Microbial keratitis in southeast Brazil Floppy eyelid syndrome ...

AXONAL ELECTROVISIOGRAM AS AN ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL TEST TO EVALUATE OPTIC NERVE
AND INNER RETINA ELECTRICAL POTENTIALS: FINDINGS IN NORMAL SUBJECTS
Table 2. Normal values, according to the eye, of 140 normal individuals (140 right eyes and 140
left eyes) of any age and both genders. Amplitude values are expressed in microvolts (μV).
Implicit time and duration values are expressed in milliseconds (ms)
Eye Wave Mean (±pd) Median Minimum Maximum 95% CI
Right P1 amplitude 1.9 (±1.2) 1.8 -1.3 6.9 1.7;2.1
N1 amplitude -3.9 (±1.8) -3.8 -9.6 -0.3 -4.2;-3.6
P1N1 amplitude 5.9 (±2.4) 5.6 1.7 13.1 5.5;6.3
P1 implicit time 23.0 (±1.8) 23.0 17.5 28.5 22.7;23.3
N1 implicit time 41.6 (±2.4) 41.5 37.0 52.0 41.2;42.0
P1N1 duration 18.5 (±2.1) 18.5 14.0 25.0 18.1;18.8
Left P1 amplitude 2.0 (±1.5) 1.8 -1.9 10.5 1.8;2.3
N1 amplitude -3.9 (±2.1) -3.5 -13.6 -0.7 -4.3;-3.5
P1N1 amplitude 5.7 (±3.6) 5.4 1.2 18.9 5.1;6.3
P1 implicit time 23.1 (±2.6) 23.0 20.0 29.0 22.6;23.5
N1 implicit time 41.5 (±2.6) 41.0 36.5 52.0 41.0;41.9
P1N1 duration 18.2 (±2.2) 18.0 12.0 25.5 17.8;18.6
pd= pattern deviation; CI= confidence interval
Table 3. Descriptive data for P1, N1 and P1N1 amplitudes according to age, including both genders, in 280 normal eyes. Each
age group is composed by 20 right eyes and 20 left eyes. Amplitude values are expressed in microvolts (μV)
Eye Wave Age group Mean (±pd) Median Minimum Maximum 95% CI
Right P1 amplitude 1-10 1.5 (±1.2) 1.2 -0.5 4.0 0.9;2.0
11-20 1.4 (±0.7) 1.5 0.2 3.2 1.0;1.7
21-30 1.7 (±1.3) 1.2 -0.5 5.9 1.1;2.2
31-40 2.6 (±1.2) 2.7 -1.3 4.6 2.1;3.2
41-50 1.7 (±1.2) 1.3 0.1 4.8 1.1;2.3
51-60 2.5 (±1.1) 2.4 0.8 5.3 1.9;3.0
> 60 2.1 (±1.4) 1.9 0.7 6.9 1.5;2.7
N1 amplitude 1-10 -4.7 (±1.7) -4.4 -9.2 -1.8 -5.5;-3.9
11-20 -3.2 (±1.0) -3.4 -4.7 -1.5 -3.7;-2.7
21-30 -4.1 (±1.7) -3.8 -7.4 -1.7 -4.8;-3.3
31-40 -3.8 (±1.7) -3.9 -9.0 -1.4 -4.6;-3.1
41-50 -3.5 (±1.8) -3.4 -7.5 -0.3 -4.3;-2.7
51-60 -4.2 (±2.3) -3.9 -9.6 -0.8 -5.3;-3.2
> 60 -4.0 (±1.9) -3.4 -8.2 -1.5 -4.9;-3.2
P1N1 amplitude 1-10 6.4 (±2.3) 6.4 2.3 12.0 5.4;7.4
11-20 4.6 (±1.3) 4.4 2.5 6.8 4.0;5.2
21-30 5.8 (±2.2) 5.5 2.5 9.9 4.8;6.8
31-40 6.5 (±2.1) 6.5 1.9 11.7 5.5;7.5
41-50 5.2 (±2.5) 5.2 1.7 9.9 4.1;6.4
51-60 6.7 (±3.1) 5.7 2.9 13.1 5.4;8.1
> 60 6.2 (±2.6) 5.3 3.0 12.6 5.0;7.3
Left P1 amplitude 1-10 1.7 (±1.5) 1.5 -0.8 4.1 1.1;2.4
11-20 1.8 (±0.8) 1.9 0.2 3.5 1.4;2.1
21-30 1.7 (±1.4) 1.7 -0.7 5.6 1.1;2.3
31-40 2.3 (±1.2) 2.1 -0.4 4.7 1.7;2.8
41-50 1.9 (±1.2) 1.7 -0.1 4.6 1.3;2.5
51-60 2.4 (±1.6) 2.3 0.4 5.6 1.7;3.1
> 60 2.3 (±2.3) 2.0 -1.9 10.5 1.3;3.3
N1 amplitude 1-10 -4.5 (±1.9) -3.9 -8.8 -1.4 -5.3;-3.6
11-20 -3.4 (±1.7) -2.9 -7.3 -0.7 -4.2;-2.6
21-30 -3.7 (±1.7) -3.6 -7.3 -1.5 -4.5;-3.0
31-40 -3.5 (±2.2) -3.3 -10.9 -0.8 -4.5;-2.5
41-50 -3.7 (±1.9) -3.5 -7.4 -1.0 -4.5;-2.8
51-60 -4.3 (±3.0) -2.9 -13.6 -1.9 -5.7;-3.0
> 60 -4.2 (±2.4) -3.5 -8.4 -0.8 -5.3;-3.1
P1N1 amplitude 1-10 6.2 (±2.8) 6.5 1.2 12.9 4.9;7.5
11-20 5.2 (±2.0) 5.1 1.2 10.0 4.3;6.1
21-30 5.5 (±2.5) 4.7 2.2 11.0 4.4;6.6
31-40 5.8 (±2.9) 5.3 1.8 15.5 4.5;7.1
41-50 5.6 (±2.7) 5.7 1.6 9.4 4.4;6.8
51-60 4.9 (±6.4) 4.7 2.5 18.3 2.1;7.8
> 60 6.8 (±3.9) 5.5 2.3 18.9 5.0;8.5
pd= pattern deviation, CI= confidence interval
40 Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2011;74(1):37-43