate to contact us if you are dealing<br />

with life science data in this regard. Also we are offering<br />

MSc projects for students who possess either a<br />

life science background and who would be interested<br />

in data analysis, or to students with a computer<br />

science or mathematical background who would like<br />

to apply their knowledge to life science data. We are<br />

looking forward to hearing from you.”<br />

Well, why not call or email them if you’re interested?<br />

Have a look at www.pharma-it.net for the coordinates<br />

of both Andreas and Michael.<br />

Figure 4. By employing the Two-Entropy Analysis developed by PhD student Kai Ye, we are<br />

able to analyze the variability (more precisely, the information entropy) of various residues<br />

of G-protein coupled receptors. Analyzed are the information entropy within defined subfamilies<br />

of a receptor family (here, class A GPCRs) as well as the whole dataset of sequences at<br />

that position. We see that, for example, residues in the binding site possess a clearly different<br />

degree of information entropy than residues from other position in the receptors. This can be<br />

used both for functional interpretation as well as for sophisticated feature selection methods<br />

for classification models.<br />

Origin - Universiteit Leiden 23

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